This series reworks our current object cache shrinking infrastructure in
two main ways:
* Noticing that a lot of users copy and paste their own version of LRU
lists for objects, we put some effort in providing a generic version.
It is modeled after the filesystem users: dentries, inodes, and xfs
(for various tasks), but we expect that other users could benefit in
the near future with little or no modification. Let us know if you
have any issues.
* The underlying list_lru being proposed automatically and
transparently keeps the elements in per-node lists, and is able to
manipulate the node lists individually. Given this infrastructure, we
are able to modify the up-to-now hammer called shrink_slab to proceed
with node-reclaim instead of always searching memory from all over like
it has been doing.
Per-node lru lists are also expected to lead to less contention in the lru
locks on multi-node scans, since we are now no longer fighting for a
global lock. The locks usually disappear from the profilers with this
change.
Although we have no official benchmarks for this version - be our guest to
independently evaluate this - earlier versions of this series were
performance tested (details at
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/100537) yielding no
visible performance regressions while yielding a better qualitative
behavior in NUMA machines.
With this infrastructure in place, we can use the list_lru entry point to
provide memcg isolation and per-memcg targeted reclaim. Historically,
those two pieces of work have been posted together. This version presents
only the infrastructure work, deferring the memcg work for a later time,
so we can focus on getting this part tested. You can see more about the
history of such work at http://lwn.net/Articles/552769/
Dave Chinner (18):
dcache: convert dentry_stat.nr_unused to per-cpu counters
dentry: move to per-sb LRU locks
dcache: remove dentries from LRU before putting on dispose list
mm: new shrinker API
shrinker: convert superblock shrinkers to new API
list: add a new LRU list type
inode: convert inode lru list to generic lru list code.
dcache: convert to use new lru list infrastructure
list_lru: per-node list infrastructure
shrinker: add node awareness
fs: convert inode and dentry shrinking to be node aware
xfs: convert buftarg LRU to generic code
xfs: rework buffer dispose list tracking
xfs: convert dquot cache lru to list_lru
fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count API
drivers: convert shrinkers to new count/scan API
shrinker: convert remaining shrinkers to count/scan API
shrinker: Kill old ->shrink API.
Glauber Costa (7):
fs: bump inode and dentry counters to long
super: fix calculation of shrinkable objects for small numbers
list_lru: per-node API
vmscan: per-node deferred work
i915: bail out earlier when shrinker cannot acquire mutex
hugepage: convert huge zero page shrinker to new shrinker API
list_lru: dynamically adjust node arrays
This patch:
There are situations in very large machines in which we can have a large
quantity of dirty inodes, unused dentries, etc. This is particularly true
when umounting a filesystem, where eventually since every live object will
eventually be discarded.
Dave Chinner reported a problem with this while experimenting with the
shrinker revamp patchset. So we believe it is time for a change. This
patch just moves int to longs. Machines where it matters should have a
big long anyway.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
For a long time no filesystem has been using vfs_follow_link, and as seen
by recent filesystem submissions any new use is accidental as well.
Remove vfs_follow_link, document the replacement in
Documentation/filesystems/porting and also rename __vfs_follow_link
to match its only caller better.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull vfs pile 3 (of many) from Al Viro:
"Waiman's conversion of d_path() and bits related to it,
kern_path_mountpoint(), several cleanups and fixes (exportfs
one is -stable fodder, IMO).
There definitely will be more... ;-/"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
split read_seqretry_or_unlock(), convert d_walk() to resulting primitives
dcache: Translating dentry into pathname without taking rename_lock
autofs4 - fix device ioctl mount lookup
introduce kern_path_mountpoint()
rename user_path_umountat() to user_path_mountpoint_at()
take unlazy_walk() into umount_lookup_last()
Kill indirect include of file.h from eventfd.h, use fdget() in cgroup.c
prune_super(): sb->s_op is never NULL
exportfs: don't assume that ->iterate() won't feed us too long entries
afs: get rid of redundant ->d_name.len checks
When I moved the RCU walk termination into unlazy_walk(), I didn't copy
quite all of it: for the successful RCU termination we properly add the
necessary reference counts to our temporary copy of the root path, but
for the failure case we need to make sure that any temporary root path
information is cleared out (since it does _not_ have the proper
reference counts from the RCU lookup).
We could clean up this mess by just always dropping the temporary root
information, but Al points out that that would mean that a single lookup
through symlinks could see multiple different root entries if it races
with another thread doing chroot. Not that I think we should really
care (we had that before too, back before we had a copy of the root path
in the nameidata).
Al says he has a cunning plan. In the meantime, this is the minimal fix
for the problem, even if it's not all that pretty.
Reported-by: Mace Moneta <moneta.mace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull dmaengine update from Dan Williams:
"Collection of random updates to the core and some end-driver fixups
for ioatdma and mv_xor:
- NUMA aware channel allocation
- Cleanup dmatest debugfs interface
- ioat: make raid-support Atom only
- mv_xor: big endian
Aside from the top three commits these have all had some soak time in
-next. The top commit fixes a recent build breakage.
It has been a long while since my last pull request, hopefully it does
not show. Thanks to Vinod for keeping an eye on drivers/dma/ this
past year"
* tag 'dmaengine-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/dmaengine:
dmaengine: dma_sync_wait and dma_find_channel undefined
MAINTAINERS: update email for Dan Williams
dma: mv_xor: Fix incorrect error path
ioatdma: silence GCC warnings
dmaengine: make dma_channel_rebalance() NUMA aware
dmaengine: make dma_submit_error() return an error code
ioatdma: disable RAID on non-Atom platforms and reenable unaligned copies
mv_xor: support big endian systems using descriptor swap feature
mv_xor: use {readl, writel}_relaxed instead of __raw_{readl, writel}
dmatest: print message on debug level in case of no error
dmatest: remove IS_ERR_OR_NULL checks of debugfs calls
dmatest: make module parameters writable
dma_sync_wait and dma_find_channel are declared regardless of whether
CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE is enabled, but calling the function without
CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE enabled results "undefined reference" errors.
To get around this, declare dma_sync_wait and dma_find_channel as inline
functions if CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE is undefined.
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jon.mason@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull ARM SoC late changes from Kevin Hilman:
"These are changes that arrived a little late before the merge window,
or had dependencies on previous branches.
Highlights:
- ux500: misc. cleanup, fixup I2C devices
- exynos: DT updates for RTC; PM updates
- at91: DT updates for NAND; new platforms added to generic defconfig
- sunxi: DT updates: cubieboard2, pinctrl driver, gated clocks
- highbank: LPAE fixes, select necessary ARM errata
- omap: PM fixes and improvements; OMAP5 mailbox support
- omap: basic support for new DRA7xx SoCs"
* tag 'late-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (60 commits)
ARM: dts: vexpress: Add CCI node to TC2 device-tree
ARM: EXYNOS: Skip C1 cpuidle state for exynos5440
ARM: EXYNOS: always enable PM domains support for EXYNOS4X12
ARM: highbank: clean-up some unused includes
ARM: sun7i: Enable the A20 clocks in the DTSI
ARM: sun6i: Enable clock support in the DTSI
ARM: sun5i: dt: Use the A10s gates in the DTSI
ARM: at91: at91_dt_defconfig: enable rm9200 support
ARM: dts: add ADC device tree node for exynos5420/5250
ARM: dts: Add RTC DT node to Exynos5420 SoC
ARM: dts: Update the "status" property of RTC DT node for Exynos5250 SoC
ARM: dts: Fix the RTC DT node name for Exynos5250
irqchip: mmp: avoid to include irqs head file
ARM: mmp: avoid to include head file in mach-mmp
irqchip: mmp: support irqchip
irqchip: move mmp irq driver
ARM: OMAP: AM33xx: clock: Add RNG clock data
ARM: OMAP: TI81XX: add always-on powerdomain for TI81XX
ARM: OMAP4: clock: Lock PLLs in the right sequence
ARM: OMAP: AM33XX: hwmod: Add hwmod data for debugSS
...
Pull ARM Renesas SoC cleanup, refactoring and more SMP support from Kevin Hilman:
"Lots of cleanup and refactoring and some SMP additions for Renesas
platforms. Due to some inter-dependencies with other arm-soc
branches, this Renesas stuff was separated out for sending after the
other branches were merged.
Highlights:
- remove unused board support and cleanup of unused headers
- refactoring of init and device registration
- simplify IRQ initialization"
* tag 'renesas-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (68 commits)
ARM: shmobile: Per-CPU SMP boot / sleep code for SCU SoCs
ARM: shmobile: Introduce per-CPU SMP boot / sleep code
ARM: shmobile: Use shared SCU CPU Hotplug code on r8a7779
ARM: shmobile: Use shared SCU CPU Hotplug code on sh73a0
ARM: shmobile: Add shared SCU CPU Hotplug code
ARM: shmobile: Use shared SCU SMP boot code on emev2
ARM: shmobile: Use shared SCU SMP boot code on r8a7779
ARM: shmobile: Use shared SCU SMP boot code on sh73a0
ARM: shmobile: Introduce shared SCU SMP boot code
ARM: shmobile: sh73a0: Remove global GPIO_NR definition
ARM: shmobile: kzm9d: remove nfsroot settings from bootargs
ARM: shmobile: armadillo800eva: remove nfsroot settings from bootargs
ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: move r8a7779_init_irq_xxx() to setup
ARM: shmobile: r8a7740: move r8a7740_init_irq_of() to setup
ARM: shmobile: bockw: add missing __initdata
ARM: shmobile: r8a7790: add missing __initdata
ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: add missing __initdata
ARM: shmobile: Remove unused shmobile_init_time()
ARM: shmobile: Use clocksource_of_init() on r8a7790
ARM: shmobile: Use default ->init_time() on KZM9G DT ref
...
Pull ARM SoC driver update from Kevin Hilman:
"This contains the ARM SoC related driver updates for v3.12. The only
thing this cycle are core PM updates and CPUidle support for ARM's TC2
big.LITTLE development platform"
* tag 'drivers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
cpuidle: big.LITTLE: vexpress-TC2 CPU idle driver
ARM: vexpress: tc2: disable GIC CPU IF in tc2_pm_suspend
drivers: irq-chip: irq-gic: introduce gic_cpu_if_down()
Pull clock framework changes from Michael Turquette:
"The common clk framework changes for 3.12 are dominated by clock
driver patches, both new drivers and fixes to existing. A high
percentage of these are for Samsung platforms like Exynos. Core
framework fixes and some new features like automagical clock
re-parenting round out the patches"
* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.12' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mturquette/linux: (102 commits)
clk: only call get_parent if there is one
clk: samsung: exynos5250: Simplify registration of PLL rate tables
clk: samsung: exynos4: Register PLL rate tables for Exynos4x12
clk: samsung: exynos4: Register PLL rate tables for Exynos4210
clk: samsung: exynos4: Reorder registration of mout_vpllsrc
clk: samsung: pll: Add support for rate configuration of PLL46xx
clk: samsung: pll: Use new registration method for PLL46xx
clk: samsung: pll: Add support for rate configuration of PLL45xx
clk: samsung: pll: Use new registration method for PLL45xx
clk: samsung: exynos4: Rename exynos4_plls to exynos4x12_plls
clk: samsung: exynos4: Remove checks for DT node
clk: samsung: exynos4: Remove unused static clkdev aliases
clk: samsung: Modify _get_rate() helper to use __clk_lookup()
clk: samsung: exynos4: Use separate aliases for cpufreq related clocks
clocksource: samsung_pwm_timer: Get clock from device tree
ARM: dts: exynos4: Specify PWM clocks in PWM node
pwm: samsung: Update DT bindings documentation to cover clocks
clk: Move symbol export to proper location
clk: fix new_parent dereference before null check
clk: wm831x: Initialise wm831x pointer on init
...
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Not much changes for the 3.12 merge window. The major tracing changes
are still in flux, and will have to wait for 3.13.
The changes for 3.12 are mostly clean ups and minor fixes.
H Peter Anvin added a check to x86_32 static function tracing that
helps a small segment of the kernel community.
Oleg Nesterov had a few changes from 3.11, but were mostly clean ups
and not worth pushing in the -rc time frame.
Li Zefan had small clean up with annotating a raw_init with __init.
I fixed a slight race in updating function callbacks, but the race is
so small and the bug that happens when it occurs is so minor it's not
even worth pushing to stable.
The only real enhancement is from Alexander Z Lam that made the
tracing_cpumask work for trace buffer instances, instead of them all
sharing a global cpumask"
* tag 'trace-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace/rcu: Do not trace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()
x86-32, ftrace: Fix static ftrace when early microcode is enabled
ftrace: Fix a slight race in modifying what function callback gets traced
tracing: Make tracing_cpumask available for all instances
tracing: Kill the !CONFIG_MODULES code in trace_events.c
tracing: Don't pass file_operations array to event_create_dir()
tracing: Kill trace_create_file_ops() and friends
tracing/syscalls: Annotate raw_init function with __init
In __clk_init(), after a clock is mostly initialized, a scan is done
of the orphan clocks to see if the clock being registered is the
parent of any of them.
This code assumes that any clock that provides a get_parent method
actually has at least one parent, and that's not a valid assumption.
As a result, an orphan clock with no parent can return *something*
as the parent index, and that value is blindly used to dereference
the orphan's parent_names[] array (which will be ZERO_SIZE_PTR or
NULL).
Fix this by ensuring get_parent is only called for orphans with at
least one parent.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Separate "check if we need to retry" from "unlock if we are done and
had seq_writelock"; that allows to use these guys in d_walk(), where
we need to recheck every time we ascend back to parent, but do *not*
want to unlock until the very end. Lift rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock
out into callers.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull xfs updates from Ben Myers:
"For 3.12-rc1 there are a number of bugfixes in addition to work to
ease usage of shared code between libxfs and the kernel, the rest of
the work to enable project and group quotas to be used simultaneously,
performance optimisations in the log and the CIL, directory entry file
type support, fixes for log space reservations, some spelling/grammar
cleanups, and the addition of user namespace support.
- introduce readahead to log recovery
- add directory entry file type support
- fix a number of spelling errors in comments
- introduce new Q_XGETQSTATV quotactl for project quotas
- add USER_NS support
- log space reservation rework
- CIL optimisations
- kernel/userspace libxfs rework"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.12-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (112 commits)
xfs: XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL needed by userspace
xfs: dtype changed xfs_dir2_sfe_put_ino to xfs_dir3_sfe_put_ino
Fix wrong flag ASSERT in xfs_attr_shortform_getvalue
xfs: finish removing IOP_* macros.
xfs: inode log reservations are too small
xfs: check correct status variable for xfs_inobt_get_rec() call
xfs: inode buffers may not be valid during recovery readahead
xfs: check LSN ordering for v5 superblocks during recovery
xfs: btree block LSN escaping to disk uninitialised
XFS: Assertion failed: first <= last && last < BBTOB(bp->b_length), file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 568
xfs: fix bad dquot buffer size in log recovery readahead
xfs: don't account buffer cancellation during log recovery readahead
xfs: check for underflow in xfs_iformat_fork()
xfs: xfs_dir3_sfe_put_ino can be static
xfs: introduce object readahead to log recovery
xfs: Simplify xfs_ail_min() with list_first_entry_or_null()
xfs: Register hotcpu notifier after initialization
xfs: add xfs sb v4 support for dirent filetype field
xfs: Add write support for dirent filetype field
xfs: Add read-only support for dirent filetype field
...
Not using the return value can in the generic case be racy, so it's
in general good practice to check the return value instead.
This also resolved the warning caused on ARM and other architectures:
fs/direct-io.c: In function 'sb_init_dio_done_wq':
fs/direct-io.c:557:2: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: H Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When running the AIM7's short workload, Linus' lockref patch eliminated
most of the spinlock contention. However, there were still some left:
8.46% reaim [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock
|--42.21%-- d_path
| proc_pid_readlink
| SyS_readlinkat
| SyS_readlink
| system_call
| __GI___readlink
|
|--40.97%-- sys_getcwd
| system_call
| __getcwd
The big one here is the rename_lock (seqlock) contention in d_path()
and the getcwd system call. This patch will eliminate the need to take
the rename_lock while translating dentries into the full pathnames.
The need to take the rename_lock is to make sure that no rename
operation can be ongoing while the translation is in progress. However,
only one thread can take the rename_lock thus blocking all the other
threads that need it even though the translation process won't make
any change to the dentries.
This patch will replace the writer's write_seqlock/write_sequnlock
sequence of the rename_lock of the callers of the prepend_path() and
__dentry_path() functions with the reader's read_seqbegin/read_seqretry
sequence within these 2 functions. As a result, the code will have to
retry if one or more rename operations had been performed. In addition,
RCU read lock will be taken during the translation process to make sure
that no dentries will go away. To prevent live-lock from happening,
the code will switch back to take the rename_lock if read_seqretry()
fails for three times.
To further reduce spinlock contention, this patch does not take the
dentry's d_lock when copying the filename from the dentries. Instead,
it treats the name pointer and length as unreliable and just copy
the string byte-by-byte over until it hits a null byte or the end of
string as specified by the length. This should avoid stepping into
invalid memory address. The error cases are left to be handled by
the sequence number check.
The following code re-factoring are also made:
1. Move prepend('/') into prepend_name() to remove one conditional
check.
2. Move the global root check in prepend_path() back to the top of
the while loop.
With this patch, the _raw_spin_lock will now account for only 1.2%
of the total CPU cycles for the short workload. This patch also has
the effect of reducing the effect of running perf on its profile
since the perf command itself can be a heavy user of the d_path()
function depending on the complexity of the workload.
When taking the perf profile of the high-systime workload, the amount
of spinlock contention contributed by running perf without this patch
was about 16%. With this patch, the spinlock contention caused by
the running of perf will go away and we will have a more accurate
perf profile.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull mtd updates from David Woodhouse:
- factor out common code from MTD tests
- nand-gpio cleanup and portability to non-ARM
- m25p80 support for 4-byte addressing chips, other new chips
- pxa3xx cleanup and support for new platforms
- remove obsolete alauda, octagon-5066 drivers
- erase/write support for bcm47xxsflash
- improve detection of ECC requirements for NAND, controller setup
- NFC acceleration support for atmel-nand, read/write via SRAM
- etc
* tag 'for-linus-20130909' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (184 commits)
mtd: chips: Add support for PMC SPI Flash chips in m25p80.c
mtd: ofpart: use for_each_child_of_node() macro
mtd: mtdswap: replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul()
mtd cs553x_nand: use kzalloc() instead of memset
mtd: atmel_nand: fix error return code in atmel_nand_probe()
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: writing support
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: implement erasing support
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: convert to module_platform_driver instead of init/exit
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: convert kzalloc to avoid invalid access
mtd: remove alauda driver
mtd: nand: mxc_nand: mark 'const' properly
mtd: maps: cfi_flagadm: add missing __iomem annotation
mtd: spear_smi: add missing __iomem annotation
mtd: r852: Staticize local symbols
mtd: nandsim: Staticize local symbols
mtd: impa7: add missing __iomem annotation
mtd: sm_ftl: Staticize local symbols
mtd: m25p80: add support for mr25h10
mtd: m25p80: make CONFIG_M25PXX_USE_FAST_READ safe to enable
mtd: m25p80: Pass flags through CAT25_INFO macro
...
Pull firewire updates from Stefan Richter:
- Fix a regression since 3.2 inclusive: The subsystem workqueue
deadlocked between transaction completion handling and bus reset
handling if the worker pool could not be increased in time.
- janitorial updates
* tag 'firewire-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: ohci: Fix deadlock at bus reset
firewire: ohci: Change module_pci_driver to module_init/module_exit
firewire: ohci: beautify some macro definitions
firewire: ohci: change confusing name of a struct member
firewire: core: typecast from gfp_t to bool more safely
firewire: WQ_NON_REENTRANT is meaningless and going away
Pull DMA mapping update from Marek Szyprowski:
"This contains an addition of Device Tree support for reserved memory
regions (Contiguous Memory Allocator is one of the drivers for it) and
changes required by the KVM extensions for PowerPC architectue"
* 'for-v3.12' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
ARM: init: add support for reserved memory defined by device tree
drivers: of: add initialization code for dma reserved memory
drivers: of: add function to scan fdt nodes given by path
drivers: dma-contiguous: clean source code and prepare for device tree
Pull virtio update from Rusty Russell:
"More console fixes; these are the theoretical ones which didn't get
CC:stable. But for that reason, I did a merge with master partway
through to avoid an unnecessary conflict.
Also: a fun lguest bug turns out if you don't clear the TF flag when
trapping Bad Things happen to the guest kernel as the stack
overflows..."
* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
virtio_pci: pm: Use CONFIG_PM_SLEEP instead of CONFIG_PM
lguest: fix GPF in guest when using gdb.
lguest: fix guest kernel stack overflow when TF bit set.
lguest: fix BUG_ON() in invalid guest page table.
virtio: console: prevent use-after-free of port name in port unplug
virtio: console: cleanup an error message
virtio: console: fix locking around send_sigio_to_port()
virtio: console: add locking in port unplug path
virtio: console: add locks around buffer removal in port unplug path
tools/lguest: offer VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT for net device.
virtio tools: add .gitignore
lguest: Point to the right directory for the lguest launcher
Pull VFIO update from Alex Williamson:
"VFIO updates include safer default file flags for VFIO device fds, an
external user interface exported to allow other modules to hold
references to VFIO groups, a fix to test for extended config space on
PCIe and PCI-x, and new hot reset interfaces for PCI devices which
allows the user to do PCI bus/slot resets when all of the devices
affected by the reset are owned by the user.
For this last feature, the PCI bus reset interface, I depend on
changes already merged from Bjorn's PCI pull request. I therefore
merged my tree up to commit cb3e433, which I think was the correct
action, but as Stephen Rothwell noted, I failed to provide a commit
message indicating why the merge was required. Sorry for that.
Thanks, Alex"
* tag 'vfio-v3.12-rc0' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: fix documentation
vfio-pci: PCI hot reset interface
vfio-pci: Test for extended config space
vfio-pci: Use fdget() rather than eventfd_fget()
vfio: Add O_CLOEXEC flag to vfio device fd
vfio: use get_unused_fd_flags(0) instead of get_unused_fd()
vfio: add external user support
Glauber Costa
Dave Jones
Al Viro
Christoph Hellwig
Linus Torvalds
Jon Mason
Alex Elder
Olof Johansson
Waiman Long
Dan Williams
Sachin Kamat