WHen registering a new binfmt_misc handler, it is possible to overflow
the offset to get a negative value, which might crash the system, or
possibly leak kernel data.
Here is a crash log when 2500000000 was used as an offset:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff989cfd6edca0
IP: load_misc_binary+0x22b/0x470 [binfmt_misc]
PGD 1ef3e067 P4D 1ef3e067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Modules linked in: binfmt_misc kvm_intel ppdev kvm irqbypass joydev input_leds serio_raw mac_hid parport_pc qemu_fw_cfg parpy
CPU: 0 PID: 2499 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.15.0-22-generic #24-Ubuntu
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:load_misc_binary+0x22b/0x470 [binfmt_misc]
Call Trace:
search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x667/0x810
SyS_execve+0x31/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
Use kstrtoint instead of simple_strtoul. It will work as the code
already set the delimiter byte to '\0' and we only do it when the field
is not empty.
Tested with offsets -1, 2500000000, UINT_MAX and INT_MAX. Also tested
with examples documented at Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst
and other registrations from packages on Ubuntu.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180529135648.14254-1-cascardo@canonical.com
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When we get a hung task it can often be valuable to see _all_ the hung
tasks on the system before calling panic().
Quoting from https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashReport&id=5316056503549952
----------------------------------------
INFO: task syz-executor0:6540 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 4.16.0+ #13
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor0 D23560 6540 4521 0x80000004
Call Trace:
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2848 [inline]
__schedule+0x8fb/0x1ef0 kernel/sched/core.c:3490
schedule+0xf5/0x430 kernel/sched/core.c:3549
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x10/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:3607
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:833 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0xb7f/0x1810 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355
__blkdev_driver_ioctl block/ioctl.c:303 [inline]
blkdev_ioctl+0x1759/0x1e00 block/ioctl.c:601
ioctl_by_bdev+0xa5/0x110 fs/block_dev.c:2060
isofs_get_last_session fs/isofs/inode.c:567 [inline]
isofs_fill_super+0x2ba9/0x3bc0 fs/isofs/inode.c:660
mount_bdev+0x2b7/0x370 fs/super.c:1119
isofs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/isofs/inode.c:1560
mount_fs+0x66/0x2d0 fs/super.c:1222
vfs_kern_mount.part.26+0xc6/0x4a0 fs/namespace.c:1037
vfs_kern_mount fs/namespace.c:2514 [inline]
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2517 [inline]
do_mount+0xea4/0x2b90 fs/namespace.c:2847
ksys_mount+0xab/0x120 fs/namespace.c:3063
SYSC_mount fs/namespace.c:3077 [inline]
SyS_mount+0x39/0x50 fs/namespace.c:3074
do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
(...snipped...)
Showing all locks held in the system:
(...snipped...)
2 locks held by syz-executor0/6540:
#0: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#49/1){+.+.}, at: alloc_super fs/super.c:211 [inline]
#0: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#49/1){+.+.}, at: sget_userns+0x3b2/0xe60 fs/super.c:502 /* down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); */
#1: 0000000043ca8836 (&lo->lo_ctl_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355 /* mutex_lock_nested(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex, 1); */
(...snipped...)
3 locks held by syz-executor7/6541:
#0: 0000000043ca8836 (&lo->lo_ctl_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355 /* mutex_lock_nested(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex, 1); */
#1: 000000007bf3d3f9 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}, at: blkdev_reread_part+0x1e/0x40 block/ioctl.c:192
#2: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}, at: __get_super.part.10+0x1d3/0x280 fs/super.c:663 /* down_read(&sb->s_umount); */
----------------------------------------
When reporting an AB-BA deadlock like shown above, it would be nice if
trace of PID=6541 is printed as well as trace of PID=6540 before calling
panic().
Showing hung tasks up to /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_warnings could delay
calling panic() but normally there should not be so many hung tasks.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201804050705.BHE57833.HVFOFtSOMQJFOL@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Test lookup in /proc/self/fd.
"map_files" lookup story showed that lookup is not that simple.
* Test that all those symlinks open the same file.
Check with (st_dev, st_info).
* Test that kernel threads do not have anything in their /proc/*/fd/
directory.
Now this is where things get interesting.
First, kernel threads aren't pinned by /proc/self or equivalent,
thus some "atomicity" is required.
Second, ->comm can contain whitespace and ')'.
No, they are not escaped.
Third, the only reliable way to check if process is kernel thread
appears to be field #9 in /proc/*/stat.
This field is struct task_struct::flags in decimal!
Check is done by testing PF_KTHREAD flags like we do in kernel.
PF_KTREAD value is a part of userspace ABI !!!
Other methods for determining kernel threadness are not reliable:
* RSS can be 0 if everything is swapped, even while reading
from /proc/self.
* ->total_vm CAN BE ZERO if process is finishing
munmap(NULL, whole address space);
* /proc/*/maps and similar files can be empty because unmapping
everything works. Read returning 0 can't distinguish between
kernel thread and such suicide process.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180505000414.GA15090@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ian Kent
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
Joe Perches
Randy Dunlap
Vasily Averin
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Matthew Wilcox
Yury Norov
Tetsuo Handa
Masahiro Yamada
Alexey Dobriyan