Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md

Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:

 - Add Partial Parity Log (ppl) feature found in Intel IMSM raid array
   by Artur Paszkiewicz. This feature is another way to close RAID5
   writehole. The Linux implementation is also available for normal
   RAID5 array if specific superblock bit is set.

 - A number of md-cluser fixes and enabling md-cluster array resize from
   Guoqing Jiang

 - A bunch of patches from Ming Lei and Neil Brown to rewrite MD bio
   handling related code. Now MD doesn't directly access bio bvec,
   bi_phys_segments and uses modern bio API for bio split.

 - Improve RAID5 IO pattern to improve performance for hard disk based
   RAID5/6 from me.

 - Several patches from Song Liu to speed up raid5-cache recovery and
   allow raid5 cache feature disabling in runtime.

 - Fix a performance regression in raid1 resync from Xiao Ni.

 - Other cleanup and fixes from various people.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (84 commits)
  md/raid10: skip spare disk as 'first' disk
  md/raid1: Use a new variable to count flighting sync requests
  md: clear WantReplacement once disk is removed
  md/raid1/10: remove unused queue
  md: handle read-only member devices better.
  md/raid10: wait up frozen array in handle_write_completed
  uapi: fix linux/raid/md_p.h userspace compilation error
  md-cluster: Fix a memleak in an error handling path
  md: support disabling of create-on-open semantics.
  md: allow creation of mdNNN arrays via md_mod/parameters/new_array
  raid5-ppl: use a single mempool for ppl_io_unit and header_page
  md/raid0: fix up bio splitting.
  md/linear: improve bio splitting.
  md/raid5: make chunk_aligned_read() split bios more cleanly.
  md/raid10: simplify handle_read_error()
  md/raid10: simplify the splitting of requests.
  md/raid1: factor out flush_bio_list()
  md/raid1: simplify handle_read_error().
  Revert "block: introduce bio_copy_data_partial"
  md/raid1: simplify alloc_behind_master_bio()
  ...

Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst

@@ -276,14 +276,14 @@ All md devices contain:
      array creation it will default to 0, though starting the array as
      ``clean`` will set it much larger.
 
-   new_dev
+  new_dev
      This file can be written but not read.  The value written should
      be a block device number as major:minor.  e.g. 8:0
      This will cause that device to be attached to the array, if it is
      available.  It will then appear at md/dev-XXX (depending on the
      name of the device) and further configuration is then possible.
 
-   safe_mode_delay
+  safe_mode_delay
      When an md array has seen no write requests for a certain period
      of time, it will be marked as ``clean``.  When another write
      request arrives, the array is marked as ``dirty`` before the write
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ All md devices contain:
      period as a number of seconds.  The default is 200msec (0.200).
      Writing a value of 0 disables safemode.
 
-   array_state
+  array_state
      This file contains a single word which describes the current
      state of the array.  In many cases, the state can be set by
      writing the word for the desired state, however some states
@@ -401,7 +401,30 @@ All md devices contain:
      once the array becomes non-degraded, and this fact has been
      recorded in the metadata.
 
+  consistency_policy
+     This indicates how the array maintains consistency in case of unexpected
+     shutdown. It can be:
 
+     none
+       Array has no redundancy information, e.g. raid0, linear.
+
+     resync
+       Full resync is performed and all redundancy is regenerated when the
+       array is started after unclean shutdown.
+
+     bitmap
+       Resync assisted by a write-intent bitmap.
+
+     journal
+       For raid4/5/6, journal device is used to log transactions and replay
+       after unclean shutdown.
+
+     ppl
+       For raid5 only, Partial Parity Log is used to close the write hole and
+       eliminate resync.
+
+     The accepted values when writing to this file are ``ppl`` and ``resync``,
+     used to enable and disable PPL.
 
 
 As component devices are added to an md array, they appear in the ``md``
@@ -563,6 +586,9 @@ Each directory contains:
 	adds bad blocks without acknowledging them. This is largely
 	for testing.
 
+      ppl_sector, ppl_size
+        Location and size (in sectors) of the space used for Partial Parity Log
+        on this device.
 
 
 An active md device will also contain an entry for each active device

Documentation/md/md-cluster.txt

@@ -321,4 +321,4 @@ The algorithm is:
 
 There are somethings which are not supported by cluster MD yet.
 
-- update size and change array_sectors.
+- change array_sectors.

Documentation/md/raid5-ppl.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+Partial Parity Log
+
+Partial Parity Log (PPL) is a feature available for RAID5 arrays. The issue
+addressed by PPL is that after a dirty shutdown, parity of a particular stripe
+may become inconsistent with data on other member disks. If the array is also
+in degraded state, there is no way to recalculate parity, because one of the
+disks is missing. This can lead to silent data corruption when rebuilding the
+array or using it is as degraded - data calculated from parity for array blocks
+that have not been touched by a write request during the unclean shutdown can
+be incorrect. Such condition is known as the RAID5 Write Hole. Because of
+this, md by default does not allow starting a dirty degraded array.
+
+Partial parity for a write operation is the XOR of stripe data chunks not
+modified by this write. It is just enough data needed for recovering from the
+write hole. XORing partial parity with the modified chunks produces parity for
+the stripe, consistent with its state before the write operation, regardless of
+which chunk writes have completed. If one of the not modified data disks of
+this stripe is missing, this updated parity can be used to recover its
+contents. PPL recovery is also performed when starting an array after an
+unclean shutdown and all disks are available, eliminating the need to resync
+the array. Because of this, using write-intent bitmap and PPL together is not
+supported.
+
+When handling a write request PPL writes partial parity before new data and
+parity are dispatched to disks. PPL is a distributed log - it is stored on
+array member drives in the metadata area, on the parity drive of a particular
+stripe.  It does not require a dedicated journaling drive. Write performance is
+reduced by up to 30%-40% but it scales with the number of drives in the array
+and the journaling drive does not become a bottleneck or a single point of
+failure.
+
+Unlike raid5-cache, the other solution in md for closing the write hole, PPL is
+not a true journal. It does not protect from losing in-flight data, only from
+silent data corruption. If a dirty disk of a stripe is lost, no PPL recovery is
+performed for this stripe (parity is not updated). So it is possible to have
+arbitrary data in the written part of a stripe if that disk is lost. In such
+case the behavior is the same as in plain raid5.
+
+PPL is available for md version-1 metadata and external (specifically IMSM)
+metadata arrays. It can be enabled using mdadm option --consistency-policy=ppl.
+
+Currently, volatile write-back cache should be disabled on all member drives
+when using PPL. Otherwise it cannot guarantee consistency in case of power
+failure.

block/bio.c

@@ -633,20 +633,21 @@ struct bio *bio_clone_fast(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio_set *bs)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone_fast);
 
-static struct bio *__bio_clone_bioset(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask,
-				      struct bio_set *bs, int offset,
-				      int size)
+/**
+ * 	bio_clone_bioset - clone a bio
+ * 	@bio_src: bio to clone
+ *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
+ *	@bs: bio_set to allocate from
+ *
+ *	Clone bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not the actual data it
+ *	points to. Reference count of returned bio will be one.
+ */
+struct bio *bio_clone_bioset(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+			     struct bio_set *bs)
 {
 	struct bvec_iter iter;
 	struct bio_vec bv;
 	struct bio *bio;
-	struct bvec_iter iter_src = bio_src->bi_iter;
-
-	/* for supporting partial clone */
-	if (offset || size != bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size) {
-		bio_advance_iter(bio_src, &iter_src, offset);
-		iter_src.bi_size = size;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Pre immutable biovecs, __bio_clone() used to just do a memcpy from
@@ -670,8 +671,7 @@ static struct bio *__bio_clone_bioset(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 	 *    __bio_clone_fast() anyways.
 	 */
 
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, __bio_segments(bio_src,
-			       &iter_src), bs);
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, bio_segments(bio_src), bs);
 	if (!bio)
 		return NULL;
 	bio->bi_bdev		= bio_src->bi_bdev;
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static struct bio *__bio_clone_bioset(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bio_src->bi_io_vec[0];
 		break;
 	default:
-		__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio_src, iter, iter_src)
+		bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio_src, iter)
 			bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bv;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -707,43 +707,8 @@ static struct bio *__bio_clone_bioset(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 
 	return bio;
 }
-
-/**
- * 	bio_clone_bioset - clone a bio
- * 	@bio_src: bio to clone
- *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
- *	@bs: bio_set to allocate from
- *
- *	Clone bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not the actual data it
- *	points to. Reference count of returned bio will be one.
- */
-struct bio *bio_clone_bioset(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask,
-			     struct bio_set *bs)
-{
-	return __bio_clone_bioset(bio_src, gfp_mask, bs, 0,
-				  bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone_bioset);
 
-/**
- * 	bio_clone_bioset_partial - clone a partial bio
- * 	@bio_src: bio to clone
- *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
- *	@bs: bio_set to allocate from
- *	@offset: cloned starting from the offset
- *	@size: size for the cloned bio
- *
- *	Clone bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not the actual data it
- *	points to. Reference count of returned bio will be one.
- */
-struct bio *bio_clone_bioset_partial(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask,
-				     struct bio_set *bs, int offset,
-				     int size)
-{
-	return __bio_clone_bioset(bio_src, gfp_mask, bs, offset, size);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone_bioset_partial);
-
 /**
  *	bio_add_pc_page	-	attempt to add page to bio
  *	@q: the target queue

drivers/md/Makefile

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ dm-cache-cleaner-y += dm-cache-policy-cleaner.o
 dm-era-y	+= dm-era-target.o
 dm-verity-y	+= dm-verity-target.o
 md-mod-y	+= md.o bitmap.o
-raid456-y	+= raid5.o raid5-cache.o
+raid456-y	+= raid5.o raid5-cache.o raid5-ppl.o
 
 # Note: link order is important.  All raid personalities
 # and must come before md.o, as they each initialise 

drivers/md/bitmap.c

@@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ void bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 	kunmap_atomic(sb);
 	write_page(bitmap, bitmap->storage.sb_page, 1);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_update_sb);
 
 /* print out the bitmap file superblock */
 void bitmap_print_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
@@ -696,7 +697,7 @@ re_read:
 
 out:
 	kunmap_atomic(sb);
-	/* Assiging chunksize is required for "re_read" */
+	/* Assigning chunksize is required for "re_read" */
 	bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize = chunksize;
 	if (err == 0 && nodes && (bitmap->cluster_slot < 0)) {
 		err = md_setup_cluster(bitmap->mddev, nodes);
@@ -1727,7 +1728,7 @@ void bitmap_flush(struct mddev *mddev)
 /*
  * free memory that was allocated
  */
-static void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap)
+void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 {
 	unsigned long k, pages;
 	struct bitmap_page *bp;
@@ -1761,6 +1762,21 @@ static void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 	kfree(bp);
 	kfree(bitmap);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_free);
+
+void bitmap_wait_behind_writes(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+	struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
+
+	/* wait for behind writes to complete */
+	if (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
+		pr_debug("md:%s: behind writes in progress - waiting to stop.\n",
+			 mdname(mddev));
+		/* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
+		wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
+			   atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
+	}
+}
 
 void bitmap_destroy(struct mddev *mddev)
 {
@@ -1769,6 +1785,8 @@ void bitmap_destroy(struct mddev *mddev)
 	if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
 		return;
 
+	bitmap_wait_behind_writes(mddev);
+
 	mutex_lock(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
 	spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
 	mddev->bitmap = NULL; /* disconnect from the md device */
@@ -1920,6 +1938,27 @@ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bitmap_load);
 
+struct bitmap *get_bitmap_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	struct bitmap *bitmap;
+
+	bitmap = bitmap_create(mddev, slot);
+	if (IS_ERR(bitmap)) {
+		rv = PTR_ERR(bitmap);
+		return ERR_PTR(rv);
+	}
+
+	rv = bitmap_init_from_disk(bitmap, 0);
+	if (rv) {
+		bitmap_free(bitmap);
+		return ERR_PTR(rv);
+	}
+
+	return bitmap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_bitmap_from_slot);
+
 /* Loads the bitmap associated with slot and copies the resync information
  * to our bitmap
  */
@@ -1929,14 +1968,13 @@ int bitmap_copy_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot,
 	int rv = 0, i, j;
 	sector_t block, lo = 0, hi = 0;
 	struct bitmap_counts *counts;
-	struct bitmap *bitmap = bitmap_create(mddev, slot);
+	struct bitmap *bitmap;
 
-	if (IS_ERR(bitmap))
-		return PTR_ERR(bitmap);
-
-	rv = bitmap_init_from_disk(bitmap, 0);
-	if (rv)
-		goto err;
+	bitmap = get_bitmap_from_slot(mddev, slot);
+	if (IS_ERR(bitmap)) {
+		pr_err("%s can't get bitmap from slot %d\n", __func__, slot);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	counts = &bitmap->counts;
 	for (j = 0; j < counts->chunks; j++) {
@@ -1963,8 +2001,7 @@ int bitmap_copy_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot,
 	bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
 	*low = lo;
 	*high = hi;
-err:
-	bitmap_free(bitmap);
+
 	return rv;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bitmap_copy_from_slot);

drivers/md/bitmap.h

@@ -267,8 +267,11 @@ void bitmap_daemon_work(struct mddev *mddev);
 
 int bitmap_resize(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t blocks,
 		  int chunksize, int init);
+struct bitmap *get_bitmap_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot);
 int bitmap_copy_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot,
 				sector_t *lo, sector_t *hi, bool clear_bits);
+void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap);
+void bitmap_wait_behind_writes(struct mddev *mddev);
 #endif
 
 #endif

drivers/md/linear.c

@@ -249,54 +249,49 @@ static void linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 	struct dev_info *tmp_dev;
-	struct bio *split;
 	sector_t start_sector, end_sector, data_offset;
+	sector_t bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 
 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	do {
-		sector_t bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-		tmp_dev = which_dev(mddev, bio_sector);
-		start_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector - tmp_dev->rdev->sectors;
-		end_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector;
-		data_offset = tmp_dev->rdev->data_offset;
-		bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->rdev->bdev;
+	tmp_dev = which_dev(mddev, bio_sector);
+	start_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector - tmp_dev->rdev->sectors;
+	end_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector;
+	data_offset = tmp_dev->rdev->data_offset;
 
-		if (unlikely(bio_sector >= end_sector ||
-			     bio_sector < start_sector))
-			goto out_of_bounds;
+	if (unlikely(bio_sector >= end_sector ||
+		     bio_sector < start_sector))
+		goto out_of_bounds;
 
-		if (unlikely(bio_end_sector(bio) > end_sector)) {
-			/* This bio crosses a device boundary, so we have to
-			 * split it.
-			 */
-			split = bio_split(bio, end_sector - bio_sector,
-					  GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
-			bio_chain(split, bio);
-		} else {
-			split = bio;
-		}
+	if (unlikely(bio_end_sector(bio) > end_sector)) {
+		/* This bio crosses a device boundary, so we have to split it */
+		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, end_sector - bio_sector,
+					      GFP_NOIO, mddev->bio_set);
+		bio_chain(split, bio);
+		generic_make_request(bio);
+		bio = split;
+	}
 
-		split->bi_iter.bi_sector = split->bi_iter.bi_sector -
-			start_sector + data_offset;
+	bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->rdev->bdev;
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector -
+		start_sector + data_offset;
 
-		if (unlikely((bio_op(split) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
-			 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev)))) {
-			/* Just ignore it */
-			bio_endio(split);
-		} else {
-			if (mddev->gendisk)
-				trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev),
-						      split, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
-						      bio_sector);
-			mddev_check_writesame(mddev, split);
-			mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, split);
-			generic_make_request(split);
-		}
-	} while (split != bio);
+	if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
+		     !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev)))) {
+		/* Just ignore it */
+		bio_endio(bio);
+	} else {
+		if (mddev->gendisk)
+			trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev),
+					      bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
+					      bio_sector);
+		mddev_check_writesame(mddev, bio);
+		mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, bio);
+		generic_make_request(bio);
+	}
 	return;
 
 out_of_bounds:

drivers/md/md-cluster.c

@@ -67,9 +67,10 @@ struct resync_info {
  * set up all the related infos such as bitmap and personality */
 #define		MD_CLUSTER_ALREADY_IN_CLUSTER		6
 #define		MD_CLUSTER_PENDING_RECV_EVENT		7
-
+#define 	MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD		8
 
 struct md_cluster_info {
+	struct mddev *mddev; /* the md device which md_cluster_info belongs to */
 	/* dlm lock space and resources for clustered raid. */
 	dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace;
 	int slot_number;
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ enum msg_type {
 	REMOVE,
 	RE_ADD,
 	BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC,
+	CHANGE_CAPACITY,
 };
 
 struct cluster_msg {
@@ -523,11 +525,17 @@ static void process_add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct cluster_msg *cmsg)
 
 static void process_metadata_update(struct mddev *mddev, struct cluster_msg *msg)
 {
+	int got_lock = 0;
 	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 	mddev->good_device_nr = le32_to_cpu(msg->raid_slot);
-	set_bit(MD_RELOAD_SB, &mddev->flags);
+
 	dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres, DLM_LOCK_CR);
-	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+	wait_event(mddev->thread->wqueue,
+		   (got_lock = mddev_trylock(mddev)) ||
+		    test_bit(MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD, &cinfo->state));
+	md_reload_sb(mddev, mddev->good_device_nr);
+	if (got_lock)
+		mddev_unlock(mddev);
 }
 
 static void process_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct cluster_msg *msg)
@@ -572,6 +580,10 @@ static int process_recvd_msg(struct mddev *mddev, struct cluster_msg *msg)
 	case METADATA_UPDATED:
 		process_metadata_update(mddev, msg);
 		break;
+	case CHANGE_CAPACITY:
+		set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
+		revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
+		break;
 	case RESYNCING:
 		process_suspend_info(mddev, le32_to_cpu(msg->slot),
 				     le64_to_cpu(msg->low),
@@ -646,11 +658,29 @@ out:
  * Takes the lock on the TOKEN lock resource so no other
  * node can communicate while the operation is underway.
  */
-static int lock_token(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo)
+static int lock_token(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo, bool mddev_locked)
 {
-	int error;
+	int error, set_bit = 0;
+	struct mddev *mddev = cinfo->mddev;
 
+	/*
+	 * If resync thread run after raid1d thread, then process_metadata_update
+	 * could not continue if raid1d held reconfig_mutex (and raid1d is blocked
+	 * since another node already got EX on Token and waitting the EX of Ack),
+	 * so let resync wake up thread in case flag is set.
+	 */
+	if (mddev_locked && !test_bit(MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD,
+				      &cinfo->state)) {
+		error = test_and_set_bit_lock(MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD,
+					      &cinfo->state);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(error);
+		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+		set_bit = 1;
+	}
 	error = dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->token_lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX);
+	if (set_bit)
+		clear_bit_unlock(MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD, &cinfo->state);
+
 	if (error)
 		pr_err("md-cluster(%s:%d): failed to get EX on TOKEN (%d)\n",
 				__func__, __LINE__, error);
@@ -663,12 +693,12 @@ static int lock_token(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo)
 /* lock_comm()
  * Sets the MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK bit to lock the send channel.
  */
-static int lock_comm(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo)
+static int lock_comm(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo, bool mddev_locked)
 {
 	wait_event(cinfo->wait,
 		   !test_and_set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK, &cinfo->state));
 
-	return lock_token(cinfo);
+	return lock_token(cinfo, mddev_locked);
 }
 
 static void unlock_comm(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo)
@@ -743,11 +773,12 @@ failed_message:
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int sendmsg(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo, struct cluster_msg *cmsg)
+static int sendmsg(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo, struct cluster_msg *cmsg,
+		   bool mddev_locked)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_comm(cinfo);
+	lock_comm(cinfo, mddev_locked);
 	ret = __sendmsg(cinfo, cmsg);
 	unlock_comm(cinfo);
 	return ret;
@@ -834,6 +865,7 @@ static int join(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes)
 	mutex_init(&cinfo->recv_mutex);
 
 	mddev->cluster_info = cinfo;
+	cinfo->mddev = mddev;
 
 	memset(str, 0, 64);
 	sprintf(str, "%pU", mddev->uuid);
@@ -908,6 +940,7 @@ static int join(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes)
 
 	return 0;
 err:
+	set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD, &cinfo->state);
 	md_unregister_thread(&cinfo->recovery_thread);
 	md_unregister_thread(&cinfo->recv_thread);
 	lockres_free(cinfo->message_lockres);
@@ -943,7 +976,7 @@ static void resync_bitmap(struct mddev *mddev)
 	int err;
 
 	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC);
-	err = sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
+	err = sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg, 1);
 	if (err)
 		pr_err("%s:%d: failed to send BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message (%d)\n",
 			__func__, __LINE__, err);
@@ -963,6 +996,7 @@ static int leave(struct mddev *mddev)
 	if (cinfo->slot_number > 0 && mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
 		resync_bitmap(mddev);
 
+	set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD, &cinfo->state);
 	md_unregister_thread(&cinfo->recovery_thread);
 	md_unregister_thread(&cinfo->recv_thread);
 	lockres_free(cinfo->message_lockres);
@@ -997,16 +1031,30 @@ static int slot_number(struct mddev *mddev)
 static int metadata_update_start(struct mddev *mddev)
 {
 	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * metadata_update_start is always called with the protection of
+	 * reconfig_mutex, so set WAITING_FOR_TOKEN here.
+	 */
+	ret = test_and_set_bit_lock(MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD,
+				    &cinfo->state);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 
 	wait_event(cinfo->wait,
 		   !test_and_set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK, &cinfo->state) ||
 		   test_and_clear_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY, &cinfo->state));
 
 	/* If token is already locked, return 0 */
-	if (cinfo->token_lockres->mode == DLM_LOCK_EX)
+	if (cinfo->token_lockres->mode == DLM_LOCK_EX) {
+		clear_bit_unlock(MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD, &cinfo->state);
 		return 0;
+	}
 
-	return lock_token(cinfo);
+	ret = lock_token(cinfo, 1);
+	clear_bit_unlock(MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD, &cinfo->state);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int metadata_update_finish(struct mddev *mddev)
@@ -1043,6 +1091,141 @@ static void metadata_update_cancel(struct mddev *mddev)
 	unlock_comm(cinfo);
 }
 
+/*
+ * return 0 if all the bitmaps have the same sync_size
+ */
+int cluster_check_sync_size(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+	int i, rv;
+	bitmap_super_t *sb;
+	unsigned long my_sync_size, sync_size = 0;
+	int node_num = mddev->bitmap_info.nodes;
+	int current_slot = md_cluster_ops->slot_number(mddev);
+	struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
+	char str[64];
+	struct dlm_lock_resource *bm_lockres;
+
+	sb = kmap_atomic(bitmap->storage.sb_page);
+	my_sync_size = sb->sync_size;
+	kunmap_atomic(sb);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < node_num; i++) {
+		if (i == current_slot)
+			continue;
+
+		bitmap = get_bitmap_from_slot(mddev, i);
+		if (IS_ERR(bitmap)) {
+			pr_err("can't get bitmap from slot %d\n", i);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If we can hold the bitmap lock of one node then
+		 * the slot is not occupied, update the sb.
+		 */
+		snprintf(str, 64, "bitmap%04d", i);
+		bm_lockres = lockres_init(mddev, str, NULL, 1);
+		if (!bm_lockres) {
+			pr_err("md-cluster: Cannot initialize %s\n", str);
+			bitmap_free(bitmap);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		bm_lockres->flags |= DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE;
+		rv = dlm_lock_sync(bm_lockres, DLM_LOCK_PW);
+		if (!rv)
+			bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
+		lockres_free(bm_lockres);
+
+		sb = kmap_atomic(bitmap->storage.sb_page);
+		if (sync_size == 0)
+			sync_size = sb->sync_size;
+		else if (sync_size != sb->sync_size) {
+			kunmap_atomic(sb);
+			bitmap_free(bitmap);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		kunmap_atomic(sb);
+		bitmap_free(bitmap);
+	}
+
+	return (my_sync_size == sync_size) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the size for cluster raid is a little more complex, we perform it
+ * by the steps:
+ * 1. hold token lock and update superblock in initiator node.
+ * 2. send METADATA_UPDATED msg to other nodes.
+ * 3. The initiator node continues to check each bitmap's sync_size, if all
+ *    bitmaps have the same value of sync_size, then we can set capacity and
+ *    let other nodes to perform it. If one node can't update sync_size
+ *    accordingly, we need to revert to previous value.
+ */
+static void update_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t old_dev_sectors)
+{
+	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
+	struct cluster_msg cmsg;
+	struct md_rdev *rdev;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int raid_slot = -1;
+
+	md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
+	lock_comm(cinfo, 1);
+
+	memset(&cmsg, 0, sizeof(cmsg));
+	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(METADATA_UPDATED);
+	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
+		if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
+			raid_slot = rdev->desc_nr;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (raid_slot >= 0) {
+		cmsg.raid_slot = cpu_to_le32(raid_slot);
+		/*
+		 * We can only change capiticy after all the nodes can do it,
+		 * so need to wait after other nodes already received the msg
+		 * and handled the change
+		 */
+		ret = __sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("%s:%d: failed to send METADATA_UPDATED msg\n",
+			       __func__, __LINE__);
+			unlock_comm(cinfo);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_err("md-cluster: No good device id found to send\n");
+		unlock_comm(cinfo);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * check the sync_size from other node's bitmap, if sync_size
+	 * have already updated in other nodes as expected, send an
+	 * empty metadata msg to permit the change of capacity
+	 */
+	if (cluster_check_sync_size(mddev) == 0) {
+		memset(&cmsg, 0, sizeof(cmsg));
+		cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(CHANGE_CAPACITY);
+		ret = __sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
+		if (ret)
+			pr_err("%s:%d: failed to send CHANGE_CAPACITY msg\n",
+			       __func__, __LINE__);
+		set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
+		revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
+	} else {
+		/* revert to previous sectors */
+		ret = mddev->pers->resize(mddev, old_dev_sectors);
+		if (!ret)
+			revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
+		ret = __sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
+		if (ret)
+			pr_err("%s:%d: failed to send METADATA_UPDATED msg\n",
+			       __func__, __LINE__);
+	}
+	unlock_comm(cinfo);
+}
+
 static int resync_start(struct mddev *mddev)
 {
 	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
@@ -1069,7 +1252,14 @@ static int resync_info_update(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t lo, sector_t hi)
 	cmsg.low = cpu_to_le64(lo);
 	cmsg.high = cpu_to_le64(hi);
 
-	return sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
+	/*
+	 * mddev_lock is held if resync_info_update is called from
+	 * resync_finish (md_reap_sync_thread -> resync_finish)
+	 */
+	if (lo == 0 && hi == 0)
+		return sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg, 1);
+	else
+		return sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg, 0);
 }
 
 static int resync_finish(struct mddev *mddev)
@@ -1119,7 +1309,7 @@ static int add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(NEWDISK);
 	memcpy(cmsg.uuid, uuid, 16);
 	cmsg.raid_slot = cpu_to_le32(rdev->desc_nr);
-	lock_comm(cinfo);
+	lock_comm(cinfo, 1);
 	ret = __sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -1179,7 +1369,7 @@ static int remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(REMOVE);
 	cmsg.raid_slot = cpu_to_le32(rdev->desc_nr);
-	return sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
+	return sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg, 1);
 }
 
 static int lock_all_bitmaps(struct mddev *mddev)
@@ -1243,7 +1433,7 @@ static int gather_bitmaps(struct md_rdev *rdev)
 
 	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(RE_ADD);
 	cmsg.raid_slot = cpu_to_le32(rdev->desc_nr);
-	err = sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
+	err = sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg, 1);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1281,6 +1471,7 @@ static struct md_cluster_operations cluster_ops = {
 	.gather_bitmaps = gather_bitmaps,
 	.lock_all_bitmaps = lock_all_bitmaps,
 	.unlock_all_bitmaps = unlock_all_bitmaps,
+	.update_size = update_size,
 };
 
 static int __init cluster_init(void)

drivers/md/md-cluster.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct md_cluster_operations {
 	int (*gather_bitmaps)(struct md_rdev *rdev);
 	int (*lock_all_bitmaps)(struct mddev *mddev);
 	void (*unlock_all_bitmaps)(struct mddev *mddev);
+	void (*update_size)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t old_dev_sectors);
 };
 
 #endif /* _MD_CLUSTER_H */

drivers/md/md.h

@@ -122,6 +122,13 @@ struct md_rdev {
 					   * sysfs entry */
 
 	struct badblocks badblocks;
+
+	struct {
+		short offset;	/* Offset from superblock to start of PPL.
+				 * Not used by external metadata. */
+		unsigned int size;	/* Size in sectors of the PPL space */
+		sector_t sector;	/* First sector of the PPL space */
+	} ppl;
 };
 enum flag_bits {
 	Faulty,			/* device is known to have a fault */
@@ -219,9 +226,6 @@ enum mddev_flags {
 				 * it then */
 	MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN,	/* A raid with journal is already clean */
 	MD_HAS_JOURNAL,		/* The raid array has journal feature set */
-	MD_RELOAD_SB,		/* Reload the superblock because another node
-				 * updated it.
-				 */
 	MD_CLUSTER_RESYNC_LOCKED, /* cluster raid only, which means node
 				   * already took resync lock, need to
 				   * release the lock */
@@ -229,6 +233,7 @@ enum mddev_flags {
 				 * supported as calls to md_error() will
 				 * never cause the array to become failed.
 				 */
+	MD_HAS_PPL,		/* The raid array has PPL feature set */
 };
 
 enum mddev_sb_flags {
@@ -404,7 +409,8 @@ struct mddev {
 							 */
 	unsigned int			safemode_delay;
 	struct timer_list		safemode_timer;
-	atomic_t			writes_pending;
+	struct percpu_ref		writes_pending;
+	int				sync_checkers;	/* # of threads checking writes_pending */
 	struct request_queue		*queue;	/* for plugging ... */
 
 	struct bitmap			*bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
@@ -540,6 +546,8 @@ struct md_personality
 	/* congested implements bdi.congested_fn().
 	 * Will not be called while array is 'suspended' */
 	int (*congested)(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
+	/* Changes the consistency policy of an active array. */
+	int (*change_consistency_policy)(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf);
 };
 
 struct md_sysfs_entry {
@@ -641,6 +649,7 @@ extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread *thread);
 extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev);
 extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
 extern void md_write_start(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
+extern void md_write_inc(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
 extern void md_write_end(struct mddev *mddev);
 extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
 extern void md_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
@@ -716,4 +725,58 @@ static inline void mddev_check_write_zeroes(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio
 	    !bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev)->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors)
 		mddev->queue->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
 }
+
+/* Maximum size of each resync request */
+#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
+#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/* for managing resync I/O pages */
+struct resync_pages {
+	unsigned	idx;	/* for get/put page from the pool */
+	void		*raid_bio;
+	struct page	*pages[RESYNC_PAGES];
+};
+
+static inline int resync_alloc_pages(struct resync_pages *rp,
+				     gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
+		rp->pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+		if (!rp->pages[i])
+			goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		put_page(rp->pages[i]);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static inline void resync_free_pages(struct resync_pages *rp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
+		put_page(rp->pages[i]);
+}
+
+static inline void resync_get_all_pages(struct resync_pages *rp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
+		get_page(rp->pages[i]);
+}
+
+static inline struct page *resync_fetch_page(struct resync_pages *rp,
+					     unsigned idx)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= RESYNC_PAGES))
+		return NULL;
+	return rp->pages[idx];
+}
 #endif /* _MD_MD_H */

drivers/md/raid0.c

@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
 #define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS		\
 	((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) |	\
 	 (1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN) |	\
-	 (1L << MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED))
+	 (1L << MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED) |\
+	 (1L << MD_HAS_PPL))
 
 static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 {
@@ -462,53 +463,54 @@ static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct strip_zone *zone;
 	struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
-	struct bio *split;
+	sector_t bio_sector;
+	sector_t sector;
+	unsigned chunk_sects;
+	unsigned sectors;
 
 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	do {
-		sector_t bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-		sector_t sector = bio_sector;
-		unsigned chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
+	bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+	sector = bio_sector;
+	chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
 
-		unsigned sectors = chunk_sects -
-			(likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
-			 ? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
-			 : sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
+	sectors = chunk_sects -
+		(likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
+		 ? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
+		 : sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
 
-		/* Restore due to sector_div */
-		sector = bio_sector;
+	/* Restore due to sector_div */
+	sector = bio_sector;
 
-		if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
-			split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
-			bio_chain(split, bio);
-		} else {
-			split = bio;
-		}
+	if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
+		struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, mddev->bio_set);
+		bio_chain(split, bio);
+		generic_make_request(bio);
+		bio = split;
+	}
 
-		zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector);
-		tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
-		split->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
-		split->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
-			tmp_dev->data_offset;
+	zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector);
+	tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
+	bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
+		tmp_dev->data_offset;
 
-		if (unlikely((bio_op(split) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
-			 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev)))) {
-			/* Just ignore it */
-			bio_endio(split);
-		} else {
-			if (mddev->gendisk)
-				trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev),
-						      split, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
-						      bio_sector);
-			mddev_check_writesame(mddev, split);
-			mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, split);
-			generic_make_request(split);
-		}
-	} while (split != bio);
+	if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
+		     !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev)))) {
+		/* Just ignore it */
+		bio_endio(bio);
+	} else {
+		if (mddev->gendisk)
+			trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev),
+					      bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
+					      bio_sector);
+		mddev_check_writesame(mddev, bio);
+		mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, bio);
+		generic_make_request(bio);
+	}
 }
 
 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)

drivers/md/raid1.h

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ struct r1conf {
 	 */
 	wait_queue_head_t	wait_barrier;
 	spinlock_t		resync_lock;
+	atomic_t		nr_sync_pending;
 	atomic_t		*nr_pending;
 	atomic_t		*nr_waiting;
 	atomic_t		*nr_queued;
@@ -107,6 +108,8 @@ struct r1conf {
 	mempool_t		*r1bio_pool;
 	mempool_t		*r1buf_pool;
 
+	struct bio_set		*bio_split;
+
 	/* temporary buffer to synchronous IO when attempting to repair
 	 * a read error.
 	 */
@@ -153,9 +156,13 @@ struct r1bio {
 	int			read_disk;
 
 	struct list_head	retry_list;
-	/* Next two are only valid when R1BIO_BehindIO is set */
-	struct bio_vec		*behind_bvecs;
-	int			behind_page_count;
+
+	/*
+	 * When R1BIO_BehindIO is set, we store pages for write behind
+	 * in behind_master_bio.
+	 */
+	struct bio		*behind_master_bio;
+
 	/*
 	 * if the IO is in WRITE direction, then multiple bios are used.
 	 * We choose the number when they are allocated.

drivers/md/raid10.h

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct r10conf {
 	mempool_t		*r10bio_pool;
 	mempool_t		*r10buf_pool;
 	struct page		*tmppage;
+	struct bio_set		*bio_split;
 
 	/* When taking over an array from a different personality, we store
 	 * the new thread here until we fully activate the array.

drivers/md/raid5-log.h

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#ifndef _RAID5_LOG_H
+#define _RAID5_LOG_H
+
+extern int r5l_init_log(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev);
+extern void r5l_exit_log(struct r5conf *conf);
+extern int r5l_write_stripe(struct r5l_log *log, struct stripe_head *head_sh);
+extern void r5l_write_stripe_run(struct r5l_log *log);
+extern void r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid(struct r5l_log *log);
+extern void r5l_stripe_write_finished(struct stripe_head *sh);
+extern int r5l_handle_flush_request(struct r5l_log *log, struct bio *bio);
+extern void r5l_quiesce(struct r5l_log *log, int state);
+extern bool r5l_log_disk_error(struct r5conf *conf);
+extern bool r5c_is_writeback(struct r5l_log *log);
+extern int
+r5c_try_caching_write(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
+		      struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks);
+extern void
+r5c_finish_stripe_write_out(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
+			    struct stripe_head_state *s);
+extern void r5c_release_extra_page(struct stripe_head *sh);
+extern void r5c_use_extra_page(struct stripe_head *sh);
+extern void r5l_wake_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t space);
+extern void r5c_handle_cached_data_endio(struct r5conf *conf,
+	struct stripe_head *sh, int disks);
+extern int r5c_cache_data(struct r5l_log *log, struct stripe_head *sh);
+extern void r5c_make_stripe_write_out(struct stripe_head *sh);
+extern void r5c_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf, int num);
+extern void r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage(struct r5conf *conf);
+extern void r5c_check_cached_full_stripe(struct r5conf *conf);
+extern struct md_sysfs_entry r5c_journal_mode;
+extern void r5c_update_on_rdev_error(struct mddev *mddev);
+extern bool r5c_big_stripe_cached(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect);
+
+extern struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
+ops_run_partial_parity(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
+		       struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
+extern int ppl_init_log(struct r5conf *conf);
+extern void ppl_exit_log(struct r5conf *conf);
+extern int ppl_write_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh);
+extern void ppl_write_stripe_run(struct r5conf *conf);
+extern void ppl_stripe_write_finished(struct stripe_head *sh);
+extern int ppl_modify_log(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev, bool add);
+
+static inline bool raid5_has_ppl(struct r5conf *conf)
+{
+	return test_bit(MD_HAS_PPL, &conf->mddev->flags);
+}
+
+static inline int log_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
+{
+	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
+
+	if (conf->log) {
+		if (!test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state)) {
+			/* writing out phase */
+			if (s->waiting_extra_page)
+				return 0;
+			return r5l_write_stripe(conf->log, sh);
+		} else if (test_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state)) {
+			/* caching phase */
+			return r5c_cache_data(conf->log, sh);
+		}
+	} else if (raid5_has_ppl(conf)) {
+		return ppl_write_stripe(conf, sh);
+	}
+
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static inline void log_stripe_write_finished(struct stripe_head *sh)
+{
+	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
+
+	if (conf->log)
+		r5l_stripe_write_finished(sh);
+	else if (raid5_has_ppl(conf))
+		ppl_stripe_write_finished(sh);
+}
+
+static inline void log_write_stripe_run(struct r5conf *conf)
+{
+	if (conf->log)
+		r5l_write_stripe_run(conf->log);
+	else if (raid5_has_ppl(conf))
+		ppl_write_stripe_run(conf);
+}
+
+static inline void log_exit(struct r5conf *conf)
+{
+	if (conf->log)
+		r5l_exit_log(conf);
+	else if (raid5_has_ppl(conf))
+		ppl_exit_log(conf);
+}
+
+static inline int log_init(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *journal_dev,
+			   bool ppl)
+{
+	if (journal_dev)
+		return r5l_init_log(conf, journal_dev);
+	else if (ppl)
+		return ppl_init_log(conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int log_modify(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev, bool add)
+{
+	if (raid5_has_ppl(conf))
+		return ppl_modify_log(conf, rdev, add);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif