Pull pvops into release branch

Documentation/ia64/paravirt_ops.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+Paravirt_ops on IA64
+====================
+                          21 May 2008, Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+The aim of this documentation is to help with maintainability and/or to
+encourage people to use paravirt_ops/IA64.
+
+paravirt_ops (pv_ops in short) is a way for virtualization support of
+Linux kernel on x86. Several ways for virtualization support were
+proposed, paravirt_ops is the winner.
+On the other hand, now there are also several IA64 virtualization
+technologies like kvm/IA64, xen/IA64 and many other academic IA64
+hypervisors so that it is good to add generic virtualization
+infrastructure on Linux/IA64.
+
+
+What is paravirt_ops?
+---------------------
+It has been developed on x86 as virtualization support via API, not ABI.
+It allows each hypervisor to override operations which are important for
+hypervisors at API level. And it allows a single kernel binary to run on
+all supported execution environments including native machine.
+Essentially paravirt_ops is a set of function pointers which represent
+operations corresponding to low level sensitive instructions and high
+level functionalities in various area. But one significant difference
+from usual function pointer table is that it allows optimization with
+binary patch. It is because some of these operations are very
+performance sensitive and indirect call overhead is not negligible.
+With binary patch, indirect C function call can be transformed into
+direct C function call or in-place execution to eliminate the overhead.
+
+Thus, operations of paravirt_ops are classified into three categories.
+- simple indirect call
+  These operations correspond to high level functionality so that the
+  overhead of indirect call isn't very important.
+
+- indirect call which allows optimization with binary patch
+  Usually these operations correspond to low level instructions. They
+  are called frequently and performance critical. So the overhead is
+  very important.
+
+- a set of macros for hand written assembly code
+  Hand written assembly codes (.S files) also need paravirtualization
+  because they include sensitive instructions or some of code paths in
+  them are very performance critical.
+
+
+The relation to the IA64 machine vector
+---------------------------------------
+Linux/IA64 has the IA64 machine vector functionality which allows the
+kernel to switch implementations (e.g. initialization, ipi, dma api...)
+depending on executing platform.
+We can replace some implementations very easily defining a new machine
+vector. Thus another approach for virtualization support would be
+enhancing the machine vector functionality.
+But paravirt_ops approach was taken because
+- virtualization support needs wider support than machine vector does.
+  e.g. low level instruction paravirtualization. It must be
+       initialized very early before platform detection.
+
+- virtualization support needs more functionality like binary patch.
+  Probably the calling overhead might not be very large compared to the
+  emulation overhead of virtualization. However in the native case, the
+  overhead should be eliminated completely.
+  A single kernel binary should run on each environment including native,
+  and the overhead of paravirt_ops on native environment should be as
+  small as possible.
+
+- for full virtualization technology, e.g. KVM/IA64 or
+  Xen/IA64 HVM domain, the result would be
+  (the emulated platform machine vector. probably dig) + (pv_ops).
+  This means that the virtualization support layer should be under
+  the machine vector layer.
+
+Possibly it might be better to move some function pointers from
+paravirt_ops to machine vector. In fact, Xen domU case utilizes both
+pv_ops and machine vector.
+
+
+IA64 paravirt_ops
+-----------------
+In this section, the concrete paravirt_ops will be discussed.
+Because of the architecture difference between ia64 and x86, the
+resulting set of functions is very different from x86 pv_ops.
+
+- C function pointer tables
+They are not very performance critical so that simple C indirect
+function call is acceptable. The following structures are defined at
+this moment. For details see linux/include/asm-ia64/paravirt.h
+  - struct pv_info
+    This structure describes the execution environment.
+  - struct pv_init_ops
+    This structure describes the various initialization hooks.
+  - struct pv_iosapic_ops
+    This structure describes hooks to iosapic operations.
+  - struct pv_irq_ops
+    This structure describes hooks to irq related operations
+  - struct pv_time_op
+    This structure describes hooks to steal time accounting.
+
+- a set of indirect calls which need optimization
+Currently this class of functions correspond to a subset of IA64
+intrinsics. At this moment the optimization with binary patch isn't
+implemented yet.
+struct pv_cpu_op is defined. For details see
+linux/include/asm-ia64/paravirt_privop.h
+Mostly they correspond to ia64 intrinsics 1-to-1.
+Caveat: Now they are defined as C indirect function pointers, but in
+order to support binary patch optimization, they will be changed
+using GCC extended inline assembly code.
+
+- a set of macros for hand written assembly code (.S files)
+For maintenance purpose, the taken approach for .S files is single
+source code and compile multiple times with different macros definitions.
+Each pv_ops instance must define those macros to compile.
+The important thing here is that sensitive, but non-privileged
+instructions must be paravirtualized and that some privileged
+instructions also need paravirtualization for reasonable performance.
+Developers who modify .S files must be aware of that. At this moment
+an easy checker is implemented to detect paravirtualization breakage.
+But it doesn't cover all the cases.
+
+Sometimes this set of macros is called pv_cpu_asm_op. But there is no
+corresponding structure in the source code.
+Those macros mostly 1:1 correspond to a subset of privileged
+instructions. See linux/include/asm-ia64/native/inst.h.
+And some functions written in assembly also need to be overrided so
+that each pv_ops instance have to define some macros. Again see
+linux/include/asm-ia64/native/inst.h.
+
+
+Those structures must be initialized very early before start_kernel.
+Probably initialized in head.S using multi entry point or some other trick.
+For native case implementation see linux/arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt.c.

arch/ia64/Makefile

@@ -100,3 +100,9 @@ define archhelp
   echo '  boot		- Build vmlinux and bootloader for Ski simulator'
   echo '* unwcheck	- Check vmlinux for invalid unwind info'
 endef
+
+archprepare: make_nr_irqs_h FORCE
+PHONY += make_nr_irqs_h FORCE
+
+make_nr_irqs_h: FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/ia64/kernel include/asm-ia64/nr-irqs.h

arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MSI)		+= msi_ia64.o
 mca_recovery-y			+= mca_drv.o mca_drv_asm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IA64_MC_ERR_INJECT)+= err_inject.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)		+= paravirt.o paravirtentry.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_IA64_ESI)		+= esi.o
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_IA64_ESI),)
 obj-y				+= esi_stub.o	# must be in kernel proper
@@ -70,3 +72,45 @@ $(obj)/gate-syms.o: $(obj)/gate.lds $(obj)/gate.o FORCE
 # We must build gate.so before we can assemble it.
 # Note: kbuild does not track this dependency due to usage of .incbin
 $(obj)/gate-data.o: $(obj)/gate.so
+
+# Calculate NR_IRQ = max(IA64_NATIVE_NR_IRQS, XEN_NR_IRQS, ...) based on config
+define sed-y
+	"/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}"
+endef
+quiet_cmd_nr_irqs = GEN     $@
+define cmd_nr_irqs
+	(set -e; \
+	 echo "#ifndef __ASM_NR_IRQS_H__"; \
+	 echo "#define __ASM_NR_IRQS_H__"; \
+	 echo "/*"; \
+	 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
+	 echo " *"; \
+	 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
+	 echo " *"; \
+	 echo " */"; \
+	 echo ""; \
+	 sed -ne $(sed-y) $<; \
+	 echo ""; \
+	 echo "#endif" ) > $@
+endef
+
+# We use internal kbuild rules to avoid the "is up to date" message from make
+arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/nr-irqs.s: $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/nr-irqs.c \
+				$(wildcard $(srctree)/include/asm-ia64/*/irq.h)
+	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
+
+include/asm-ia64/nr-irqs.h: arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/nr-irqs.s
+	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+	$(call cmd,nr_irqs)
+
+clean-files += $(objtree)/include/asm-ia64/nr-irqs.h
+
+#
+# native ivt.S and entry.S
+#
+ASM_PARAVIRT_OBJS = ivt.o entry.o
+define paravirtualized_native
+AFLAGS_$(1) += -D__IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE
+endef
+$(foreach obj,$(ASM_PARAVIRT_OBJS),$(eval $(call paravirtualized_native,$(obj))))

arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
  * Patrick O'Rourke	<orourke@missioncriticallinux.com>
  * 11/07/2000
  */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ *                    pv_ops.
+ */
 /*
  * Global (preserved) predicate usage on syscall entry/exit path:
  *
@@ -45,6 +50,7 @@
 
 #include "minstate.h"
 
+#ifdef __IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE
 	/*
 	 * execve() is special because in case of success, we need to
 	 * setup a null register window frame.
@@ -173,6 +179,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(sys_clone)
 	mov rp=loc0
 	br.ret.sptk.many rp
 END(sys_clone)
+#endif /* __IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE */
 
 /*
  * prev_task <- ia64_switch_to(struct task_struct *next)
@@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ END(sys_clone)
  *	called.  The code starting at .map relies on this.  The rest of the code
  *	doesn't care about the interrupt masking status.
  */
-GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_switch_to)
+GLOBAL_ENTRY(__paravirt_switch_to)
 	.prologue
 	alloc r16=ar.pfs,1,0,0,0
 	DO_SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
@@ -204,7 +211,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_switch_to)
 	;;
 .done:
 	ld8 sp=[r21]			// load kernel stack pointer of new task
-	mov IA64_KR(CURRENT)=in0	// update "current" application register
+	MOV_TO_KR(CURRENT, in0, r8, r9)		// update "current" application register
 	mov r8=r13			// return pointer to previously running task
 	mov r13=in0			// set "current" pointer
 	;;
@@ -216,26 +223,25 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_switch_to)
 	br.ret.sptk.many rp		// boogie on out in new context
 
 .map:
-	rsm psr.ic			// interrupts (psr.i) are already disabled here
+	RSM_PSR_IC(r25)			// interrupts (psr.i) are already disabled here
 	movl r25=PAGE_KERNEL
 	;;
 	srlz.d
 	or r23=r25,r20			// construct PA | page properties
 	mov r25=IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT<<2
 	;;
-	mov cr.itir=r25
-	mov cr.ifa=in0			// VA of next task...
+	MOV_TO_ITIR(p0, r25, r8)
+	MOV_TO_IFA(in0, r8)		// VA of next task...
 	;;
 	mov r25=IA64_TR_CURRENT_STACK
-	mov IA64_KR(CURRENT_STACK)=r26	// remember last page we mapped...
+	MOV_TO_KR(CURRENT_STACK, r26, r8, r9)	// remember last page we mapped...
 	;;
 	itr.d dtr[r25]=r23		// wire in new mapping...
-	ssm psr.ic			// reenable the psr.ic bit
-	;;
-	srlz.d
+	SSM_PSR_IC_AND_SRLZ_D(r8, r9)	// reenable the psr.ic bit
 	br.cond.sptk .done
-END(ia64_switch_to)
+END(__paravirt_switch_to)
 
+#ifdef __IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE
 /*
  * Note that interrupts are enabled during save_switch_stack and load_switch_stack.  This
  * means that we may get an interrupt with "sp" pointing to the new kernel stack while
@@ -375,7 +381,7 @@ END(save_switch_stack)
  *	- b7 holds address to return to
  *	- must not touch r8-r11
  */
-ENTRY(load_switch_stack)
+GLOBAL_ENTRY(load_switch_stack)
 	.prologue
 	.altrp b7
 
@@ -571,7 +577,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_trace_syscall)
 .ret3:
 (pUStk)	cmp.eq.unc p6,p0=r0,r0			// p6 <- pUStk
 (pUStk)	rsm psr.i				// disable interrupts
-	br.cond.sptk .work_pending_syscall_end
+	br.cond.sptk ia64_work_pending_syscall_end
 
 strace_error:
 	ld8 r3=[r2]				// load pt_regs.r8
@@ -636,8 +642,17 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_ret_from_syscall)
 	adds r2=PT(R8)+16,sp			// r2 = &pt_regs.r8
 	mov r10=r0				// clear error indication in r10
 (p7)	br.cond.spnt handle_syscall_error	// handle potential syscall failure
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+	;;
+	br.cond.sptk.few ia64_leave_syscall
+	;;
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 END(ia64_ret_from_syscall)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 	// fall through
+#endif
+#endif /* __IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE */
+
 /*
  * ia64_leave_syscall(): Same as ia64_leave_kernel, except that it doesn't
  *	need to switch to bank 0 and doesn't restore the scratch registers.
@@ -682,7 +697,7 @@ END(ia64_ret_from_syscall)
  *	      ar.csd: cleared
  *	      ar.ssd: cleared
  */
-ENTRY(ia64_leave_syscall)
+GLOBAL_ENTRY(__paravirt_leave_syscall)
 	PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
 	/*
 	 * work.need_resched etc. mustn't get changed by this CPU before it returns to
@@ -692,11 +707,11 @@ ENTRY(ia64_leave_syscall)
 	 * extra work.  We always check for extra work when returning to user-level.
 	 * With CONFIG_PREEMPT, we also check for extra work when the preempt_count
 	 * is 0.  After extra work processing has been completed, execution
-	 * resumes at .work_processed_syscall with p6 set to 1 if the extra-work-check
+	 * resumes at ia64_work_processed_syscall with p6 set to 1 if the extra-work-check
 	 * needs to be redone.
 	 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
-	rsm psr.i				// disable interrupts
+	RSM_PSR_I(p0, r2, r18)			// disable interrupts
 	cmp.eq pLvSys,p0=r0,r0			// pLvSys=1: leave from syscall
 (pKStk) adds r20=TI_PRE_COUNT+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
 	;;
@@ -706,11 +721,12 @@ ENTRY(ia64_leave_syscall)
 	;;
 	cmp.eq p6,p0=r21,r0		// p6 <- pUStk || (preempt_count == 0)
 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
-(pUStk)	rsm psr.i
+	RSM_PSR_I(pUStk, r2, r18)
 	cmp.eq pLvSys,p0=r0,r0		// pLvSys=1: leave from syscall
 (pUStk)	cmp.eq.unc p6,p0=r0,r0		// p6 <- pUStk
 #endif
-.work_processed_syscall:
+.global __paravirt_work_processed_syscall;
+__paravirt_work_processed_syscall:
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 	adds r2=PT(LOADRS)+16,r12
 (pUStk)	mov.m r22=ar.itc			// fetch time at leave
@@ -744,7 +760,7 @@ ENTRY(ia64_leave_syscall)
 (pNonSys) break 0		//      bug check: we shouldn't be here if pNonSys is TRUE!
 	;;
 	invala			// M0|1 invalidate ALAT
-	rsm psr.i | psr.ic	// M2   turn off interrupts and interruption collection
+	RSM_PSR_I_IC(r28, r29, r30)	// M2   turn off interrupts and interruption collection
 	cmp.eq p9,p0=r0,r0	// A    set p9 to indicate that we should restore cr.ifs
 
 	ld8 r29=[r2],16		// M0|1 load cr.ipsr
@@ -765,7 +781,7 @@ ENTRY(ia64_leave_syscall)
 	;;
 #endif
 	ld8 r26=[r2],PT(B0)-PT(AR_PFS)	// M0|1 load ar.pfs
-(pKStk)	mov r22=psr			// M2   read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
+	MOV_FROM_PSR(pKStk, r22, r21)	// M2   read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
 	nop 0
 	;;
 	ld8 r21=[r2],PT(AR_RNAT)-PT(B0) // M0|1 load b0
@@ -798,7 +814,7 @@ ENTRY(ia64_leave_syscall)
 
 	srlz.d				// M0   ensure interruption collection is off (for cover)
 	shr.u r18=r19,16		// I0|1 get byte size of existing "dirty" partition
-	cover				// B    add current frame into dirty partition & set cr.ifs
+	COVER				// B    add current frame into dirty partition & set cr.ifs
 	;;
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 	mov r19=ar.bsp			// M2   get new backing store pointer
@@ -823,8 +839,9 @@ ENTRY(ia64_leave_syscall)
 	mov.m ar.ssd=r0			// M2   clear ar.ssd
 	mov f11=f0			// F    clear f11
 	br.cond.sptk.many rbs_switch	// B
-END(ia64_leave_syscall)
+END(__paravirt_leave_syscall)
 
+#ifdef __IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_ret_from_ia32_execve)
 	PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
@@ -835,10 +852,20 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_ret_from_ia32_execve)
 	st8.spill [r2]=r8	// store return value in slot for r8 and set unat bit
 	.mem.offset 8,0
 	st8.spill [r3]=r0	// clear error indication in slot for r10 and set unat bit
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+	;;
+	// don't fall through, ia64_leave_kernel may be #define'd
+	br.cond.sptk.few ia64_leave_kernel
+	;;
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 END(ia64_ret_from_ia32_execve)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 	// fall through
+#endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT */
-GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_leave_kernel)
+#endif /* __IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE */
+
+GLOBAL_ENTRY(__paravirt_leave_kernel)
 	PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
 	/*
 	 * work.need_resched etc. mustn't get changed by this CPU before it returns to
@@ -852,7 +879,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_leave_kernel)
 	 * needs to be redone.
 	 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
-	rsm psr.i				// disable interrupts
+	RSM_PSR_I(p0, r17, r31)			// disable interrupts
 	cmp.eq p0,pLvSys=r0,r0			// pLvSys=0: leave from kernel
 (pKStk)	adds r20=TI_PRE_COUNT+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
 	;;
@@ -862,7 +889,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_leave_kernel)
 	;;
 	cmp.eq p6,p0=r21,r0		// p6 <- pUStk || (preempt_count == 0)
 #else
-(pUStk)	rsm psr.i
+	RSM_PSR_I(pUStk, r17, r31)
 	cmp.eq p0,pLvSys=r0,r0		// pLvSys=0: leave from kernel
 (pUStk)	cmp.eq.unc p6,p0=r0,r0		// p6 <- pUStk
 #endif
@@ -910,7 +937,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_leave_kernel)
 	mov ar.csd=r30
 	mov ar.ssd=r31
 	;;
-	rsm psr.i | psr.ic	// initiate turning off of interrupt and interruption collection
+	RSM_PSR_I_IC(r23, r22, r25)	// initiate turning off of interrupt and interruption collection
 	invala			// invalidate ALAT
 	;;
 	ld8.fill r22=[r2],24
@@ -942,7 +969,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_leave_kernel)
 	mov ar.ccv=r15
 	;;
 	ldf.fill f11=[r2]
-	bsw.0			// switch back to bank 0 (no stop bit required beforehand...)
+	BSW_0(r2, r3, r15)	// switch back to bank 0 (no stop bit required beforehand...)
 	;;
 (pUStk)	mov r18=IA64_KR(CURRENT)// M2 (12 cycle read latency)
 	adds r16=PT(CR_IPSR)+16,r12
@@ -950,12 +977,12 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_leave_kernel)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 	.pred.rel.mutex pUStk,pKStk
-(pKStk)	mov r22=psr		// M2 read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
+	MOV_FROM_PSR(pKStk, r22, r29)	// M2 read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
 (pUStk)	mov.m r22=ar.itc	// M  fetch time at leave
 	nop.i 0
 	;;
 #else
-(pKStk)	mov r22=psr		// M2 read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
+	MOV_FROM_PSR(pKStk, r22, r29)	// M2 read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
 	nop.i 0
 	nop.i 0
 	;;
@@ -1027,7 +1054,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_leave_kernel)
 	 * NOTE: alloc, loadrs, and cover can't be predicated.
 	 */
 (pNonSys) br.cond.dpnt dont_preserve_current_frame
-	cover				// add current frame into dirty partition and set cr.ifs
+	COVER				// add current frame into dirty partition and set cr.ifs
 	;;
 	mov r19=ar.bsp			// get new backing store pointer
 rbs_switch:
@@ -1130,16 +1157,16 @@ skip_rbs_switch:
 (pKStk)	dep r29=r22,r29,21,1	// I0 update ipsr.pp with psr.pp
 (pLvSys)mov r16=r0		// A  clear r16 for leave_syscall, no-op otherwise
 	;;
-	mov cr.ipsr=r29		// M2
+	MOV_TO_IPSR(p0, r29, r25)	// M2
 	mov ar.pfs=r26		// I0
 (pLvSys)mov r17=r0		// A  clear r17 for leave_syscall, no-op otherwise
 
-(p9)	mov cr.ifs=r30		// M2
+	MOV_TO_IFS(p9, r30, r25)// M2
 	mov b0=r21		// I0
 (pLvSys)mov r18=r0		// A  clear r18 for leave_syscall, no-op otherwise
 
 	mov ar.fpsr=r20		// M2
-	mov cr.iip=r28		// M2
+	MOV_TO_IIP(r28, r25)	// M2
 	nop 0
 	;;
 (pUStk)	mov ar.rnat=r24		// M2 must happen with RSE in lazy mode
@@ -1148,7 +1175,7 @@ skip_rbs_switch:
 
 	mov ar.rsc=r27		// M2
 	mov pr=r31,-1		// I0
-	rfi			// B
+	RFI			// B
 
 	/*
 	 * On entry:
@@ -1174,35 +1201,36 @@ skip_rbs_switch:
 	;;
 (pKStk) st4 [r20]=r21
 #endif
-	ssm psr.i		// enable interrupts
+	SSM_PSR_I(p0, p6, r2)	// enable interrupts
 	br.call.spnt.many rp=schedule
 .ret9:	cmp.eq p6,p0=r0,r0	// p6 <- 1 (re-check)
-	rsm psr.i		// disable interrupts
+	RSM_PSR_I(p0, r2, r20)	// disable interrupts
 	;;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 (pKStk)	adds r20=TI_PRE_COUNT+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
 	;;
 (pKStk)	st4 [r20]=r0		// preempt_count() <- 0
 #endif
-(pLvSys)br.cond.sptk.few  .work_pending_syscall_end
+(pLvSys)br.cond.sptk.few  __paravirt_pending_syscall_end
 	br.cond.sptk.many .work_processed_kernel
 
 .notify:
 (pUStk)	br.call.spnt.many rp=notify_resume_user
 .ret10:	cmp.ne p6,p0=r0,r0	// p6 <- 0 (don't re-check)
-(pLvSys)br.cond.sptk.few  .work_pending_syscall_end
+(pLvSys)br.cond.sptk.few  __paravirt_pending_syscall_end
 	br.cond.sptk.many .work_processed_kernel
 
-.work_pending_syscall_end:
+.global __paravirt_pending_syscall_end;
+__paravirt_pending_syscall_end:
 	adds r2=PT(R8)+16,r12
 	adds r3=PT(R10)+16,r12
 	;;
 	ld8 r8=[r2]
 	ld8 r10=[r3]
-	br.cond.sptk.many .work_processed_syscall
-
-END(ia64_leave_kernel)
+	br.cond.sptk.many __paravirt_work_processed_syscall_target
+END(__paravirt_leave_kernel)
 
+#ifdef __IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE
 ENTRY(handle_syscall_error)
 	/*
 	 * Some system calls (e.g., ptrace, mmap) can return arbitrary values which could
@@ -1244,7 +1272,7 @@ END(ia64_invoke_schedule_tail)
 	 * We declare 8 input registers so the system call args get preserved,
 	 * in case we need to restart a system call.
 	 */
-ENTRY(notify_resume_user)
+GLOBAL_ENTRY(notify_resume_user)
 	.prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(8)
 	alloc loc1=ar.pfs,8,2,3,0 // preserve all eight input regs in case of syscall restart!
 	mov r9=ar.unat
@@ -1306,7 +1334,7 @@ ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn)
 	adds sp=16,sp
 	;;
 	ld8 r9=[sp]				// load new ar.unat
-	mov.sptk b7=r8,ia64_leave_kernel
+	mov.sptk b7=r8,ia64_native_leave_kernel
 	;;
 	mov ar.unat=r9
 	br.many b7
@@ -1665,3 +1693,4 @@ sys_call_table:
 	data8 sys_timerfd_gettime
 
 	.org sys_call_table + 8*NR_syscalls	// guard against failures to increase NR_syscalls
+#endif /* __IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE */

arch/ia64/kernel/head.S

@@ -26,11 +26,14 @@
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/pal.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
 #include <asm/mca_asm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 #define SAL_PSR_BITS_TO_SET				\
@@ -367,6 +370,44 @@ start_ap:
 	;;
 (isBP)	st8 [r2]=r28		// save the address of the boot param area passed by the bootloader
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+
+	movl r14=hypervisor_setup_hooks
+	movl r15=hypervisor_type
+	mov r16=num_hypervisor_hooks
+	;;
+	ld8 r2=[r15]
+	;;
+	cmp.ltu p7,p0=r2,r16	// array size check
+	shladd r8=r2,3,r14
+	;;
+(p7)	ld8 r9=[r8]
+	;;
+(p7)	mov b1=r9
+(p7)	cmp.ne.unc p7,p0=r9,r0	// no actual branch to NULL
+	;;
+(p7)	br.call.sptk.many rp=b1
+
+	__INITDATA
+
+default_setup_hook = 0		// Currently nothing needs to be done.
+
+	.weak xen_setup_hook
+
+	.global hypervisor_type
+hypervisor_type:
+	data8		PARAVIRT_HYPERVISOR_TYPE_DEFAULT
+
+	// must have the same order with PARAVIRT_HYPERVISOR_TYPE_xxx
+
+hypervisor_setup_hooks:
+	data8		default_setup_hook
+	data8		xen_setup_hook
+num_hypervisor_hooks = (. - hypervisor_setup_hooks) / 8
+	.previous
+
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 (isAP)	br.call.sptk.many rp=start_secondary
 .ret0:

arch/ia64/kernel/iosapic.c

@@ -585,6 +585,15 @@ static inline int irq_is_shared (int irq)
 	return (iosapic_intr_info[irq].count > 1);
 }
 
+struct irq_chip*
+ia64_native_iosapic_get_irq_chip(unsigned long trigger)
+{
+	if (trigger == IOSAPIC_EDGE)
+		return &irq_type_iosapic_edge;
+	else
+		return &irq_type_iosapic_level;
+}
+
 static int
 register_intr (unsigned int gsi, int irq, unsigned char delivery,
 	       unsigned long polarity, unsigned long trigger)
@@ -635,13 +644,10 @@ register_intr (unsigned int gsi, int irq, unsigned char delivery,
 	iosapic_intr_info[irq].dmode    = delivery;
 	iosapic_intr_info[irq].trigger  = trigger;
 
-	if (trigger == IOSAPIC_EDGE)
-		irq_type = &irq_type_iosapic_edge;
-	else
-		irq_type = &irq_type_iosapic_level;
+	irq_type = iosapic_get_irq_chip(trigger);
 
 	idesc = irq_desc + irq;
-	if (idesc->chip != irq_type) {
+	if (irq_type != NULL && idesc->chip != irq_type) {
 		if (idesc->chip != &no_irq_type)
 			printk(KERN_WARNING
 			       "%s: changing vector %d from %s to %s\n",
@@ -973,6 +979,22 @@ iosapic_override_isa_irq (unsigned int isa_irq, unsigned int gsi,
 	set_rte(gsi, irq, dest, 1);
 }
 
+void __init
+ia64_native_iosapic_pcat_compat_init(void)
+{
+	if (pcat_compat) {
+		/*
+		 * Disable the compatibility mode interrupts (8259 style),
+		 * needs IN/OUT support enabled.
+		 */
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+		       "%s: Disabling PC-AT compatible 8259 interrupts\n",
+		       __func__);
+		outb(0xff, 0xA1);
+		outb(0xff, 0x21);
+	}
+}
+
 void __init
 iosapic_system_init (int system_pcat_compat)
 {
@@ -987,17 +1009,8 @@ iosapic_system_init (int system_pcat_compat)
 	}
 
 	pcat_compat = system_pcat_compat;
-	if (pcat_compat) {
-		/*
-		 * Disable the compatibility mode interrupts (8259 style),
-		 * needs IN/OUT support enabled.
-		 */
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-		       "%s: Disabling PC-AT compatible 8259 interrupts\n",
-		       __func__);
-		outb(0xff, 0xA1);
-		outb(0xff, 0x21);
-	}
+	if (pcat_compat)
+		iosapic_pcat_compat_init();
 }
 
 static inline int

arch/ia64/kernel/irq_ia64.c

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void clear_irq_vector(int irq)
 }
 
 int
-assign_irq_vector (int irq)
+ia64_native_assign_irq_vector (int irq)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int vector, cpu;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ assign_irq_vector (int irq)
 }
 
 void
-free_irq_vector (int vector)
+ia64_native_free_irq_vector (int vector)
 {
 	if (vector < IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR ||
 	    vector > IA64_LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR)
@@ -600,7 +600,6 @@ static irqreturn_t dummy_handler (int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	BUG();
 }
-extern irqreturn_t handle_IPI (int irq, void *dev_id);
 
 static struct irqaction ipi_irqaction = {
 	.handler =	handle_IPI,
@@ -623,7 +622,7 @@ static struct irqaction tlb_irqaction = {
 #endif
 
 void
-register_percpu_irq (ia64_vector vec, struct irqaction *action)
+ia64_native_register_percpu_irq (ia64_vector vec, struct irqaction *action)
 {
 	irq_desc_t *desc;
 	unsigned int irq;
@@ -638,13 +637,21 @@ register_percpu_irq (ia64_vector vec, struct irqaction *action)
 }
 
 void __init
-init_IRQ (void)
+ia64_native_register_ipi(void)
 {
-	register_percpu_irq(IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR, NULL);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	register_percpu_irq(IA64_IPI_VECTOR, &ipi_irqaction);
 	register_percpu_irq(IA64_IPI_RESCHEDULE, &resched_irqaction);
 	register_percpu_irq(IA64_IPI_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH, &tlb_irqaction);
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init
+init_IRQ (void)
+{
+	ia64_register_ipi();
+	register_percpu_irq(IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR, NULL);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_IA64_DIG)
 	if (vector_domain_type != VECTOR_DOMAIN_NONE) {
 		BUG_ON(IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR != IA64_IRQ_MOVE_VECTOR);

arch/ia64/kernel/minstate.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <asm/cache.h>
 
 #include "entry.h"
+#include "paravirt_inst.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 /* read ar.itc in advance, and use it before leaving bank 0 */
@@ -43,16 +44,16 @@
  * Note that psr.ic is NOT turned on by this macro.  This is so that
  * we can pass interruption state as arguments to a handler.
  */
-#define DO_SAVE_MIN(COVER,SAVE_IFS,EXTRA,WORKAROUND)						\
+#define IA64_NATIVE_DO_SAVE_MIN(__COVER,SAVE_IFS,EXTRA,WORKAROUND)				\
 	mov r16=IA64_KR(CURRENT);	/* M */							\
 	mov r27=ar.rsc;			/* M */							\
 	mov r20=r1;			/* A */							\
 	mov r25=ar.unat;		/* M */							\
-	mov r29=cr.ipsr;		/* M */							\
+	MOV_FROM_IPSR(p0,r29);		/* M */							\
 	mov r26=ar.pfs;			/* I */							\
-	mov r28=cr.iip;			/* M */							\
+	MOV_FROM_IIP(r28);			/* M */						\
 	mov r21=ar.fpsr;		/* M */							\
-	COVER;				/* B;; (or nothing) */					\
+	__COVER;				/* B;; (or nothing) */				\
 	;;											\
 	adds r16=IA64_TASK_THREAD_ON_USTACK_OFFSET,r16;						\
 	;;											\
@@ -244,6 +245,6 @@
 1:						\
 	.pred.rel "mutex", pKStk, pUStk
 
-#define SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER	DO_SAVE_MIN(cover, mov r30=cr.ifs, , RSE_WORKAROUND)
-#define SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER_R19	DO_SAVE_MIN(cover, mov r30=cr.ifs, mov r15=r19, RSE_WORKAROUND)
+#define SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER	DO_SAVE_MIN(COVER, mov r30=cr.ifs, , RSE_WORKAROUND)
+#define SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER_R19	DO_SAVE_MIN(COVER, mov r30=cr.ifs, mov r15=r19, RSE_WORKAROUND)
 #define SAVE_MIN			DO_SAVE_MIN(     , mov r30=r0, , )

arch/ia64/kernel/nr-irqs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * calculate
+ * NR_IRQS = max(IA64_NATIVE_NR_IRQS, XEN_NR_IRQS, FOO_NR_IRQS...)
+ * depending on config.
+ * This must be calculated before processing asm-offset.c.
+ */
+
+#define ASM_OFFSETS_C 1
+
+#include <linux/kbuild.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <asm-ia64/native/irq.h>
+
+void foo(void)
+{
+	union paravirt_nr_irqs_max {
+		char ia64_native_nr_irqs[IA64_NATIVE_NR_IRQS];
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+		char xen_nr_irqs[XEN_NR_IRQS];
+#endif
+	};
+
+	DEFINE(NR_IRQS, sizeof (union paravirt_nr_irqs_max));
+}

arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ *     Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/iosapic.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * general info
+ */
+struct pv_info pv_info = {
+	.kernel_rpl = 0,
+	.paravirt_enabled = 0,
+	.name = "bare hardware"
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * pv_init_ops
+ * initialization hooks.
+ */
+
+struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops;
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * pv_cpu_ops
+ * intrinsics hooks.
+ */
+
+/* ia64_native_xxx are macros so that we have to make them real functions */
+
+#define DEFINE_VOID_FUNC1(name)					\
+	static void						\
+	ia64_native_ ## name ## _func(unsigned long arg)	\
+	{							\
+		ia64_native_ ## name(arg);			\
+	}							\
+
+#define DEFINE_VOID_FUNC2(name)					\
+	static void						\
+	ia64_native_ ## name ## _func(unsigned long arg0,	\
+				      unsigned long arg1)	\
+	{							\
+		ia64_native_ ## name(arg0, arg1);		\
+	}							\
+
+#define DEFINE_FUNC0(name)			\
+	static unsigned long			\
+	ia64_native_ ## name ## _func(void)	\
+	{					\
+		return ia64_native_ ## name();	\
+	}
+
+#define DEFINE_FUNC1(name, type)			\
+	static unsigned long				\
+	ia64_native_ ## name ## _func(type arg)		\
+	{						\
+		return ia64_native_ ## name(arg);	\
+	}						\
+
+DEFINE_VOID_FUNC1(fc);
+DEFINE_VOID_FUNC1(intrin_local_irq_restore);
+
+DEFINE_VOID_FUNC2(ptcga);
+DEFINE_VOID_FUNC2(set_rr);
+
+DEFINE_FUNC0(get_psr_i);
+
+DEFINE_FUNC1(thash, unsigned long);
+DEFINE_FUNC1(get_cpuid, int);
+DEFINE_FUNC1(get_pmd, int);
+DEFINE_FUNC1(get_rr, unsigned long);
+
+static void
+ia64_native_ssm_i_func(void)
+{
+	ia64_native_ssm(IA64_PSR_I);
+}
+
+static void
+ia64_native_rsm_i_func(void)
+{
+	ia64_native_rsm(IA64_PSR_I);
+}
+
+static void
+ia64_native_set_rr0_to_rr4_func(unsigned long val0, unsigned long val1,
+				unsigned long val2, unsigned long val3,
+				unsigned long val4)
+{
+	ia64_native_set_rr0_to_rr4(val0, val1, val2, val3, val4);
+}
+
+#define CASE_GET_REG(id)				\
+	case _IA64_REG_ ## id:				\
+	res = ia64_native_getreg(_IA64_REG_ ## id);	\
+	break;
+#define CASE_GET_AR(id) CASE_GET_REG(AR_ ## id)
+#define CASE_GET_CR(id) CASE_GET_REG(CR_ ## id)
+
+unsigned long
+ia64_native_getreg_func(int regnum)
+{
+	unsigned long res = -1;
+	switch (regnum) {
+	CASE_GET_REG(GP);
+	CASE_GET_REG(IP);
+	CASE_GET_REG(PSR);
+	CASE_GET_REG(TP);
+	CASE_GET_REG(SP);
+
+	CASE_GET_AR(KR0);
+	CASE_GET_AR(KR1);
+	CASE_GET_AR(KR2);
+	CASE_GET_AR(KR3);
+	CASE_GET_AR(KR4);
+	CASE_GET_AR(KR5);
+	CASE_GET_AR(KR6);
+	CASE_GET_AR(KR7);
+	CASE_GET_AR(RSC);
+	CASE_GET_AR(BSP);
+	CASE_GET_AR(BSPSTORE);
+	CASE_GET_AR(RNAT);
+	CASE_GET_AR(FCR);
+	CASE_GET_AR(EFLAG);
+	CASE_GET_AR(CSD);
+	CASE_GET_AR(SSD);
+	CASE_GET_AR(CFLAG);
+	CASE_GET_AR(FSR);
+	CASE_GET_AR(FIR);
+	CASE_GET_AR(FDR);
+	CASE_GET_AR(CCV);
+	CASE_GET_AR(UNAT);
+	CASE_GET_AR(FPSR);
+	CASE_GET_AR(ITC);
+	CASE_GET_AR(PFS);
+	CASE_GET_AR(LC);
+	CASE_GET_AR(EC);
+
+	CASE_GET_CR(DCR);
+	CASE_GET_CR(ITM);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IVA);
+	CASE_GET_CR(PTA);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IPSR);
+	CASE_GET_CR(ISR);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IIP);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IFA);
+	CASE_GET_CR(ITIR);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IIPA);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IFS);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IIM);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IHA);
+	CASE_GET_CR(LID);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IVR);
+	CASE_GET_CR(TPR);
+	CASE_GET_CR(EOI);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IRR0);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IRR1);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IRR2);
+	CASE_GET_CR(IRR3);
+	CASE_GET_CR(ITV);
+	CASE_GET_CR(PMV);
+	CASE_GET_CR(CMCV);
+	CASE_GET_CR(LRR0);
+	CASE_GET_CR(LRR1);
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "wrong_getreg %d\n", regnum);
+		break;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+#define CASE_SET_REG(id)				\
+	case _IA64_REG_ ## id:				\
+	ia64_native_setreg(_IA64_REG_ ## id, val);	\
+	break;
+#define CASE_SET_AR(id) CASE_SET_REG(AR_ ## id)
+#define CASE_SET_CR(id) CASE_SET_REG(CR_ ## id)
+
+void
+ia64_native_setreg_func(int regnum, unsigned long val)
+{
+	switch (regnum) {
+	case _IA64_REG_PSR_L:
+		ia64_native_setreg(_IA64_REG_PSR_L, val);
+		ia64_dv_serialize_data();
+		break;
+	CASE_SET_REG(SP);
+	CASE_SET_REG(GP);
+
+	CASE_SET_AR(KR0);
+	CASE_SET_AR(KR1);
+	CASE_SET_AR(KR2);
+	CASE_SET_AR(KR3);
+	CASE_SET_AR(KR4);
+	CASE_SET_AR(KR5);
+	CASE_SET_AR(KR6);
+	CASE_SET_AR(KR7);
+	CASE_SET_AR(RSC);
+	CASE_SET_AR(BSP);
+	CASE_SET_AR(BSPSTORE);
+	CASE_SET_AR(RNAT);
+	CASE_SET_AR(FCR);
+	CASE_SET_AR(EFLAG);
+	CASE_SET_AR(CSD);
+	CASE_SET_AR(SSD);
+	CASE_SET_AR(CFLAG);
+	CASE_SET_AR(FSR);
+	CASE_SET_AR(FIR);
+	CASE_SET_AR(FDR);
+	CASE_SET_AR(CCV);
+	CASE_SET_AR(UNAT);
+	CASE_SET_AR(FPSR);
+	CASE_SET_AR(ITC);
+	CASE_SET_AR(PFS);
+	CASE_SET_AR(LC);
+	CASE_SET_AR(EC);
+
+	CASE_SET_CR(DCR);
+	CASE_SET_CR(ITM);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IVA);
+	CASE_SET_CR(PTA);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IPSR);
+	CASE_SET_CR(ISR);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IIP);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IFA);
+	CASE_SET_CR(ITIR);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IIPA);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IFS);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IIM);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IHA);
+	CASE_SET_CR(LID);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IVR);
+	CASE_SET_CR(TPR);
+	CASE_SET_CR(EOI);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IRR0);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IRR1);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IRR2);
+	CASE_SET_CR(IRR3);
+	CASE_SET_CR(ITV);
+	CASE_SET_CR(PMV);
+	CASE_SET_CR(CMCV);
+	CASE_SET_CR(LRR0);
+	CASE_SET_CR(LRR1);
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "wrong setreg %d\n", regnum);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
+	.fc		= ia64_native_fc_func,
+	.thash		= ia64_native_thash_func,
+	.get_cpuid	= ia64_native_get_cpuid_func,
+	.get_pmd	= ia64_native_get_pmd_func,
+	.ptcga		= ia64_native_ptcga_func,
+	.get_rr		= ia64_native_get_rr_func,
+	.set_rr		= ia64_native_set_rr_func,
+	.set_rr0_to_rr4	= ia64_native_set_rr0_to_rr4_func,
+	.ssm_i		= ia64_native_ssm_i_func,
+	.getreg		= ia64_native_getreg_func,
+	.setreg		= ia64_native_setreg_func,
+	.rsm_i		= ia64_native_rsm_i_func,
+	.get_psr_i	= ia64_native_get_psr_i_func,
+	.intrin_local_irq_restore
+			= ia64_native_intrin_local_irq_restore_func,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_cpu_ops);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * replacement of hand written assembly codes.
+ */
+
+void
+paravirt_cpu_asm_init(const struct pv_cpu_asm_switch *cpu_asm_switch)
+{
+	extern unsigned long paravirt_switch_to_targ;
+	extern unsigned long paravirt_leave_syscall_targ;
+	extern unsigned long paravirt_work_processed_syscall_targ;
+	extern unsigned long paravirt_leave_kernel_targ;
+
+	paravirt_switch_to_targ = cpu_asm_switch->switch_to;
+	paravirt_leave_syscall_targ = cpu_asm_switch->leave_syscall;
+	paravirt_work_processed_syscall_targ =
+		cpu_asm_switch->work_processed_syscall;
+	paravirt_leave_kernel_targ = cpu_asm_switch->leave_kernel;
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * pv_iosapic_ops
+ * iosapic read/write hooks.
+ */
+
+static unsigned int
+ia64_native_iosapic_read(char __iomem *iosapic, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	return __ia64_native_iosapic_read(iosapic, reg);
+}
+
+static void
+ia64_native_iosapic_write(char __iomem *iosapic, unsigned int reg, u32 val)
+{
+	__ia64_native_iosapic_write(iosapic, reg, val);
+}
+
+struct pv_iosapic_ops pv_iosapic_ops = {
+	.pcat_compat_init = ia64_native_iosapic_pcat_compat_init,
+	.get_irq_chip = ia64_native_iosapic_get_irq_chip,
+
+	.__read = ia64_native_iosapic_read,
+	.__write = ia64_native_iosapic_write,
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * pv_irq_ops
+ * irq operations
+ */
+
+struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
+	.register_ipi = ia64_native_register_ipi,
+
+	.assign_irq_vector = ia64_native_assign_irq_vector,
+	.free_irq_vector = ia64_native_free_irq_vector,
+	.register_percpu_irq = ia64_native_register_percpu_irq,
+
+	.resend_irq = ia64_native_resend_irq,
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * pv_time_ops
+ * time operations
+ */
+
+static int
+ia64_native_do_steal_accounting(unsigned long *new_itm)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = {
+	.do_steal_accounting = ia64_native_do_steal_accounting,
+};

arch/ia64/kernel/paravirt_inst.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * linux/arch/ia64/xen/paravirt_inst.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef __IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_XEN
+#include <asm/xen/inst.h>
+#include <asm/xen/minstate.h>
+#else
+#include <asm/native/inst.h>
+#endif
+

arch/ia64/kernel/paravirtentry.S

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * linux/arch/ia64/xen/paravirtentry.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include "entry.h"
+
+#define DATA8(sym, init_value)			\
+	.pushsection .data.read_mostly ;	\
+	.align 8 ;				\
+	.global sym ;				\
+	sym: ;					\
+	data8 init_value ;			\
+	.popsection
+
+#define BRANCH(targ, reg, breg)		\
+	movl reg=targ ;			\
+	;;				\
+	ld8 reg=[reg] ;			\
+	;;				\
+	mov breg=reg ;			\
+	br.cond.sptk.many breg
+
+#define BRANCH_PROC(sym, reg, breg)				\
+	DATA8(paravirt_ ## sym ## _targ, ia64_native_ ## sym) ; \
+	GLOBAL_ENTRY(paravirt_ ## sym) ;			\
+		BRANCH(paravirt_ ## sym ## _targ, reg, breg) ;	\
+	END(paravirt_ ## sym)
+
+#define BRANCH_PROC_UNWINFO(sym, reg, breg)			\
+	DATA8(paravirt_ ## sym ## _targ, ia64_native_ ## sym) ; \
+	GLOBAL_ENTRY(paravirt_ ## sym) ;			\
+		PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0) ;			\
+		BRANCH(paravirt_ ## sym ## _targ, reg, breg) ;	\
+	END(paravirt_ ## sym)
+
+
+BRANCH_PROC(switch_to, r22, b7)
+BRANCH_PROC_UNWINFO(leave_syscall, r22, b7)
+BRANCH_PROC(work_processed_syscall, r2, b7)
+BRANCH_PROC_UNWINFO(leave_kernel, r22, b7)

arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <asm/mca.h>
 #include <asm/meminit.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/patch.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -341,6 +342,8 @@ reserve_memory (void)
 	rsvd_region[n].end   = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(_end);
 	n++;
 
+	n += paravirt_reserve_memory(&rsvd_region[n]);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
 		rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
@@ -519,6 +522,8 @@ setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
 {
 	unw_init();
 
+	paravirt_arch_setup_early();
+
 	ia64_patch_vtop((u64) __start___vtop_patchlist, (u64) __end___vtop_patchlist);
 
 	*cmdline_p = __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
@@ -583,6 +588,9 @@ setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
 	acpi_boot_init();
 #endif
 
+	paravirt_banner();
+	paravirt_arch_setup_console(cmdline_p);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
 	if (!conswitchp) {
 # if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
@@ -602,6 +610,8 @@ setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
 #endif
 
 	/* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */
+	if (paravirt_arch_setup_nomca())
+		nomca = 1;
 	if (!nomca)
 		ia64_mca_init();
 

arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include <asm/machvec.h>
 #include <asm/mca.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -642,6 +643,7 @@ void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 	cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
 	cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callin_map);
 	per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
+	paravirt_post_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

arch/ia64/kernel/time.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <asm/machvec.h>
 #include <asm/delay.h>
 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/sal.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -48,6 +49,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip);
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+static void
+paravirt_clocksource_resume(void)
+{
+	if (pv_time_ops.clocksource_resume)
+		pv_time_ops.clocksource_resume();
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct clocksource clocksource_itc = {
 	.name           = "itc",
 	.rating         = 350,
@@ -56,6 +66,9 @@ static struct clocksource clocksource_itc = {
 	.mult           = 0, /*to be calculated*/
 	.shift          = 16,
 	.flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+	.resume		= paravirt_clocksource_resume,
+#endif
 };
 static struct clocksource *itc_clocksource;
 
@@ -157,6 +170,9 @@ timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
 
+	if (paravirt_do_steal_accounting(&new_itm))
+		goto skip_process_time_accounting;
+
 	while (1) {
 		update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
 
@@ -186,6 +202,8 @@ timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id)
 		local_irq_disable();
 	}
 
+skip_process_time_accounting:
+
 	do {
 		/*
 		 * If we're too close to the next clock tick for
@@ -335,6 +353,11 @@ ia64_init_itm (void)
 		 */
 		clocksource_itc.rating = 50;
 
+	paravirt_init_missing_ticks_accounting(smp_processor_id());
+
+	/* avoid softlock up message when cpu is unplug and plugged again. */
+	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+
 	/* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
 	ia64_cpu_local_tick();
 

arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include <asm/system.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
-#define LOAD_OFFSET	(KERNEL_START - KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE)
 #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
 
 #define IVT_TEXT							\

include/asm-ia64/Kbuild

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ header-y += fpu.h
 header-y += fpswa.h
 header-y += ia64regs.h
 header-y += intel_intrin.h
-header-y += intrinsics.h
 header-y += perfmon_default_smpl.h
 header-y += ptrace_offsets.h
 header-y += rse.h
 header-y += ucontext.h
 
 unifdef-y += gcc_intrin.h
+unifdef-y += intrinsics.h
 unifdef-y += perfmon.h
 unifdef-y += ustack.h

include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ extern void ia64_bad_param_for_getreg (void);
 register unsigned long ia64_r13 asm ("r13") __used;
 #endif
 
-#define ia64_setreg(regnum, val)						\
+#define ia64_native_setreg(regnum, val)						\
 ({										\
 	switch (regnum) {							\
 	    case _IA64_REG_PSR_L:						\
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ register unsigned long ia64_r13 asm ("r13") __used;
 	}									\
 })
 
-#define ia64_getreg(regnum)							\
+#define ia64_native_getreg(regnum)						\
 ({										\
 	__u64 ia64_intri_res;							\
 										\
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ register unsigned long ia64_r13 asm ("r13") __used;
 
 #define ia64_invala() asm volatile ("invala" ::: "memory")
 
-#define ia64_thash(addr)							\
+#define ia64_native_thash(addr)							\
 ({										\
 	__u64 ia64_intri_res;							\
 	asm volatile ("thash %0=%1" : "=r"(ia64_intri_res) : "r" (addr));	\
@@ -438,10 +438,10 @@ register unsigned long ia64_r13 asm ("r13") __used;
 #define ia64_set_pmd(index, val)						\
 	asm volatile ("mov pmd[%0]=%1" :: "r"(index), "r"(val) : "memory")
 
-#define ia64_set_rr(index, val)							\
+#define ia64_native_set_rr(index, val)							\
 	asm volatile ("mov rr[%0]=%1" :: "r"(index), "r"(val) : "memory");
 
-#define ia64_get_cpuid(index)								\
+#define ia64_native_get_cpuid(index)							\
 ({											\
 	__u64 ia64_intri_res;								\
 	asm volatile ("mov %0=cpuid[%r1]" : "=r"(ia64_intri_res) : "rO"(index));	\
@@ -477,33 +477,33 @@ register unsigned long ia64_r13 asm ("r13") __used;
 })
 
 
-#define ia64_get_pmd(index)							\
+#define ia64_native_get_pmd(index)						\
 ({										\
 	__u64 ia64_intri_res;							\
 	asm volatile ("mov %0=pmd[%1]" : "=r"(ia64_intri_res) : "r"(index));	\
 	ia64_intri_res;								\
 })
 
-#define ia64_get_rr(index)							\
+#define ia64_native_get_rr(index)						\
 ({										\
 	__u64 ia64_intri_res;							\
 	asm volatile ("mov %0=rr[%1]" : "=r"(ia64_intri_res) : "r" (index));	\
 	ia64_intri_res;								\
 })
 
-#define ia64_fc(addr)	asm volatile ("fc %0" :: "r"(addr) : "memory")
+#define ia64_native_fc(addr)	asm volatile ("fc %0" :: "r"(addr) : "memory")
 
 
 #define ia64_sync_i()	asm volatile (";; sync.i" ::: "memory")
 
-#define ia64_ssm(mask)	asm volatile ("ssm %0":: "i"((mask)) : "memory")
-#define ia64_rsm(mask)	asm volatile ("rsm %0":: "i"((mask)) : "memory")
+#define ia64_native_ssm(mask)	asm volatile ("ssm %0":: "i"((mask)) : "memory")
+#define ia64_native_rsm(mask)	asm volatile ("rsm %0":: "i"((mask)) : "memory")
 #define ia64_sum(mask)	asm volatile ("sum %0":: "i"((mask)) : "memory")
 #define ia64_rum(mask)	asm volatile ("rum %0":: "i"((mask)) : "memory")
 
 #define ia64_ptce(addr)	asm volatile ("ptc.e %0" :: "r"(addr))
 
-#define ia64_ptcga(addr, size)							\
+#define ia64_native_ptcga(addr, size)						\
 do {										\
 	asm volatile ("ptc.ga %0,%1" :: "r"(addr), "r"(size) : "memory");	\
 	ia64_dv_serialize_data();						\
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ do {										\
         }								\
 })
 
-#define ia64_intrin_local_irq_restore(x)			\
+#define ia64_native_intrin_local_irq_restore(x)			\
 do {								\
 	asm volatile (";;   cmp.ne p6,p7=%0,r0;;"		\
 		      "(p6) ssm psr.i;"				\

include/asm-ia64/hw_irq.h

@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 typedef u8 ia64_vector;
+#else
+typedef u16 ia64_vector;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * 0 special
@@ -104,13 +108,24 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int[IA64_NUM_VECTORS], vector_irq);
 
 extern struct hw_interrupt_type irq_type_ia64_lsapic;	/* CPU-internal interrupt controller */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_GUEST
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#else
+#define ia64_register_ipi	ia64_native_register_ipi
+#define assign_irq_vector	ia64_native_assign_irq_vector
+#define free_irq_vector		ia64_native_free_irq_vector
+#define register_percpu_irq	ia64_native_register_percpu_irq
+#define ia64_resend_irq		ia64_native_resend_irq
+#endif
+
+extern void ia64_native_register_ipi(void);
 extern int bind_irq_vector(int irq, int vector, cpumask_t domain);
-extern int assign_irq_vector (int irq);	/* allocate a free vector */
-extern void free_irq_vector (int vector);
+extern int ia64_native_assign_irq_vector (int irq);	/* allocate a free vector */
+extern void ia64_native_free_irq_vector (int vector);
 extern int reserve_irq_vector (int vector);
 extern void __setup_vector_irq(int cpu);
 extern void ia64_send_ipi (int cpu, int vector, int delivery_mode, int redirect);
-extern void register_percpu_irq (ia64_vector vec, struct irqaction *action);
+extern void ia64_native_register_percpu_irq (ia64_vector vec, struct irqaction *action);
 extern int check_irq_used (int irq);
 extern void destroy_and_reserve_irq (unsigned int irq);
 
@@ -122,7 +137,7 @@ static inline int irq_prepare_move(int irq, int cpu) { return 0; }
 static inline void irq_complete_move(unsigned int irq) {}
 #endif
 
-static inline void ia64_resend_irq(unsigned int vector)
+static inline void ia64_native_resend_irq(unsigned int vector)
 {
 	platform_send_ipi(smp_processor_id(), vector, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
 }