The -i flag was incorrectly listed as a short flag for --no-inherit. It
should have only been listed as a short flag for --input.
This documentation error has existed since the --input flag was
introduced in 6810fc915f (perf trace: Add
option to analyze events in a file versus live).
Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446657706-14518-1-git-send-email-pfeiner@google.com
Fixes: 6810fc915f ("perf trace: Add option to analyze events in a file versus live")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo suggests to make LINUX_VERSION_CODE works like __func__ and
__FILE__ so user don't need to care setting right linux version too
much. In this patch, perf llvm transfers LINUX_VERSION_CODE macro
through clang cmdline.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151029223744.GK2923@kernel.org
Committer notes:
Before, forgetting to update the version:
# uname -r
4.3.0-rc1+
# cat bpf.c
__attribute__((section("fork=_do_fork"), used))
int fork(void *ctx)
{
return 1;
}
char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40200;
#
# perf record -e bpf.c sleep 1
event syntax error: 'bpf.c'
\___ Invalid argument: Are you root and runing a CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL kernel?
(add -v to see detail)
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
#
After:
# grep version bpf.c
int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
# perf record -e bpf.c sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data ]
# perf evlist -v
perf_bpf_probe:fork: type: 2, size: 112, config: 0x5ee, { sample_period,
sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|RAW, disabled: 1,
inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all:
1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
#
Suggested-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446636007-239722-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch introduces a new macro "__NR_CPUS__" to perf's embedded clang
compiler, which represent the number of configured CPUs in this system.
BPF programs can use this macro to create a map with the same number of
system CPUs. For example:
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") pmu_map = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
.key_size = sizeof(int),
.value_size = sizeof(u32),
.max_entries = __NR_CPUS__,
};
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446636007-239722-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When new maps are cloned out of split map they are added into origin
map's group, but their groups pointer is not updated.
This could lead to a segfault, because map->groups is expected to be
always set as reported by Markus:
__map__is_kernel (map=map@entry=0x1abb7a0) at util/map.c:238
238 return __machine__kernel_map(map->groups->machine, map->type) =
(gdb) bt
#0 __map__is_kernel (map=map@entry=0x1abb7a0) at util/map.c:238
#1 0x00000000004393e4 in symbol_filter (map=map@entry=0x1abb7a0, sym=sym@entry
#2 0x00000000004fcd4d in dso__load_sym (dso=dso@entry=0x166dae0, map=map@entry
#3 0x00000000004a64e0 in dso__load (dso=0x166dae0, map=map@entry=0x1abb7a0, fi
#4 0x00000000004b941f in map__load (filter=0x4393c0 <symbol_filter>, map=<opti
#5 map__find_symbol (map=0x1abb7a0, addr=40188, filter=0x4393c0 <symbol_filter
...
Adding __map_groups__insert function to add map into groups together
with map->groups pointer update. It takes no lock as opposed to existing
map_groups__insert, as maps__fixup_overlappings(), where it is being
called, already has the necessary lock held.
Using __map_groups__insert to add new maps after map split.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151104140811.GA32664@krava.brq.redhat.com
Fixes: cfc5acd4c8 ("perf top: Filter symbols based on __map__is_kernel(map)")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
CC libbpf.o
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
libbpf.c: In function 'bpf_program__title':
libbpf.c:1037: error: declaration of 'dup' shadows a global declaration
/usr/include/unistd.h:528: error: shadowed declaration is here
mv: cannot stat `./.libbpf.o.tmp': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [libbpf.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [libbpf-in.o] Error 2
make[1]: *** [/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.a] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446549665-2342-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
According to [1], libbpf should be muted. This patch reset info and
warning message level to ensure libbpf doesn't output anything even
if error happened.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151020151255.GF5119@kernel.org
Committer note:
Before:
Testing it with an incompatible kernel version in the .c file that
generated foo.o:
[root@zoo ~]# perf record -e /tmp/foo.o sleep 1
libbpf: load bpf program failed: Invalid argument
libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG ---
libbpf:
libbpf: -- END LOG --
libbpf: failed to load program 'fork=_do_fork'
libbpf: failed to load object '/tmp/foo.o'
event syntax error: '/tmp/foo.o'
\___ Invalid argument: Are you root and runing a CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL kernel?
(add -v to see detail)
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
[root@zoo ~]#
After:
[root@zoo ~]# perf record -e /tmp/foo.o sleep 1
event syntax error: '/tmp/foo.o'
\___ Invalid argument: Are you root and runing a CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL kernel?
(add -v to see detail)
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
[root@zoo ~]#
This, BTW, need fixing to emit a proper message by validating the
version in the foo.o "version" ELF section against the running kernel,
warning the user instead of asking the kernel to load a binary that it
will refuse due to unmatching kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446547486-229499-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
New features:
- Allow passing C language eBPF scriptlets via --event in all tools,
so that it gets built using clang and then pass it to the kernel via
sys_bpf(). (Wang Nan)
- Wire up the loaded ebpf object file with associated kprobes, so that
it can determine if the kprobes will be filtered or not. (Wang Nan)
User visible changes:
- Add cmd string table to decode sys_bpf first arg in 'trace'. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Enable printing of branch stack in 'perf script'. (Stephane Eranian)
- Pass the right file with debug info to libunwind. (Rabin Vincent)
Build Fixes:
- Make sure fixdep is built before libbpf, fixing a race. (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix libiberty feature detection. (Rabin Vincent)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Any CFLAGS or LDFLAGS set by the user need to be passed to the feature
build command. This many include for example -I or -L to point to
libraries and include files in custom paths.
In most of the test-*.bin rules in build/feature/Makefile, we use the BUILD
macro which always sends in CFLAGS and LDFLAGS. The libiberty build line
however doesn't use the BUILD macro and thus needs to send in CFLAGS and
LDFLAGS explicitly. Without this, when using custom CFLAGS/LDFLAGS, libiberty
fails to be detected and the perf link fails with something like:
LINK perf
libbfd.a(bfd.o): In function `bfd_errmsg':
bfd.c:(.text+0x168): undefined reference to `xstrerror'
bbfd.a(opncls.o): In function `_bfd_new_bfd':
opncls.c:(.text+0xe8): undefined reference to `objalloc_create'
...
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446104978-26429-2-git-send-email-rabin.vincent@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is the final patch which makes basic BPF filter work. After
applying this patch, users are allowed to use BPF filter like:
# perf record --event ./hello_world.o ls
A bpf_fd field is appended to 'struct evsel', and setup during the
callback function add_bpf_event() for each 'probe_trace_event'.
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF ioctl is used to attach eBPF program to a newly
created perf event. The file descriptor of the eBPF program is passed to
perf record using previous patches, and stored into evsel->bpf_fd.
It is possible that different perf event are created for one kprobe
events for different CPUs. In this case, when trying to call the ioctl,
EEXIST will be return. This patch doesn't treat it as an error.
Committer note:
The bpf proggie used so far:
__attribute__((section("fork=_do_fork"), used))
int fork(void *ctx)
{
return 0;
}
char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40300;
failed to produce any samples, even with forks happening and it being
running in system wide mode.
That is because now the filter is being associated, and the code above
always returns zero, meaning that all forks will be probed but filtered
away ;-/
Change it to 'return 1;' instead and after that:
# trace --no-syscalls --event /tmp/foo.o
0.000 perf_bpf_probe:fork:(ffffffff8109be30))
2.333 perf_bpf_probe:fork:(ffffffff8109be30))
3.725 perf_bpf_probe:fork:(ffffffff8109be30))
4.550 perf_bpf_probe:fork:(ffffffff8109be30))
^C#
And it works with all tools, including 'perf trace'.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444826502-49291-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
While doing 'make -C tools/perf build-test':
LD fixdep-in.o
LINK fixdep
/bin/sh: /home/acme/git/linux/tools/build/fixdep: Permission denied
make[6]: *** [bpf.o] Error 1
make[5]: *** [libbpf-in.o] Error 2
make[4]: *** [/home/acme/git/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.a] Error 2
make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
The fixdep tool needs to be built as the first binary. Libraries are
built in paralel, so each of them needs to depend on fixdep target.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151028204450.GA25553@krava.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch improves perf script by enabling printing of the
branch stack via the 'brstack' and 'brstacksym' arguments to
the field selection option -F. The option is off by default
and operates only if the perf.data file has branch stack content.
The branches are printed in to/from pairs. The most recent branch
is printed first. The number of branch entries vary based on the
underlying hardware and filtering used.
The brstack prints FROM/TO addresses in raw hexadecimal format.
The brstacksym prints FROM/TO addresses in symbolic form wherever
possible.
$ perf script -F ip,brstack
5d3000 0x401aa0/0x5d2000/M/-/-/-/0 ...
$ perf script -F ip,brstacksym
4011e0 noploop+0x0/noploop+0x0/P/-/-/0
The notation F/T/M/X/A/C describes the attributes of the branch.
F=from, T=to, M/P=misprediction/prediction, X=TSX, A=TSX abort, C=cycles (SKL)
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yuanfang Chen <cyfmxc@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441039273-16260-5-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
User visible changes:
- Enable per-event perf_event_attr.inherit setting by config terms, i.e.
this becomes possible:
$ perf record -e cycles/inherit/ -e instructions/no-inherit/
This affects the default, that can be changed globally using the --no-inherit
option.
This fine grained control appeared in the eBPF patchkit, but this added
flexibility may end up being useful in other scenarios. (Wang Nan)
- Setup pager when printing usage and help, we have long lists of options,
better use the pager like we do with normal tooling output, i.e. when needed,
and including any error messages in the paged output. (Namhyung Kim)
- Search for more options when passing args to -h, e.g.: (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
$ perf report -h interface
Usage: perf report [<options>]
--gtk Use the GTK2 interface
--stdio Use the stdio interface
--tui Use the TUI interface
- Fix reading separate debuginfo files based on a build-id, problem
found on a Debian system. (Dima Kogan)
- Fix endless loop when splitting kallsyms symbols per section for
handling kcore files, problem found on a s390x system. (Jiri Olsa)
Infrastructure changes:
- Prep work for the 'perf stat record' work that will allow generating
perf.data files with counting data in addition to the sampling mode
we have now (Jiri Olsa)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch creates a 'struct perf_evsel' for every probe in a BPF object
file(s) and fills 'struct evlist' with them. The previously introduced
dummy event is now removed. After this patch, the following command:
# perf record --event filter.o ls
Can trace on each of the probes defined in filter.o.
The core of this patch is bpf__foreach_tev(), which calls a callback
function for each 'struct probe_trace_event' event for a bpf program
with each associated file descriptors. The add_bpf_event() callback
creates evsels by calling parse_events_add_tracepoint().
Since bpf-loader.c will not be built if libbpf is turned off, an empty
bpf__foreach_tev() is defined in bpf-loader.h to avoid build errors.
Committer notes:
Before:
# /tmp/oldperf record --event /tmp/foo.o -a usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.198 MB perf.data ]
# perf evlist
/tmp/foo.o
# perf evlist -v
/tmp/foo.o: type: 1, size: 112, config: 0x9, { sample_period,
sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD, disabled: 1,
inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1,
exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
I.e. we create just the PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE (type: 1),
PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY(config 0x9) event, now, with this patch:
# perf record --event /tmp/foo.o -a usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.210 MB perf.data ]
# perf evlist -v
perf_bpf_probe:fork: type: 2, size: 112, config: 0x6bd, { sample_period,
sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|RAW, disabled: 1,
inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest:
1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
#
We now have a PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE (type: 1), but the config states 0x6bd,
which is how, after setting up the event via the kprobes interface, the
'perf_bpf_probe:fork' event is accessible via the perf_event_open
syscall. This is all transient, as soon as the 'perf record' session
ends, these probes will go away.
To see how it looks like, lets try doing a neverending session, one that
expects a control+C to end:
# perf record --event /tmp/foo.o -a
So, with that in place, we can use 'perf probe' to see what is in place:
# perf probe -l
perf_bpf_probe:fork (on _do_fork@acme/git/linux/kernel/fork.c)
We also can use debugfs:
[root@felicio ~]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:perf_bpf_probe/fork _text+638512
Ok, now lets stop and see if we got some forks:
[root@felicio linux]# perf record --event /tmp/foo.o -a
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.325 MB perf.data (111 samples) ]
[root@felicio linux]# perf script
sshd 1271 [003] 81797.507678: perf_bpf_probe:fork: (ffffffff8109be30)
sshd 18309 [000] 81797.524917: perf_bpf_probe:fork: (ffffffff8109be30)
sshd 18309 [001] 81799.381603: perf_bpf_probe:fork: (ffffffff8109be30)
sshd 18309 [001] 81799.408635: perf_bpf_probe:fork: (ffffffff8109be30)
<SNIP>
Sure enough, we have 111 forks :-)
Callchains seems to work as well:
# perf report --stdio --no-child
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 562 of event 'perf_bpf_probe:fork'
# Event count (approx.): 562
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ........ ................ ............
#
44.66% sh [kernel.vmlinux] [k] _do_fork
|
---_do_fork
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath
__libc_fork
make_child
26.16% make [kernel.vmlinux] [k] _do_fork
<SNIP>
#
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444826502-49291-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Jiri Olsa
Wang Nan
Peter Feiner
Yunlong Song
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Jiri Olsa
Andi Kleen
Namhyung Kim
Ingo Molnar
Rabin Vincent
Stephane Eranian