Merge commit 'origin/master' into next

This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2009-06-17 10:24:53 +10:00
1489 changed files with 117964 additions and 52108 deletions
+4
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@@ -1253,6 +1253,10 @@ S: 8124 Constitution Apt. 7
S: Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313
S: USA
N: Wolfgang Grandegger
E: wg@grandegger.com
D: Controller Area Network (device drivers)
N: William Greathouse
E: wgreathouse@smva.com
E: wgreathouse@myfavoritei.com
-1
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@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ usage should require reading the full document.
interface in STA mode at first!
</para>
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_if_init_conf
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_if_conf
</chapter>
<chapter id="rx-tx">
@@ -438,6 +438,13 @@ Why: Superseded by tdfxfb. I2C/DDC support used to live in a separate
Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
---------------------------
What: CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT
When: 2.6.33
Why: Should be implemented in userspace, policy daemon.
Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
----------------------------
What: CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE
+2 -3
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@@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ Features which NILFS2 does not support yet:
- extended attributes
- POSIX ACLs
- quotas
- writable snapshots
- remote backup (CDP)
- data integrity
- fsck
- resize
- defragmentation
Mount options
+5
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@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ rodir -- FAT has the ATTR_RO (read-only) attribute. On Windows,
If you want to use ATTR_RO as read-only flag even for
the directory, set this option.
errors=panic|continue|remount-ro
-- specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue
without doing anything or remount the partition in
read-only mode (default behavior).
<bool>: 0,1,yes,no,true,false
TODO
+8 -4
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@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@ Kernel driver f71882fg
======================
Supported chips:
* Fintek F71882FG and F71883FG
Prefix: 'f71882fg'
* Fintek F71858FG
Prefix: 'f71858fg'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
Datasheet: Available from the Fintek website
* Fintek F71862FG and F71863FG
Prefix: 'f71862fg'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
Datasheet: Available from the Fintek website
* Fintek F71882FG and F71883FG
Prefix: 'f71882fg'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
Datasheet: Available from the Fintek website
* Fintek F8000
Prefix: 'f8000'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
@@ -66,13 +70,13 @@ printed when loading the driver.
Three different fan control modes are supported; the mode number is written
to the pwm#_enable file. Note that not all modes are supported on all
chips, and some modes may only be available in RPM / PWM mode on the F8000.
chips, and some modes may only be available in RPM / PWM mode.
Writing an unsupported mode will result in an invalid parameter error.
* 1: Manual mode
You ask for a specific PWM duty cycle / DC voltage or a specific % of
fan#_full_speed by writing to the pwm# file. This mode is only
available on the F8000 if the fan channel is in RPM mode.
available on the F71858FG / F8000 if the fan channel is in RPM mode.
* 2: Normal auto mode
You can define a number of temperature/fan speed trip points, which % the
+1 -1
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ henceforth as AEM.
Supported systems:
* Any recent IBM System X server with AEM support.
This includes the x3350, x3550, x3650, x3655, x3755, x3850 M2,
x3950 M2, and certain HS2x/LS2x/QS2x blades. The IPMI host interface
x3950 M2, and certain HC10/HS2x/LS2x/QS2x blades. The IPMI host interface
driver ("ipmi-si") needs to be loaded for this driver to do anything.
Prefix: 'ibmaem'
Datasheet: Not available
+19
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@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ are interpreted as 0! For more on how written strings are interpreted see the
[0-*] denotes any positive number starting from 0
[1-*] denotes any positive number starting from 1
RO read only value
WO write only value
RW read/write value
Read/write values may be read-only for some chips, depending on the
@@ -295,6 +296,24 @@ temp[1-*]_label Suggested temperature channel label.
user-space.
RO
temp[1-*]_lowest
Historical minimum temperature
Unit: millidegree Celsius
RO
temp[1-*]_highest
Historical maximum temperature
Unit: millidegree Celsius
RO
temp[1-*]_reset_history
Reset temp_lowest and temp_highest
WO
temp_reset_history
Reset temp_lowest and temp_highest for all sensors
WO
Some chips measure temperature using external thermistors and an ADC, and
report the temperature measurement as a voltage. Converting this voltage
back to a temperature (or the other way around for limits) requires
+42
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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
Kernel driver tmp401
====================
Supported chips:
* Texas Instruments TMP401
Prefix: 'tmp401'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c
Datasheet: http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/tmp401.html
* Texas Instruments TMP411
Prefix: 'tmp411'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c
Datasheet: http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/tmp411.html
Authors:
Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Andre Prendel <andre.prendel@gmx.de>
Description
-----------
This driver implements support for Texas Instruments TMP401 and
TMP411 chips. These chips implements one remote and one local
temperature sensor. Temperature is measured in degrees
Celsius. Resolution of the remote sensor is 0.0625 degree. Local
sensor resolution can be set to 0.5, 0.25, 0.125 or 0.0625 degree (not
supported by the driver so far, so using the default resolution of 0.5
degree).
The driver provides the common sysfs-interface for temperatures (see
/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface under Temperatures).
The TMP411 chip is compatible with TMP401. It provides some additional
features.
* Minimum and Maximum temperature measured since power-on, chip-reset
Exported via sysfs attributes tempX_lowest and tempX_highest.
* Reset of historical minimum/maximum temperature measurements
Exported via sysfs attribute temp_reset_history. Writing 1 to this
file triggers a reset.
+9 -2
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@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
Datasheet:
http://www.nuvoton.com.tw/NR/rdonlyres/7885623D-A487-4CF9-A47F-30C5F73D6FE6/0/W83627DHG.pdf
* Winbond W83627DHG-P
Prefix: 'w83627dhg'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
Datasheet: not available
* Winbond W83667HG
Prefix: 'w83667hg'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
@@ -28,8 +32,8 @@ Description
-----------
This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627EHF, W83627EHG,
W83627DHG and W83667HG super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively
as Winbond chips.
W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P and W83667HG super I/O chips. We will refer to them
collectively as Winbond chips.
The chips implement three temperature sensors, five fan rotation
speed sensors, ten analog voltage sensors (only nine for the 627DHG), one
@@ -135,3 +139,6 @@ done in the driver for all register addresses.
The DHG also supports PECI, where the DHG queries Intel CPU temperatures, and
the ICH8 southbridge gets that data via PECI from the DHG, so that the
southbridge drives the fans. And the DHG supports SST, a one-wire serial bus.
The DHG-P has an additional automatic fan speed control mode named Smart Fan
(TM) III+. This mode is not yet supported by the driver.
+4
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@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ Supported adapters:
* VIA Technologies, Inc. VX800/VX820
Datasheet: available on http://linux.via.com.tw
* VIA Technologies, Inc. VX855/VX875
Datasheet: Availability unknown
Authors:
Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>,
Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>,
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ Your lspci -n listing must show one of these :
device 1106:3287 (VT8251)
device 1106:8324 (CX700)
device 1106:8353 (VX800/VX820)
device 1106:8409 (VX855/VX875)
If none of these show up, you should look in the BIOS for settings like
enable ACPI / SMBus or even USB.
+21 -8
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@@ -22,16 +22,11 @@ README.gigaset
- info on the drivers for Siemens Gigaset ISDN adapters.
README.icn
- info on the ICN-ISDN-card and its driver.
>>>>>>> 93af7aca44f0e82e67bda10a0fb73d383edcc8bd:Documentation/isdn/00-INDEX
README.HiSax
- info on the HiSax driver which replaces the old teles.
README.hfc-pci
- info on hfc-pci based cards.
README.pcbit
- info on the PCBIT-D ISDN adapter and driver.
README.syncppp
- info on running Sync PPP over ISDN.
syncPPP.FAQ
- frequently asked questions about running PPP over ISDN.
README.audio
- info for running audio over ISDN.
README.avmb1
- info on driver for AVM-B1 ISDN card.
README.act2000
@@ -42,10 +37,28 @@ README.concap
- info on "CONCAP" encapsulation protocol interface used for X.25.
README.diversion
- info on module for isdn diversion services.
README.fax
- info for using Fax over ISDN.
README.gigaset
- info on the drivers for Siemens Gigaset ISDN adapters
README.hfc-pci
- info on hfc-pci based cards.
README.hysdn
- info on driver for Hypercope active HYSDN cards
README.icn
- info on the ICN-ISDN-card and its driver.
README.mISDN
- info on the Modular ISDN subsystem (mISDN)
README.pcbit
- info on the PCBIT-D ISDN adapter and driver.
README.sc
- info on driver for Spellcaster cards.
README.syncppp
- info on running Sync PPP over ISDN.
README.x25
- info for running X.25 over ISDN.
syncPPP.FAQ
- frequently asked questions about running PPP over ISDN.
README.hysdn
- info on driver for Hypercope active HYSDN cards
README.mISDN
+90 -4
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@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ From then on, Kernel CAPI may call the registered callback functions for the
device.
If the device becomes unusable for any reason (shutdown, disconnect ...), the
driver has to call capi_ctr_reseted(). This will prevent further calls to the
driver has to call capi_ctr_down(). This will prevent further calls to the
callback functions by Kernel CAPI.
@@ -114,20 +114,36 @@ char *driver_name
int (*load_firmware)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, capiloaddata *ldata)
(optional) pointer to a callback function for sending firmware and
configuration data to the device
Return value: 0 on success, error code on error
Called in process context.
void (*reset_ctr)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
pointer to a callback function for performing a reset on the device,
releasing all registered applications
(optional) pointer to a callback function for performing a reset on
the device, releasing all registered applications
Called in process context.
void (*register_appl)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, u16 applid,
capi_register_params *rparam)
void (*release_appl)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, u16 applid)
pointers to callback functions for registration and deregistration of
applications with the device
Calls to these functions are serialized by Kernel CAPI so that only
one call to any of them is active at any time.
u16 (*send_message)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, struct sk_buff *skb)
pointer to a callback function for sending a CAPI message to the
device
Return value: CAPI error code
If the method returns 0 (CAPI_NOERROR) the driver has taken ownership
of the skb and the caller may no longer access it. If it returns a
non-zero (error) value then ownership of the skb returns to the caller
who may reuse or free it.
The return value should only be used to signal problems with respect
to accepting or queueing the message. Errors occurring during the
actual processing of the message should be signaled with an
appropriate reply message.
Calls to this function are not serialized by Kernel CAPI, ie. it must
be prepared to be re-entered.
char *(*procinfo)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
pointer to a callback function returning the entry for the device in
@@ -138,6 +154,8 @@ read_proc_t *ctr_read_proc
system entry, /proc/capi/controllers/<n>; will be called with a
pointer to the device's capi_ctr structure as the last (data) argument
Note: Callback functions are never called in interrupt context.
- to be filled in before calling capi_ctr_ready():
u8 manu[CAPI_MANUFACTURER_LEN]
@@ -153,6 +171,45 @@ u8 serial[CAPI_SERIAL_LEN]
value to return for CAPI_GET_SERIAL
4.3 The _cmsg Structure
(declared in <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>)
The _cmsg structure stores the contents of a CAPI 2.0 message in an easily
accessible form. It contains members for all possible CAPI 2.0 parameters, of
which only those appearing in the message type currently being processed are
actually used. Unused members should be set to zero.
Members are named after the CAPI 2.0 standard names of the parameters they
represent. See <linux/isdn/capiutil.h> for the exact spelling. Member data
types are:
u8 for CAPI parameters of type 'byte'
u16 for CAPI parameters of type 'word'
u32 for CAPI parameters of type 'dword'
_cstruct for CAPI parameters of type 'struct' not containing any
variably-sized (struct) subparameters (eg. 'Called Party Number')
The member is a pointer to a buffer containing the parameter in
CAPI encoding (length + content). It may also be NULL, which will
be taken to represent an empty (zero length) parameter.
_cmstruct for CAPI parameters of type 'struct' containing 'struct'
subparameters ('Additional Info' and 'B Protocol')
The representation is a single byte containing one of the values:
CAPI_DEFAULT: the parameter is empty
CAPI_COMPOSE: the values of the subparameters are stored
individually in the corresponding _cmsg structure members
Functions capi_cmsg2message() and capi_message2cmsg() are provided to convert
messages between their transport encoding described in the CAPI 2.0 standard
and their _cmsg structure representation. Note that capi_cmsg2message() does
not know or check the size of its destination buffer. The caller must make
sure it is big enough to accomodate the resulting CAPI message.
5. Lower Layer Interface Functions
(declared in <linux/isdn/capilli.h>)
@@ -166,7 +223,7 @@ int detach_capi_ctr(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
register/unregister a device (controller) with Kernel CAPI
void capi_ctr_ready(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
void capi_ctr_reseted(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
void capi_ctr_down(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
signal controller ready/not ready
void capi_ctr_suspend_output(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
@@ -211,3 +268,32 @@ CAPIMSG_CONTROL(m) CAPIMSG_SETCONTROL(m, contr) Controller/PLCI/NCCI
(u32)
CAPIMSG_DATALEN(m) CAPIMSG_SETDATALEN(m, len) Data Length (u16)
Library functions for working with _cmsg structures
(from <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>):
unsigned capi_cmsg2message(_cmsg *cmsg, u8 *msg)
Assembles a CAPI 2.0 message from the parameters in *cmsg, storing the
result in *msg.
unsigned capi_message2cmsg(_cmsg *cmsg, u8 *msg)
Disassembles the CAPI 2.0 message in *msg, storing the parameters in
*cmsg.
unsigned capi_cmsg_header(_cmsg *cmsg, u16 ApplId, u8 Command, u8 Subcommand,
u16 Messagenumber, u32 Controller)
Fills the header part and address field of the _cmsg structure *cmsg
with the given values, zeroing the remainder of the structure so only
parameters with non-default values need to be changed before sending
the message.
void capi_cmsg_answer(_cmsg *cmsg)
Sets the low bit of the Subcommand field in *cmsg, thereby converting
_REQ to _CONF and _IND to _RESP.
char *capi_cmd2str(u8 Command, u8 Subcommand)
Returns the CAPI 2.0 message name corresponding to the given command
and subcommand values, as a static ASCII string. The return value may
be NULL if the command/subcommand is not one of those defined in the
CAPI 2.0 standard.
+19 -21
View File
@@ -149,10 +149,8 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver
configuration files and chat scripts in the gigaset-VERSION/ppp directory
in the driver packages from http://sourceforge.net/projects/gigaset307x/.
Please note that the USB drivers are not able to change the state of the
control lines (the M105 driver can be configured to use some undocumented
control requests, if you really need the control lines, though). This means
you must use "Stupid Mode" if you are using wvdial or you should use the
nocrtscts option of pppd.
control lines. This means you must use "Stupid Mode" if you are using
wvdial or you should use the nocrtscts option of pppd.
You must also assure that the ppp_async module is loaded with the parameter
flag_time=0. You can do this e.g. by adding a line like
@@ -190,20 +188,19 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver
You can also use /sys/class/tty/ttyGxy/cidmode for changing the CID mode
setting (ttyGxy is ttyGU0 or ttyGB0).
2.6. M105 Undocumented USB Requests
------------------------------
The Gigaset M105 USB data box understands a couple of useful, but
undocumented USB commands. These requests are not used in normal
operation (for wireless access to the base), but are needed for access
to the M105's own configuration mode (registration to the base, baudrate
and line format settings, device status queries) via the gigacontr
utility. Their use is controlled by the kernel configuration option
"Support for undocumented USB requests" (CONFIG_GIGASET_UNDOCREQ). If you
encounter error code -ENOTTY when trying to use some features of the
M105, try setting that option to "y" via 'make {x,menu}config' and
recompiling the driver.
2.6. Unregistered Wireless Devices (M101/M105)
-----------------------------------------
The main purpose of the ser_gigaset and usb_gigaset drivers is to allow
the M101 and M105 wireless devices to be used as ISDN devices for ISDN
connections through a Gigaset base. Therefore they assume that the device
is registered to a DECT base.
If the M101/M105 device is not registered to a base, initialization of
the device fails, and a corresponding error message is logged by the
driver. In that situation, a restricted set of functions is available
which includes, in particular, those necessary for registering the device
to a base or for switching it between Fixed Part and Portable Part
modes.
3. Troubleshooting
---------------
@@ -234,11 +231,12 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver
Select Unimodem mode for all DECT data adapters. (see section 2.4.)
Problem:
You want to configure your USB DECT data adapter (M105) but gigacontr
reports an error: "/dev/ttyGU0: Inappropriate ioctl for device".
Messages like this:
usb_gigaset 3-2:1.0: Could not initialize the device.
appear in your syslog.
Solution:
Recompile the usb_gigaset driver with the kernel configuration option
CONFIG_GIGASET_UNDOCREQ set to 'y'. (see section 2.6.)
Check whether your M10x wireless device is correctly registered to the
Gigaset base. (see section 2.6.)
3.2. Telling the driver to provide more information
----------------------------------------------
+194 -35
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@@ -36,10 +36,15 @@ This file contains
6.2 local loopback of sent frames
6.3 CAN controller hardware filters
6.4 The virtual CAN driver (vcan)
6.5 currently supported CAN hardware
6.6 todo
6.5 The CAN network device driver interface
6.5.1 Netlink interface to set/get devices properties
6.5.2 Setting the CAN bit-timing
6.5.3 Starting and stopping the CAN network device
6.6 supported CAN hardware
7 Credits
7 Socket CAN resources
8 Credits
============================================================================
@@ -234,6 +239,8 @@ solution for a couple of reasons:
the user application using the common CAN filter mechanisms. Inside
this filter definition the (interested) type of errors may be
selected. The reception of error frames is disabled by default.
The format of the CAN error frame is briefly decribed in the Linux
header file "include/linux/can/error.h".
4. How to use Socket CAN
------------------------
@@ -605,61 +612,213 @@ solution for a couple of reasons:
removal of vcan network devices can be managed with the ip(8) tool:
- Create a virtual CAN network interface:
ip link add type vcan
$ ip link add type vcan
- Create a virtual CAN network interface with a specific name 'vcan42':
ip link add dev vcan42 type vcan
$ ip link add dev vcan42 type vcan
- Remove a (virtual CAN) network interface 'vcan42':
ip link del vcan42
$ ip link del vcan42
The tool 'vcan' from the SocketCAN SVN repository on BerliOS is obsolete.
6.5 The CAN network device driver interface
Virtual CAN network device creation in older Kernels:
In Linux Kernel versions < 2.6.24 the vcan driver creates 4 vcan
netdevices at module load time by default. This value can be changed
with the module parameter 'numdev'. E.g. 'modprobe vcan numdev=8'
The CAN network device driver interface provides a generic interface
to setup, configure and monitor CAN network devices. The user can then
configure the CAN device, like setting the bit-timing parameters, via
the netlink interface using the program "ip" from the "IPROUTE2"
utility suite. The following chapter describes briefly how to use it.
Furthermore, the interface uses a common data structure and exports a
set of common functions, which all real CAN network device drivers
should use. Please have a look to the SJA1000 or MSCAN driver to
understand how to use them. The name of the module is can-dev.ko.
6.5 currently supported CAN hardware
6.5.1 Netlink interface to set/get devices properties
On the project website http://developer.berlios.de/projects/socketcan
there are different drivers available:
The CAN device must be configured via netlink interface. The supported
netlink message types are defined and briefly described in
"include/linux/can/netlink.h". CAN link support for the program "ip"
of the IPROUTE2 utility suite is avaiable and it can be used as shown
below:
vcan: Virtual CAN interface driver (if no real hardware is available)
sja1000: Philips SJA1000 CAN controller (recommended)
i82527: Intel i82527 CAN controller
mscan: Motorola/Freescale CAN controller (e.g. inside SOC MPC5200)
ccan: CCAN controller core (e.g. inside SOC h7202)
slcan: For a bunch of CAN adaptors that are attached via a
serial line ASCII protocol (for serial / USB adaptors)
- Setting CAN device properties:
Additionally the different CAN adaptors (ISA/PCI/PCMCIA/USB/Parport)
from PEAK Systemtechnik support the CAN netdevice driver model
since Linux driver v6.0: http://www.peak-system.com/linux/index.htm
$ ip link set can0 type can help
Usage: ip link set DEVICE type can
[ bitrate BITRATE [ sample-point SAMPLE-POINT] ] |
[ tq TQ prop-seg PROP_SEG phase-seg1 PHASE-SEG1
phase-seg2 PHASE-SEG2 [ sjw SJW ] ]
Please check the Mailing Lists on the berlios OSS project website.
[ loopback { on | off } ]
[ listen-only { on | off } ]
[ triple-sampling { on | off } ]
6.6 todo
[ restart-ms TIME-MS ]
[ restart ]
The configuration interface for CAN network drivers is still an open
issue that has not been finalized in the socketcan project. Also the
idea of having a library module (candev.ko) that holds functions
that are needed by all CAN netdevices is not ready to ship.
Your contribution is welcome.
Where: BITRATE := { 1..1000000 }
SAMPLE-POINT := { 0.000..0.999 }
TQ := { NUMBER }
PROP-SEG := { 1..8 }
PHASE-SEG1 := { 1..8 }
PHASE-SEG2 := { 1..8 }
SJW := { 1..4 }
RESTART-MS := { 0 | NUMBER }
7. Credits
- Display CAN device details and statistics:
$ ip -details -statistics link show can0
2: can0: <NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP,ECHO> mtu 16 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 10
link/can
can <TRIPLE-SAMPLING> state ERROR-ACTIVE restart-ms 100
bitrate 125000 sample_point 0.875
tq 125 prop-seg 6 phase-seg1 7 phase-seg2 2 sjw 1
sja1000: tseg1 1..16 tseg2 1..8 sjw 1..4 brp 1..64 brp-inc 1
clock 8000000
re-started bus-errors arbit-lost error-warn error-pass bus-off
41 17457 0 41 42 41
RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
140859 17608 17457 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
861 112 0 41 0 0
More info to the above output:
"<TRIPLE-SAMPLING>"
Shows the list of selected CAN controller modes: LOOPBACK,
LISTEN-ONLY, or TRIPLE-SAMPLING.
"state ERROR-ACTIVE"
The current state of the CAN controller: "ERROR-ACTIVE",
"ERROR-WARNING", "ERROR-PASSIVE", "BUS-OFF" or "STOPPED"
"restart-ms 100"
Automatic restart delay time. If set to a non-zero value, a
restart of the CAN controller will be triggered automatically
in case of a bus-off condition after the specified delay time
in milliseconds. By default it's off.
"bitrate 125000 sample_point 0.875"
Shows the real bit-rate in bits/sec and the sample-point in the
range 0.000..0.999. If the calculation of bit-timing parameters
is enabled in the kernel (CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMING=y), the
bit-timing can be defined by setting the "bitrate" argument.
Optionally the "sample-point" can be specified. By default it's
0.000 assuming CIA-recommended sample-points.
"tq 125 prop-seg 6 phase-seg1 7 phase-seg2 2 sjw 1"
Shows the time quanta in ns, propagation segment, phase buffer
segment 1 and 2 and the synchronisation jump width in units of
tq. They allow to define the CAN bit-timing in a hardware
independent format as proposed by the Bosch CAN 2.0 spec (see
chapter 8 of http://www.semiconductors.bosch.de/pdf/can2spec.pdf).
"sja1000: tseg1 1..16 tseg2 1..8 sjw 1..4 brp 1..64 brp-inc 1
clock 8000000"
Shows the bit-timing constants of the CAN controller, here the
"sja1000". The minimum and maximum values of the time segment 1
and 2, the synchronisation jump width in units of tq, the
bitrate pre-scaler and the CAN system clock frequency in Hz.
These constants could be used for user-defined (non-standard)
bit-timing calculation algorithms in user-space.
"re-started bus-errors arbit-lost error-warn error-pass bus-off"
Shows the number of restarts, bus and arbitration lost errors,
and the state changes to the error-warning, error-passive and
bus-off state. RX overrun errors are listed in the "overrun"
field of the standard network statistics.
6.5.2 Setting the CAN bit-timing
The CAN bit-timing parameters can always be defined in a hardware
independent format as proposed in the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification
specifying the arguments "tq", "prop_seg", "phase_seg1", "phase_seg2"
and "sjw":
$ ip link set canX type can tq 125 prop-seg 6 \
phase-seg1 7 phase-seg2 2 sjw 1
If the kernel option CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMING is enabled, CIA
recommended CAN bit-timing parameters will be calculated if the bit-
rate is specified with the argument "bitrate":
$ ip link set canX type can bitrate 125000
Note that this works fine for the most common CAN controllers with
standard bit-rates but may *fail* for exotic bit-rates or CAN system
clock frequencies. Disabling CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMING saves some
space and allows user-space tools to solely determine and set the
bit-timing parameters. The CAN controller specific bit-timing
constants can be used for that purpose. They are listed by the
following command:
$ ip -details link show can0
...
sja1000: clock 8000000 tseg1 1..16 tseg2 1..8 sjw 1..4 brp 1..64 brp-inc 1
6.5.3 Starting and stopping the CAN network device
A CAN network device is started or stopped as usual with the command
"ifconfig canX up/down" or "ip link set canX up/down". Be aware that
you *must* define proper bit-timing parameters for real CAN devices
before you can start it to avoid error-prone default settings:
$ ip link set canX up type can bitrate 125000
A device may enter the "bus-off" state if too much errors occurred on
the CAN bus. Then no more messages are received or sent. An automatic
bus-off recovery can be enabled by setting the "restart-ms" to a
non-zero value, e.g.:
$ ip link set canX type can restart-ms 100
Alternatively, the application may realize the "bus-off" condition
by monitoring CAN error frames and do a restart when appropriate with
the command:
$ ip link set canX type can restart
Note that a restart will also create a CAN error frame (see also
chapter 3.4).
6.6 Supported CAN hardware
Please check the "Kconfig" file in "drivers/net/can" to get an actual
list of the support CAN hardware. On the Socket CAN project website
(see chapter 7) there might be further drivers available, also for
older kernel versions.
7. Socket CAN resources
-----------------------
You can find further resources for Socket CAN like user space tools,
support for old kernel versions, more drivers, mailing lists, etc.
at the BerliOS OSS project website for Socket CAN:
http://developer.berlios.de/projects/socketcan
If you have questions, bug fixes, etc., don't hesitate to post them to
the Socketcan-Users mailing list. But please search the archives first.
8. Credits
----------
Oliver Hartkopp (PF_CAN core, filters, drivers, bcm)
Oliver Hartkopp (PF_CAN core, filters, drivers, bcm, SJA1000 driver)
Urs Thuermann (PF_CAN core, kernel integration, socket interfaces, raw, vcan)
Jan Kizka (RT-SocketCAN core, Socket-API reconciliation)
Wolfgang Grandegger (RT-SocketCAN core & drivers, Raw Socket-API reviews)
Wolfgang Grandegger (RT-SocketCAN core & drivers, Raw Socket-API reviews,
CAN device driver interface, MSCAN driver)
Robert Schwebel (design reviews, PTXdist integration)
Marc Kleine-Budde (design reviews, Kernel 2.6 cleanups, drivers)
Benedikt Spranger (reviews)
Thomas Gleixner (LKML reviews, coding style, posting hints)
Andrey Volkov (kernel subtree structure, ioctls, mscan driver)
Andrey Volkov (kernel subtree structure, ioctls, MSCAN driver)
Matthias Brukner (first SJA1000 CAN netdevice implementation Q2/2003)
Klaus Hitschler (PEAK driver integration)
Uwe Koppe (CAN netdevices with PF_PACKET approach)
Michael Schulze (driver layer loopback requirement, RT CAN drivers review)
Pavel Pisa (Bit-timing calculation)
Sascha Hauer (SJA1000 platform driver)
Sebastian Haas (SJA1000 EMS PCI driver)
Markus Plessing (SJA1000 EMS PCI driver)
Per Dalen (SJA1000 Kvaser PCI driver)
Sam Ravnborg (reviews, coding style, kbuild help)
+76
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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
Linux IEEE 802.15.4 implementation
Introduction
============
The Linux-ZigBee project goal is to provide complete implementation
of IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee / 6LoWPAN protocols. IEEE 802.15.4 is a stack
of protocols for organizing Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks.
Currently only IEEE 802.15.4 layer is implemented. We have choosen
to use plain Berkeley socket API, the generic Linux networking stack
to transfer IEEE 802.15.4 messages and a special protocol over genetlink
for configuration/management
Socket API
==========
int sd = socket(PF_IEEE802154, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
.....
The address family, socket addresses etc. are defined in the
include/net/ieee802154/af_ieee802154.h header or in the special header
in our userspace package (see either linux-zigbee sourceforge download page
or git tree at git://linux-zigbee.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/linux-zigbee).
One can use SOCK_RAW for passing raw data towards device xmit function. YMMV.
MLME - MAC Level Management
============================
Most of IEEE 802.15.4 MLME interfaces are directly mapped on netlink commands.
See the include/net/ieee802154/nl802154.h header. Our userspace tools package
(see above) provides CLI configuration utility for radio interfaces and simple
coordinator for IEEE 802.15.4 networks as an example users of MLME protocol.
Kernel side
=============
Like with WiFi, there are several types of devices implementing IEEE 802.15.4.
1) 'HardMAC'. The MAC layer is implemented in the device itself, the device
exports MLME and data API.
2) 'SoftMAC' or just radio. These types of devices are just radio transceivers
possibly with some kinds of acceleration like automatic CRC computation and
comparation, automagic ACK handling, address matching, etc.
Those types of devices require different approach to be hooked into Linux kernel.
HardMAC
=======
See the header include/net/ieee802154/netdevice.h. You have to implement Linux
net_device, with .type = ARPHRD_IEEE802154. Data is exchanged with socket family
code via plain sk_buffs. The control block of sk_buffs will contain additional
info as described in the struct ieee802154_mac_cb.
To hook the MLME interface you have to populate the ml_priv field of your
net_device with a pointer to struct ieee802154_mlme_ops instance. All fields are
required.
We provide an example of simple HardMAC driver at drivers/ieee802154/fakehard.c
SoftMAC
=======
We are going to provide intermediate layer impelementing IEEE 802.15.4 MAC
in software. This is currently WIP.
See header include/net/ieee802154/mac802154.h and several drivers in
drivers/ieee802154/
+17 -1
View File
@@ -168,7 +168,16 @@ tcp_dsack - BOOLEAN
Allows TCP to send "duplicate" SACKs.
tcp_ecn - BOOLEAN
Enable Explicit Congestion Notification in TCP.
Enable Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) in TCP. ECN is only
used when both ends of the TCP flow support it. It is useful to
avoid losses due to congestion (when the bottleneck router supports
ECN).
Possible values are:
0 disable ECN
1 ECN enabled
2 Only server-side ECN enabled. If the other end does
not support ECN, behavior is like with ECN disabled.
Default: 2
tcp_fack - BOOLEAN
Enable FACK congestion avoidance and fast retransmission.
@@ -1048,6 +1057,13 @@ disable_ipv6 - BOOLEAN
address.
Default: FALSE (enable IPv6 operation)
When this value is changed from 1 to 0 (IPv6 is being enabled),
it will dynamically create a link-local address on the given
interface and start Duplicate Address Detection, if necessary.
When this value is changed from 0 to 1 (IPv6 is being disabled),
it will dynamically delete all address on the given interface.
accept_dad - INTEGER
Whether to accept DAD (Duplicate Address Detection).
0: Disable DAD
+37
View File
@@ -33,3 +33,40 @@ disable
A reboot is required to enable IPv6.
autoconf
Specifies whether to enable IPv6 address autoconfiguration
on all interfaces. This might be used when one does not wish
for addresses to be automatically generated from prefixes
received in Router Advertisements.
The possible values and their effects are:
0
IPv6 address autoconfiguration is disabled on all interfaces.
Only the IPv6 loopback address (::1) and link-local addresses
will be added to interfaces.
1
IPv6 address autoconfiguration is enabled on all interfaces.
This is the default value.
disable_ipv6
Specifies whether to disable IPv6 on all interfaces.
This might be used when no IPv6 addresses are desired.
The possible values and their effects are:
0
IPv6 is enabled on all interfaces.
This is the default value.
1
IPv6 is disabled on all interfaces.
No IPv6 addresses will be added to interfaces.
@@ -12,38 +12,22 @@ following format:
The radiotap format is discussed in
./Documentation/networking/radiotap-headers.txt.
Despite 13 radiotap argument types are currently defined, most only make sense
Despite many radiotap parameters being currently defined, most only make sense
to appear on received packets. The following information is parsed from the
radiotap headers and used to control injection:
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE
rate in 500kbps units, automatic if invalid or not present
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA
antenna to use, automatic if not present
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER
transmit power in dBm, automatic if not present
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS: FCS will be removed and recalculated
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP: frame will be encrypted if key available
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG: frame will be fragmented if longer than the
current fragmentation threshold. Note that
this flag is only reliable when software
fragmentation is enabled)
current fragmentation threshold.
The injection code can also skip all other currently defined radiotap fields
facilitating replay of captured radiotap headers directly.
Here is an example valid radiotap header defining these three parameters
Here is an example valid radiotap header defining some parameters
0x00, 0x00, // <-- radiotap version
0x0b, 0x00, // <- radiotap header length
@@ -72,8 +56,8 @@ interface), along the following lines:
...
r = pcap_inject(ppcap, u8aSendBuffer, nLength);
You can also find sources for a complete inject test applet here:
You can also find a link to a complete inject application here:
http://penumbra.warmcat.com/_twk/tiki-index.php?page=packetspammer
http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/packetspammer
Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
-3
View File
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ ifinfomsg::if_flags & IFF_LOWER_UP:
ifinfomsg::if_flags & IFF_DORMANT:
Driver has signaled netif_dormant_on()
These interface flags can also be queried without netlink using the
SIOCGIFFLAGS ioctl.
TLV IFLA_OPERSTATE
contains RFC2863 state of the interface in numeric representation:

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