treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()

The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

arch/arm/mach-footbridge/dc21285.c

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ int __init dc21285_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
 	if (nr || !footbridge_cfn_mode())
 		return 0;
 
-	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	res = kcalloc(2, sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!res) {
 		printk("out of memory for root bus resources");
 		return 0;

arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common-pci.c

@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ int ixp4xx_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
 	if (nr >= 1)
 		return 0;
 
-	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	res = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (res == NULL) {
 		/* 
 		 * If we're out of memory this early, something is wrong,

arch/arm/mach-omap1/mcbsp.c

@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static void omap_mcbsp_register_board_cfg(struct resource *res, int res_count,
 {
 	int i;
 
-	omap_mcbsp_devices = kzalloc(size * sizeof(struct platform_device *),
+	omap_mcbsp_devices = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct platform_device *),
 				     GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!omap_mcbsp_devices) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register McBSP devices\n");

arch/arm/mach-omap2/hsmmc.c

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static int __init omap_hsmmc_pdata_init(struct omap2_hsmmc_info *c,
 {
 	char *hc_name;
 
-	hc_name = kzalloc(sizeof(char) * (HSMMC_NAME_LEN + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	hc_name = kzalloc(HSMMC_NAME_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!hc_name) {
 		kfree(hc_name);
 		return -ENOMEM;

arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap_device.c

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static int omap_device_build_from_dt(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (!omap_hwmod_parse_module_range(NULL, node, &res))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	hwmods = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omap_hwmod *) * oh_cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+	hwmods = kcalloc(oh_cnt, sizeof(struct omap_hwmod *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!hwmods) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto odbfd_exit;
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ omap_device_copy_resources(struct omap_hwmod *oh,
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	res = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!res)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

arch/arm/mach-omap2/prm_common.c

@@ -285,10 +285,11 @@ int omap_prcm_register_chain_handler(struct omap_prcm_irq_setup *irq_setup)
 
 	prcm_irq_setup = irq_setup;
 
-	prcm_irq_chips = kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_regs, GFP_KERNEL);
-	prcm_irq_setup->saved_mask = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * nr_regs, GFP_KERNEL);
-	prcm_irq_setup->priority_mask = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * nr_regs,
-		GFP_KERNEL);
+	prcm_irq_chips = kcalloc(nr_regs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	prcm_irq_setup->saved_mask = kcalloc(nr_regs, sizeof(u32),
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+	prcm_irq_setup->priority_mask = kcalloc(nr_regs, sizeof(u32),
+						GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	if (!prcm_irq_chips || !prcm_irq_setup->saved_mask ||
 	    !prcm_irq_setup->priority_mask)

arch/arm/mach-vexpress/spc.c

@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static int ve_spc_populate_opps(uint32_t cluster)
 	uint32_t data = 0, off, ret, idx;
 	struct ve_spc_opp *opps;
 
-	opps = kzalloc(sizeof(*opps) * MAX_OPPS, GFP_KERNEL);
+	opps = kcalloc(MAX_OPPS, sizeof(*opps), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!opps)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c

@@ -2162,8 +2162,8 @@ arm_iommu_create_mapping(struct bus_type *bus, dma_addr_t base, u64 size)
 		goto err;
 
 	mapping->bitmap_size = bitmap_size;
-	mapping->bitmaps = kzalloc(extensions * sizeof(unsigned long *),
-				GFP_KERNEL);
+	mapping->bitmaps = kcalloc(extensions, sizeof(unsigned long *),
+				   GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!mapping->bitmaps)
 		goto err2;
 

arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c

@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ static void __init register_insn_emulation_sysctl(void)
 	struct insn_emulation *insn;
 	struct ctl_table *insns_sysctl, *sysctl;
 
-	insns_sysctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*sysctl) * (nr_insn_emulated + 1),
-			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	insns_sysctl = kcalloc(nr_insn_emulated + 1, sizeof(*sysctl),
+			       GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(insn, &insn_emulation, node) {

arch/arm64/mm/context.c

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ static int asids_init(void)
 	 */
 	WARN_ON(NUM_USER_ASIDS - 1 <= num_possible_cpus());
 	atomic64_set(&asid_generation, ASID_FIRST_VERSION);
-	asid_map = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(NUM_USER_ASIDS) * sizeof(*asid_map),
+	asid_map = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(NUM_USER_ASIDS), sizeof(*asid_map),
 			   GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!asid_map)
 		panic("Failed to allocate bitmap for %lu ASIDs\n",

arch/ia64/kernel/topology.c

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
 	}
 #endif
 
-	sysfs_cpus = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ia64_cpu) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
+	sysfs_cpus = kcalloc(NR_CPUS, sizeof(struct ia64_cpu), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sysfs_cpus)
 		panic("kzalloc in topology_init failed - NR_CPUS too big?");
 
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ static int cpu_cache_sysfs_init(unsigned int cpu)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	this_cache=kzalloc(sizeof(struct cache_info)*unique_caches,
-			GFP_KERNEL);
+	this_cache=kcalloc(unique_caches, sizeof(struct cache_info),
+			   GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (this_cache == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

arch/ia64/sn/kernel/io_common.c

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static s64 sn_device_fixup_war(u64 nasid, u64 widget, int device,
 	printk_once(KERN_WARNING
 		"PROM version < 4.50 -- implementing old PROM flush WAR\n");
 
-	war_list = kzalloc(DEV_PER_WIDGET * sizeof(*war_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+	war_list = kcalloc(DEV_PER_WIDGET, sizeof(*war_list), GFP_KERNEL);
 	BUG_ON(!war_list);
 
 	SAL_CALL_NOLOCK(isrv, SN_SAL_IOIF_GET_WIDGET_DMAFLUSH_LIST,

arch/ia64/sn/pci/pcibr/pcibr_provider.c

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ pcibr_bus_fixup(struct pcibus_bussoft *prom_bussoft, struct pci_controller *cont
 	/* Setup the PMU ATE map */
 	soft->pbi_int_ate_resource.lowest_free_index = 0;
 	soft->pbi_int_ate_resource.ate =
-	    kzalloc(soft->pbi_int_ate_size * sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+	    kcalloc(soft->pbi_int_ate_size, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	if (!soft->pbi_int_ate_resource.ate) {
 		kfree(soft);

arch/mips/alchemy/common/clock.c

@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ static int __init alchemy_clk_setup_imux(int ctype)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	a = kzalloc((sizeof(*a)) * 6, GFP_KERNEL);
+	a = kcalloc(6, sizeof(*a), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!a)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

arch/mips/alchemy/common/dbdma.c

@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ static int __init dbdma_setup(unsigned int irq, dbdev_tab_t *idtable)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	dbdev_tab = kzalloc(sizeof(dbdev_tab_t) * DBDEV_TAB_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	dbdev_tab = kcalloc(DBDEV_TAB_SIZE, sizeof(dbdev_tab_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dbdev_tab)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

arch/mips/alchemy/common/platform.c

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void __init alchemy_setup_uarts(int ctype)
 	uartclk = clk_get_rate(clk);
 	clk_put(clk);
 
-	ports = kzalloc(s * (c + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ports = kcalloc(s, (c + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ports) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "Alchemy: no memory for UART data\n");
 		return;
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static unsigned long alchemy_ehci_data[][2] __initdata = {
 
 static int __init _new_usbres(struct resource **r, struct platform_device **d)
 {
-	*r = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	*r = kcalloc(2, sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!*r)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	*d = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_device), GFP_KERNEL);

arch/mips/alchemy/devboards/platform.c

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ int __init db1x_register_pcmcia_socket(phys_addr_t pcmcia_attr_start,
 	if (stschg_irq)
 		cnt++;
 
-	sr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource) * cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+	sr = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ int __init db1x_register_norflash(unsigned long size, int width,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	parts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition) * 5, GFP_KERNEL);
+	parts = kcalloc(5, sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!parts)
 		goto out;
 

arch/mips/bmips/dma.c

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static int __init bmips_init_dma_ranges(void)
 		goto out_bad;
 
 	/* add a dummy (zero) entry at the end as a sentinel */
-	bmips_dma_ranges = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bmips_dma_range) * (len + 1),
+	bmips_dma_ranges = kcalloc(len + 1, sizeof(struct bmips_dma_range),
 				   GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bmips_dma_ranges)
 		goto out_bad;

arch/mips/txx9/rbtx4939/setup.c

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static int __init rbtx4939_led_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		"nand-disk",
 	};
 
-	leds_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*leds_data) * RBTX4939_MAX_7SEGLEDS,
+	leds_data = kcalloc(RBTX4939_MAX_7SEGLEDS, sizeof(*leds_data),
 			    GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!leds_data)
 		return -ENOMEM;

arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso.c

@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static int __init vdso_init(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VDSO32
 	/* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
-	vdso32_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso32_pages + 2),
+	vdso32_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso32_pages + 2, sizeof(struct page *),
 				  GFP_KERNEL);
 	BUG_ON(vdso32_pagelist == NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < vdso32_pages; i++) {
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ static int __init vdso_init(void)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
-	vdso64_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso64_pages + 2),
+	vdso64_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso64_pages + 2, sizeof(struct page *),
 				  GFP_KERNEL);
 	BUG_ON(vdso64_pagelist == NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < vdso64_pages; i++) {