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Merge with http://kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git

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This commit is contained in:
Jody McIntyre
2005-11-18 00:18:25 -05:00
parent 7301c8d3a0 811803c557
commit a9931a6e37
3113 changed files with 135365 additions and 74869 deletions
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CREDITS
+3 -5
View File
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ S: 80050-430 - Curitiba - Paran
S: Brazil
N: Kumar Gala
E: kumar.gala@freescale.com
E: galak@kernel.crashing.org
D: Embedded PowerPC 6xx/7xx/74xx/82xx/83xx/85xx support
S: Austin, Texas 78729
S: USA
@@ -3642,11 +3642,9 @@ S: Beaverton, OR 97005
S: USA
N: Michal Wronski
E: wrona@mat.uni.torun.pl
W: http://www.mat.uni.torun.pl/~wrona
E: Michal.Wronski@motorola.com
D: POSIX message queues fs (with K. Benedyczak)
S: ul. Teczowa 23/12
S: 80-680 Gdansk-Sobieszewo
S: Krakow
S: Poland
N: Frank Xia
Documentation/Changes
+8 -3
View File
@@ -139,9 +139,14 @@ You'll probably want to upgrade.
Ksymoops
--------
If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oopses, you'll need a 2.4
version of ksymoops to decode the report; see REPORTING-BUGS in the
root of the Linux source for more information.
If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oopses, you may need the
ksymoops tool to decode it, but in most cases you don't.
In the 2.6 kernel it is generally preferred to build the kernel with
CONFIG_KALLSYMS so that it produces readable dumps that can be used as-is
(this also produces better output than ksymoops).
If for some reason your kernel is not build with CONFIG_KALLSYMS and
you have no way to rebuild and reproduce the Oops with that option, then
you can still decode that Oops with ksymoops.
Module-Init-Tools
-----------------
Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+34 -16
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml \
sis900.xml kernel-api.xml journal-api.xml lsm.xml usb.xml \
gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml
gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml
###
# The build process is as follows (targets):
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
# +--> DIR=file (htmldocs)
# +--> man/ (mandocs)
# for PDF and PS output you can choose between xmlto and docbook-utils tools
PDF_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
PS_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
###
# The targets that may be used.
.PHONY: xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs
@@ -93,27 +99,39 @@ C-procfs-example = procfs_example.xml
C-procfs-example2 = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(C-procfs-example))
$(obj)/procfs-guide.xml: $(C-procfs-example2)
###
# Rules to generate postscript, PDF and HTML
# db2html creates a directory. Generate a html file used for timestamp
notfoundtemplate = echo "*** You have to install docbook-utils or xmlto ***"; \
exit 1
db2xtemplate = db2TYPE -o $(dir $@) $<
xmltotemplate = xmlto TYPE $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(dir $@) $<
quiet_cmd_db2ps = XMLTO $@
cmd_db2ps = xmlto ps $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(dir $@) $<
# determine which methods are available
ifeq ($(shell which db2ps >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo found),found)
use-db2x = db2x
prefer-db2x = db2x
else
use-db2x = notfound
prefer-db2x = $(use-xmlto)
endif
ifeq ($(shell which xmlto >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo found),found)
use-xmlto = xmlto
prefer-xmlto = xmlto
else
use-xmlto = notfound
prefer-xmlto = $(use-db2x)
endif
# the commands, generated from the chosen template
quiet_cmd_db2ps = PS $@
cmd_db2ps = $(subst TYPE,ps, $($(PS_METHOD)template))
%.ps : %.xml
@(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
(echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
exit 1)
$(call cmd,db2ps)
quiet_cmd_db2pdf = XMLTO $@
cmd_db2pdf = xmlto pdf $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(dir $@) $<
quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@
cmd_db2pdf = $(subst TYPE,pdf, $($(PDF_METHOD)template))
%.pdf : %.xml
@(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
(echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
exit 1)
$(call cmd,db2pdf)
quiet_cmd_db2html = XMLTO $@
quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML $@
cmd_db2html = xmlto xhtml $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(patsubst %.html,%,$@) $< && \
echo '<a HREF="$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))/index.html"> \
Goto $(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))</a><p>' > $@
@@ -127,7 +145,7 @@ quiet_cmd_db2html = XMLTO $@
@if [ ! -z "$(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@)))" ]; then \
cp $(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@))) $(patsubst %.html,%,$@); fi
quiet_cmd_db2man = XMLTO $@
quiet_cmd_db2man = MAN $@
cmd_db2man = if grep -q refentry $<; then xmlto man $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(obj)/man $< ; gzip -f $(obj)/man/*.9; fi
%.9 : %.xml
@(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
Documentation/DocBook/journal-api.tmpl
+1 -1
View File
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ an example.
</para>
<sect1><title>Journal Level</title>
!Efs/jbd/journal.c
!Efs/jbd/recovery.c
!Ifs/jbd/recovery.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Transasction Level</title>
!Efs/jbd/transaction.c
Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+5 -8
View File
@@ -68,9 +68,7 @@ X!Iinclude/linux/kobject.h
<sect1><title>Kernel utility functions</title>
!Iinclude/linux/kernel.h
<!-- This needs to clean up to make kernel-doc happy
X!Ekernel/printk.c
-->
!Ekernel/printk.c
!Ekernel/panic.c
!Ekernel/sys.c
!Ekernel/rcupdate.c
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ X!Ilib/string.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>User Space Memory Access</title>
!Iinclude/asm-i386/uaccess.h
!Iarch/i386/lib/usercopy.c
!Earch/i386/lib/usercopy.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>More Memory Management Functions</title>
!Iinclude/linux/rmap.h
@@ -174,7 +172,6 @@ X!Ilib/string.c
<title>The Linux VFS</title>
<sect1><title>The Filesystem types</title>
!Iinclude/linux/fs.h
!Einclude/linux/fs.h
</sect1>
<sect1><title>The Directory Cache</title>
!Efs/dcache.c
@@ -266,7 +263,7 @@ X!Ekernel/module.c
<chapter id="hardware">
<title>Hardware Interfaces</title>
<sect1><title>Interrupt Handling</title>
!Ikernel/irq/manage.c
!Ekernel/irq/manage.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Resources Management</title>
@@ -389,7 +386,7 @@ X!Edrivers/pnp/system.c
<chapter id="blkdev">
<title>Block Devices</title>
!Edrivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c
!Eblock/ll_rw_blk.c
</chapter>
<chapter id="miscdev">
@@ -501,7 +498,7 @@ KAO -->
!Edrivers/video/modedb.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Frame Buffer Macintosh Video Mode Database</title>
!Idrivers/video/macmodes.c
!Edrivers/video/macmodes.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Frame Buffer Fonts</title>
<para>
Documentation/DocBook/rapidio.tmpl
+160
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@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY rapidio SYSTEM "rapidio.xml">
]>
<book id="RapidIO-Guide">
<bookinfo>
<title>RapidIO Subsystem Guide</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Matt</firstname>
<surname>Porter</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>mporter@kernel.crashing.org</email>
<email>mporter@mvista.com</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2005</year>
<holder>MontaVista Software, Inc.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
</para>
<para>
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
</para>
<para>
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
MA 02111-1307 USA
</para>
<para>
For more details see the file COPYING in the source
distribution of Linux.
</para>
</legalnotice>
</bookinfo>
<toc></toc>
<chapter id="intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
RapidIO is a high speed switched fabric interconnect with
features aimed at the embedded market. RapidIO provides
support for memory-mapped I/O as well as message-based
transactions over the switched fabric network. RapidIO has
a standardized discovery mechanism not unlike the PCI bus
standard that allows simple detection of devices in a
network.
</para>
<para>
This documentation is provided for developers intending
to support RapidIO on new architectures, write new drivers,
or to understand the subsystem internals.
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="bugs">
<title>Known Bugs and Limitations</title>
<sect1>
<title>Bugs</title>
<para>None. ;)</para>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Limitations</title>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Access/management of RapidIO memory regions is not supported</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Multiple host enumeration is not supported</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="drivers">
<title>RapidIO driver interface</title>
<para>
Drivers are provided a set of calls in order
to interface with the subsystem to gather info
on devices, request/map memory region resources,
and manage mailboxes/doorbells.
</para>
<sect1>
<title>Functions</title>
!Iinclude/linux/rio_drv.h
!Edrivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c
!Edrivers/rapidio/rio.c
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="internals">
<title>Internals</title>
<para>
This chapter contains the autogenerated documentation of the RapidIO
subsystem.
</para>
<sect1><title>Structures</title>
!Iinclude/linux/rio.h
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Enumeration and Discovery</title>
!Idrivers/rapidio/rio-scan.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Driver functionality</title>
!Idrivers/rapidio/rio.c
!Idrivers/rapidio/rio-access.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Device model support</title>
!Idrivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Sysfs support</title>
!Idrivers/rapidio/rio-sysfs.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>PPC32 support</title>
!Iarch/ppc/kernel/rio.c
!Earch/ppc/syslib/ppc85xx_rio.c
!Iarch/ppc/syslib/ppc85xx_rio.c
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="credits">
<title>Credits</title>
<para>
The following people have contributed to the RapidIO
subsystem directly or indirectly:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Matt Porter<email>mporter@kernel.crashing.org</email></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Randy Vinson<email>rvinson@mvista.com</email></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Dan Malek<email>dan@embeddedalley.com</email></para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
The following people have contributed to this document:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Matt Porter<email>mporter@kernel.crashing.org</email></para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</chapter>
</book>
Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl
+1
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@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
<param name="chunk.quietly">1</param>
<param name="funcsynopsis.style">ansi</param>
<param name="funcsynopsis.tabular.threshold">80</param>
<!-- <param name="paper.type">A4</param> -->
</stylesheet>
Documentation/MSI-HOWTO.txt
+91 -83
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@@ -10,14 +10,22 @@
This guide describes the basics of Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI),
the advantages of using MSI over traditional interrupt mechanisms,
and how to enable your driver to use MSI or MSI-X. Also included is
a Frequently Asked Questions.
a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section.
1.1 Terminology
PCI devices can be single-function or multi-function. In either case,
when this text talks about enabling or disabling MSI on a "device
function," it is referring to one specific PCI device and function and
not to all functions on a PCI device (unless the PCI device has only
one function).
2. Copyright 2003 Intel Corporation
3. What is MSI/MSI-X?
Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI), as described in the PCI Local Bus
Specification Revision 2.3 or latest, is an optional feature, and a
Specification Revision 2.3 or later, is an optional feature, and a
required feature for PCI Express devices. MSI enables a device function
to request service by sending an Inbound Memory Write on its PCI bus to
the FSB as a Message Signal Interrupt transaction. Because MSI is
@@ -27,7 +35,7 @@ supported.
A PCI device that supports MSI must also support pin IRQ assertion
interrupt mechanism to provide backward compatibility for systems that
do not support MSI. In Systems, which support MSI, the bus driver is
do not support MSI. In systems which support MSI, the bus driver is
responsible for initializing the message address and message data of
the device function's MSI/MSI-X capability structure during device
initial configuration.
@@ -61,17 +69,17 @@ over the MSI capability structure as described below.
- MSI and MSI-X both support per-vector masking. Per-vector
masking is an optional extension of MSI but a required
feature for MSI-X. Per-vector masking provides the kernel
the ability to mask/unmask MSI when servicing its software
interrupt service routing handler. If per-vector masking is
feature for MSI-X. Per-vector masking provides the kernel the
ability to mask/unmask a single MSI while running its
interrupt service routine. If per-vector masking is
not supported, then the device driver should provide the
hardware/software synchronization to ensure that the device
generates MSI when the driver wants it to do so.
4. Why use MSI?
As a benefit the simplification of board design, MSI allows board
designers to remove out of band interrupt routing. MSI is another
As a benefit to the simplification of board design, MSI allows board
designers to remove out-of-band interrupt routing. MSI is another
step towards a legacy-free environment.
Due to increasing pressure on chipset and processor packages to
@@ -87,7 +95,7 @@ support. As a result, the PCI Express technology requires MSI
support for better interrupt performance.
Using MSI enables the device functions to support two or more
vectors, which can be configured to target different CPU's to
vectors, which can be configured to target different CPUs to
increase scalability.
5. Configuring a driver to use MSI/MSI-X
@@ -119,13 +127,13 @@ pci_enable_msi() explicitly.
int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
With this new API, any existing device driver, which like to have
MSI enabled on its device function, must call this API to enable MSI
With this new API, a device driver that wants to have MSI
enabled on its device function must call this API to enable MSI.
A successful call will initialize the MSI capability structure
with ONE vector, regardless of whether a device function is
capable of supporting multiple messages. This vector replaces the
pre-assigned dev->irq with a new MSI vector. To avoid the conflict
of new assigned vector with existing pre-assigned vector requires
pre-assigned dev->irq with a new MSI vector. To avoid a conflict
of the new assigned vector with existing pre-assigned vector requires
a device driver to call this API before calling request_irq().
5.2.2 API pci_disable_msi
@@ -137,14 +145,14 @@ when a device driver is unloading. This API restores dev->irq with
the pre-assigned IOAPIC vector and switches a device's interrupt
mode to PCI pin-irq assertion/INTx emulation mode.
Note that a device driver should always call free_irq() on MSI vector
it has done request_irq() on before calling this API. Failure to do
so results a BUG_ON() and a device will be left with MSI enabled and
Note that a device driver should always call free_irq() on the MSI vector
that it has done request_irq() on before calling this API. Failure to do
so results in a BUG_ON() and a device will be left with MSI enabled and
leaks its vector.
5.2.3 MSI mode vs. legacy mode diagram
The below diagram shows the events, which switches the interrupt
The below diagram shows the events which switch the interrupt
mode on the MSI-capable device function between MSI mode and
PIN-IRQ assertion mode.
@@ -155,9 +163,9 @@ PIN-IRQ assertion mode.
------------ pci_disable_msi ------------------------
Figure 1.0 MSI Mode vs. Legacy Mode
Figure 1. MSI Mode vs. Legacy Mode
In Figure 1.0, a device operates by default in legacy mode. Legacy
In Figure 1, a device operates by default in legacy mode. Legacy
in this context means PCI pin-irq assertion or PCI-Express INTx
emulation. A successful MSI request (using pci_enable_msi()) switches
a device's interrupt mode to MSI mode. A pre-assigned IOAPIC vector
@@ -166,11 +174,11 @@ assigned MSI vector will replace dev->irq.
To return back to its default mode, a device driver should always call
pci_disable_msi() to undo the effect of pci_enable_msi(). Note that a
device driver should always call free_irq() on MSI vector it has done
request_irq() on before calling pci_disable_msi(). Failure to do so
results a BUG_ON() and a device will be left with MSI enabled and
device driver should always call free_irq() on the MSI vector it has
done request_irq() on before calling pci_disable_msi(). Failure to do
so results in a BUG_ON() and a device will be left with MSI enabled and
leaks its vector. Otherwise, the PCI subsystem restores a device's
dev->irq with a pre-assigned IOAPIC vector and marks released
dev->irq with a pre-assigned IOAPIC vector and marks the released
MSI vector as unused.
Once being marked as unused, there is no guarantee that the PCI
@@ -178,8 +186,8 @@ subsystem will reserve this MSI vector for a device. Depending on
the availability of current PCI vector resources and the number of
MSI/MSI-X requests from other drivers, this MSI may be re-assigned.
For the case where the PCI subsystem re-assigned this MSI vector
another driver, a request to switching back to MSI mode may result
For the case where the PCI subsystem re-assigns this MSI vector to
another driver, a request to switch back to MSI mode may result
in being assigned a different MSI vector or a failure if no more
vectors are available.
@@ -208,12 +216,12 @@ Unlike the function pci_enable_msi(), the function pci_enable_msix()
does not replace the pre-assigned IOAPIC dev->irq with a new MSI
vector because the PCI subsystem writes the 1:1 vector-to-entry mapping
into the field vector of each element contained in a second argument.
Note that the pre-assigned IO-APIC dev->irq is valid only if the device
operates in PIN-IRQ assertion mode. In MSI-X mode, any attempt of
Note that the pre-assigned IOAPIC dev->irq is valid only if the device
operates in PIN-IRQ assertion mode. In MSI-X mode, any attempt at
using dev->irq by the device driver to request for interrupt service
may result unpredictabe behavior.
For each MSI-X vector granted, a device driver is responsible to call
For each MSI-X vector granted, a device driver is responsible for calling
other functions like request_irq(), enable_irq(), etc. to enable
this vector with its corresponding interrupt service handler. It is
a device driver's choice to assign all vectors with the same
@@ -224,13 +232,13 @@ service handler.
The PCI 3.0 specification has implementation notes that MMIO address
space for a device's MSI-X structure should be isolated so that the
software system can set different page for controlling accesses to
the MSI-X structure. The implementation of MSI patch requires the PCI
software system can set different pages for controlling accesses to the
MSI-X structure. The implementation of MSI support requires the PCI
subsystem, not a device driver, to maintain full control of the MSI-X
table/MSI-X PBA and MMIO address space of the MSI-X table/MSI-X PBA.
A device driver is prohibited from requesting the MMIO address space
of the MSI-X table/MSI-X PBA. Otherwise, the PCI subsystem will fail
enabling MSI-X on its hardware device when it calls the function
table/MSI-X PBA (Pending Bit Array) and MMIO address space of the MSI-X
table/MSI-X PBA. A device driver is prohibited from requesting the MMIO
address space of the MSI-X table/MSI-X PBA. Otherwise, the PCI subsystem
will fail enabling MSI-X on its hardware device when it calls the function
pci_enable_msix().
5.3.2 Handling MSI-X allocation
@@ -274,9 +282,9 @@ For the case where fewer MSI-X vectors are allocated to a function
than requested, the function pci_enable_msix() will return the
maximum number of MSI-X vectors available to the caller. A device
driver may re-send its request with fewer or equal vectors indicated
in a return. For example, if a device driver requests 5 vectors, but
the number of available vectors is 3 vectors, a value of 3 will be a
return as a result of pci_enable_msix() call. A function could be
in the return. For example, if a device driver requests 5 vectors, but
the number of available vectors is 3 vectors, a value of 3 will be
returned as a result of pci_enable_msix() call. A function could be
designed for its driver to use only 3 MSI-X table entries as
different combinations as ABC--, A-B-C, A--CB, etc. Note that this
patch does not support multiple entries with the same vector. Such
@@ -285,49 +293,46 @@ as ABBCC, AABCC, BCCBA, etc will result as a failure by the function
pci_enable_msix(). Below are the reasons why supporting multiple
entries with the same vector is an undesirable solution.
- The PCI subsystem can not determine which entry, which
generated the message, to mask/unmask MSI while handling
- The PCI subsystem cannot determine the entry that
generated the message to mask/unmask MSI while handling
software driver ISR. Attempting to walk through all MSI-X
table entries (2048 max) to mask/unmask any match vector
is an undesirable solution.
- Walk through all MSI-X table entries (2048 max) to handle
- Walking through all MSI-X table entries (2048 max) to handle
SMP affinity of any match vector is an undesirable solution.
5.3.4 API pci_enable_msix
int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 *entries, int nvec)
int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
This API enables a device driver to request the PCI subsystem
for enabling MSI-X messages on its hardware device. Depending on
to enable MSI-X messages on its hardware device. Depending on
the availability of PCI vectors resources, the PCI subsystem enables
either all or nothing.
either all or none of the requested vectors.
Argument dev points to the device (pci_dev) structure.
Argument 'dev' points to the device (pci_dev) structure.
Argument entries is a pointer of unsigned integer type. The number of
elements is indicated in argument nvec. The content of each element
will be mapped to the following struct defined in /driver/pci/msi.h.
Argument 'entries' is a pointer to an array of msix_entry structs.
The number of entries is indicated in argument 'nvec'.
struct msix_entry is defined in /driver/pci/msi.h:
struct msix_entry {
u16 vector; /* kernel uses to write alloc vector */
u16 entry; /* driver uses to specify entry */
};
A device driver is responsible for initializing the field entry of
each element with unique entry supported by MSI-X table. Otherwise,
A device driver is responsible for initializing the field 'entry' of
each element with a unique entry supported by MSI-X table. Otherwise,
-EINVAL will be returned as a result. A successful return of zero
indicates the PCI subsystem completes initializing each of requested
indicates the PCI subsystem completed initializing each of the requested
entries of the MSI-X table with message address and message data.
Last but not least, the PCI subsystem will write the 1:1
vector-to-entry mapping into the field vector of each element. A
device driver is responsible of keeping track of allocated MSI-X
vector-to-entry mapping into the field 'vector' of each element. A
device driver is responsible for keeping track of allocated MSI-X
vectors in its internal data structure.
Argument nvec is an integer indicating the number of messages
requested.
A return of zero indicates that the number of MSI-X vectors is
A return of zero indicates that the number of MSI-X vectors was
successfully allocated. A return of greater than zero indicates
MSI-X vector shortage. Or a return of less than zero indicates
a failure. This failure may be a result of duplicate entries
@@ -341,12 +346,12 @@ void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev)
This API should always be used to undo the effect of pci_enable_msix()
when a device driver is unloading. Note that a device driver should
always call free_irq() on all MSI-X vectors it has done request_irq()
on before calling this API. Failure to do so results a BUG_ON() and
on before calling this API. Failure to do so results in a BUG_ON() and
a device will be left with MSI-X enabled and leaks its vectors.
5.3.6 MSI-X mode vs. legacy mode diagram
The below diagram shows the events, which switches the interrupt
The below diagram shows the events which switch the interrupt
mode on the MSI-X capable device function between MSI-X mode and
PIN-IRQ assertion mode (legacy).
@@ -356,22 +361,22 @@ PIN-IRQ assertion mode (legacy).
| | ===============> | |
------------ pci_disable_msix ------------------------
Figure 2.0 MSI-X Mode vs. Legacy Mode
Figure 2. MSI-X Mode vs. Legacy Mode
In Figure 2.0, a device operates by default in legacy mode. A
In Figure 2, a device operates by default in legacy mode. A
successful MSI-X request (using pci_enable_msix()) switches a
device's interrupt mode to MSI-X mode. A pre-assigned IOAPIC vector
stored in dev->irq will be saved by the PCI subsystem; however,
unlike MSI mode, the PCI subsystem will not replace dev->irq with
assigned MSI-X vector because the PCI subsystem already writes the 1:1
vector-to-entry mapping into the field vector of each element
vector-to-entry mapping into the field 'vector' of each element
specified in second argument.
To return back to its default mode, a device driver should always call
pci_disable_msix() to undo the effect of pci_enable_msix(). Note that
a device driver should always call free_irq() on all MSI-X vectors it
has done request_irq() on before calling pci_disable_msix(). Failure
to do so results a BUG_ON() and a device will be left with MSI-X
to do so results in a BUG_ON() and a device will be left with MSI-X
enabled and leaks its vectors. Otherwise, the PCI subsystem switches a
device function's interrupt mode from MSI-X mode to legacy mode and
marks all allocated MSI-X vectors as unused.
@@ -383,53 +388,56 @@ MSI/MSI-X requests from other drivers, these MSI-X vectors may be
re-assigned.
For the case where the PCI subsystem re-assigned these MSI-X vectors
to other driver, a request to switching back to MSI-X mode may result
to other drivers, a request to switch back to MSI-X mode may result
being assigned with another set of MSI-X vectors or a failure if no
more vectors are available.
5.4 Handling function implementng both MSI and MSI-X capabilities
5.4 Handling function implementing both MSI and MSI-X capabilities
For the case where a function implements both MSI and MSI-X
capabilities, the PCI subsystem enables a device to run either in MSI
mode or MSI-X mode but not both. A device driver determines whether it
wants MSI or MSI-X enabled on its hardware device. Once a device
driver requests for MSI, for example, it is prohibited to request for
driver requests for MSI, for example, it is prohibited from requesting
MSI-X; in other words, a device driver is not permitted to ping-pong
between MSI mod MSI-X mode during a run-time.
5.5 Hardware requirements for MSI/MSI-X support
MSI/MSI-X support requires support from both system hardware and
individual hardware device functions.
5.5.1 System hardware support
Since the target of MSI address is the local APIC CPU, enabling
MSI/MSI-X support in Linux kernel is dependent on whether existing
system hardware supports local APIC. Users should verify their
system whether it runs when CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y.
MSI/MSI-X support in the Linux kernel is dependent on whether existing
system hardware supports local APIC. Users should verify that their
system supports local APIC operation by testing that it runs when
CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y.
In SMP environment, CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC is automatically set;
however, in UP environment, users must manually set
CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC. Once CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y, setting
CONFIG_PCI_MSI enables the VECTOR based scheme and
the option for MSI-capable device drivers to selectively enable
MSI/MSI-X.
CONFIG_PCI_MSI enables the VECTOR based scheme and the option for
MSI-capable device drivers to selectively enable MSI/MSI-X.
Note that CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC setting is irrelevant because MSI/MSI-X
vector is allocated new during runtime and MSI/MSI-X support does not
depend on BIOS support. This key independency enables MSI/MSI-X
support on future IOxAPIC free platform.
support on future IOxAPIC free platforms.
5.5.2 Device hardware support
The hardware device function supports MSI by indicating the
MSI/MSI-X capability structure on its PCI capability list. By
default, this capability structure will not be initialized by
the kernel to enable MSI during the system boot. In other words,
the device function is running on its default pin assertion mode.
Note that in many cases the hardware supporting MSI have bugs,
which may result in system hang. The software driver of specific
MSI-capable hardware is responsible for whether calling
which may result in system hangs. The software driver of specific
MSI-capable hardware is responsible for deciding whether to call
pci_enable_msi or not. A return of zero indicates the kernel
successfully initializes the MSI/MSI-X capability structure of the
successfully initialized the MSI/MSI-X capability structure of the
device function. The device function is now running on MSI/MSI-X mode.
5.6 How to tell whether MSI/MSI-X is enabled on device function
@@ -439,10 +447,10 @@ pci_enable_msi()/pci_enable_msix() indicates to a device driver that
its device function is initialized successfully and ready to run in
MSI/MSI-X mode.
At the user level, users can use command 'cat /proc/interrupts'
to display the vector allocated for a device and its interrupt
MSI/MSI-X mode ("PCI MSI"/"PCI MSIX"). Below shows below MSI mode is
enabled on a SCSI Adaptec 39320D Ultra320.
At the user level, users can use the command 'cat /proc/interrupts'
to display the vectors allocated for devices and their interrupt
MSI/MSI-X modes ("PCI-MSI"/"PCI-MSI-X"). Below shows MSI mode is
enabled on a SCSI Adaptec 39320D Ultra320 controller.
CPU0 CPU1
0: 324639 0 IO-APIC-edge timer
@@ -453,8 +461,8 @@ enabled on a SCSI Adaptec 39320D Ultra320.
15: 1 0 IO-APIC-edge ide1
169: 0 0 IO-APIC-level uhci-hcd
185: 0 0 IO-APIC-level uhci-hcd
193: 138 10 PCI MSI aic79xx
201: 30 0 PCI MSI aic79xx
193: 138 10 PCI-MSI aic79xx
201: 30 0 PCI-MSI aic79xx
225: 30 0 IO-APIC-level aic7xxx
233: 30 0 IO-APIC-level aic7xxx
NMI: 0 0
@@ -490,8 +498,8 @@ target address set as 0xfeexxxxx, as conformed to PCI
specification 2.3 or latest, then it should work.
Q4. From the driver point of view, if the MSI is lost because
of the errors occur during inbound memory write, then it may
wait for ever. Is there a mechanism for it to recover?
of errors occurring during inbound memory write, then it may
wait forever. Is there a mechanism for it to recover?
A4. Since the target of the transaction is an inbound memory
write, all transaction termination conditions (Retry,
Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
-2
View File
@@ -772,8 +772,6 @@ RCU pointer/list traversal:
list_for_each_entry_rcu
list_for_each_continue_rcu (to be deprecated in favor of new
list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu)
hlist_for_each_rcu (to be deprecated in favor of
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu)
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu
RCU pointer update:
Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
+27
View File
@@ -115,6 +115,33 @@ boolean is return which indicates whether the resulting counter value
is negative. It requires explicit memory barrier semantics around the
operation.
Then:
int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new);
This performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the atomic value v,
with the given old and new values. Like all atomic_xxx operations,
atomic_cmpxchg will only satisfy its atomicity semantics as long as all
other accesses of *v are performed through atomic_xxx operations.
atomic_cmpxchg requires explicit memory barriers around the operation.
The semantics for atomic_cmpxchg are the same as those defined for 'cas'
below.
Finally:
int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u);
If the atomic value v is not equal to u, this function adds a to v, and
returns non zero. If v is equal to u then it returns zero. This is done as
an atomic operation.
atomic_add_unless requires explicit memory barriers around the operation.
atomic_inc_not_zero, equivalent to atomic_add_unless(v, 1, 0)
If a caller requires memory barrier semantics around an atomic_t
operation which does not return a value, a set of interfaces are
defined which accomplish this:
Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
+2 -2
View File
@@ -1063,8 +1063,8 @@ Aside:
4.4 I/O contexts
I/O contexts provide a dynamically allocated per process data area. They may
be used in I/O schedulers, and in the block layer (could be used for IO statis,
priorities for example). See *io_context in drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c, and
as-iosched.c for an example of usage in an i/o scheduler.
priorities for example). See *io_context in block/ll_rw_blk.c, and as-iosched.c
for an example of usage in an i/o scheduler.
5. Scalability related changes
Documentation/cciss.txt
+29
View File
@@ -133,3 +133,32 @@ hardware and it is important to prevent the kernel from attempting to directly
access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI
controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers
-------------------------------------------------------
The linux SCSI mid layer provides an error handling protocol which
kicks into gear whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command).
The cciss driver participates in this protocol to some extent. The
normal protocol is a four step process. First the device is told
to abort the command. If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset. If that doesn't work
the host bus adapter is reset. Because the cciss driver is a block
driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium
changers are presented to the SCSI mid layer, and unlike more
straightforward SCSI drivers, disk i/o continues through the block
side during the SCSI error recovery process, the cciss driver only
implements the first two of these actions, aborting the command, and
resetting the device. Additionally, most tape drives will not oblige
in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even
obey a reset coommand, though in most circumstances they will. In
the case that the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
reset, the device will be set offline.
In the event the error handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the
tape drive may still not allow i/o to continue until some command
is issued which positions the tape to a known position. Typically you
must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example)
before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset.
Documentation/connector/cn_test.c
+2 -2
View File
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include "connector.h"
#include <linux/connector.h>
static struct cb_id cn_test_id = { 0x123, 0x456 };
static char cn_test_name[] = "cn_test";
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int cn_test_want_notify(void)
req->first = cn_test_id.val + 20;
req->range = 10;
NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_groups = ctl->group;
NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = ctl->group;
//netlink_broadcast(nls, skb, 0, ctl->group, GFP_ATOMIC);
netlink_unicast(nls, skb, 0, 0);
Documentation/device-mapper/snapshot.txt
+3 -2
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ There are two dm targets available: snapshot and snapshot-origin.
*) snapshot-origin <origin>
which will normally have one or more snapshots based on it.
You must create the snapshot-origin device before you can create snapshots.
Reads will be mapped directly to the backing device. For each write, the
original data will be saved in the <COW device> of each snapshot to keep
its visible content unchanged, at least until the <COW device> fills up.
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ its visible content unchanged, at least until the <COW device> fills up.
*) snapshot <origin> <COW device> <persistent?> <chunksize>
A snapshot is created of the <origin> block device. Changed chunks of
A snapshot of the <origin> block device is created. Changed chunks of
<chunksize> sectors will be stored on the <COW device>. Writes will
only go to the <COW device>. Reads will come from the <COW device> or
from <origin> for unchanged data. <COW device> will often be
@@ -37,6 +36,8 @@ the amount of free space and expand the <COW device> before it fills up.
<persistent?> is P (Persistent) or N (Not persistent - will not survive
after reboot).
The difference is that for transient snapshots less metadata must be
saved on disk - they can be kept in memory by the kernel.
How this is used by LVM2
Documentation/devices.txt
+6 -6
View File
@@ -2903,14 +2903,14 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
196 = /dev/dvb/adapter3/video0 first video decoder of fourth card
216 char USB BlueTooth devices
0 = /dev/ttyUB0 First USB BlueTooth device
1 = /dev/ttyUB1 Second USB BlueTooth device
216 char Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY devices
0 = /dev/rfcomm0 First Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device
1 = /dev/rfcomm1 Second Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device
...
217 char USB BlueTooth devices (alternate devices)
0 = /dev/cuub0 Callout device for ttyUB0
1 = /dev/cuub1 Callout device for ttyUB1
217 char Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY devices (alternate devices)
0 = /dev/curf0 Callout device for rfcomm0
1 = /dev/curf1 Callout device for rfcomm1
...
218 char The Logical Company bus Unibus/Qbus adapters
Documentation/dvb/bt8xx.txt
+52 -12
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
How to get the Nebula, PCTV and Twinhan DST cards working
=========================================================
How to get the Nebula, PCTV, FusionHDTV Lite and Twinhan DST cards working
==========================================================================
This class of cards has a bt878a as the PCI interface, and
require the bttv driver.
@@ -26,27 +26,31 @@ Furthermore you need to enable
In general you need to load the bttv driver, which will handle the gpio and
i2c communication for us, plus the common dvb-bt8xx device driver.
The frontends for Nebula (nxt6000), Pinnacle PCTV (cx24110) and
TwinHan (dst) are loaded automatically by the dvb-bt8xx device driver.
The frontends for Nebula (nxt6000), Pinnacle PCTV (cx24110), TwinHan (dst),
FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite (mt352) and FusionHDTV5 Lite (lgdt330x) are loaded
automatically by the dvb-bt8xx device driver.
3a) Nebula / Pinnacle PCTV
--------------------------
3a) Nebula / Pinnacle PCTV / FusionHDTV Lite
---------------------------------------------
$ modprobe bttv (normally bttv is being loaded automatically by kmod)
$ modprobe dvb-bt8xx (or just place dvb-bt8xx in /etc/modules for automatic loading)
$ modprobe dvb-bt8xx
(or just place dvb-bt8xx in /etc/modules for automatic loading)
3b) TwinHan and Clones
--------------------------
$ modprobe bttv i2c_hw=1 card=0x71
$ modprobe bttv card=0x71
$ modprobe dvb-bt8xx
$ modprobe dst
The value 0x71 will override the PCI type detection for dvb-bt8xx,
which is necessary for TwinHan cards.
which is necessary for TwinHan cards. Omission of this parameter might result
in a system lockup.
If you're having an older card (blue color circuit) and card=0x71 locks
If you're having an older card (blue color PCB) and card=0x71 locks up
your machine, try using 0x68, too. If that does not work, ask on the
mailing list.
@@ -64,11 +68,47 @@ verbose=0 means complete disabling of messages
dst_addons takes values 0 and 0x20. A value of 0 means it is a FTA card.
0x20 means it has a Conditional Access slot.
The autodected values are determined bythe cards 'response
string' which you can see in your logs e.g.
The autodetected values are determined by the cards 'response string'
which you can see in your logs e.g.
dst_get_device_id: Recognise [DSTMCI]
If you need to sent in bug reports on the dst, please do send in a complete
log with the verbose=4 module parameter. For general usage, the default setting
of verbose=1 is ideal.
4) Multiple cards
--------------------------
If you happen to be running multiple cards, it would be advisable to load
the bttv module with the card id. This would help to solve any module loading
problems that you might face.
For example, if you have a Twinhan and Clones card along with a FusionHDTV5 Lite
$ modprobe bttv card=0x71 card=0x87
Here the order of the card id is important and should be the same as that of the
physical order of the cards. Here card=0x71 represents the Twinhan and clones
and card=0x87 represents Fusion HDTV5 Lite. These arguments can also be
specified in decimal, rather than hex:
$ modprobe bttv card=113 card=135
Some examples of card-id's
Pinnacle Sat 0x5e (94)
Nebula Digi TV 0x68 (104)
PC HDTV 0x70 (112)
Twinhan 0x71 (113)
FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite 0x80 (128)
FusionHDTV5 Lite 0x87 (135)
For a full list of card-id's, see the V4L Documentation within the kernel
source: linux/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv
If you have problems with this please do ask on the mailing list.
--
Authors: Richard Walker, Jamie Honan, Michael Hunold, Manu Abraham
Documentation/dvb/cards.txt
+37
View File
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ o Frontends drivers:
- dib3000mb : DiBcom 3000-MB demodulator
DVB-S/C/T:
- dst : TwinHan DST Frontend
ATSC:
- nxt200x : Nxtwave NXT2002 & NXT2004
- or51211 : or51211 based (pcHDTV HD2000 card)
- or51132 : or51132 based (pcHDTV HD3000 card)
- bcm3510 : Broadcom BCM3510
- lgdt330x : LG Electronics DT3302 & DT3303
o Cards based on the Phillips saa7146 multimedia PCI bridge chip:
@@ -62,6 +68,10 @@ o Cards based on the Conexant Bt8xx PCI bridge:
- Nebula Electronics DigiTV
- TwinHan DST
- Avermedia DVB-T
- ChainTech digitop DST-1000 DVB-S
- pcHDTV HD-2000 TV
- DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite
- DViCO FusionHDTV5 Lite
o Technotrend / Hauppauge DVB USB devices:
- Nova USB
@@ -83,3 +93,30 @@ o DiBcom DVB-T USB based devices:
- DiBcom USB2.0 DVB-T reference device (non-public)
o Experimental support for the analog module of the Siemens DVB-C PCI card
o Cards based on the Conexant cx2388x PCI bridge:
- ADS Tech Instant TV DVB-T PCI
- ATI HDTV Wonder
- digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T
- DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T1
- DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus
- DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-Q
- DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-T
- DViCO FusionHDTV5 Gold
- Hauppauge Nova-T DVB-T
- KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T
- pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV
- TerraTec Cinergy 1400 DVB-T
- WinFast DTV1000-T
o Cards based on the Phillips saa7134 PCI bridge:
- Medion 7134
- Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL
- LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO
- Typhoon DVB-T Duo Digital/Analog Cardbus
- Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design
- Philips EUROPA V3 reference design
- Compro Videomate DVB-T300
- Compro Videomate DVB-T200
- AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180
Documentation/dvb/contributors.txt
+17
View File
@@ -75,5 +75,22 @@ Ernst Peinlich <e.peinlich@inode.at>
Peter Beutner <p.beutner@gmx.net>
for the IR code for the ttusb-dec driver
Wilson Michaels <wilsonmichaels@earthlink.net>
for the lgdt330x frontend driver, and various bugfixes
Michael Krufky <mkrufky@m1k.net>
for maintaining v4l/dvb inter-tree dependencies
Taylor Jacob <rtjacob@earthlink.net>
for the nxt2002 frontend driver
Jean-Francois Thibert <jeanfrancois@sagetv.com>
for the nxt2004 frontend driver
Kirk Lapray <kirk.lapray@gmail.com>
for the or51211 and or51132 frontend drivers, and
for merging the nxt2002 and nxt2004 modules into a
single nxt200x frontend driver.
(If you think you should be in this list, but you are not, drop a
line to the DVB mailing list)
Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware
+18 -1
View File
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use File::Temp qw/ tempdir /;
use IO::Handle;
@components = ( "sp8870", "sp887x", "tda10045", "tda10046", "av7110", "dec2000t",
"dec2540t", "dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002",
"dec2540t", "dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002", "nxt2004",
"or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb");
# Check args
@@ -252,6 +252,23 @@ sub nxt2002 {
$outfile;
}
sub nxt2004 {
my $sourcefile = "AVerTVHD_MCE_A180_Drv_v1.2.2.16.zip";
my $url = "http://www.aver.com/support/Drivers/$sourcefile";
my $hash = "111cb885b1e009188346d72acfed024c";
my $outfile = "dvb-fe-nxt2004.fw";
my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
checkstandard();
wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
verify("$tmpdir/3xHybrid.sys", $hash);
extract("$tmpdir/3xHybrid.sys", 465304, 9584, $outfile);
$outfile;
}
sub or51211 {
my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-or51211.fw";
my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
Documentation/early-userspace/README
+1 -1
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ the image from specifications.
CPIO ARCHIVE method
You can create a cpio archive that contains the early userspace image.
Youre cpio archive should be specified in CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE and it
Your cpio archive should be specified in CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE and it
will be used directly. Only a single cpio file may be specified in
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE and directory and file names are not allowed in
combination with a cpio archive.

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