Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:

- various misc things

- kexec updates

- sysctl core updates

- scripts/gdb udpates

- checkpoint-restart updates

- ipc updates

- kernel/watchdog updates

- Kees's "rough equivalent to the glibc _FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 feature"

- "stackprotector: ascii armor the stack canary"

- more MM bits

- checkpatch updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (96 commits)
  writeback: rework wb_[dec|inc]_stat family of functions
  ARM: samsung: usb-ohci: move inline before return type
  video: fbdev: omap: move inline before return type
  video: fbdev: intelfb: move inline before return type
  USB: serial: safe_serial: move __inline__ before return type
  drivers: tty: serial: move inline before return type
  drivers: s390: move static and inline before return type
  x86/efi: move asmlinkage before return type
  sh: move inline before return type
  MIPS: SMP: move asmlinkage before return type
  m68k: coldfire: move inline before return type
  ia64: sn: pci: move inline before type
  ia64: move inline before return type
  FRV: tlbflush: move asmlinkage before return type
  CRIS: gpio: move inline before return type
  ARM: HP Jornada 7XX: move inline before return type
  ARM: KVM: move asmlinkage before type
  checkpatch: improve the STORAGE_CLASS test
  mm, migration: do not trigger OOM killer when migrating memory
  drm/i915: use __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
  ...

Documentation/DMA-ISA-LPC.txt

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ requirements you pass the flag GFP_DMA to kmalloc.
 
 Unfortunately the memory available for ISA DMA is scarce so unless you
 allocate the memory during boot-up it's a good idea to also pass
-__GFP_REPEAT and __GFP_NOWARN to make the allocator try a bit harder.
+__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL and __GFP_NOWARN to make the allocator try a bit harder.
 
 (This scarcity also means that you should allocate the buffer as
 early as possible and not release it until the driver is unloaded.)

Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt

@@ -134,6 +134,22 @@ use the boot option:
 	fail_futex=
 	mmc_core.fail_request=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>
 
+o proc entries
+
+- /proc/self/task/<current-tid>/fail-nth:
+
+	Write to this file of integer N makes N-th call in the current task fail
+	(N is 0-based). Read from this file returns a single char 'Y' or 'N'
+	that says if the fault setup with a previous write to this file was
+	injected or not, and disables the fault if it wasn't yet injected.
+	Note that this file enables all types of faults (slab, futex, etc).
+	This setting takes precedence over all other generic debugfs settings
+	like probability, interval, times, etc. But per-capability settings
+	(e.g. fail_futex/ignore-private) take precedence over it.
+
+	This feature is intended for systematic testing of faults in a single
+	system call. See an example below.
+
 How to add new fault injection capability
 -----------------------------------------
 
@@ -278,3 +294,65 @@ allocation failure.
 	# env FAILCMD_TYPE=fail_page_alloc \
 		./tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh --times=100 \
                 -- make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests
+
+Systematic faults using fail-nth
+---------------------------------
+
+The following code systematically faults 0-th, 1-st, 2-nd and so on
+capabilities in the socketpair() system call.
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+	int i, err, res, fail_nth, fds[2];
+	char buf[128];
+
+	system("echo N > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait");
+	sprintf(buf, "/proc/self/task/%ld/fail-nth", syscall(SYS_gettid));
+	fail_nth = open(buf, O_RDWR);
+	for (i = 0;; i++) {
+		sprintf(buf, "%d", i);
+		write(fail_nth, buf, strlen(buf));
+		res = socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds);
+		err = errno;
+		read(fail_nth, buf, 1);
+		if (res == 0) {
+			close(fds[0]);
+			close(fds[1]);
+		}
+		printf("%d-th fault %c: res=%d/%d\n", i, buf[0], res, err);
+		if (buf[0] != 'Y')
+			break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+An example output:
+
+0-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+1-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+2-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+3-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+4-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+5-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+6-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+7-th fault Y: res=-1/23
+8-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+9-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+10-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+11-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+12-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+13-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+14-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+15-th fault Y: res=-1/12
+16-th fault N: res=0/12

Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt

@@ -1786,12 +1786,16 @@ pair provide additional information particular to the objects they represent.
 	pos:	0
 	flags:	02
 	mnt_id:	9
-	tfd:        5 events:       1d data: ffffffffffffffff
+	tfd:        5 events:       1d data: ffffffffffffffff pos:0 ino:61af sdev:7
 
 	where 'tfd' is a target file descriptor number in decimal form,
 	'events' is events mask being watched and the 'data' is data
 	associated with a target [see epoll(7) for more details].
 
+	The 'pos' is current offset of the target file in decimal form
+	[see lseek(2)], 'ino' and 'sdev' are inode and device numbers
+	where target file resides, all in hex format.
+
 	Fsnotify files
 	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 	For inotify files the format is the following

Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt

@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ There are two possible methods of using Kdump.
 2) Or use the system kernel binary itself as dump-capture kernel and there is
    no need to build a separate dump-capture kernel. This is possible
    only with the architectures which support a relocatable kernel. As
-   of today, i386, x86_64, ppc64, ia64 and arm architectures support relocatable
-   kernel.
+   of today, i386, x86_64, ppc64, ia64, arm and arm64 architectures support
+   relocatable kernel.
 
 Building a relocatable kernel is advantageous from the point of view that
 one does not have to build a second kernel for capturing the dump. But
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ For arm:
 For arm64:
 	- Use vmlinux or Image
 
-If you are using a uncompressed vmlinux image then use following command
+If you are using an uncompressed vmlinux image then use following command
 to load dump-capture kernel.
 
    kexec -p <dump-capture-kernel-vmlinux-image> \
@@ -361,6 +361,12 @@ to load dump-capture kernel.
    --dtb=<dtb-for-dump-capture-kernel> \
    --append="root=<root-dev> <arch-specific-options>"
 
+If you are using an uncompressed Image, then use following command
+to load dump-capture kernel.
+
+   kexec -p <dump-capture-kernel-Image> \
+   --initrd=<initrd-for-dump-capture-kernel> \
+   --append="root=<root-dev> <arch-specific-options>"
 
 Please note, that --args-linux does not need to be specified for ia64.
 It is planned to make this a no-op on that architecture, but for now

arch/Kconfig

@@ -198,9 +198,6 @@ config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
 config HAVE_NMI
 	bool
 
-config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
-	depends on HAVE_NMI
-	bool
 #
 # An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
 #
@@ -226,6 +223,12 @@ config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
 config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
        bool
 
+config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+	bool
+	help
+	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
+	  build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
+
 # Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
 config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
 	bool
@@ -288,6 +291,28 @@ config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
 	  subsystem.  Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
 	  to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
 
+config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
+	bool
+	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+	help
+	  The arch chooses to use the generic perf-NMI-based hardlockup
+	  detector. Must define HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI.
+
+config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
+	depends on HAVE_NMI
+	bool
+	help
+	  The arch provides a low level NMI watchdog. It provides
+	  asm/nmi.h, and defines its own arch_touch_nmi_watchdog().
+
+config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
+	bool
+	select HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
+	help
+	  The arch chooses to provide its own hardlockup detector, which is
+	  a superset of the HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. It also conforms to config
+	  interfaces and parameters provided by hardlockup detector subsystem.
+
 config HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	bool
 	help

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h

@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ void __sysreg_restore_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
 void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void __vgic_v3_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
-void asmlinkage __vfp_save_state(struct vfp_hard_struct *vfp);
-void asmlinkage __vfp_restore_state(struct vfp_hard_struct *vfp);
+asmlinkage void __vfp_save_state(struct vfp_hard_struct *vfp);
+asmlinkage void __vfp_restore_state(struct vfp_hard_struct *vfp);
 static inline bool __vfp_enabled(void)
 {
 	return !(read_sysreg(HCPTR) & (HCPTR_TCP(11) | HCPTR_TCP(10)));
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ static inline bool __vfp_enabled(void)
 void __hyp_text __banked_save_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
 void __hyp_text __banked_restore_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
 
-int asmlinkage __guest_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+asmlinkage int __guest_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			     struct kvm_cpu_context *host);
-int asmlinkage __hyp_do_panic(const char *, int, u32);
+asmlinkage int __hyp_do_panic(const char *, int, u32);
 
 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HYP_H__ */

arch/arm/mach-sa1100/jornada720_ssp.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static unsigned long jornada_ssp_flags;
  * we need to reverse all data we receive from the mcu due to its physical location
  * returns : 01110111 -> 11101110
  */
-u8 inline jornada_ssp_reverse(u8 byte)
+inline u8 jornada_ssp_reverse(u8 byte)
 {
 	return
 		((0x80 & byte) >> 7) |

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
 	select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
 	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE if (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
 	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV

arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 	/* Try to get a semi random initial value. */
 	get_random_bytes(&canary, sizeof(canary));
 	canary ^= LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
+	canary &= CANARY_MASK;
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 	__stack_chk_guard = current->stack_canary;

arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h

@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ extern int memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
 #define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
 #define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
 #define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
+
+#ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
+#define __NO_FORTIFY /* FORTIFY_SOURCE uses __builtin_memcpy, etc. */
+#endif
+
 #endif
 
 #endif

arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
  * Leave enough space between the mmap area and the stack to honour ulimit in
  * the face of randomisation.
  */
-#define MIN_GAP (SZ_128M + ((STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1))
+#define MIN_GAP (SZ_128M)
 #define MAX_GAP	(STACK_TOP/6*5)
 
 static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
 static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
 {
 	unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
+	unsigned long pad = (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + stack_guard_gap;
+
+	/* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
+	if (gap + pad > gap)
+		gap += pad;
 
 	if (gap < MIN_GAP)
 		gap = MIN_GAP;

arch/blackfin/include/asm/nmi.h

@@ -9,4 +9,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 
+extern void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void);
+
 #endif

arch/blackfin/kernel/nmi.c

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static int __init init_nmi_wdt(void)
 }
 device_initcall(init_nmi_wdt);
 
-void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
+void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
 {
 	atomic_set(&nmi_touched[smp_processor_id()], 1);
 }

arch/cris/arch-v10/drivers/gpio.c

@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ out:
 /* Main device API. ioctl's to read/set/clear bits, as well as to
  * set alarms to wait for using a subsequent select().
  */
-unsigned long inline setget_input(struct gpio_private *priv, unsigned long arg)
+inline unsigned long setget_input(struct gpio_private *priv, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	/* Set direction 0=unchanged 1=input,
 	 * return mask with 1=input */
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ unsigned long inline setget_input(struct gpio_private *priv, unsigned long arg)
 	return dir_g_in_bits;
 } /* setget_input */
 
-unsigned long inline setget_output(struct gpio_private *priv, unsigned long arg)
+inline unsigned long setget_output(struct gpio_private *priv, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	if (USE_PORTS(priv)) {
 		*priv->dir = *priv->dir_shadow |=

arch/frv/include/asm/tlbflush.h

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-extern void asmlinkage __flush_tlb_all(void);
-extern void asmlinkage __flush_tlb_mm(unsigned long contextid);
-extern void asmlinkage __flush_tlb_page(unsigned long contextid, unsigned long start);
-extern void asmlinkage __flush_tlb_range(unsigned long contextid,
+extern asmlinkage void __flush_tlb_all(void);
+extern asmlinkage void __flush_tlb_mm(unsigned long contextid);
+extern asmlinkage void __flush_tlb_page(unsigned long contextid, unsigned long start);
+extern asmlinkage void __flush_tlb_range(unsigned long contextid,
 					 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 

arch/ia64/kernel/machine_kexec.c

@@ -163,8 +163,3 @@ void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-phys_addr_t paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
-{
-	return ia64_tpa((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
-}
-

arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c

@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void ia64_mlogbuf_dump_from_init(void)
 	ia64_mlogbuf_dump();
 }
 
-static void inline
+static inline void
 ia64_mca_spin(const char *func)
 {
 	if (monarch_cpu == smp_processor_id())

arch/ia64/sn/pci/pcibr/pcibr_ate.c

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static inline u64 __iomem *pcibr_ate_addr(struct pcibus_info *pcibus_info,
 /*
  * Update the ate.
  */
-void inline
+inline void
 ate_write(struct pcibus_info *pcibus_info, int ate_index, int count,
 	  volatile u64 ate)
 {

arch/ia64/sn/pci/tioce_provider.c

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
  * All registers defined in struct tioce will meet that criteria.
  */
 
-static void inline
+static inline void
 tioce_mmr_war_pre(struct tioce_kernel *kern, void __iomem *mmr_addr)
 {
 	u64 mmr_base;
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ tioce_mmr_war_pre(struct tioce_kernel *kern, void __iomem *mmr_addr)
 	}
 }
 
-static void inline
+static inline void
 tioce_mmr_war_post(struct tioce_kernel *kern, void __iomem *mmr_addr)
 {
 	u64 mmr_base;

arch/m68k/coldfire/intc-simr.c

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #define	EINT7	67	/* EDGE Port interrupt 7 */
 
 static unsigned int irqebitmap[] = { 0, 1, 4, 7 };
-static unsigned int inline irq2ebit(unsigned int irq)
+static inline unsigned int irq2ebit(unsigned int irq)
 {
 	return irqebitmap[irq - EINT0];
 }
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static unsigned int inline irq2ebit(unsigned int irq)
 #define	EINT1	65	/* EDGE Port interrupt 1 */
 #define	EINT7	71	/* EDGE Port interrupt 7 */
 
-static unsigned int inline irq2ebit(unsigned int irq)
+static inline unsigned int irq2ebit(unsigned int irq)
 {
 	return irq - EINT0;
 }