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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes
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@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ cciss.txt
|
||||
- info, major/minor #'s for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
|
||||
cdrom/
|
||||
- directory with information on the CD-ROM drivers that Linux has.
|
||||
cli-sti-removal.txt
|
||||
- cli()/sti() removal guide.
|
||||
computone.txt
|
||||
- info on Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver.
|
||||
connector/
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../state
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
state. This holds the regulator output state.
|
||||
|
||||
This will be one of the following strings:
|
||||
|
||||
'enabled'
|
||||
'disabled'
|
||||
'unknown'
|
||||
|
||||
'enabled' means the regulator output is ON and is supplying
|
||||
power to the system.
|
||||
|
||||
'disabled' means the regulator output is OFF and is not
|
||||
supplying power to the system..
|
||||
|
||||
'unknown' means software cannot determine the state.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this field can be used in conjunction with microvolts
|
||||
and microamps to determine regulator output levels.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../type
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
type. This holds the regulator type.
|
||||
|
||||
This will be one of the following strings:
|
||||
|
||||
'voltage'
|
||||
'current'
|
||||
'unknown'
|
||||
|
||||
'voltage' means the regulator output voltage can be controlled
|
||||
by software.
|
||||
|
||||
'current' means the regulator output current limit can be
|
||||
controlled by software.
|
||||
|
||||
'unknown' means software cannot control either voltage or
|
||||
current limit.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../microvolts
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
microvolts. This holds the regulator output voltage setting
|
||||
measured in microvolts (i.e. E-6 Volts).
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
|
||||
output voltage level as this value is the same regardless of
|
||||
whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../microamps
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
microamps. This holds the regulator output current limit
|
||||
setting measured in microamps (i.e. E-6 Amps).
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
|
||||
output current level as this value is the same regardless of
|
||||
whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../opmode
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
opmode. This holds the regulator operating mode setting.
|
||||
|
||||
The opmode value can be one of the following strings:
|
||||
|
||||
'fast'
|
||||
'normal'
|
||||
'idle'
|
||||
'standby'
|
||||
'unknown'
|
||||
|
||||
The modes are described in include/linux/regulator/regulator.h
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
|
||||
output operating mode as this value is the same regardless of
|
||||
whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../min_microvolts
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
min_microvolts. This holds the minimum safe working regulator
|
||||
output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no min microvolts constraint defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../max_microvolts
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
max_microvolts. This holds the maximum safe working regulator
|
||||
output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no max microvolts constraint defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../min_microamps
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
min_microamps. This holds the minimum safe working regulator
|
||||
output current limit setting for this domain measured in
|
||||
microamps.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no min microamps constraint defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../max_microamps
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
max_microamps. This holds the maximum safe working regulator
|
||||
output current limit setting for this domain measured in
|
||||
microamps.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no max microamps constraint defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../num_users
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
num_users. This holds the number of consumer devices that
|
||||
have called regulator_enable() on this regulator.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../requested_microamps
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
requested_microamps. This holds the total requested load
|
||||
current in microamps for this regulator from all its consumer
|
||||
devices.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../parent
|
||||
Date: April 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Some regulator directories will contain a link called parent.
|
||||
This points to the parent or supply regulator if one exists.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_microvolts
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_mem_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
|
||||
voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
|
||||
the system is suspended to memory.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to memory voltage defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_microvolts
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_disk_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
|
||||
voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
|
||||
the system is suspended to disk.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to disk voltage defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_microvolts
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_standby_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
|
||||
voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
|
||||
the system is suspended to standby.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to standby voltage defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_mode
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_mem_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
|
||||
setting for this domain when the system is suspended to
|
||||
memory.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to memory mode defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_mode
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_disk_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
|
||||
setting for this domain when the system is suspended to disk.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to disk mode defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_mode
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_standby_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
|
||||
setting for this domain when the system is suspended to
|
||||
standby.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
|
||||
the power domain has no suspend to standby mode defined by
|
||||
platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_state
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_mem_state. This holds the regulator operating state
|
||||
when suspended to memory.
|
||||
|
||||
This will be one of the following strings:
|
||||
|
||||
'enabled'
|
||||
'disabled'
|
||||
'not defined'
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_state
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_disk_state. This holds the regulator operating state
|
||||
when suspended to disk.
|
||||
|
||||
This will be one of the following strings:
|
||||
|
||||
'enabled'
|
||||
'disabled'
|
||||
'not defined'
|
||||
|
||||
What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_state
|
||||
Date: May 2008
|
||||
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
|
||||
Contact: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Each regulator directory will contain a field called
|
||||
suspend_standby_state. This holds the regulator operating
|
||||
state when suspended to standby.
|
||||
|
||||
This will be one of the following strings:
|
||||
|
||||
'enabled'
|
||||
'disabled'
|
||||
'not defined'
|
||||
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
|
||||
kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
|
||||
gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
|
||||
genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
|
||||
mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml
|
||||
mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml
|
||||
|
||||
###
|
||||
# The build process is as follows (targets):
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -98,6 +98,24 @@
|
||||
"Kernel debugging" select "KGDB: kernel debugging with remote gdb".
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
It is advised, but not required that you turn on the
|
||||
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER kernel option. This option inserts code to
|
||||
into the compiled executable which saves the frame information in
|
||||
registers or on the stack at different points which will allow a
|
||||
debugger such as gdb to more accurately construct stack back traces
|
||||
while debugging the kernel.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If the architecture that you are using supports the kernel option
|
||||
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, you should consider turning it off. This
|
||||
option will prevent the use of software breakpoints because it
|
||||
marks certain regions of the kernel's memory space as read-only.
|
||||
If kgdb supports it for the architecture you are using, you can
|
||||
use hardware breakpoints if you desire to run with the
|
||||
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA option turned on, else you need to turn off
|
||||
this option.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Next you should choose one of more I/O drivers to interconnect debugging
|
||||
host and debugged target. Early boot debugging requires a KGDB
|
||||
I/O driver that supports early debugging and the driver must be
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
|
||||
the hardware structures represented here, please consult the Principles
|
||||
of Operation.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
!Iinclude/asm-s390/cio.h
|
||||
!Iarch/s390/include/asm/cio.h
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="ccwdev">
|
||||
<title>ccw devices</title>
|
||||
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
|
||||
ccw device structure. Device drivers must not bypass those functions
|
||||
or strange side effects may happen.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
!Iinclude/asm-s390/ccwdev.h
|
||||
!Iarch/s390/include/asm/ccwdev.h
|
||||
!Edrivers/s390/cio/device.c
|
||||
!Edrivers/s390/cio/device_ops.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
|
||||
measurement data which is made available by the channel subsystem
|
||||
for each channel attached device.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
!Iinclude/asm-s390/cmb.h
|
||||
!Iarch/s390/include/asm/cmb.h
|
||||
!Edrivers/s390/cio/cmf.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<sect1 id="ccwgroupdevices">
|
||||
<title>ccw group devices</title>
|
||||
!Iinclude/asm-s390/ccwgroup.h
|
||||
!Iarch/s390/include/asm/ccwgroup.h
|
||||
!Edrivers/s390/cio/ccwgroup.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
|
||||
|
||||
<book id="sh-drivers">
|
||||
<bookinfo>
|
||||
<title>SuperH Interfaces Guide</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<authorgroup>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Paul</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Mundt</surname>
|
||||
<affiliation>
|
||||
<address>
|
||||
<email>lethal@linux-sh.org</email>
|
||||
</address>
|
||||
</affiliation>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</authorgroup>
|
||||
|
||||
<copyright>
|
||||
<year>2008</year>
|
||||
<holder>Paul Mundt</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
<copyright>
|
||||
<year>2008</year>
|
||||
<holder>Renesas Technology Corp.</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
|
||||
<legalnotice>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
|
||||
it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
|
||||
License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
|
||||
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
|
||||
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
||||
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
|
||||
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
|
||||
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
|
||||
MA 02111-1307 USA
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
For more details see the file COPYING in the source
|
||||
distribution of Linux.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</legalnotice>
|
||||
</bookinfo>
|
||||
|
||||
<toc></toc>
|
||||
|
||||
<chapter id="mm">
|
||||
<title>Memory Management</title>
|
||||
<sect1 id="sh4">
|
||||
<title>SH-4</title>
|
||||
<sect2 id="sq">
|
||||
<title>Store Queue API</title>
|
||||
!Earch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/sq.c
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="sh5">
|
||||
<title>SH-5</title>
|
||||
<sect2 id="tlb">
|
||||
<title>TLB Interfaces</title>
|
||||
!Iarch/sh/mm/tlb-sh5.c
|
||||
!Iarch/sh/include/asm/tlb_64.h
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
<chapter id="clk">
|
||||
<title>Clock Framework Extensions</title>
|
||||
!Iarch/sh/include/asm/clock.h
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
<chapter id="mach">
|
||||
<title>Machine Specific Interfaces</title>
|
||||
<sect1 id="dreamcast">
|
||||
<title>mach-dreamcast</title>
|
||||
!Iarch/sh/boards/mach-dreamcast/rtc.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="x3proto">
|
||||
<title>mach-x3proto</title>
|
||||
!Earch/sh/boards/mach-x3proto/ilsel.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
<chapter id="busses">
|
||||
<title>Busses</title>
|
||||
<sect1 id="superhyway">
|
||||
<title>SuperHyway</title>
|
||||
!Edrivers/sh/superhyway/superhyway.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="maple">
|
||||
<title>Maple</title>
|
||||
!Edrivers/sh/maple/maple.c
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
</book>
|
||||
@@ -528,7 +528,33 @@ See more details on the proper patch format in the following
|
||||
references.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
16) Sending "git pull" requests (from Linus emails)
|
||||
|
||||
Please write the git repo address and branch name alone on the same line
|
||||
so that I can't even by mistake pull from the wrong branch, and so
|
||||
that a triple-click just selects the whole thing.
|
||||
|
||||
So the proper format is something along the lines of:
|
||||
|
||||
"Please pull from
|
||||
|
||||
git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6 i2c-for-linus
|
||||
|
||||
to get these changes:"
|
||||
|
||||
so that I don't have to hunt-and-peck for the address and inevitably
|
||||
get it wrong (actually, I've only gotten it wrong a few times, and
|
||||
checking against the diffstat tells me when I get it wrong, but I'm
|
||||
just a lot more comfortable when I don't have to "look for" the right
|
||||
thing to pull, and double-check that I have the right branch-name).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Please use "git diff -M --stat --summary" to generate the diffstat:
|
||||
the -M enables rename detection, and the summary enables a summary of
|
||||
new/deleted or renamed files.
|
||||
|
||||
With rename detection, the statistics are rather different [...]
|
||||
because git will notice that a fair number of the changes are renames.
|
||||
|
||||
-----------------------------------
|
||||
SECTION 2 - HINTS, TIPS, AND TRICKS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#### cli()/sti() removal guide, started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
as of 2.5.28, five popular macros have been removed on SMP, and
|
||||
are being phased out on UP:
|
||||
|
||||
cli(), sti(), save_flags(flags), save_flags_cli(flags), restore_flags(flags)
|
||||
|
||||
until now it was possible to protect driver code against interrupt
|
||||
handlers via a cli(), but from now on other, more lightweight methods
|
||||
have to be used for synchronization, such as spinlocks or semaphores.
|
||||
|
||||
for example, driver code that used to do something like:
|
||||
|
||||
struct driver_data;
|
||||
|
||||
irq_handler (...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
....
|
||||
driver_data.finish = 1;
|
||||
driver_data.new_work = 0;
|
||||
....
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
ioctl_func (...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
...
|
||||
cli();
|
||||
...
|
||||
driver_data.finish = 0;
|
||||
driver_data.new_work = 2;
|
||||
...
|
||||
sti();
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
was SMP-correct because the cli() function ensured that no
|
||||
interrupt handler (amongst them the above irq_handler()) function
|
||||
would execute while the cli()-ed section is executing.
|
||||
|
||||
but from now on a more direct method of locking has to be used:
|
||||
|
||||
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(driver_lock);
|
||||
struct driver_data;
|
||||
|
||||
irq_handler (...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned long flags;
|
||||
....
|
||||
spin_lock_irqsave(&driver_lock, flags);
|
||||
....
|
||||
driver_data.finish = 1;
|
||||
driver_data.new_work = 0;
|
||||
....
|
||||
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_lock, flags);
|
||||
....
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
ioctl_func (...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
...
|
||||
spin_lock_irq(&driver_lock);
|
||||
...
|
||||
driver_data.finish = 0;
|
||||
driver_data.new_work = 2;
|
||||
...
|
||||
spin_unlock_irq(&driver_lock);
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
the above code has a number of advantages:
|
||||
|
||||
- the locking relation is easier to understand - actual lock usage
|
||||
pinpoints the critical sections. cli() usage is too opaque.
|
||||
Easier to understand means it's easier to debug.
|
||||
|
||||
- it's faster, because spinlocks are faster to acquire than the
|
||||
potentially heavily-used IRQ lock. Furthermore, your driver does
|
||||
not have to wait eg. for a big heavy SCSI interrupt to finish,
|
||||
because the driver_lock spinlock is only used by your driver.
|
||||
cli() on the other hand was used by many drivers, and extended
|
||||
the critical section to the whole IRQ handler function - creating
|
||||
serious lock contention.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
to make the transition easier, we've still kept the cli(), sti(),
|
||||
save_flags(), save_flags_cli() and restore_flags() macros defined
|
||||
on UP systems - but their usage will be phased out until 2.6 is
|
||||
released.
|
||||
|
||||
drivers that want to disable local interrupts (interrupts on the
|
||||
current CPU), can use the following five macros:
|
||||
|
||||
local_irq_disable(), local_irq_enable(), local_save_flags(flags),
|
||||
local_irq_save(flags), local_irq_restore(flags)
|
||||
|
||||
but beware, their meaning and semantics are much simpler, far from
|
||||
that of the old cli(), sti(), save_flags(flags) and restore_flags(flags)
|
||||
SMP meaning:
|
||||
|
||||
local_irq_disable() => turn local IRQs off
|
||||
|
||||
local_irq_enable() => turn local IRQs on
|
||||
|
||||
local_save_flags(flags) => save the current IRQ state into flags. The
|
||||
state can be on or off. (on some
|
||||
architectures there's even more bits in it.)
|
||||
|
||||
local_irq_save(flags) => save the current IRQ state into flags and
|
||||
disable interrupts.
|
||||
|
||||
local_irq_restore(flags) => restore the IRQ state from flags.
|
||||
|
||||
(local_irq_save can save both irqs on and irqs off state, and
|
||||
local_irq_restore can restore into both irqs on and irqs off state.)
|
||||
|
||||
another related change is that synchronize_irq() now takes a parameter:
|
||||
synchronize_irq(irq). This change too has the purpose of making SMP
|
||||
synchronization more lightweight - this way you can wait for your own
|
||||
interrupt handler to finish, no need to wait for other IRQ sources.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
why were these changes done? The main reason was the architectural burden
|
||||
of maintaining the cli()/sti() interface - it became a real problem. The
|
||||
new interrupt system is much more streamlined, easier to understand, debug,
|
||||
and it's also a bit faster - the same happened to it that will happen to
|
||||
cli()/sti() using drivers once they convert to spinlocks :-)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -47,6 +47,30 @@ Who: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
|
||||
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
What: old tuner-3036 i2c driver
|
||||
When: 2.6.28
|
||||
Why: This driver is for VERY old i2c-over-parallel port teletext receiver
|
||||
boxes. Rather then spending effort on converting this driver to V4L2,
|
||||
and since it is extremely unlikely that anyone still uses one of these
|
||||
devices, it was decided to drop it.
|
||||
Who: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
|
||||
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
|
||||
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
What: V4L2 dpc7146 driver
|
||||
When: 2.6.28
|
||||
Why: Old driver for the dpc7146 demonstration board that is no longer
|
||||
relevant. The last time this was tested on actual hardware was
|
||||
probably around 2002. Since this is a driver for a demonstration
|
||||
board the decision was made to remove it rather than spending a
|
||||
lot of effort continually updating this driver to stay in sync
|
||||
with the latest internal V4L2 or I2C API.
|
||||
Who: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
|
||||
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
|
||||
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
What: PCMCIA control ioctl (needed for pcmcia-cs [cardmgr, cardctl])
|
||||
When: November 2005
|
||||
Files: drivers/pcmcia/: pcmcia_ioctl.c
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -311,9 +311,20 @@ the subsystem must be ready for it.
|
||||
[An Example]
|
||||
|
||||
The best example of these basic concepts is the simple_children
|
||||
subsystem/group and the simple_child item in configfs_example.c It
|
||||
shows a trivial object displaying and storing an attribute, and a simple
|
||||
group creating and destroying these children.
|
||||
subsystem/group and the simple_child item in configfs_example_explicit.c
|
||||
and configfs_example_macros.c. It shows a trivial object displaying and
|
||||
storing an attribute, and a simple group creating and destroying these
|
||||
children.
|
||||
|
||||
The only difference between configfs_example_explicit.c and
|
||||
configfs_example_macros.c is how the attributes of the childless item
|
||||
are defined. The childless item has extended attributes, each with
|
||||
their own show()/store() operation. This follows a convention commonly
|
||||
used in sysfs. configfs_example_explicit.c creates these attributes
|
||||
by explicitly defining the structures involved. Conversely
|
||||
configfs_example_macros.c uses some convenience macros from configfs.h
|
||||
to define the attributes. These macros are similar to their sysfs
|
||||
counterparts.
|
||||
|
||||
[Hierarchy Navigation and the Subsystem Mutex]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+9
-9
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* configfs_example.c - This file is a demonstration module containing
|
||||
* a number of configfs subsystems.
|
||||
* configfs_example_explicit.c - This file is a demonstration module
|
||||
* containing a number of configfs subsystems. It explicitly defines
|
||||
* each structure without using the helper macros defined in
|
||||
* configfs.h.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
|
||||
@@ -281,7 +283,6 @@ static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group,
|
||||
if (!simple_child)
|
||||
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name,
|
||||
&simple_child_type);
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -302,8 +303,8 @@ static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = {
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
|
||||
struct configfs_attribute *attr,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
struct configfs_attribute *attr,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return sprintf(page,
|
||||
"[02-simple-children]\n"
|
||||
@@ -318,7 +319,7 @@ static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = {
|
||||
.release = simple_children_release,
|
||||
.release = simple_children_release,
|
||||
.show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -368,7 +369,6 @@ static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group
|
||||
if (!simple_children)
|
||||
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name,
|
||||
&simple_children_type);
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -387,8 +387,8 @@ static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = {
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
|
||||
struct configfs_attribute *attr,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
struct configfs_attribute *attr,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return sprintf(page,
|
||||
"[03-group-children]\n"
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* configfs_example_macros.c - This file is a demonstration module
|
||||
* containing a number of configfs subsystems. It uses the helper
|
||||
* macros defined by configfs.h
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
|
||||
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
* General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
|
||||
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
|
||||
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
|
||||
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Based on sysfs:
|
||||
* sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
|
||||
*
|
||||
* configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <linux/init.h>
|
||||
#include <linux/module.h>
|
||||
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <linux/configfs.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* 01-childless
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create
|
||||
* any config_items. It just has attributes.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container.
|
||||
* This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly
|
||||
* on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for
|
||||
* such a subsystem.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
struct childless {
|
||||
struct configfs_subsystem subsys;
|
||||
int showme;
|
||||
int storeme;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(childless);
|
||||
#define CHILDLESS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
|
||||
struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
|
||||
#define CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show) \
|
||||
struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show);
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ssize_t pos;
|
||||
|
||||
pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme);
|
||||
childless->showme++;
|
||||
|
||||
return pos;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless,
|
||||
const char *page,
|
||||
size_t count)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned long tmp;
|
||||
char *p = (char *) page;
|
||||
|
||||
tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
|
||||
if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
|
||||
return -EINVAL;
|
||||
|
||||
if (tmp > INT_MAX)
|
||||
return -ERANGE;
|
||||
|
||||
childless->storeme = tmp;
|
||||
|
||||
return count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return sprintf(page,
|
||||
"[01-childless]\n"
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n"
|
||||
"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n"
|
||||
"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n"
|
||||
"than a directory in /proc.\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(showme, childless_showme_read);
|
||||
CHILDLESS_ATTR(storeme, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, childless_storeme_read,
|
||||
childless_storeme_write);
|
||||
CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(description, childless_description_read);
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = {
|
||||
&childless_attr_showme.attr,
|
||||
&childless_attr_storeme.attr,
|
||||
&childless_attr_description.attr,
|
||||
NULL,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(childless);
|
||||
static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = {
|
||||
.show_attribute = childless_attr_show,
|
||||
.store_attribute = childless_attr_store,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct config_item_type childless_type = {
|
||||
.ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops,
|
||||
.ct_attrs = childless_attrs,
|
||||
.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct childless childless_subsys = {
|
||||
.subsys = {
|
||||
.su_group = {
|
||||
.cg_item = {
|
||||
.ci_namebuf = "01-childless",
|
||||
.ci_type = &childless_type,
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* 02-simple-children
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that
|
||||
* there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is
|
||||
* known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the
|
||||
* subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
struct simple_child {
|
||||
struct config_item item;
|
||||
int storeme;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = {
|
||||
.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
.ca_name = "storeme",
|
||||
.ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = {
|
||||
&simple_child_attr_storeme,
|
||||
NULL,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
|
||||
struct configfs_attribute *attr,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ssize_t count;
|
||||
struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
|
||||
|
||||
count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme);
|
||||
|
||||
return count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item,
|
||||
struct configfs_attribute *attr,
|
||||
const char *page, size_t count)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
|
||||
unsigned long tmp;
|
||||
char *p = (char *) page;
|
||||
|
||||
tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
|
||||
if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
|
||||
return -EINVAL;
|
||||
|
||||
if (tmp > INT_MAX)
|
||||
return -ERANGE;
|
||||
|
||||
simple_child->storeme = tmp;
|
||||
|
||||
return count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item)
|
||||
{
|
||||
kfree(to_simple_child(item));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = {
|
||||
.release = simple_child_release,
|
||||
.show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show,
|
||||
.store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = {
|
||||
.ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops,
|
||||
.ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs,
|
||||
.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
struct simple_children {
|
||||
struct config_group group;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct simple_child *simple_child;
|
||||
|
||||
simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL);
|
||||
if (!simple_child)
|
||||
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
||||
|
||||
config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name,
|
||||
&simple_child_type);
|
||||
|
||||
simple_child->storeme = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
return &simple_child->item;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = {
|
||||
.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
.ca_name = "description",
|
||||
.ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = {
|
||||
&simple_children_attr_description,
|
||||
NULL,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
|
||||
struct configfs_attribute *attr,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return sprintf(page,
|
||||
"[02-simple-children]\n"
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n"
|
||||
"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item)
|
||||
{
|
||||
kfree(to_simple_children(item));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = {
|
||||
.release = simple_children_release,
|
||||
.show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
|
||||
* no ->drop_item() is provided.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = {
|
||||
.make_item = simple_children_make_item,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = {
|
||||
.ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops,
|
||||
.ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops,
|
||||
.ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs,
|
||||
.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = {
|
||||
.su_group = {
|
||||
.cg_item = {
|
||||
.ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children",
|
||||
.ci_type = &simple_children_type,
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* 03-group-children
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However,
|
||||
* the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a
|
||||
* child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates
|
||||
* a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child
|
||||
* children of its own.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct simple_children *simple_children;
|
||||
|
||||
simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children),
|
||||
GFP_KERNEL);
|
||||
if (!simple_children)
|
||||
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
||||
|
||||
config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name,
|
||||
&simple_children_type);
|
||||
|
||||
return &simple_children->group;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = {
|
||||
.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
.ca_name = "description",
|
||||
.ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = {
|
||||
&group_children_attr_description,
|
||||
NULL,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
|
||||
struct configfs_attribute *attr,
|
||||
char *page)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return sprintf(page,
|
||||
"[03-group-children]\n"
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n"
|
||||
"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = {
|
||||
.show_attribute = group_children_attr_show,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
|
||||
* no ->drop_item() is provided.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = {
|
||||
.make_group = group_children_make_group,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct config_item_type group_children_type = {
|
||||
.ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops,
|
||||
.ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops,
|
||||
.ct_attrs = group_children_attrs,
|
||||
.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = {
|
||||
.su_group = {
|
||||
.cg_item = {
|
||||
.ci_namebuf = "03-group-children",
|
||||
.ci_type = &group_children_type,
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* We're now done with our subsystem definitions.
|
||||
* For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It
|
||||
* allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules
|
||||
* will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem
|
||||
* on it directly.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = {
|
||||
&childless_subsys.subsys,
|
||||
&simple_children_subsys,
|
||||
&group_children_subsys,
|
||||
NULL,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static int __init configfs_example_init(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int ret;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
|
||||
subsys = example_subsys[i];
|
||||
|
||||
config_group_init(&subsys->su_group);
|
||||
mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex);
|
||||
ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys);
|
||||
if (ret) {
|
||||
printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n",
|
||||
ret,
|
||||
subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf);
|
||||
goto out_unregister;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
out_unregister:
|
||||
for (; i >= 0; i--) {
|
||||
configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
|
||||
configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
module_init(configfs_example_init);
|
||||
module_exit(configfs_example_exit);
|
||||
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
||||
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
|
||||
Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
|
||||
Author: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
|
||||
License: The GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
|
||||
(dual licensed under the GPL v2)
|
||||
Reviewers: Elias Oltmanns, Randy Dunlap, Andrew Morton,
|
||||
John Kacur, and David Teigland.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ Module Parameters
|
||||
and PWM output control functions. Using this parameter
|
||||
shouldn't be required since the BIOS usually takes care
|
||||
of this.
|
||||
* probe_all_addr: bool Include non-standard LPC addresses 0x162e and 0x164e
|
||||
when probing for ISA devices. This is required for the
|
||||
following boards:
|
||||
- VIA EPIA SN18000
|
||||
|
||||
Note that there is no need to use this parameter if the driver loads without
|
||||
complaining. The driver will say so if it is necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -96,11 +96,6 @@ initial testing of the ADM1027 it was 1.00 degC steps. Analog Devices has
|
||||
confirmed this "bug". The ADT7463 is reported to work as described in the
|
||||
documentation. The current lm85 driver does not show the offset register.
|
||||
|
||||
The ADT7463 has a THERM asserted counter. This counter has a 22.76ms
|
||||
resolution and a range of 5.8 seconds. The driver implements a 32-bit
|
||||
accumulator of the counter value to extend the range to over a year. The
|
||||
counter will stay at it's max value until read.
|
||||
|
||||
See the vendor datasheets for more information. There is application note
|
||||
from National (AN-1260) with some additional information about the LM85.
|
||||
The Analog Devices datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for
|
||||
@@ -206,13 +201,15 @@ Configuration choices:
|
||||
|
||||
The National LM85's have two vendor specific configuration
|
||||
features. Tach. mode and Spinup Control. For more details on these,
|
||||
see the LM85 datasheet or Application Note AN-1260.
|
||||
see the LM85 datasheet or Application Note AN-1260. These features
|
||||
are not currently supported by the lm85 driver.
|
||||
|
||||
The Analog Devices ADM1027 has several vendor specific enhancements.
|
||||
The number of pulses-per-rev of the fans can be set, Tach monitoring
|
||||
can be optimized for PWM operation, and an offset can be applied to
|
||||
the temperatures to compensate for systemic errors in the
|
||||
measurements.
|
||||
measurements. These features are not currently supported by the lm85
|
||||
driver.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to the ADM1027 features, the ADT7463 also has Tmin control
|
||||
and THERM asserted counts. Automatic Tmin control acts to adjust the
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
|
||||
Upgrading I2C Drivers to the new 2.6 Driver Model
|
||||
=================================================
|
||||
|
||||
Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
|
||||
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
This guide outlines how to alter existing Linux 2.6 client drivers from
|
||||
the old to the new new binding methods.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Example old-style driver
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
struct example_state {
|
||||
struct i2c_client client;
|
||||
....
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct i2c_driver example_driver;
|
||||
|
||||
static unsigned short ignore[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
|
||||
static unsigned short normal_addr[] = { OUR_ADDR, I2C_CLIENT_END };
|
||||
|
||||
I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
|
||||
|
||||
static int example_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct example_state *state;
|
||||
struct device *dev = &adap->dev; /* to use for dev_ reports */
|
||||
int ret;
|
||||
|
||||
state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct example_state), GFP_KERNEL);
|
||||
if (state == NULL) {
|
||||
dev_err(dev, "failed to create our state\n");
|
||||
return -ENOMEM;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
example->client.addr = addr;
|
||||
example->client.flags = 0;
|
||||
example->client.adapter = adap;
|
||||
|
||||
i2c_set_clientdata(&state->i2c_client, state);
|
||||
strlcpy(client->i2c_client.name, "example", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
|
||||
|
||||
ret = i2c_attach_client(&state->i2c_client);
|
||||
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
dev_err(dev, "failed to attach client\n");
|
||||
kfree(state);
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dev = &state->i2c_client.dev;
|
||||
|
||||
/* rest of the initialisation goes here. */
|
||||
|
||||
dev_info(dev, "example client created\n");
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int __devexit example_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
|
||||
|
||||
i2c_detach_client(client);
|
||||
kfree(state);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int example_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return i2c_probe(adap, &addr_data, example_attach);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
|
||||
.driver = {
|
||||
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
.name = "example",
|
||||
},
|
||||
.attach_adapter = example_attach_adapter,
|
||||
.detach_client = __devexit_p(example_detach),
|
||||
.suspend = example_suspend,
|
||||
.resume = example_resume,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Updating the client
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The new style binding model will check against a list of supported
|
||||
devices and their associated address supplied by the code registering
|
||||
the busses. This means that the driver .attach_adapter and
|
||||
.detach_adapter methods can be removed, along with the addr_data,
|
||||
as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
- static struct i2c_driver example_driver;
|
||||
|
||||
- static unsigned short ignore[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
|
||||
- static unsigned short normal_addr[] = { OUR_ADDR, I2C_CLIENT_END };
|
||||
|
||||
- I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
|
||||
|
||||
- static int example_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
|
||||
- {
|
||||
- return i2c_probe(adap, &addr_data, example_attach);
|
||||
- }
|
||||
|
||||
static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
|
||||
- .attach_adapter = example_attach_adapter,
|
||||
- .detach_client = __devexit_p(example_detach),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Add the probe and remove methods to the i2c_driver, as so:
|
||||
|
||||
static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
|
||||
+ .probe = example_probe,
|
||||
+ .remove = __devexit_p(example_remove),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Change the example_attach method to accept the new parameters
|
||||
which include the i2c_client that it will be working with:
|
||||
|
||||
- static int example_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind)
|
||||
+ static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
|
||||
+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
|
||||
|
||||
Change the name of example_attach to example_probe to align it with the
|
||||
i2c_driver entry names. The rest of the probe routine will now need to be
|
||||
changed as the i2c_client has already been setup for use.
|
||||
|
||||
The necessary client fields have already been setup before
|
||||
the probe function is called, so the following client setup
|
||||
can be removed:
|
||||
|
||||
- example->client.addr = addr;
|
||||
- example->client.flags = 0;
|
||||
- example->client.adapter = adap;
|
||||
-
|
||||
- strlcpy(client->i2c_client.name, "example", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
|
||||
|
||||
The i2c_set_clientdata is now:
|
||||
|
||||
- i2c_set_clientdata(&state->client, state);
|
||||
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, state);
|
||||
|
||||
The call to i2c_attach_client is no longer needed, if the probe
|
||||
routine exits successfully, then the driver will be automatically
|
||||
attached by the core. Change the probe routine as so:
|
||||
|
||||
- ret = i2c_attach_client(&state->i2c_client);
|
||||
- if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
- dev_err(dev, "failed to attach client\n");
|
||||
- kfree(state);
|
||||
- return ret;
|
||||
- }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Remove the storage of 'struct i2c_client' from the 'struct example_state'
|
||||
as we are provided with the i2c_client in our example_probe. Instead we
|
||||
store a pointer to it for when it is needed.
|
||||
|
||||
struct example_state {
|
||||
- struct i2c_client client;
|
||||
+ struct i2c_client *client;
|
||||
|
||||
the new i2c client as so:
|
||||
|
||||
- struct device *dev = &adap->dev; /* to use for dev_ reports */
|
||||
+ struct device *dev = &i2c_client->dev; /* to use for dev_ reports */
|
||||
|
||||
And remove the change after our client is attached, as the driver no
|
||||
longer needs to register a new client structure with the core:
|
||||
|
||||
- dev = &state->i2c_client.dev;
|
||||
|
||||
In the probe routine, ensure that the new state has the client stored
|
||||
in it:
|
||||
|
||||
static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c_client,
|
||||
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct example_state *state;
|
||||
struct device *dev = &i2c_client->dev;
|
||||
int ret;
|
||||
|
||||
state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct example_state), GFP_KERNEL);
|
||||
if (state == NULL) {
|
||||
dev_err(dev, "failed to create our state\n");
|
||||
return -ENOMEM;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
+ state->client = i2c_client;
|
||||
|
||||
Update the detach method, by changing the name to _remove and
|
||||
to delete the i2c_detach_client call. It is possible that you
|
||||
can also remove the ret variable as it is not not needed for
|
||||
any of the core functions.
|
||||
|
||||
- static int __devexit example_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
|
||||
+ static int __devexit example_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
|
||||
|
||||
- i2c_detach_client(client);
|
||||
|
||||
And finally ensure that we have the correct ID table for the i2c-core
|
||||
and other utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
+ struct i2c_device_id example_idtable[] = {
|
||||
+ { "example", 0 },
|
||||
+ { }
|
||||
+};
|
||||
+
|
||||
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, example_idtable);
|
||||
|
||||
static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
|
||||
.driver = {
|
||||
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
.name = "example",
|
||||
},
|
||||
+ .id_table = example_ids,
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Our driver should now look like this:
|
||||
|
||||
struct example_state {
|
||||
struct i2c_client *client;
|
||||
....
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
|
||||
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct example_state *state;
|
||||
struct device *dev = &client->dev;
|
||||
|
||||
state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct example_state), GFP_KERNEL);
|
||||
if (state == NULL) {
|
||||
dev_err(dev, "failed to create our state\n");
|
||||
return -ENOMEM;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
state->client = client;
|
||||
i2c_set_clientdata(client, state);
|
||||
|
||||
/* rest of the initialisation goes here. */
|
||||
|
||||
dev_info(dev, "example client created\n");
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int __devexit example_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
|
||||
|
||||
kfree(state);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static struct i2c_device_id example_idtable[] = {
|
||||
{ "example", 0 },
|
||||
{ }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, example_idtable);
|
||||
|
||||
static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
|
||||
.driver = {
|
||||
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
||||
.name = "example",
|
||||
},
|
||||
.id_table = example_idtable,
|
||||
.probe = example_probe,
|
||||
.remove = __devexit_p(example_remove),
|
||||
.suspend = example_suspend,
|
||||
.resume = example_resume,
|
||||
};
|
||||
@@ -65,26 +65,26 @@ Install kexec-tools
|
||||
|
||||
2) Download the kexec-tools user-space package from the following URL:
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-testing.tar.gz
|
||||
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/kexec-tools.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
This is a symlink to the latest version, which at the time of writing is
|
||||
20061214, the only release of kexec-tools-testing so far. As other versions
|
||||
are released, the older ones will remain available at
|
||||
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/
|
||||
This is a symlink to the latest version.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: Latest kexec-tools-testing git tree is available at
|
||||
The latest kexec-tools git tree is available at:
|
||||
|
||||
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools-testing.git
|
||||
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools.git
|
||||
or
|
||||
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools-testing.git;a=summary
|
||||
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools.git
|
||||
|
||||
More information about kexec-tools can be found at
|
||||
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/README.html
|
||||
|
||||
3) Unpack the tarball with the tar command, as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
tar xvpzf kexec-tools-testing.tar.gz
|
||||
tar xvpzf kexec-tools.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
4) Change to the kexec-tools directory, as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
cd kexec-tools-testing-VERSION
|
||||
cd kexec-tools-VERSION
|
||||
|
||||
5) Configure the package, as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+384
-131
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
PM quality of Service interface.
|
||||
PM Quality Of Service Interface.
|
||||
|
||||
This interface provides a kernel and user mode interface for registering
|
||||
performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on
|
||||
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ one of the parameters.
|
||||
Currently we have {cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput} as the
|
||||
initial set of pm_qos parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
Each parameters have defined units:
|
||||
* latency: usec
|
||||
* timeout: usec
|
||||
* throughput: kbs (kilo bit / sec)
|
||||
|
||||
The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented
|
||||
parameter. The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init()
|
||||
and pm_qos_params.h. This is done because having the available parameters
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ of charge when battery became full/empty". It also could mean "value of
|
||||
charge when battery considered full/empty at given conditions (temperature,
|
||||
age)". I.e. these attributes represents real thresholds, not design values.
|
||||
|
||||
CHARGE_COUNTER - the current charge counter (in µAh). This could easily
|
||||
be negative; there is no empty or full value. It is only useful for
|
||||
relative, time-based measurements.
|
||||
|
||||
ENERGY_FULL, ENERGY_EMPTY - same as above but for energy.
|
||||
|
||||
CAPACITY - capacity in percents.
|
||||
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user