Merge tag 'md/4.1' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "More updates that usual this time.  A few have performance impacts
  which hould mostly be positive, but RAID5 (in particular) can be very
  work-load ensitive...  We'll have to wait and see.

  Highlights:

   - "experimental" code for managing md/raid1 across a cluster using
     DLM.  Code is not ready for general use and triggers a WARNING if
     used.  However it is looking good and mostly done and having in
     mainline will help co-ordinate development.

   - RAID5/6 can now batch multiple (4K wide) stripe_heads so as to
     handle a full (chunk wide) stripe as a single unit.

   - RAID6 can now perform read-modify-write cycles which should help
     performance on larger arrays: 6 or more devices.

   - RAID5/6 stripe cache now grows and shrinks dynamically.  The value
     set is used as a minimum.

   - Resync is now allowed to go a little faster than the 'mininum' when
     there is competing IO.  How much faster depends on the speed of the
     devices, so the effective minimum should scale with device speed to
     some extent"

* tag 'md/4.1' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (58 commits)
  md/raid5: don't do chunk aligned read on degraded array.
  md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.
  md/raid5: change ->inactive_blocked to a bit-flag.
  md/raid5: move max_nr_stripes management into grow_one_stripe and drop_one_stripe
  md/raid5: pass gfp_t arg to grow_one_stripe()
  md/raid5: introduce configuration option rmw_level
  md/raid5: activate raid6 rmw feature
  md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for SSE2
  md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for generic int
  md/raid6 algorithms: improve test program
  md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions
  raid5: handle expansion/resync case with stripe batching
  raid5: handle io error of batch list
  RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write
  raid5: track overwrite disk count
  raid5: add a new flag to track if a stripe can be batched
  raid5: use flex_array for scribble data
  md raid0: access mddev->queue (request queue member) conditionally because it is not set when accessed from dm-raid
  md: allow resync to go faster when there is competing IO.
  md: remove 'go_faster' option from ->sync_request()
  ...

Documentation/md-cluster.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+The cluster MD is a shared-device RAID for a cluster.
+
+
+1. On-disk format
+
+Separate write-intent-bitmap are used for each cluster node.
+The bitmaps record all writes that may have been started on that node,
+and may not yet have finished. The on-disk layout is:
+
+0                    4k                     8k                    12k
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+| idle                | md super            | bm super [0] + bits |
+| bm bits[0, contd]   | bm super[1] + bits  | bm bits[1, contd]   |
+| bm super[2] + bits  | bm bits [2, contd]  | bm super[3] + bits  |
+| bm bits [3, contd]  |                     |                     |
+
+During "normal" functioning we assume the filesystem ensures that only one
+node writes to any given block at a time, so a write
+request will
+ - set the appropriate bit (if not already set)
+ - commit the write to all mirrors
+ - schedule the bit to be cleared after a timeout.
+
+Reads are just handled normally.  It is up to the filesystem to
+ensure one node doesn't read from a location where another node (or the same
+node) is writing.
+
+
+2. DLM Locks for management
+
+There are two locks for managing the device:
+
+2.1 Bitmap lock resource (bm_lockres)
+
+ The bm_lockres protects individual node bitmaps. They are named in the
+ form bitmap001 for node 1, bitmap002 for node and so on. When a node
+ joins the cluster, it acquires the lock in PW mode and it stays so
+ during the lifetime the node is part of the cluster. The lock resource
+ number is based on the slot number returned by the DLM subsystem. Since
+ DLM starts node count from one and bitmap slots start from zero, one is
+ subtracted from the DLM slot number to arrive at the bitmap slot number.
+
+3. Communication
+
+Each node has to communicate with other nodes when starting or ending
+resync, and metadata superblock updates.
+
+3.1 Message Types
+
+ There are 3 types, of messages which are passed
+
+ 3.1.1 METADATA_UPDATED: informs other nodes that the metadata has been
+   updated, and the node must re-read the md superblock. This is performed
+   synchronously.
+
+ 3.1.2 RESYNC: informs other nodes that a resync is initiated or ended
+   so that each node may suspend or resume the region.
+
+3.2 Communication mechanism
+
+ The DLM LVB is used to communicate within nodes of the cluster. There
+ are three resources used for the purpose:
+
+  3.2.1 Token: The resource which protects the entire communication
+   system. The node having the token resource is allowed to
+   communicate.
+
+  3.2.2 Message: The lock resource which carries the data to
+   communicate.
+
+  3.2.3 Ack: The resource, acquiring which means the message has been
+   acknowledged by all nodes in the cluster. The BAST of the resource
+   is used to inform the receive node that a node wants to communicate.
+
+The algorithm is:
+
+ 1. receive status
+
+   sender                         receiver                   receiver
+   ACK:CR                          ACK:CR                     ACK:CR
+
+ 2. sender get EX of TOKEN
+    sender get EX of MESSAGE
+    sender                        receiver                 receiver
+    TOKEN:EX                       ACK:CR                   ACK:CR
+    MESSAGE:EX
+    ACK:CR
+
+    Sender checks that it still needs to send a message. Messages received
+    or other events that happened while waiting for the TOKEN may have made
+    this message inappropriate or redundant.
+
+ 3. sender write LVB.
+    sender down-convert MESSAGE from EX to CR
+    sender try to get EX of ACK
+    [ wait until all receiver has *processed* the MESSAGE ]
+
+                                     [ triggered by bast of ACK ]
+                                     receiver get CR of MESSAGE
+                                     receiver read LVB
+                                     receiver processes the message
+                                     [ wait finish ]
+                                     receiver release ACK
+
+   sender                         receiver                   receiver
+   TOKEN:EX                       MESSAGE:CR                 MESSAGE:CR
+   MESSAGE:CR
+   ACK:EX
+
+ 4. triggered by grant of EX on ACK (indicating all receivers have processed
+    message)
+    sender down-convert ACK from EX to CR
+    sender release MESSAGE
+    sender release TOKEN
+                               receiver upconvert to EX of MESSAGE
+                               receiver get CR of ACK
+                               receiver release MESSAGE
+
+   sender                      receiver                   receiver
+   ACK:CR                       ACK:CR                     ACK:CR
+
+
+4. Handling Failures
+
+4.1 Node Failure
+ When a node fails, the DLM informs the cluster with the slot. The node
+ starts a cluster recovery thread. The cluster recovery thread:
+	- acquires the bitmap<number> lock of the failed node
+	- opens the bitmap
+	- reads the bitmap of the failed node
+	- copies the set bitmap to local node
+	- cleans the bitmap of the failed node
+	- releases bitmap<number> lock of the failed node
+	- initiates resync of the bitmap on the current node
+
+ The resync process, is the regular md resync. However, in a clustered
+ environment when a resync is performed, it needs to tell other nodes
+ of the areas which are suspended. Before a resync starts, the node
+ send out RESYNC_START with the (lo,hi) range of the area which needs
+ to be suspended. Each node maintains a suspend_list, which contains
+ the list  of ranges which are currently suspended. On receiving
+ RESYNC_START, the node adds the range to the suspend_list. Similarly,
+ when the node performing resync finishes, it send RESYNC_FINISHED
+ to other nodes and other nodes remove the corresponding entry from
+ the suspend_list.
+
+ A helper function, should_suspend() can be used to check if a particular
+ I/O range should be suspended or not.
+
+4.2 Device Failure
+ Device failures are handled and communicated with the metadata update
+ routine.
+
+5. Adding a new Device
+For adding a new device, it is necessary that all nodes "see" the new device
+to be added. For this, the following algorithm is used:
+
+    1. Node 1 issues mdadm --manage /dev/mdX --add /dev/sdYY which issues
+       ioctl(ADD_NEW_DISC with disc.state set to MD_DISK_CLUSTER_ADD)
+    2. Node 1 sends NEWDISK with uuid and slot number
+    3. Other nodes issue kobject_uevent_env with uuid and slot number
+       (Steps 4,5 could be a udev rule)
+    4. In userspace, the node searches for the disk, perhaps
+       using blkid -t SUB_UUID=""
+    5. Other nodes issue either of the following depending on whether the disk
+       was found:
+       ioctl(ADD_NEW_DISK with disc.state set to MD_DISK_CANDIDATE and
+                disc.number set to slot number)
+       ioctl(CLUSTERED_DISK_NACK)
+    6. Other nodes drop lock on no-new-devs (CR) if device is found
+    7. Node 1 attempts EX lock on no-new-devs
+    8. If node 1 gets the lock, it sends METADATA_UPDATED after unmarking the disk
+       as SpareLocal
+    9. If not (get no-new-dev lock), it fails the operation and sends METADATA_UPDATED
+    10. Other nodes get the information whether a disk is added or not
+	by the following METADATA_UPDATED.

crypto/async_tx/async_pq.c

@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ do_sync_gen_syndrome(struct page **blocks, unsigned int offset, int disks,
 {
 	void **srcs;
 	int i;
+	int start = -1, stop = disks - 3;
 
 	if (submit->scribble)
 		srcs = submit->scribble;
@@ -134,10 +135,21 @@ do_sync_gen_syndrome(struct page **blocks, unsigned int offset, int disks,
 		if (blocks[i] == NULL) {
 			BUG_ON(i > disks - 3); /* P or Q can't be zero */
 			srcs[i] = (void*)raid6_empty_zero_page;
-		} else
+		} else {
 			srcs[i] = page_address(blocks[i]) + offset;
+			if (i < disks - 2) {
+				stop = i;
+				if (start == -1)
+					start = i;
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	raid6_call.gen_syndrome(disks, len, srcs);
+	if (submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_PQ_XOR_DST) {
+		BUG_ON(!raid6_call.xor_syndrome);
+		if (start >= 0)
+			raid6_call.xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, len, srcs);
+	} else
+		raid6_call.gen_syndrome(disks, len, srcs);
 	async_tx_sync_epilog(submit);
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +190,8 @@ async_gen_syndrome(struct page **blocks, unsigned int offset, int disks,
 	if (device)
 		unmap = dmaengine_get_unmap_data(device->dev, disks, GFP_NOIO);
 
-	if (unmap &&
+	/* XORing P/Q is only implemented in software */
+	if (unmap && !(submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_PQ_XOR_DST) &&
 	    (src_cnt <= dma_maxpq(device, 0) ||
 	     dma_maxpq(device, DMA_PREP_CONTINUE) > 0) &&
 	    is_dma_pq_aligned(device, offset, 0, len)) {

drivers/md/Kconfig

@@ -175,6 +175,22 @@ config MD_FAULTY
 
 	  In unsure, say N.
 
+
+config MD_CLUSTER
+	tristate "Cluster Support for MD (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on BLK_DEV_MD
+	depends on DLM
+	default n
+	---help---
+	Clustering support for MD devices. This enables locking and
+	synchronization across multiple systems on the cluster, so all
+	nodes in the cluster can access the MD devices simultaneously.
+
+	This brings the redundancy (and uptime) of RAID levels across the
+	nodes of the cluster.
+
+	If unsure, say N.
+
 source "drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig"
 
 config BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN

drivers/md/Makefile

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MD_RAID10)		+= raid10.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MD_RAID456)	+= raid456.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MD_MULTIPATH)	+= multipath.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MD_FAULTY)		+= faulty.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MD_CLUSTER)	+= md-cluster.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BCACHE)		+= bcache/
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD)	+= md-mod.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM)	+= dm-mod.o

drivers/md/bitmap.c

@@ -205,6 +205,10 @@ static int write_sb_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page, int wait)
 	struct block_device *bdev;
 	struct mddev *mddev = bitmap->mddev;
 	struct bitmap_storage *store = &bitmap->storage;
+	int node_offset = 0;
+
+	if (mddev_is_clustered(bitmap->mddev))
+		node_offset = bitmap->cluster_slot * store->file_pages;
 
 	while ((rdev = next_active_rdev(rdev, mddev)) != NULL) {
 		int size = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -433,6 +437,7 @@ void bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 	/* This might have been changed by a reshape */
 	sb->sync_size = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors);
 	sb->chunksize = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize);
+	sb->nodes = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.nodes);
 	sb->sectors_reserved = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->mddev->
 					   bitmap_info.space);
 	kunmap_atomic(sb);
@@ -544,6 +549,7 @@ static int bitmap_read_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 	bitmap_super_t *sb;
 	unsigned long chunksize, daemon_sleep, write_behind;
 	unsigned long long events;
+	int nodes = 0;
 	unsigned long sectors_reserved = 0;
 	int err = -EINVAL;
 	struct page *sb_page;
@@ -562,6 +568,22 @@ static int bitmap_read_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	bitmap->storage.sb_page = sb_page;
 
+re_read:
+	/* If cluster_slot is set, the cluster is setup */
+	if (bitmap->cluster_slot >= 0) {
+		sector_t bm_blocks = bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors;
+
+		sector_div(bm_blocks,
+			   bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize >> 9);
+		/* bits to bytes */
+		bm_blocks = ((bm_blocks+7) >> 3) + sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
+		/* to 4k blocks */
+		bm_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(bm_blocks, 4096);
+		bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset += bitmap->cluster_slot * (bm_blocks << 3);
+		pr_info("%s:%d bm slot: %d offset: %llu\n", __func__, __LINE__,
+			bitmap->cluster_slot, (unsigned long long)bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset);
+	}
+
 	if (bitmap->storage.file) {
 		loff_t isize = i_size_read(bitmap->storage.file->f_mapping->host);
 		int bytes = isize > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : isize;
@@ -577,12 +599,15 @@ static int bitmap_read_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	err = -EINVAL;
 	sb = kmap_atomic(sb_page);
 
 	chunksize = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize);
 	daemon_sleep = le32_to_cpu(sb->daemon_sleep) * HZ;
 	write_behind = le32_to_cpu(sb->write_behind);
 	sectors_reserved = le32_to_cpu(sb->sectors_reserved);
+	nodes = le32_to_cpu(sb->nodes);
+	strlcpy(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.cluster_name, sb->cluster_name, 64);
 
 	/* verify that the bitmap-specific fields are valid */
 	if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC))
@@ -619,7 +644,7 @@ static int bitmap_read_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 			goto out;
 		}
 		events = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
-		if (events < bitmap->mddev->events) {
+		if (!nodes && (events < bitmap->mddev->events)) {
 			printk(KERN_INFO
 			       "%s: bitmap file is out of date (%llu < %llu) "
 			       "-- forcing full recovery\n",
@@ -634,20 +659,40 @@ static int bitmap_read_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 	if (le32_to_cpu(sb->version) == BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN)
 		set_bit(BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN, &bitmap->flags);
 	bitmap->events_cleared = le64_to_cpu(sb->events_cleared);
+	strlcpy(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.cluster_name, sb->cluster_name, 64);
 	err = 0;
+
 out:
 	kunmap_atomic(sb);
+	/* Assiging chunksize is required for "re_read" */
+	bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize = chunksize;
+	if (nodes && (bitmap->cluster_slot < 0)) {
+		err = md_setup_cluster(bitmap->mddev, nodes);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("%s: Could not setup cluster service (%d)\n",
+					bmname(bitmap), err);
+			goto out_no_sb;
+		}
+		bitmap->cluster_slot = md_cluster_ops->slot_number(bitmap->mddev);
+		goto re_read;
+	}
+
+
 out_no_sb:
 	if (test_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags))
 		bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
 	bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize = chunksize;
 	bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep = daemon_sleep;
 	bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind = write_behind;
+	bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.nodes = nodes;
 	if (bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space == 0 ||
 	    bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space > sectors_reserved)
 		bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space = sectors_reserved;
-	if (err)
+	if (err) {
 		bitmap_print_sb(bitmap);
+		if (bitmap->cluster_slot < 0)
+			md_cluster_stop(bitmap->mddev);
+	}
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -692,9 +737,10 @@ static inline struct page *filemap_get_page(struct bitmap_storage *store,
 }
 
 static int bitmap_storage_alloc(struct bitmap_storage *store,
-				unsigned long chunks, int with_super)
+				unsigned long chunks, int with_super,
+				int slot_number)
 {
-	int pnum;
+	int pnum, offset = 0;
 	unsigned long num_pages;
 	unsigned long bytes;
 
@@ -703,6 +749,7 @@ static int bitmap_storage_alloc(struct bitmap_storage *store,
 		bytes += sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
 
 	num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+	offset = slot_number * (num_pages - 1);
 
 	store->filemap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *)
 				 * num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -713,20 +760,22 @@ static int bitmap_storage_alloc(struct bitmap_storage *store,
 		store->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 		if (store->sb_page == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		store->sb_page->index = 0;
 	}
+
 	pnum = 0;
 	if (store->sb_page) {
 		store->filemap[0] = store->sb_page;
 		pnum = 1;
+		store->sb_page->index = offset;
 	}
+
 	for ( ; pnum < num_pages; pnum++) {
 		store->filemap[pnum] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 		if (!store->filemap[pnum]) {
 			store->file_pages = pnum;
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		store->filemap[pnum]->index = pnum;
+		store->filemap[pnum]->index = pnum + offset;
 	}
 	store->file_pages = pnum;
 
@@ -885,6 +934,28 @@ static void bitmap_file_clear_bit(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t block)
 	}
 }
 
+static int bitmap_file_test_bit(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t block)
+{
+	unsigned long bit;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *paddr;
+	unsigned long chunk = block >> bitmap->counts.chunkshift;
+	int set = 0;
+
+	page = filemap_get_page(&bitmap->storage, chunk);
+	if (!page)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	bit = file_page_offset(&bitmap->storage, chunk);
+	paddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+	if (test_bit(BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN, &bitmap->flags))
+		set = test_bit(bit, paddr);
+	else
+		set = test_bit_le(bit, paddr);
+	kunmap_atomic(paddr);
+	return set;
+}
+
+
 /* this gets called when the md device is ready to unplug its underlying
  * (slave) device queues -- before we let any writes go down, we need to
  * sync the dirty pages of the bitmap file to disk */
@@ -935,7 +1006,7 @@ static void bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int n
  */
 static int bitmap_init_from_disk(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t start)
 {
-	unsigned long i, chunks, index, oldindex, bit;
+	unsigned long i, chunks, index, oldindex, bit, node_offset = 0;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	unsigned long bit_cnt = 0;
 	struct file *file;
@@ -981,6 +1052,9 @@ static int bitmap_init_from_disk(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t start)
 	if (!bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external)
 		offset = sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
 
+	if (mddev_is_clustered(bitmap->mddev))
+		node_offset = bitmap->cluster_slot * (DIV_ROUND_UP(store->bytes, PAGE_SIZE));
+
 	for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
 		int b;
 		index = file_page_index(&bitmap->storage, i);
@@ -1001,7 +1075,7 @@ static int bitmap_init_from_disk(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t start)
 					bitmap->mddev,
 					bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset,
 					page,
-					index, count);
+					index + node_offset, count);
 
 			if (ret)
 				goto err;
@@ -1207,7 +1281,6 @@ void bitmap_daemon_work(struct mddev *mddev)
 	     j < bitmap->storage.file_pages
 		     && !test_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags);
 	     j++) {
-
 		if (test_page_attr(bitmap, j,
 				   BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY))
 			/* bitmap_unplug will handle the rest */
@@ -1530,11 +1603,13 @@ static void bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int n
 		return;
 	}
 	if (!*bmc) {
-		*bmc = 2 | (needed ? NEEDED_MASK : 0);
+		*bmc = 2;
 		bitmap_count_page(&bitmap->counts, offset, 1);
 		bitmap_set_pending(&bitmap->counts, offset);
 		bitmap->allclean = 0;
 	}
+	if (needed)
+		*bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
 }
 
@@ -1591,6 +1666,10 @@ static void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 	if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
 		return;
 
+	if (mddev_is_clustered(bitmap->mddev) && bitmap->mddev->cluster_info &&
+		bitmap->cluster_slot == md_cluster_ops->slot_number(bitmap->mddev))
+		md_cluster_stop(bitmap->mddev);
+
 	/* Shouldn't be needed - but just in case.... */
 	wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 		   atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes) == 0);
@@ -1636,7 +1715,7 @@ void bitmap_destroy(struct mddev *mddev)
  * initialize the bitmap structure
  * if this returns an error, bitmap_destroy must be called to do clean up
  */
-int bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev)
+struct bitmap *bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev, int slot)
 {
 	struct bitmap *bitmap;
 	sector_t blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
@@ -1650,7 +1729,7 @@ int bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev)
 
 	bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bitmap)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&bitmap->counts.lock);
 	atomic_set(&bitmap->pending_writes, 0);
@@ -1659,6 +1738,7 @@ int bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev)
 	init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->behind_wait);
 
 	bitmap->mddev = mddev;
+	bitmap->cluster_slot = slot;
 
 	if (mddev->kobj.sd)
 		bm = sysfs_get_dirent(mddev->kobj.sd, "bitmap");
@@ -1706,12 +1786,14 @@ int bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "created bitmap (%lu pages) for device %s\n",
 	       bitmap->counts.pages, bmname(bitmap));
 
-	mddev->bitmap = bitmap;
-	return test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags) ? -EIO : 0;
+	err = test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags) ? -EIO : 0;
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
 
+	return bitmap;
  error:
 	bitmap_free(bitmap);
-	return err;
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 int bitmap_load(struct mddev *mddev)
@@ -1765,6 +1847,60 @@ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bitmap_load);
 
+/* Loads the bitmap associated with slot and copies the resync information
+ * to our bitmap
+ */
+int bitmap_copy_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot,
+		sector_t *low, sector_t *high, bool clear_bits)
+{
+	int rv = 0, i, j;
+	sector_t block, lo = 0, hi = 0;
+	struct bitmap_counts *counts;
+	struct bitmap *bitmap = bitmap_create(mddev, slot);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(bitmap))
+		return PTR_ERR(bitmap);
+
+	rv = bitmap_read_sb(bitmap);
+	if (rv)
+		goto err;
+
+	rv = bitmap_init_from_disk(bitmap, 0);
+	if (rv)
+		goto err;
+
+	counts = &bitmap->counts;
+	for (j = 0; j < counts->chunks; j++) {
+		block = (sector_t)j << counts->chunkshift;
+		if (bitmap_file_test_bit(bitmap, block)) {
+			if (!lo)
+				lo = block;
+			hi = block;
+			bitmap_file_clear_bit(bitmap, block);
+			bitmap_set_memory_bits(mddev->bitmap, block, 1);
+			bitmap_file_set_bit(mddev->bitmap, block);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (clear_bits) {
+		bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
+		/* Setting this for the ev_page should be enough.
+		 * And we do not require both write_all and PAGE_DIRT either
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < bitmap->storage.file_pages; i++)
+			set_page_attr(bitmap, i, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
+		bitmap_write_all(bitmap);
+		bitmap_unplug(bitmap);
+	}
+	*low = lo;
+	*high = hi;
+err:
+	bitmap_free(bitmap);
+	return rv;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bitmap_copy_from_slot);
+
+
 void bitmap_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct bitmap *bitmap)
 {
 	unsigned long chunk_kb;
@@ -1849,7 +1985,8 @@ int bitmap_resize(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t blocks,
 	memset(&store, 0, sizeof(store));
 	if (bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset || bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.file)
 		ret = bitmap_storage_alloc(&store, chunks,
-					   !bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external);
+					   !bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external,
+					   bitmap->cluster_slot);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
@@ -2021,13 +2158,18 @@ location_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 				return -EINVAL;
 			mddev->bitmap_info.offset = offset;
 			if (mddev->pers) {
+				struct bitmap *bitmap;
 				mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
-				rv = bitmap_create(mddev);
-				if (!rv)
+				bitmap = bitmap_create(mddev, -1);
+				if (IS_ERR(bitmap))
+					rv = PTR_ERR(bitmap);
+				else {
+					mddev->bitmap = bitmap;
 					rv = bitmap_load(mddev);
-				if (rv) {
-					bitmap_destroy(mddev);
-					mddev->bitmap_info.offset = 0;
+					if (rv) {
+						bitmap_destroy(mddev);
+						mddev->bitmap_info.offset = 0;
+					}
 				}
 				mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
 				if (rv)
@@ -2186,6 +2328,8 @@ __ATTR(chunksize, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, chunksize_show, chunksize_store);
 
 static ssize_t metadata_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
 {
+	if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev))
+		return sprintf(page, "clustered\n");
 	return sprintf(page, "%s\n", (mddev->bitmap_info.external
 				      ? "external" : "internal"));
 }
@@ -2198,7 +2342,8 @@ static ssize_t metadata_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (strncmp(buf, "external", 8) == 0)
 		mddev->bitmap_info.external = 1;
-	else if (strncmp(buf, "internal", 8) == 0)
+	else if ((strncmp(buf, "internal", 8) == 0) ||
+			(strncmp(buf, "clustered", 9) == 0))
 		mddev->bitmap_info.external = 0;
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;

drivers/md/bitmap.h

@@ -130,8 +130,9 @@ typedef struct bitmap_super_s {
 	__le32 write_behind; /* 60  number of outstanding write-behind writes */
 	__le32 sectors_reserved; /* 64 number of 512-byte sectors that are
 				  * reserved for the bitmap. */
-
-	__u8  pad[256 - 68]; /* set to zero */
+	__le32 nodes;        /* 68 the maximum number of nodes in cluster. */
+	__u8 cluster_name[64]; /* 72 cluster name to which this md belongs */
+	__u8  pad[256 - 136]; /* set to zero */
 } bitmap_super_t;
 
 /* notes:
@@ -226,12 +227,13 @@ struct bitmap {
 	wait_queue_head_t behind_wait;
 
 	struct kernfs_node *sysfs_can_clear;
+	int cluster_slot;		/* Slot offset for clustered env */
 };
 
 /* the bitmap API */
 
 /* these are used only by md/bitmap */
-int  bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev);
+struct bitmap *bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev, int slot);
 int bitmap_load(struct mddev *mddev);
 void bitmap_flush(struct mddev *mddev);
 void bitmap_destroy(struct mddev *mddev);
@@ -260,6 +262,8 @@ void bitmap_daemon_work(struct mddev *mddev);
 
 int bitmap_resize(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t blocks,
 		  int chunksize, int init);
+int bitmap_copy_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot,
+				sector_t *lo, sector_t *hi, bool clear_bits);
 #endif
 
 #endif

drivers/md/md-cluster.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+
+#ifndef _MD_CLUSTER_H
+#define _MD_CLUSTER_H
+
+#include "md.h"
+
+struct mddev;
+struct md_rdev;
+
+struct md_cluster_operations {
+	int (*join)(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes);
+	int (*leave)(struct mddev *mddev);
+	int (*slot_number)(struct mddev *mddev);
+	void (*resync_info_update)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t lo, sector_t hi);
+	int (*resync_start)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t lo, sector_t hi);
+	void (*resync_finish)(struct mddev *mddev);
+	int (*metadata_update_start)(struct mddev *mddev);
+	int (*metadata_update_finish)(struct mddev *mddev);
+	int (*metadata_update_cancel)(struct mddev *mddev);
+	int (*area_resyncing)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t lo, sector_t hi);
+	int (*add_new_disk_start)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
+	int (*add_new_disk_finish)(struct mddev *mddev);
+	int (*new_disk_ack)(struct mddev *mddev, bool ack);
+	int (*remove_disk)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
+	int (*gather_bitmaps)(struct md_rdev *rdev);
+};
+
+#endif /* _MD_CLUSTER_H */

drivers/md/md.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include "md-cluster.h"
 
 #define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
 
@@ -170,6 +171,10 @@ enum flag_bits {
 				 * a want_replacement device with same
 				 * raid_disk number.
 				 */
+	Candidate,		/* For clustered environments only:
+				 * This device is seen locally but not
+				 * by the whole cluster
+				 */
 };
 
 #define BB_LEN_MASK	(0x00000000000001FFULL)
@@ -202,6 +207,8 @@ extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
 				int is_new);
 extern void md_ack_all_badblocks(struct badblocks *bb);
 
+struct md_cluster_info;
+
 struct mddev {
 	void				*private;
 	struct md_personality		*pers;
@@ -430,6 +437,8 @@ struct mddev {
 		unsigned long		daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
 		unsigned long		max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
 		int			external;
+		int			nodes; /* Maximum number of nodes in the cluster */
+		char                    cluster_name[64]; /* Name of the cluster */
 	} bitmap_info;
 
 	atomic_t			max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
@@ -448,6 +457,7 @@ struct mddev {
 	struct work_struct flush_work;
 	struct work_struct event_work;	/* used by dm to report failure event */
 	void (*sync_super)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
+	struct md_cluster_info		*cluster_info;
 };
 
 static inline int __must_check mddev_lock(struct mddev *mddev)
@@ -496,7 +506,7 @@ struct md_personality
 	int (*hot_add_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 	int (*hot_remove_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 	int (*spare_active) (struct mddev *mddev);
-	sector_t (*sync_request)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster);
+	sector_t (*sync_request)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped);
 	int (*resize) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors);
 	sector_t (*size) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
 	int (*check_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
@@ -608,6 +618,11 @@ static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
 
 extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
 extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
+extern int register_md_cluster_operations(struct md_cluster_operations *ops,
+		struct module *module);
+extern int unregister_md_cluster_operations(void);
+extern int md_setup_cluster(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes);
+extern void md_cluster_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
 extern struct md_thread *md_register_thread(
 	void (*run)(struct md_thread *thread),
 	struct mddev *mddev,
@@ -654,6 +669,10 @@ extern struct bio *bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs,
 				   struct mddev *mddev);
 
 extern void md_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule);
+extern void md_reload_sb(struct mddev *mddev);
+extern void md_update_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int force);
+extern void md_kick_rdev_from_array(struct md_rdev * rdev);
+struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, int nr);
 static inline int mddev_check_plugged(struct mddev *mddev)
 {
 	return !!blk_check_plugged(md_unplug, mddev,
@@ -669,4 +688,9 @@ static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
 	}
 }
 
+extern struct md_cluster_operations *md_cluster_ops;
+static inline int mddev_is_clustered(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+	return mddev->cluster_info && mddev->bitmap_info.nodes > 1;
+}
 #endif /* _MD_MD_H */

drivers/md/raid0.c

@@ -271,14 +271,16 @@ static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
 		goto abort;
 	}
 
-	blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
-	blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
-			 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
+	if (mddev->queue) {
+		blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
+		blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
+				 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
 
-	if (!discard_supported)
-		queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
-	else
-		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
+		if (!discard_supported)
+			queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
+		else
+			queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
+	}
 
 	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
 	*private_conf = conf;
@@ -429,9 +431,12 @@ static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 	}
 	if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
-	blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
-	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
+
+	if (mddev->queue) {
+		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
+		blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
+		blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
+	}
 
 	/* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
 	if (mddev->private == NULL) {
@@ -448,16 +453,17 @@ static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
 	       mdname(mddev),
 	       (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
-	/* calculate the max read-ahead size.
-	 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
-	 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
-	 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
-	 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
-	 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
-	 * wants.  We consider this a configuration error: a larger
-	 * chunksize should be used in that case.
-	 */
-	{
+
+	if (mddev->queue) {
+		/* calculate the max read-ahead size.
+		 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
+		 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
+		 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
+		 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
+		 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
+		 * wants.  We consider this a configuration error: a larger
+		 * chunksize should be used in that case.
+		 */
 		int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
 			(mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
 		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)

drivers/md/raid1.c

@@ -539,7 +539,13 @@ static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sect
 	has_nonrot_disk = 0;
 	choose_next_idle = 0;
 
-	choose_first = (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < this_sector + sectors);
+	if ((conf->mddev->recovery_cp < this_sector + sectors) ||
+	    (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev) &&
+	    md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(conf->mddev, this_sector,
+		    this_sector + sectors)))
+		choose_first = 1;
+	else
+		choose_first = 0;
 
 	for (disk = 0 ; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; disk++) {
 		sector_t dist;
@@ -1102,8 +1108,10 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 	md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
 
 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
-	    bio_end_sector(bio) > mddev->suspend_lo &&
-	    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) {
+	    ((bio_end_sector(bio) > mddev->suspend_lo &&
+	    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) ||
+	    (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
+	     md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio))))) {
 		/* As the suspend_* range is controlled by
 		 * userspace, we want an interruptible
 		 * wait.
@@ -1114,7 +1122,10 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 			prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
 					&w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 			if (bio_end_sector(bio) <= mddev->suspend_lo ||
-			    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= mddev->suspend_hi)
+			    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= mddev->suspend_hi ||
+			    (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
+			     !md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev,
+				     bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio))))
 				break;
 			schedule();
 		}
@@ -1561,6 +1572,7 @@ static int raid1_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
 		struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
 		struct md_rdev *repl = conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + i].rdev;
 		if (repl
+		    && !test_bit(Candidate, &repl->flags)
 		    && repl->recovery_offset == MaxSector
 		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &repl->flags)
 		    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &repl->flags)) {
@@ -2468,7 +2480,7 @@ static int init_resync(struct r1conf *conf)
  * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
  */
 
-static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
+static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped)
 {
 	struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
 	struct r1bio *r1_bio;
@@ -2521,13 +2533,6 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipp
 		*skipped = 1;
 		return sync_blocks;
 	}
-	/*
-	 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn,
-	 * and resync is going fast enough,
-	 * then let it though before starting on this new sync request.
-	 */
-	if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
-		msleep_interruptible(1000);
 
 	bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);
 	r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);

drivers/md/raid10.c

@@ -2889,7 +2889,7 @@ static int init_resync(struct r10conf *conf)
  */
 
 static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
-			     int *skipped, int go_faster)
+			     int *skipped)
 {
 	struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
 	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
@@ -2994,12 +2994,6 @@ static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 	if (conf->geo.near_copies < conf->geo.raid_disks &&
 	    max_sector > (sector_nr | chunk_mask))
 		max_sector = (sector_nr | chunk_mask) + 1;
-	/*
-	 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
-	 * put in a delay to throttle resync.
-	 */
-	if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
-		msleep_interruptible(1000);
 
 	/* Again, very different code for resync and recovery.
 	 * Both must result in an r10bio with a list of bios that

drivers/md/raid5.h

@@ -210,11 +210,19 @@ struct stripe_head {
 	atomic_t		count;	      /* nr of active thread/requests */
 	int			bm_seq;	/* sequence number for bitmap flushes */
 	int			disks;		/* disks in stripe */
+	int			overwrite_disks; /* total overwrite disks in stripe,
+						  * this is only checked when stripe
+						  * has STRIPE_BATCH_READY
+						  */
 	enum check_states	check_state;
 	enum reconstruct_states reconstruct_state;
 	spinlock_t		stripe_lock;
 	int			cpu;
 	struct r5worker_group	*group;
+
+	struct stripe_head	*batch_head; /* protected by stripe lock */
+	spinlock_t		batch_lock; /* only header's lock is useful */
+	struct list_head	batch_list; /* protected by head's batch lock*/
 	/**
 	 * struct stripe_operations
 	 * @target - STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK target
@@ -327,8 +335,15 @@ enum {
 	STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST,
 	STRIPE_DISCARD,
 	STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST,
+	STRIPE_BATCH_READY,
+	STRIPE_BATCH_ERR,
 };
 
+#define STRIPE_EXPAND_SYNC_FLAG \
+	((1 << STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE) |\
+	(1 << STRIPE_EXPAND_READY) |\
+	(1 << STRIPE_EXPANDING) |\
+	(1 << STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED))
 /*
  * Operation request flags
  */
@@ -340,6 +355,24 @@ enum {
 	STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT,
 	STRIPE_OP_CHECK,
 };
+
+/*
+ * RAID parity calculation preferences
+ */
+enum {
+	PARITY_DISABLE_RMW = 0,
+	PARITY_ENABLE_RMW,
+	PARITY_PREFER_RMW,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Pages requested from set_syndrome_sources()
+ */
+enum {
+	SYNDROME_SRC_ALL,
+	SYNDROME_SRC_WANT_DRAIN,
+	SYNDROME_SRC_WRITTEN,
+};
 /*
  * Plugging:
  *
@@ -396,10 +429,11 @@ struct r5conf {
 	spinlock_t		hash_locks[NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS];
 	struct mddev		*mddev;
 	int			chunk_sectors;
-	int			level, algorithm;
+	int			level, algorithm, rmw_level;
 	int			max_degraded;
 	int			raid_disks;
 	int			max_nr_stripes;
+	int			min_nr_stripes;
 
 	/* reshape_progress is the leading edge of a 'reshape'
 	 * It has value MaxSector when no reshape is happening
@@ -458,15 +492,11 @@ struct r5conf {
 	/* per cpu variables */
 	struct raid5_percpu {
 		struct page	*spare_page; /* Used when checking P/Q in raid6 */
-		void		*scribble;   /* space for constructing buffer
+		struct flex_array *scribble;   /* space for constructing buffer
 					      * lists and performing address
 					      * conversions
 					      */
 	} __percpu *percpu;
-	size_t			scribble_len; /* size of scribble region must be
-					       * associated with conf to handle
-					       * cpu hotplug while reshaping
-					       */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	struct notifier_block	cpu_notify;
 #endif
@@ -480,9 +510,19 @@ struct r5conf {
 	struct llist_head	released_stripes;
 	wait_queue_head_t	wait_for_stripe;
 	wait_queue_head_t	wait_for_overlap;
-	int			inactive_blocked;	/* release of inactive stripes blocked,
-							 * waiting for 25% to be free
-							 */
+	unsigned long		cache_state;
+#define R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED	1	/* release of inactive stripes blocked,
+					 * waiting for 25% to be free
+					 */
+#define R5_ALLOC_MORE		2	/* It might help to allocate another
+					 * stripe.
+					 */
+#define R5_DID_ALLOC		4	/* A stripe was allocated, don't allocate
+					 * more until at least one has been
+					 * released.  This avoids flooding
+					 * the cache.
+					 */
+	struct shrinker		shrinker;
 	int			pool_size; /* number of disks in stripeheads in pool */
 	spinlock_t		device_lock;
 	struct disk_info	*disks;
@@ -497,6 +537,7 @@ struct r5conf {
 	int			worker_cnt_per_group;
 };
 
+
 /*
  * Our supported algorithms
  */

include/linux/async_tx.h

@@ -60,12 +60,15 @@ struct dma_chan_ref {
  * dependency chain
  * @ASYNC_TX_FENCE: specify that the next operation in the dependency
  * chain uses this operation's result as an input
+ * @ASYNC_TX_PQ_XOR_DST: do not overwrite the syndrome but XOR it with the
+ * input data. Required for rmw case.
  */
 enum async_tx_flags {
 	ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST	 = (1 << 0),
 	ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST	 = (1 << 1),
 	ASYNC_TX_ACK		 = (1 << 2),
 	ASYNC_TX_FENCE		 = (1 << 3),
+	ASYNC_TX_PQ_XOR_DST	 = (1 << 4),
 };
 
 /**

include/linux/raid/pq.h

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ extern const char raid6_empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE];
 /* Routine choices */
 struct raid6_calls {
 	void (*gen_syndrome)(int, size_t, void **);
+	void (*xor_syndrome)(int, int, int, size_t, void **);
 	int  (*valid)(void);	/* Returns 1 if this routine set is usable */
 	const char *name;	/* Name of this routine set */
 	int prefer;		/* Has special performance attribute */

include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h

@@ -78,6 +78,12 @@
 #define MD_DISK_ACTIVE		1 /* disk is running or spare disk */
 #define MD_DISK_SYNC		2 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */
 #define MD_DISK_REMOVED		3 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */
+#define MD_DISK_CLUSTER_ADD     4 /* Initiate a disk add across the cluster
+				   * For clustered enviroments only.
+				   */
+#define MD_DISK_CANDIDATE	5 /* disk is added as spare (local) until confirmed
+				   * For clustered enviroments only.
+				   */
 
 #define	MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY	9 /* disk is "write-mostly" is RAID1 config.
 				   * read requests will only be sent here in
@@ -101,6 +107,7 @@ typedef struct mdp_device_descriptor_s {
 #define MD_SB_CLEAN		0
 #define MD_SB_ERRORS		1
 
+#define	MD_SB_CLUSTERED		5 /* MD is clustered */
 #define	MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT	8 /* bitmap may be present nearby */
 
 /*

include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 #define STOP_ARRAY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x32)
 #define STOP_ARRAY_RO		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x33)
 #define RESTART_ARRAY_RW	_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x34)
+#define CLUSTERED_DISK_NACK	_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x35)
 
 /* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */
 #define MdpMinorShift 6

lib/raid6/algos.c

@@ -131,11 +131,12 @@ static inline const struct raid6_recov_calls *raid6_choose_recov(void)
 static inline const struct raid6_calls *raid6_choose_gen(
 	void *(*const dptrs)[(65536/PAGE_SIZE)+2], const int disks)
 {
-	unsigned long perf, bestperf, j0, j1;
+	unsigned long perf, bestgenperf, bestxorperf, j0, j1;
+	int start = (disks>>1)-1, stop = disks-3;	/* work on the second half of the disks */
 	const struct raid6_calls *const *algo;
 	const struct raid6_calls *best;
 
-	for (bestperf = 0, best = NULL, algo = raid6_algos; *algo; algo++) {
+	for (bestgenperf = 0, bestxorperf = 0, best = NULL, algo = raid6_algos; *algo; algo++) {
 		if (!best || (*algo)->prefer >= best->prefer) {
 			if ((*algo)->valid && !(*algo)->valid())
 				continue;
@@ -153,19 +154,45 @@ static inline const struct raid6_calls *raid6_choose_gen(
 			}
 			preempt_enable();
 
-			if (perf > bestperf) {
-				bestperf = perf;
+			if (perf > bestgenperf) {
+				bestgenperf = perf;
 				best = *algo;
 			}
-			pr_info("raid6: %-8s %5ld MB/s\n", (*algo)->name,
+			pr_info("raid6: %-8s gen() %5ld MB/s\n", (*algo)->name,
 			       (perf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2));
+
+			if (!(*algo)->xor_syndrome)
+				continue;
+
+			perf = 0;
+
+			preempt_disable();
+			j0 = jiffies;
+			while ((j1 = jiffies) == j0)
+				cpu_relax();
+			while (time_before(jiffies,
+					    j1 + (1<<RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2))) {
+				(*algo)->xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop,
+						      PAGE_SIZE, *dptrs);
+				perf++;
+			}
+			preempt_enable();
+
+			if (best == *algo)
+				bestxorperf = perf;
+
+			pr_info("raid6: %-8s xor() %5ld MB/s\n", (*algo)->name,
+				(perf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2+1));
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (best) {
-		pr_info("raid6: using algorithm %s (%ld MB/s)\n",
+		pr_info("raid6: using algorithm %s gen() %ld MB/s\n",
 		       best->name,
-		       (bestperf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2));
+		       (bestgenperf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2));
+		if (best->xor_syndrome)
+			pr_info("raid6: .... xor() %ld MB/s, rmw enabled\n",
+			       (bestxorperf*HZ) >> (20-16+RAID6_TIME_JIFFIES_LG2+1));
 		raid6_call = *best;
 	} else
 		pr_err("raid6: Yikes!  No algorithm found!\n");