To test it, build samples/statx/test_statx, which I did as:
$ make headers_install
$ cc -I ~/git/linux/usr/include samples/statx/test-statx.c -o /tmp/statx
And then use perf trace on it:
# perf trace -e statx /tmp/statx /etc/passwd
statx(/etc/passwd) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 3496 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: fd:00 Inode: 280156 Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: 0 Gid: 0
Access: 2017-03-29 16:01:01.650073438-0300
Modify: 2017-03-10 16:25:14.156479354-0300
Change: 2017-03-10 16:25:14.171479328-0300
0.000 ( 0.007 ms): statx/30648 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x7ef503f4, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7fff7ef4eb10) = 0
#
Using the test-stat.c options to change the mask:
# perf trace -e statx /tmp/statx -O /etc/passwd > /dev/null
0.000 ( 0.008 ms): statx/30745 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x3a0753f4, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffd3a0735c0) = 0
#
# perf trace -e statx /tmp/statx -A /etc/passwd > /dev/null
0.000 ( 0.010 ms): statx/30757 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0xa94e63f4, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|NO_AUTOMOUNT, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffea94e49d0) = 0
#
# trace --no-inherit -e statx /tmp/statx -F /etc/passwd > /dev/null
0.000 ( 0.011 ms): statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x3b02d3f3, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|STATX_FORCE_SYNC, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffd3b02c850) = 0
#
# trace --no-inherit -e statx /tmp/statx -F -L /etc/passwd > /dev/null
0.000 ( 0.008 ms): statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x15cff3f3, flags: STATX_FORCE_SYNC, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7fff15cfdda0) = 0
#
# trace --no-inherit -e statx /tmp/statx -D -O /etc/passwd > /dev/null
0.000 ( 0.009 ms): statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0xfa37f3f3, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|STATX_DONT_SYNC, mask: BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffffa37da20) = 0
#
Adding a probe to get the filename collected as well:
# perf probe 'vfs_getname=getname_flags:72 pathname=result->name:string'
Added new event:
probe:vfs_getname (on getname_flags:72 with pathname=result->name:string)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:vfs_getname -aR sleep 1
# trace --no-inherit -e statx /tmp/statx -D -O /etc/passwd > /dev/null
0.169 ( 0.007 ms): statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/passwd, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|STATX_DONT_SYNC, mask: BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffda9bf50f0) = 0
#
Same technique could be used to collect and beautify the result put in
the 'buffer' argument.
Finally do a system wide 'perf trace' session looking for any use of statx,
then run the test proggie with various flags:
# trace -e statx
16612.967 ( 0.028 ms): statx/4562 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /tmp/statx, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffef195d660) = 0
33064.447 ( 0.011 ms): statx/4569 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /tmp/statx, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|STATX_FORCE_SYNC, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffc5484c790) = 0
36050.891 ( 0.023 ms): statx/4576 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /tmp/statx, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffeb18b66e0) = 0
38039.889 ( 0.023 ms): statx/4584 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /tmp/statx, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7fff1db0ea90) = 0
^C#
This one also starts moving the beautifiers from files directly included
in builtin-trace.c to separate objects + a beauty.h header with
prototypes, so that we can add test cases in tools/perf/tests/ to fire
syscalls with various arguments and then get them intercepted as
syscalls:sys_enter_foo or raw_syscalls:sys_enter + sys_exit to then
format and check that the formatted output is the one we expect.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xvzw8eynffvez5czyzidhrno@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Which may happen when we start a tracing session and a thread is waiting
for something like "poll" to return, in which case we better print "?"
both for the syscall entry timestamp and for the duration.
E.g.:
Tracing existing mutt session:
# perf trace -p `pidof mutt`
? ( ? ): mutt/17135 ... [continued]: poll()) = 1
0.027 ( 0.013 ms): mutt/17135 read(buf: 0x7ffcb3c42cef, count: 1) = 1
0.047 ( 0.008 ms): mutt/17135 poll(ufds: 0x7ffcb3c42c50, nfds: 1, timeout_msecs: 1000) = 1
0.059 ( 0.008 ms): mutt/17135 read(buf: 0x7ffcb3c42cef, count: 1) = 1
<SNIP>
Before it would print a large number because we'd do:
ttrace->entry_time - trace->base_time
And entry_time would be 0, while base_time would be the timestamp for
the first event 'perf trace' reads, oops.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Claudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wbcb93ofva2qdjd5ltn5eeqq@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Introduce a new option to record PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES events emitted
by the kernel when fork, clone, setns or unshare are invoked. And update
perf-record documentation with the new option to record namespace
events.
Committer notes:
Combined it with a later patch to allow printing it via 'perf report -D'
and be able to test the feature introduced in this patch. Had to move
here also perf_ns__name(), that was introduced in another later patch.
Also used PRIu64 and PRIx64 to fix the build in some enfironments wrt:
util/event.c:1129:39: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'long long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=]
ret += fprintf(fp, "%u/%s: %lu/0x%lx%s", idx
^
Testing it:
# perf record --namespaces -a
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.083 MB perf.data (423 samples) ]
#
# perf report -D
<SNIP>
3 2028902078892 0x115140 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 14783/14783 - nr_namespaces: 7
[0/net: 3/0xf0000081, 1/uts: 3/0xeffffffe, 2/ipc: 3/0xefffffff, 3/pid: 3/0xeffffffc,
4/user: 3/0xeffffffd, 5/mnt: 3/0xf0000000, 6/cgroup: 3/0xeffffffb]
0x1151e0 [0x30]: event: 9
.
. ... raw event: size 48 bytes
. 0000: 09 00 00 00 02 00 30 00 c4 71 82 68 0c 7f 00 00 ......0..q.h....
. 0010: a9 39 00 00 a9 39 00 00 94 28 fe 63 d8 01 00 00 .9...9...(.c....
. 0020: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce c4 02 00 00 00 00 00 ................
<SNIP>
NAMESPACES events: 1
<SNIP>
#
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891930386.25309.18412039920746995488.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Makes it easier to specify both events and syscalls (to be formatter
strace-like), i.e. previously one would have to do:
# perf trace -e nanosleep --event sched:sched_switch usleep 1
Now it is possible to do:
# perf trace -e nanosleep,sched:sched_switch usleep 1
0.000 ( 0.021 ms): usleep/17962 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffdedd61ec0) ...
0.021 ( ): sched:sched_switch:usleep:17962 [120] S ==> swapper/1:0 [120])
0.000 ( 0.066 ms): usleep/17962 ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
#
The old style --expr and using both -e and --event continues to work.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ieg6bakub4657l9e6afn85r4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Instead of the one when another syscall takes place while another is being
processed (in another CPU, but we show it serialized, so need to "interrupt"
the other), and also when finally showing the sys_enter + sys_exit + duration,
where we were showing the sample->time for the sys_exit, duh.
Before:
# perf trace sleep 1
<SNIP>
0.373 ( 0.001 ms): close(fd: 3 ) = 0
1000.626 (1000.211 ms): nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffd6ddddfb0) = 0
1000.653 ( 0.003 ms): close(fd: 1 ) = 0
1000.657 ( 0.002 ms): close(fd: 2 ) = 0
1000.667 ( 0.000 ms): exit_group( )
#
After:
# perf trace sleep 1
<SNIP>
0.336 ( 0.001 ms): close(fd: 3 ) = 0
0.373 (1000.086 ms): nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffe303e9550) = 0
1000.481 ( 0.002 ms): close(fd: 1 ) = 0
1000.485 ( 0.001 ms): close(fd: 2 ) = 0
1000.494 ( 0.000 ms): exit_group( )
[root@jouet linux]#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ecbzgmu2ni6glc6zkw8p1zmx@git.kernel.org
Fixes: 752fde44fd ("perf trace: Support interrupted syscalls")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In the perf wiki todo-list[1], there is an entry regarding initial-delay
and 'perf trace'; the following small patch tries to fulfill this point.
It has been generated against the branch tip/perf/core.
It has only been implemented in the "trace__run" case.
Ex.:
$ sudo strace -- ./perf trace --delay 5 sleep 1 2>&1
...
fcntl(7, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK) = 0
ioctl(7, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID, 0x7ffc8fd35718) = 0
ioctl(11, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, 0x7) = 0
fcntl(11, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK) = 0
ioctl(11, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID, 0x7ffc8fd35718) = 0
write(6, "\0", 1) = 1
close(6) = 0
nanosleep({0, 5000000}, NULL) = 0 # DELAY OF 5 MS BEFORE ENABLING THE EVENTS
ioctl(3, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) = 0
ioctl(4, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) = 0
ioctl(5, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) = 0
ioctl(7, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) = 0
...
[1]: https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Todo
Signed-off-by: Alexis Berlemont <alexis.berlemont@gmail.com>
Suggested-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161010054328.4028-2-alexis.berlemont@gmail.com
[ Add entry to the manpage, cut'n'pasted from stat's and record's ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Both return errno, show the string associated then.
More work needed to capture the sched_attr arg to beautify it in turn,
probably using BPF.
Before:
0.210 ( 0.001 ms): sched_setattr(uattr: 0x7ffc684f02b0) = -22
After the patch, for this sched_attr, all other parms are zero, so not
shown:
struct sched_attr attr = {
.size = sizeof(attr),
.sched_policy = SCHED_DEADLINE,
.sched_runtime = 10 * USECS_PER_SEC,
.sched_period = 30 * USECS_PER_SEC,
.sched_deadline = attr.sched_period,
};
0.321 ( 0.002 ms): sched_setattr(uattr: 0x7ffc44116da0) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
[root@jouet c]# perf trace -e sched_setattr ./sched_deadline
Couldn't negotiate deadline: Invalid argument
0.229 ( 0.003 ms): sched_setattr(uattr: 0x7ffd8dcd8df0) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
[root@jouet c]#
Now to figure out the reason for this EINVAL.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tyot2n7e48zm8pdw8tbcm3sl@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Hari Bathini
Namhyung Kim
David Ahern
Alexis Berlemont
Mathieu Poirier