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Merge commit 'v2.6.27-rc3' into x86/prototypes
Conflicts: include/asm-x86/dma-mapping.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -317,6 +317,14 @@ S: 2322 37th Ave SW
|
||||
S: Seattle, Washington 98126-2010
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||||
S: USA
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||||
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||||
N: Muli Ben-Yehuda
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||||
E: mulix@mulix.org
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||||
E: muli@il.ibm.com
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||||
W: http://www.mulix.org
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||||
D: trident OSS sound driver, x86-64 dma-ops and Calgary IOMMU,
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D: KVM and Xen bits and other misc. hackery.
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||||
S: Haifa, Israel
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||||
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||||
N: Johannes Berg
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||||
E: johannes@sipsolutions.net
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||||
W: http://johannes.sipsolutions.net/
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||||
@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ cciss.txt
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||||
- info, major/minor #'s for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
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cdrom/
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||||
- directory with information on the CD-ROM drivers that Linux has.
|
||||
cli-sti-removal.txt
|
||||
- cli()/sti() removal guide.
|
||||
computone.txt
|
||||
- info on Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver.
|
||||
connector/
|
||||
@@ -361,8 +359,6 @@ telephony/
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||||
- directory with info on telephony (e.g. voice over IP) support.
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||||
time_interpolators.txt
|
||||
- info on time interpolators.
|
||||
tipar.txt
|
||||
- information about Parallel link cable for Texas Instruments handhelds.
|
||||
tty.txt
|
||||
- guide to the locking policies of the tty layer.
|
||||
uml/
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
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||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../state
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||||
Date: April 2008
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||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
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Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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||||
Description:
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||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
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||||
state. This holds the regulator output state.
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||||
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||||
This will be one of the following strings:
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||||
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||||
'enabled'
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||||
'disabled'
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||||
'unknown'
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||||
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||||
'enabled' means the regulator output is ON and is supplying
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||||
power to the system.
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||||
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||||
'disabled' means the regulator output is OFF and is not
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||||
supplying power to the system..
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'unknown' means software cannot determine the state.
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NOTE: this field can be used in conjunction with microvolts
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and microamps to determine regulator output levels.
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What: /sys/class/regulator/.../type
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Date: April 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.26
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Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Description:
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Each regulator directory will contain a field called
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type. This holds the regulator type.
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This will be one of the following strings:
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'voltage'
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'current'
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'unknown'
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'voltage' means the regulator output voltage can be controlled
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by software.
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'current' means the regulator output current limit can be
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controlled by software.
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'unknown' means software cannot control either voltage or
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current limit.
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What: /sys/class/regulator/.../microvolts
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Date: April 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.26
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Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Description:
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Each regulator directory will contain a field called
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microvolts. This holds the regulator output voltage setting
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measured in microvolts (i.e. E-6 Volts).
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NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
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output voltage level as this value is the same regardless of
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whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
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What: /sys/class/regulator/.../microamps
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Date: April 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.26
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Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Description:
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Each regulator directory will contain a field called
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microamps. This holds the regulator output current limit
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setting measured in microamps (i.e. E-6 Amps).
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NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
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output current level as this value is the same regardless of
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whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
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What: /sys/class/regulator/.../opmode
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Date: April 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.26
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Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Description:
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Each regulator directory will contain a field called
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opmode. This holds the regulator operating mode setting.
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The opmode value can be one of the following strings:
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'fast'
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'normal'
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'idle'
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'standby'
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||||
'unknown'
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||||
|
||||
The modes are described in include/linux/regulator/regulator.h
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|
||||
NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
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output operating mode as this value is the same regardless of
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whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
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||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../min_microvolts
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||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
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||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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||||
Description:
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Each regulator directory will contain a field called
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||||
min_microvolts. This holds the minimum safe working regulator
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output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts.
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NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
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||||
the power domain has no min microvolts constraint defined by
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||||
platform code.
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||||
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What: /sys/class/regulator/.../max_microvolts
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||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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||||
Description:
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||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
max_microvolts. This holds the maximum safe working regulator
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||||
output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
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||||
the power domain has no max microvolts constraint defined by
|
||||
platform code.
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../min_microamps
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||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
min_microamps. This holds the minimum safe working regulator
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||||
output current limit setting for this domain measured in
|
||||
microamps.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no min microamps constraint defined by
|
||||
platform code.
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../max_microamps
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
max_microamps. This holds the maximum safe working regulator
|
||||
output current limit setting for this domain measured in
|
||||
microamps.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no max microamps constraint defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../num_users
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
num_users. This holds the number of consumer devices that
|
||||
have called regulator_enable() on this regulator.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../requested_microamps
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
requested_microamps. This holds the total requested load
|
||||
current in microamps for this regulator from all its consumer
|
||||
devices.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../parent
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Some regulator directories will contain a link called parent.
|
||||
This points to the parent or supply regulator if one exists.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_microvolts
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||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_mem_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
|
||||
voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
|
||||
the system is suspended to memory.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to memory voltage defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_microvolts
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_disk_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
|
||||
voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
|
||||
the system is suspended to disk.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to disk voltage defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_microvolts
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_standby_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
|
||||
voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
|
||||
the system is suspended to standby.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to standby voltage defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_mode
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||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_mem_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
|
||||
setting for this domain when the system is suspended to
|
||||
memory.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to memory mode defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_mode
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_disk_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
|
||||
setting for this domain when the system is suspended to disk.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to disk mode defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_mode
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_standby_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
|
||||
setting for this domain when the system is suspended to
|
||||
standby.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to standby mode defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_state
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_mem_state. This holds the regulator operating state
|
||||
when suspended to memory.
|
||||
|
||||
This will be one of the following strings:
|
||||
|
||||
'enabled'
|
||||
'disabled'
|
||||
'not defined'
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_state
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_disk_state. This holds the regulator operating state
|
||||
when suspended to disk.
|
||||
|
||||
This will be one of the following strings:
|
||||
|
||||
'enabled'
|
||||
'disabled'
|
||||
'not defined'
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_state
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_standby_state. This holds the regulator operating
|
||||
state when suspended to standby.
|
||||
|
||||
This will be one of the following strings:
|
||||
|
||||
'enabled'
|
||||
'disabled'
|
||||
'not defined'
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
What: /sys/dev
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
||||
Description: The /sys/dev tree provides a method to look up the sysfs
|
||||
path for a device using the information returned from
|
||||
stat(2). There are two directories, 'block' and 'char',
|
||||
beneath /sys/dev containing symbolic links with names of
|
||||
the form "<major>:<minor>". These links point to the
|
||||
corresponding sysfs path for the given device.
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
$ readlink /sys/dev/block/8:32
|
||||
../../block/sdc
|
||||
|
||||
Entries in /sys/dev/char and /sys/dev/block will be
|
||||
dynamically created and destroyed as devices enter and
|
||||
leave the system.
|
||||
|
||||
Users: mdadm <linux-raid@vger.kernel.org>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
What: /sys/devices/system/memory
|
||||
Date: June 2008
|
||||
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
The /sys/devices/system/memory contains a snapshot of the
|
||||
internal state of the kernel memory blocks. Files could be
|
||||
added or removed dynamically to represent hot-add/remove
|
||||
operations.
|
||||
|
||||
Users: hotplug memory add/remove tools
|
||||
https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
|
||||
Date: June 2008
|
||||
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
|
||||
indicates whether this memory block is removable or not.
|
||||
This is useful for a user-level agent to determine
|
||||
identify removable sections of the memory before attempting
|
||||
potentially expensive hot-remove memory operation
|
||||
|
||||
Users: hotplug memory remove tools
|
||||
https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
What: /sys/kernel/mm
|
||||
Date: July 2008
|
||||
Contact: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>, VM maintainers
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
/sys/kernel/mm/ should contain any and all VM
|
||||
related information in /sys/kernel/.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
What: /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/
|
||||
Date: June 2008
|
||||
Contact: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>, hugetlb maintainers
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/ contains a number of subdirectories
|
||||
of the form hugepages-<size>kB, where <size> is the page size
|
||||
of the hugepages supported by the kernel/CPU combination.
|
||||
|
||||
Under these directories are a number of files:
|
||||
nr_hugepages
|
||||
nr_overcommit_hugepages
|
||||
free_hugepages
|
||||
surplus_hugepages
|
||||
resv_hugepages
|
||||
See Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt for details.
|
||||
+21
-17
@@ -474,25 +474,29 @@ make a good program).
|
||||
So, you can either get rid of GNU emacs, or change it to use saner
|
||||
values. To do the latter, you can stick the following in your .emacs file:
|
||||
|
||||
(defun linux-c-mode ()
|
||||
"C mode with adjusted defaults for use with the Linux kernel."
|
||||
(interactive)
|
||||
(c-mode)
|
||||
(c-set-style "K&R")
|
||||
(setq tab-width 8)
|
||||
(setq indent-tabs-mode t)
|
||||
(setq c-basic-offset 8))
|
||||
(defun c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only (ignored)
|
||||
"Line up argument lists by tabs, not spaces"
|
||||
(let* ((anchor (c-langelem-pos c-syntactic-element))
|
||||
(column (c-langelem-2nd-pos c-syntactic-element))
|
||||
(offset (- (1+ column) anchor))
|
||||
(steps (floor offset c-basic-offset)))
|
||||
(* (max steps 1)
|
||||
c-basic-offset)))
|
||||
|
||||
This will define the M-x linux-c-mode command. When hacking on a
|
||||
module, if you put the string -*- linux-c -*- somewhere on the first
|
||||
two lines, this mode will be automatically invoked. Also, you may want
|
||||
to add
|
||||
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
|
||||
(lambda ()
|
||||
(let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
|
||||
;; Enable kernel mode for the appropriate files
|
||||
(when (and filename
|
||||
(string-match "~/src/linux-trees" filename))
|
||||
(setq indent-tabs-mode t)
|
||||
(c-set-style "linux")
|
||||
(c-set-offset 'arglist-cont-nonempty
|
||||
'(c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
|
||||
c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only))))))
|
||||
|
||||
(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("/usr/src/linux.*/.*\\.[ch]$" . linux-c-mode)
|
||||
auto-mode-alist))
|
||||
|
||||
to your .emacs file if you want to have linux-c-mode switched on
|
||||
automagically when you edit source files under /usr/src/linux.
|
||||
This will make emacs go better with the kernel coding style for C
|
||||
files below ~/src/linux-trees.
|
||||
|
||||
But even if you fail in getting emacs to do sane formatting, not
|
||||
everything is lost: use "indent".
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ recommended that you never use these unless you really know what the
|
||||
cache width is.
|
||||
|
||||
int
|
||||
dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
|
||||
dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
|
||||
|
||||
int
|
||||
pci_dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
|
||||
pci_dma_mapping_error(struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
|
||||
|
||||
In some circumstances dma_map_single and dma_map_page will fail to create
|
||||
a mapping. A driver can check for these errors by testing the returned
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -22,3 +22,12 @@ ready and available in memory. The DMA of the "completion indication"
|
||||
could race with data DMA. Mapping the memory used for completion
|
||||
indications with DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER would prevent the race.
|
||||
|
||||
DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING specifies that reads and writes to the mapping
|
||||
may be weakly ordered, that is that reads and writes may pass each other.
|
||||
|
||||
Since it is optional for platforms to implement DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING,
|
||||
those that do not will simply ignore the attribute and exhibit default
|
||||
behavior.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
|
||||
kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
|
||||
gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
|
||||
genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
|
||||
mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml
|
||||
mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml
|
||||
|
||||
###
|
||||
# The build process is as follows (targets):
|
||||
@@ -102,6 +102,13 @@ C-procfs-example = procfs_example.xml
|
||||
C-procfs-example2 = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(C-procfs-example))
|
||||
$(obj)/procfs-guide.xml: $(C-procfs-example2)
|
||||
|
||||
# List of programs to build
|
||||
##oops, this is a kernel module::hostprogs-y := procfs_example
|
||||
obj-m += procfs_example.o
|
||||
|
||||
# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
|
||||
always := $(hostprogs-y)
|
||||
|
||||
notfoundtemplate = echo "*** You have to install docbook-utils or xmlto ***"; \
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
db2xtemplate = db2TYPE -o $(dir $@) $<
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -219,10 +219,10 @@
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="lock-intro">
|
||||
<title>Three Main Types of Kernel Locks: Spinlocks, Mutexes and Semaphores</title>
|
||||
<title>Two Main Types of Kernel Locks: Spinlocks and Mutexes</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
There are three main types of kernel locks. The fundamental type
|
||||
There are two main types of kernel locks. The fundamental type
|
||||
is the spinlock
|
||||
(<filename class="headerfile">include/asm/spinlock.h</filename>),
|
||||
which is a very simple single-holder lock: if you can't get the
|
||||
@@ -239,14 +239,6 @@
|
||||
can't sleep (see <xref linkend="sleeping-things"/>), and so have to
|
||||
use a spinlock instead.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The third type is a semaphore
|
||||
(<filename class="headerfile">include/linux/semaphore.h</filename>): it
|
||||
can have more than one holder at any time (the number decided at
|
||||
initialization time), although it is most commonly used as a
|
||||
single-holder lock (a mutex). If you can't get a semaphore, your
|
||||
task will be suspended and later on woken up - just like for mutexes.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Neither type of lock is recursive: see
|
||||
<xref linkend="deadlock"/>.
|
||||
@@ -278,7 +270,7 @@
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Semaphores still exist, because they are required for
|
||||
Mutexes still exist, because they are required for
|
||||
synchronization between <firstterm linkend="gloss-usercontext">user
|
||||
contexts</firstterm>, as we will see below.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
@@ -289,18 +281,17 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you have a data structure which is only ever accessed from
|
||||
user context, then you can use a simple semaphore
|
||||
(<filename>linux/linux/semaphore.h</filename>) to protect it. This
|
||||
is the most trivial case: you initialize the semaphore to the number
|
||||
of resources available (usually 1), and call
|
||||
<function>down_interruptible()</function> to grab the semaphore, and
|
||||
<function>up()</function> to release it. There is also a
|
||||
<function>down()</function>, which should be avoided, because it
|
||||
user context, then you can use a simple mutex
|
||||
(<filename>include/linux/mutex.h</filename>) to protect it. This
|
||||
is the most trivial case: you initialize the mutex. Then you can
|
||||
call <function>mutex_lock_interruptible()</function> to grab the mutex,
|
||||
and <function>mutex_unlock()</function> to release it. There is also a
|
||||
<function>mutex_lock()</function>, which should be avoided, because it
|
||||
will not return if a signal is received.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Example: <filename>linux/net/core/netfilter.c</filename> allows
|
||||
Example: <filename>net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c</filename> allows
|
||||
registration of new <function>setsockopt()</function> and
|
||||
<function>getsockopt()</function> calls, with
|
||||
<function>nf_register_sockopt()</function>. Registration and
|
||||
@@ -515,7 +506,7 @@
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you are in a process context (any syscall) and want to
|
||||
lock other process out, use a semaphore. You can take a semaphore
|
||||
lock other process out, use a mutex. You can take a mutex
|
||||
and sleep (<function>copy_from_user*(</function> or
|
||||
<function>kmalloc(x,GFP_KERNEL)</function>).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
@@ -662,7 +653,7 @@
|
||||
<entry>SLBH</entry>
|
||||
<entry>SLBH</entry>
|
||||
<entry>SLBH</entry>
|
||||
<entry>DI</entry>
|
||||
<entry>MLI</entry>
|
||||
<entry>None</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -692,8 +683,8 @@
|
||||
<entry>spin_lock_bh</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>DI</entry>
|
||||
<entry>down_interruptible</entry>
|
||||
<entry>MLI</entry>
|
||||
<entry>mutex_lock_interruptible</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@@ -1310,7 +1301,7 @@ as Alan Cox says, <quote>Lock data, not code</quote>.
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
There is a coding bug where a piece of code tries to grab a
|
||||
spinlock twice: it will spin forever, waiting for the lock to
|
||||
be released (spinlocks, rwlocks and semaphores are not
|
||||
be released (spinlocks, rwlocks and mutexes are not
|
||||
recursive in Linux). This is trivial to diagnose: not a
|
||||
stay-up-five-nights-talk-to-fluffy-code-bunnies kind of
|
||||
problem.
|
||||
@@ -1335,7 +1326,7 @@ as Alan Cox says, <quote>Lock data, not code</quote>.
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This complete lockup is easy to diagnose: on SMP boxes the
|
||||
watchdog timer or compiling with <symbol>DEBUG_SPINLOCKS</symbol> set
|
||||
watchdog timer or compiling with <symbol>DEBUG_SPINLOCK</symbol> set
|
||||
(<filename>include/linux/spinlock.h</filename>) will show this up
|
||||
immediately when it happens.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
@@ -1558,7 +1549,7 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done.
|
||||
<title>Read/Write Lock Variants</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Both spinlocks and semaphores have read/write variants:
|
||||
Both spinlocks and mutexes have read/write variants:
|
||||
<type>rwlock_t</type> and <structname>struct rw_semaphore</structname>.
|
||||
These divide users into two classes: the readers and the writers. If
|
||||
you are only reading the data, you can get a read lock, but to write to
|
||||
@@ -1681,7 +1672,7 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done.
|
||||
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
||||
#include <linux/string.h>
|
||||
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
|
||||
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
|
||||
#include <linux/mutex.h>
|
||||
#include <asm/errno.h>
|
||||
|
||||
struct object
|
||||
@@ -1913,7 +1904,7 @@ machines due to caching.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<function> put_user()</function>
|
||||
<function>put_user()</function>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
@@ -1927,13 +1918,13 @@ machines due to caching.
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<function>down_interruptible()</function> and
|
||||
<function>down()</function>
|
||||
<function>mutex_lock_interruptible()</function> and
|
||||
<function>mutex_lock()</function>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
There is a <function>down_trylock()</function> which can be
|
||||
There is a <function>mutex_trylock()</function> which can be
|
||||
used inside interrupt context, as it will not sleep.
|
||||
<function>up()</function> will also never sleep.
|
||||
<function>mutex_unlock()</function> will also never sleep.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
@@ -2023,7 +2014,7 @@ machines due to caching.
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Prior to 2.5, or when <symbol>CONFIG_PREEMPT</symbol> is
|
||||
unset, processes in user context inside the kernel would not
|
||||
preempt each other (ie. you had that CPU until you have it up,
|
||||
preempt each other (ie. you had that CPU until you gave it up,
|
||||
except for interrupts). With the addition of
|
||||
<symbol>CONFIG_PREEMPT</symbol> in 2.5.4, this changed: when
|
||||
in user context, higher priority tasks can "cut in": spinlocks
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -98,6 +98,24 @@
|
||||
"Kernel debugging" select "KGDB: kernel debugging with remote gdb".
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
It is advised, but not required that you turn on the
|
||||
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER kernel option. This option inserts code to
|
||||
into the compiled executable which saves the frame information in
|
||||
registers or on the stack at different points which will allow a
|
||||
debugger such as gdb to more accurately construct stack back traces
|
||||
while debugging the kernel.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If the architecture that you are using supports the kernel option
|
||||
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, you should consider turning it off. This
|
||||
option will prevent the use of software breakpoints because it
|
||||
marks certain regions of the kernel's memory space as read-only.
|
||||
If kgdb supports it for the architecture you are using, you can
|
||||
use hardware breakpoints if you desire to run with the
|
||||
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA option turned on, else you need to turn off
|
||||
this option.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Next you should choose one of more I/O drivers to interconnect debugging
|
||||
host and debugged target. Early boot debugging requires a KGDB
|
||||
I/O driver that supports early debugging and the driver must be
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<revhistory>
|
||||
<revision>
|
||||
<revnumber>1.0 </revnumber>
|
||||
<revnumber>1.0</revnumber>
|
||||
<date>May 30, 2001</date>
|
||||
<revremark>Initial revision posted to linux-kernel</revremark>
|
||||
</revision>
|
||||
<revision>
|
||||
<revnumber>1.1 </revnumber>
|
||||
<revnumber>1.1</revnumber>
|
||||
<date>June 3, 2001</date>
|
||||
<revremark>Revised after comments from linux-kernel</revremark>
|
||||
</revision>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -189,8 +189,6 @@ static int __init init_procfs_example(void)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
no_symlink:
|
||||
remove_proc_entry("tty", example_dir);
|
||||
no_tty:
|
||||
remove_proc_entry("bar", example_dir);
|
||||
no_bar:
|
||||
remove_proc_entry("foo", example_dir);
|
||||
@@ -206,7 +204,6 @@ out:
|
||||
static void __exit cleanup_procfs_example(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
remove_proc_entry("jiffies_too", example_dir);
|
||||
remove_proc_entry("tty", example_dir);
|
||||
remove_proc_entry("bar", example_dir);
|
||||
remove_proc_entry("foo", example_dir);
|
||||
remove_proc_entry("jiffies", example_dir);
|
||||
@@ -222,3 +219,4 @@ module_exit(cleanup_procfs_example);
|
||||
|
||||
MODULE_AUTHOR("Erik Mouw");
|
||||
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("procfs examples");
|
||||
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
|
||||
the hardware structures represented here, please consult the Principles
|
||||
of Operation.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
!Iinclude/asm-s390/cio.h
|
||||
!Iarch/s390/include/asm/cio.h
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="ccwdev">
|
||||
<title>ccw devices</title>
|
||||
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
|
||||
ccw device structure. Device drivers must not bypass those functions
|
||||
or strange side effects may happen.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
!Iinclude/asm-s390/ccwdev.h
|
||||
!Iarch/s390/include/asm/ccwdev.h
|
||||
!Edrivers/s390/cio/device.c
|
||||
!Edrivers/s390/cio/device_ops.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
|
||||
measurement data which is made available by the channel subsystem
|
||||
for each channel attached device.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
!Iinclude/asm-s390/cmb.h
|
||||
!Iarch/s390/include/asm/cmb.h
|
||||
!Edrivers/s390/cio/cmf.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<sect1 id="ccwgroupdevices">
|
||||
<title>ccw group devices</title>
|
||||
!Iinclude/asm-s390/ccwgroup.h
|
||||
!Iarch/s390/include/asm/ccwgroup.h
|
||||
!Edrivers/s390/cio/ccwgroup.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
|
||||
|
||||
<book id="sh-drivers">
|
||||
<bookinfo>
|
||||
<title>SuperH Interfaces Guide</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Paul</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Mundt</surname>
|
||||
<affiliation>
|
||||
<address>
|
||||
<email>lethal@linux-sh.org</email>
|
||||
</address>
|
||||
</affiliation>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
|
||||
<copyright>
|
||||
<year>2008</year>
|
||||
<holder>Paul Mundt</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
<copyright>
|
||||
<year>2008</year>
|
||||
<holder>Renesas Technology Corp.</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
|
||||
<legalnotice>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
|
||||
it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
|
||||
License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
|
||||
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
|
||||
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
||||
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
|
||||
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
|
||||
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
|
||||
MA 02111-1307 USA
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
For more details see the file COPYING in the source
|
||||
distribution of Linux.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</legalnotice>
|
||||
</bookinfo>
|
||||
|
||||
<toc></toc>
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="mm">
|
||||
<title>Memory Management</title>
|
||||
<sect1 id="sh4">
|
||||
<title>SH-4</title>
|
||||
<sect2 id="sq">
|
||||
<title>Store Queue API</title>
|
||||
!Earch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/sq.c
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="sh5">
|
||||
<title>SH-5</title>
|
||||
<sect2 id="tlb">
|
||||
<title>TLB Interfaces</title>
|
||||
!Iarch/sh/mm/tlb-sh5.c
|
||||
!Iarch/sh/include/asm/tlb_64.h
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
<chapter id="clk">
|
||||
<title>Clock Framework Extensions</title>
|
||||
!Iarch/sh/include/asm/clock.h
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
<chapter id="mach">
|
||||
<title>Machine Specific Interfaces</title>
|
||||
<sect1 id="dreamcast">
|
||||
<title>mach-dreamcast</title>
|
||||
!Iarch/sh/boards/mach-dreamcast/rtc.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="x3proto">
|
||||
<title>mach-x3proto</title>
|
||||
!Earch/sh/boards/mach-x3proto/ilsel.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
<chapter id="busses">
|
||||
<title>Busses</title>
|
||||
<sect1 id="superhyway">
|
||||
<title>SuperHyway</title>
|
||||
!Edrivers/sh/superhyway/superhyway.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="maple">
|
||||
<title>Maple</title>
|
||||
!Edrivers/sh/maple/maple.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
</book>
|
||||
@@ -21,6 +21,18 @@
|
||||
</affiliation>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
|
||||
<copyright>
|
||||
<year>2006-2008</year>
|
||||
<holder>Hans-Jürgen Koch.</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
|
||||
<legalnotice>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This documentation is Free Software licensed under the terms of the
|
||||
GPL version 2.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</legalnotice>
|
||||
|
||||
<pubdate>2006-12-11</pubdate>
|
||||
|
||||
<abstract>
|
||||
@@ -29,6 +41,12 @@
|
||||
</abstract>
|
||||
|
||||
<revhistory>
|
||||
<revision>
|
||||
<revnumber>0.5</revnumber>
|
||||
<date>2008-05-22</date>
|
||||
<authorinitials>hjk</authorinitials>
|
||||
<revremark>Added description of write() function.</revremark>
|
||||
</revision>
|
||||
<revision>
|
||||
<revnumber>0.4</revnumber>
|
||||
<date>2007-11-26</date>
|
||||
@@ -57,20 +75,9 @@
|
||||
</bookinfo>
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="aboutthisdoc">
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="about.html"?>
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="aboutthis.html"?>
|
||||
<title>About this document</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="copyright">
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="copyright.html"?>
|
||||
<title>Copyright and License</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2006 by Hans-Jürgen Koch.</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This documentation is Free Software licensed under the terms of the
|
||||
GPL version 2.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="translations">
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="translations.html"?>
|
||||
<title>Translations</title>
|
||||
@@ -189,6 +196,30 @@ interested in translating it, please email me
|
||||
represents the total interrupt count. You can use this number
|
||||
to figure out if you missed some interrupts.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
For some hardware that has more than one interrupt source internally,
|
||||
but not separate IRQ mask and status registers, there might be
|
||||
situations where userspace cannot determine what the interrupt source
|
||||
was if the kernel handler disables them by writing to the chip's IRQ
|
||||
register. In such a case, the kernel has to disable the IRQ completely
|
||||
to leave the chip's register untouched. Now the userspace part can
|
||||
determine the cause of the interrupt, but it cannot re-enable
|
||||
interrupts. Another cornercase is chips where re-enabling interrupts
|
||||
is a read-modify-write operation to a combined IRQ status/acknowledge
|
||||
register. This would be racy if a new interrupt occurred
|
||||
simultaneously.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To address these problems, UIO also implements a write() function. It
|
||||
is normally not used and can be ignored for hardware that has only a
|
||||
single interrupt source or has separate IRQ mask and status registers.
|
||||
If you need it, however, a write to <filename>/dev/uioX</filename>
|
||||
will call the <function>irqcontrol()</function> function implemented
|
||||
by the driver. You have to write a 32-bit value that is usually either
|
||||
0 or 1 to disable or enable interrupts. If a driver does not implement
|
||||
<function>irqcontrol()</function>, <function>write()</function> will
|
||||
return with <varname>-ENOSYS</varname>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To handle interrupts properly, your custom kernel module can
|
||||
@@ -362,6 +393,14 @@ device is actually used.
|
||||
<function>open()</function>, you will probably also want a custom
|
||||
<function>release()</function> function.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<varname>int (*irqcontrol)(struct uio_info *info, s32 irq_on)
|
||||
</varname>: Optional. If you need to be able to enable or disable
|
||||
interrupts from userspace by writing to <filename>/dev/uioX</filename>,
|
||||
you can implement this function. The parameter <varname>irq_on</varname>
|
||||
will be 0 to disable interrupts and 1 to enable them.
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ static struct video_buffer capture_fb;
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="pubfunctions">
|
||||
<title>Public Functions Provided</title>
|
||||
!Edrivers/media/video/videodev.c
|
||||
!Edrivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
||||
</book>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,12 +69,6 @@
|
||||
device to be used as both a tty interface and as a synchronous
|
||||
controller is a project for Linux post the 2.4 release
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The support code handles most common card configurations and
|
||||
supports running both Cisco HDLC and Synchronous PPP. With extra
|
||||
glue the frame relay and X.25 protocols can also be used with this
|
||||
driver.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="Driver_Modes">
|
||||
@@ -179,35 +173,27 @@
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you wish to use the network interface facilities of the driver,
|
||||
then you need to attach a network device to each channel that is
|
||||
present and in use. In addition to use the SyncPPP and Cisco HDLC
|
||||
present and in use. In addition to use the generic HDLC
|
||||
you need to follow some additional plumbing rules. They may seem
|
||||
complex but a look at the example hostess_sv11 driver should
|
||||
reassure you.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The network device used for each channel should be pointed to by
|
||||
the netdevice field of each channel. The dev-> priv field of the
|
||||
the netdevice field of each channel. The hdlc-> priv field of the
|
||||
network device points to your private data - you will need to be
|
||||
able to find your ppp device from this. In addition to use the
|
||||
sync ppp layer the private data must start with a void * pointer
|
||||
to the syncppp structures.
|
||||
able to find your private data from this.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The way most drivers approach this particular problem is to
|
||||
create a structure holding the Z8530 device definition and
|
||||
put that and the syncppp pointer into the private field of
|
||||
the network device. The network device fields of the channels
|
||||
then point back to the network devices. The ppp_device can also
|
||||
be put in the private structure conveniently.
|
||||
put that into the private field of the network device. The
|
||||
network device fields of the channels then point back to the
|
||||
network devices.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you wish to use the synchronous ppp then you need to attach
|
||||
the syncppp layer to the network device. You should do this before
|
||||
you register the network device. The
|
||||
<function>sppp_attach</function> requires that the first void *
|
||||
pointer in your private data is pointing to an empty struct
|
||||
ppp_device. The function fills in the initial data for the
|
||||
ppp/hdlc layer.
|
||||
If you wish to use the generic HDLC then you need to register
|
||||
the HDLC device.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Before you register your network device you will also need to
|
||||
@@ -314,10 +300,10 @@
|
||||
buffer in sk_buff format and queues it for transmission. The
|
||||
caller must provide the entire packet with the exception of the
|
||||
bitstuffing and CRC. This is normally done by the caller via
|
||||
the syncppp interface layer. It returns 0 if the buffer has been
|
||||
queued and non zero values for queue full. If the function accepts
|
||||
the buffer it becomes property of the Z8530 layer and the caller
|
||||
should not free it.
|
||||
the generic HDLC interface layer. It returns 0 if the buffer has been
|
||||
queued and non zero values for queue full. If the function accepts
|
||||
the buffer it becomes property of the Z8530 layer and the caller
|
||||
should not free it.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The function <function>z8530_get_stats</function> returns a pointer
|
||||
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user