Merge branch 'linus'

This commit is contained in:
Trond Myklebust
2006-03-23 23:44:19 -05:00
2612 changed files with 133972 additions and 100561 deletions
+3
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@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#
# Top-level generic files
#
tags
vmlinux*
System.map
Module.symvers
@@ -30,3 +31,5 @@ include/linux/autoconf.h
include/linux/compile.h
include/linux/version.h
# stgit generated dirs
patches-*
+2
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@@ -2813,6 +2813,8 @@ E: luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it
P: 1024D/FCE635A4 88E8 F32F 7244 68BA 3958 5D40 99DA 5D2A FCE6 35A4
D: V4L driver for W996[87]CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera Chips
D: V4L2 driver for SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers
D: V4L2 driver for ET61X151 and ET61X251 PC Camera Controllers
D: V4L2 driver for ZC0301 Image Processor and Control Chip
S: Via Liberta' 41/A
S: Osio Sotto, 24046, Bergamo
S: Italy
+113
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@@ -1,3 +1,56 @@
Table of contents
=================
Last updated: 20 December 2005
Contents
========
- Introduction
- Devices not appearing
- Finding patch that caused a bug
-- Finding using git-bisect
-- Finding it the old way
- Fixing the bug
Introduction
============
Always try the latest kernel from kernel.org and build from source. If you are
not confident in doing that please report the bug to your distribution vendor
instead of to a kernel developer.
Finding bugs is not always easy. Have a go though. If you can't find it don't
give up. Report as much as you have found to the relevant maintainer. See
MAINTAINERS for who that is for the subsystem you have worked on.
Before you submit a bug report read REPORTING-BUGS.
Devices not appearing
=====================
Often this is caused by udev. Check that first before blaming it on the
kernel.
Finding patch that caused a bug
===============================
Finding using git-bisect
------------------------
Using the provided tools with git makes finding bugs easy provided the bug is
reproducible.
Steps to do it:
- start using git for the kernel source
- read the man page for git-bisect
- have fun
Finding it the old way
----------------------
[Sat Mar 2 10:32:33 PST 1996 KERNEL_BUG-HOWTO lm@sgi.com (Larry McVoy)]
This is how to track down a bug if you know nothing about kernel hacking.
@@ -90,3 +143,63 @@ it does work and it lets non-hackers help fix bugs. And it is cool
because Linux snapshots will let you do this - something that you can't
do with vendor supplied releases.
Fixing the bug
==============
Nobody is going to tell you how to fix bugs. Seriously. You need to work it
out. But below are some hints on how to use the tools.
To debug a kernel, use objdump and look for the hex offset from the crash
output to find the valid line of code/assembler. Without debug symbols, you
will see the assembler code for the routine shown, but if your kernel has
debug symbols the C code will also be available. (Debug symbols can be enabled
in the kernel hacking menu of the menu configuration.) For example:
objdump -r -S -l --disassemble net/dccp/ipv4.o
NB.: you need to be at the top level of the kernel tree for this to pick up
your C files.
If you don't have access to the code you can also debug on some crash dumps
e.g. crash dump output as shown by Dave Miller.
> EIP is at ip_queue_xmit+0x14/0x4c0
> ...
> Code: 44 24 04 e8 6f 05 00 00 e9 e8 fe ff ff 8d 76 00 8d bc 27 00 00
> 00 00 55 57 56 53 81 ec bc 00 00 00 8b ac 24 d0 00 00 00 8b 5d 08
> <8b> 83 3c 01 00 00 89 44 24 14 8b 45 28 85 c0 89 44 24 18 0f 85
>
> Put the bytes into a "foo.s" file like this:
>
> .text
> .globl foo
> foo:
> .byte .... /* bytes from Code: part of OOPS dump */
>
> Compile it with "gcc -c -o foo.o foo.s" then look at the output of
> "objdump --disassemble foo.o".
>
> Output:
>
> ip_queue_xmit:
> push %ebp
> push %edi
> push %esi
> push %ebx
> sub $0xbc, %esp
> mov 0xd0(%esp), %ebp ! %ebp = arg0 (skb)
> mov 0x8(%ebp), %ebx ! %ebx = skb->sk
> mov 0x13c(%ebx), %eax ! %eax = inet_sk(sk)->opt
Another very useful option of the Kernel Hacking section in menuconfig is
Debug memory allocations. This will help you see whether data has been
initialised and not set before use etc. To see the values that get assigned
with this look at mm/slab.c and search for POISON_INUSE. When using this an
Oops will often show the poisoned data instead of zero which is the default.
Once you have worked out a fix please submit it upstream. After all open
source is about sharing what you do and don't you want to be recognised for
your genius?
Please do read Documentation/SubmittingPatches though to help your code get
accepted.
-18
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@@ -15,24 +15,6 @@ and therefore owes credit to the same people as that file (Jared Mauch,
Axel Boldt, Alessandro Sigala, and countless other users all over the
'net).
The latest revision of this document, in various formats, can always
be found at <http://cyberbuzz.gatech.edu/kaboom/linux/Changes-2.4/>.
Feel free to translate this document. If you do so, please send me a
URL to your translation for inclusion in future revisions of this
document.
Smotrite file <http://oblom.rnc.ru/linux/kernel/Changes.ru>, yavlyaushisya
russkim perevodom dannogo documenta.
Visite <http://www2.adi.uam.es/~ender/tecnico/> para obtener la traducción
al español de este documento en varios formatos.
Eine deutsche Version dieser Datei finden Sie unter
<http://www.stefan-winter.de/Changes-2.4.0.txt>.
Chris Ricker (kaboom@gatech.edu or chris.ricker@genetics.utah.edu).
Current Minimal Requirements
============================
+41 -1
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@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ Introduction
by the 's3c2410' architecture of ARM Linux. Currently the S3C2410 and
the S3C2440 are supported CPUs.
Support for the S3C2400 series is in progress.
Configuration
-------------
@@ -32,6 +34,11 @@ Machines
A general purpose development board, see EB2410ITX.txt for further
details
Simtec Electronics IM2440D20 (Osiris)
CPU Module from Simtec Electronics, with a S3C2440A CPU, nand flash
and a PCMCIA controller.
Samsung SMDK2410
Samsung's own development board, geared for PDA work.
@@ -85,6 +92,26 @@ Adding New Machines
mailing list information.
I2C
---
The hardware I2C core in the CPU is supported in single master
mode, and can be configured via platform data.
RTC
---
Support for the onboard RTC unit, including alarm function.
Watchdog
--------
The onchip watchdog is available via the standard watchdog
interface.
NAND
----
@@ -121,6 +148,15 @@ Clock Management
various clock units
Suspend to RAM
--------------
For boards that provide support for suspend to RAM, the
system can be placed into low power suspend.
See Suspend.txt for more information.
Platform Data
-------------
@@ -158,6 +194,7 @@ Platform Data
exported outside arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/, or exported to
modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and related functions.
Port Contributors
-----------------
@@ -188,8 +225,11 @@ Document Changes
08 Mar 2005 - BJD - Added LCVR to list of people, updated introduction
08 Mar 2005 - BJD - Added section on adding machines
09 Sep 2005 - BJD - Added section on platform data
11 Feb 2006 - BJD - Added I2C, RTC and Watchdog sections
11 Feb 2006 - BJD - Added Osiris machine, and S3C2400 information
Document Author
---------------
Ben Dooks, (c) 2004-2005 Simtec Electronics
Ben Dooks, (c) 2004-2005,2006 Simtec Electronics
+3 -2
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@@ -69,10 +69,11 @@ Unregisters new callback with connector core.
struct cb_id *id - unique connector's user identifier.
void cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __groups, int gfp_mask);
int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __groups, int gfp_mask);
Sends message to the specified groups. It can be safely called from
any context, but may silently fail under strong memory pressure.
softirq context, but may silently fail under strong memory pressure.
If there are no listeners for given group -ESRCH can be returned.
struct cn_msg * - message header(with attached data).
u32 __group - destination group.
+3 -7
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@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
HOWTO: Get An Avermedia DVB-T working under Linux
______________________________________________
@@ -137,11 +136,8 @@ Getting the card going
To power up the card, load the following modules in the
following order:
* insmod dvb-core.o
* modprobe bttv.o
* insmod bt878.o
* insmod dvb-bt8xx.o
* insmod sp887x.o
* modprobe bttv (normally loaded automatically)
* modprobe dvb-bt8xx (or place dvb-bt8xx in /etc/modules)
Insertion of these modules into the running kernel will
activate the appropriate DVB device nodes. It is then possible
@@ -302,4 +298,4 @@ Further Update
Many thanks to Nigel Pearson for the updates to this document
since the recent revision of the driver.
January 29th 2004
February 14th 2006
+54 -94
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@@ -1,118 +1,78 @@
How to get the Nebula, PCTV, FusionHDTV Lite and Twinhan DST cards working
==========================================================================
How to get the bt8xx cards working
==================================
This class of cards has a bt878a as the PCI interface, and
require the bttv driver.
1) General information
======================
Please pay close attention to the warning about the bttv module
options below for the DST card.
This class of cards has a bt878a as the PCI interface, and require the bttv driver
for accessing the i2c bus and the gpio pins of the bt8xx chipset.
Please see Documentation/dvb/cards.txt => o Cards based on the Conexant Bt8xx PCI bridge:
1) General informations
=======================
These drivers require the bttv driver to provide the means to access
the i2c bus and the gpio pins of the bt8xx chipset.
Because of this, you need to enable
"Device drivers" => "Multimedia devices"
=> "Video For Linux" => "BT848 Video For Linux"
Furthermore you need to enable
"Device drivers" => "Multimedia devices" => "Digital Video Broadcasting Devices"
=> "DVB for Linux" "DVB Core Support" "BT8xx based PCI cards"
Compiling kernel please enable:
a.)"Device drivers" => "Multimedia devices" => "Video For Linux" => "BT848 Video For Linux"
b.)"Device drivers" => "Multimedia devices" => "Digital Video Broadcasting Devices"
=> "DVB for Linux" "DVB Core Support" "Bt8xx based PCI Cards"
2) Loading Modules
==================
In general you need to load the bttv driver, which will handle the gpio and
i2c communication for us, plus the common dvb-bt8xx device driver.
The frontends for Nebula (nxt6000), Pinnacle PCTV (cx24110), TwinHan (dst),
FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite (mt352) and FusionHDTV5 Lite (lgdt330x) are loaded
automatically by the dvb-bt8xx device driver.
In default cases bttv is loaded automatically.
To load the backend either place dvb-bt8xx in etc/modules, or apply manually:
3a) Nebula / Pinnacle PCTV / FusionHDTV Lite
---------------------------------------------
$ modprobe dvb-bt8xx
$ modprobe bttv (normally bttv is being loaded automatically by kmod)
$ modprobe dvb-bt8xx
All frontends will be loaded automatically.
People running udev please see Documentation/dvb/udev.txt.
(or just place dvb-bt8xx in /etc/modules for automatic loading)
In the following cases overriding the PCI type detection for dvb-bt8xx might be necessary:
2a) Running TwinHan and Clones
------------------------------
3b) TwinHan and Clones
$ modprobe bttv card=113
$ modprobe dvb-bt8xx
$ modprobe dst
Useful parameters for verbosity level and debugging the dst module:
verbose=0: messages are disabled
1: only error messages are displayed
2: notifications are displayed
3: other useful messages are displayed
4: debug setting
dst_addons=0: card is a free to air (FTA) card only
0x20: card has a conditional access slot for scrambled channels
The autodetected values are determined by the cards' "response string".
In your logs see f. ex.: dst_get_device_id: Recognize [DSTMCI].
For bug reports please send in a complete log with verbose=4 activated.
Please also see Documentation/dvb/ci.txt.
2b) Running multiple cards
--------------------------
$ modprobe bttv card=0x71
$ modprobe dvb-bt8xx
$ modprobe dst
Examples of card ID's:
The value 0x71 will override the PCI type detection for dvb-bt8xx,
which is necessary for TwinHan cards. Omission of this parameter might result
in a system lockup.
If you're having an older card (blue color PCB) and card=0x71 locks up
your machine, try using 0x68, too. If that does not work, ask on the
mailing list.
The DST module takes a couple of useful parameters.
verbose takes values 0 to 4. These values control the verbosity level,
and can be used to debug also.
verbose=0 means complete disabling of messages
1 only error messages are displayed
2 notifications are also displayed
3 informational messages are also displayed
4 debug setting
dst_addons takes values 0 and 0x20. A value of 0 means it is a FTA card.
0x20 means it has a Conditional Access slot.
The autodetected values are determined by the cards 'response string'
which you can see in your logs e.g.
dst_get_device_id: Recognise [DSTMCI]
If you need to sent in bug reports on the dst, please do send in a complete
log with the verbose=4 module parameter. For general usage, the default setting
of verbose=1 is ideal.
4) Multiple cards
--------------------------
If you happen to be running multiple cards, it would be advisable to load
the bttv module with the card id. This would help to solve any module loading
problems that you might face.
For example, if you have a Twinhan and Clones card along with a FusionHDTV5 Lite
$ modprobe bttv card=0x71 card=0x87
Here the order of the card id is important and should be the same as that of the
physical order of the cards. Here card=0x71 represents the Twinhan and clones
and card=0x87 represents Fusion HDTV5 Lite. These arguments can also be
specified in decimal, rather than hex:
Pinnacle PCTV Sat: 94
Nebula Electronics Digi TV: 104
pcHDTV HD-2000 TV: 112
Twinhan DST and clones: 113
Avermedia AverTV DVB-T 771: 123
Avermedia AverTV DVB-T 761: 124
DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite: 128
DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Lite: 135
Notice: The order of the card ID should be uprising:
Example:
$ modprobe bttv card=113 card=135
$ modprobe dvb-bt8xx
Some examples of card-id's
For a full list of card ID's please see Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv.
In case of further problems send questions to the mailing list: www.linuxdvb.org.
Pinnacle Sat 0x5e (94)
Nebula Digi TV 0x68 (104)
PC HDTV 0x70 (112)
Twinhan 0x71 (113)
FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite 0x80 (128)
FusionHDTV5 Lite 0x87 (135)
For a full list of card-id's, see the V4L Documentation within the kernel
source: linux/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv
If you have problems with this please do ask on the mailing list.
--
Authors: Richard Walker,
Jamie Honan,
Michael Hunold,
Manu Abraham,
Uwe Bugla,
Michael Krufky
+22 -3
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@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
use File::Temp qw/ tempdir /;
use IO::Handle;
@components = ( "sp8870", "sp887x", "tda10045", "tda10046", "av7110", "dec2000t",
"dec2540t", "dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002", "nxt2004",
@components = ( "sp8870", "sp887x", "tda10045", "tda10046",
"tda10046lifeview", "av7110", "dec2000t", "dec2540t",
"dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002", "nxt2004",
"or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird");
# Check args
@@ -126,6 +127,24 @@ sub tda10046 {
$outfile;
}
sub tda10046lifeview {
my $sourcefile = "Drv_2.11.02.zip";
my $url = "http://www.lifeview.com.tw/drivers/pci_card/FlyDVB-T/$sourcefile";
my $hash = "1ea24dee4eea8fe971686981f34fd2e0";
my $outfile = "dvb-fe-tda10046.fw";
my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
checkstandard();
wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
extract("$tmpdir/LVHybrid.sys", 0x8b088, 24602, "$tmpdir/fwtmp");
verify("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $hash);
copy("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $outfile);
$outfile;
}
sub av7110 {
my $sourcefile = "dvb-ttpci-01.fw-261d";
my $url = "http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$sourcefile";
@@ -227,7 +246,7 @@ sub vp7041 {
}
sub dibusb {
my $url = "http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/dvb-dibusb-5.0.0.11.fw";
my $url = "http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/dvb-usb-dibusb-5.0.0.11.fw";
my $outfile = "dvb-dibusb-5.0.0.11.fw";
my $hash = "fa490295a527360ca16dcdf3224ca243";
+21 -11
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@@ -20,11 +20,23 @@ http://linuxtv.org/downloads/
What's inside this directory:
"avermedia.txt"
contains detailed information about the
Avermedia DVB-T cards. See also "bt8xx.txt".
"bt8xx.txt"
contains detailed information about the
various bt8xx based "budget" DVB cards.
"cards.txt"
contains a list of supported hardware.
"ci.txt"
contains detailed information about the
CI module as part from TwinHan cards and Clones.
"contributors.txt"
is the who-is-who of DVB development
is the who-is-who of DVB development.
"faq.txt"
contains frequently asked questions and their answers.
@@ -34,19 +46,17 @@ script to download and extract firmware for those devices
that require it.
"ttusb-dec.txt"
contains detailed informations about the
contains detailed information about the
TT DEC2000/DEC3000 USB DVB hardware.
"bt8xx.txt"
contains detailed installation instructions for the
various bt8xx based "budget" DVB cards
(Nebula, Pinnacle PCTV, Twinhan DST)
"README.dibusb"
contains detailed information about adapters
based on DiBcom reference design.
"udev.txt"
how to get DVB and udev up and running.
"README.dvb-usb"
contains detailed information about the DVB USB cards.
"README.flexcop"
contains detailed information about the
Technisat- and Flexcop B2C2 drivers.
Good luck and have fun!
+18 -7
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@@ -158,13 +158,6 @@ Who: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
---------------------------
What: Legacy /proc/pci interface (PCI_LEGACY_PROC)
When: March 2006
Why: deprecated since 2.5.53 in favor of lspci(8)
Who: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
---------------------------
What: pci_module_init(driver)
When: January 2007
Why: Is replaced by pci_register_driver(pci_driver).
@@ -196,3 +189,21 @@ Why: Board specific code doesn't build anymore since ~2.6.0 and no
users have complained indicating there is no more need for these
boards. This should really be considered a last call.
Who: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
---------------------------
What: USB driver API moves to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
When: Febuary 2008
Files: include/linux/usb.h, drivers/usb/core/driver.c
Why: The USB subsystem has changed a lot over time, and it has been
possible to create userspace USB drivers using usbfs/libusb/gadgetfs
that operate as fast as the USB bus allows. Because of this, the USB
subsystem will not be allowing closed source kernel drivers to
register with it, after this grace period is over. If anyone needs
any help in converting their closed source drivers over to use the
userspace filesystems, please contact the
linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net mailing list, and the developers
there will be glad to help you out.
Who: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
---------------------------
+2 -2
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@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions.
iocharset=name Character set to use for converting from Unicode to
ASCII. Joliet filenames are stored in Unicode format, but
Unix for the most part doesn't know how to deal with Unicode.
There is also an option of doing UTF8 translations with the
There is also an option of doing UTF-8 translations with the
utf8 option.
utf8 Encode Unicode names in UTF8 format. Default is no.
utf8 Encode Unicode names in UTF-8 format. Default is no.
Mount options unique to the isofs filesystem.
block=512 Set the block size for the disk to 512 bytes
+1 -1
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The following mount options are supported:
iocharset=name Character set to use for converting from Unicode to
ASCII. The default is to do no conversion. Use
iocharset=utf8 for UTF8 translations. This requires
iocharset=utf8 for UTF-8 translations. This requires
CONFIG_NLS_UTF8 to be set in the kernel .config file.
iocharset=none specifies the default behavior explicitly.
+5
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@@ -457,6 +457,11 @@ ChangeLog
Note, a technical ChangeLog aimed at kernel hackers is in fs/ntfs/ChangeLog.
2.1.27:
- Implement page migration support so the kernel can move memory used
by NTFS files and directories around for management purposes.
- Add support for writing to sparse files created with Windows XP SP2.
- Many minor improvements and bug fixes.
2.1.26:
- Implement support for sector sizes above 512 bytes (up to the maximum
supported by NTFS which is 4096 bytes).
+3 -3
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@@ -28,16 +28,16 @@ iocharset=name -- Character set to use for converting between the
know how to deal with Unicode.
By default, FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET setting is used.
There is also an option of doing UTF8 translations
There is also an option of doing UTF-8 translations
with the utf8 option.
NOTE: "iocharset=utf8" is not recommended. If unsure,
you should consider the following option instead.
utf8=<bool> -- UTF8 is the filesystem safe version of Unicode that
utf8=<bool> -- UTF-8 is the filesystem safe version of Unicode that
is used by the console. It can be be enabled for the
filesystem with this option. If 'uni_xlate' gets set,
UTF8 gets disabled.
UTF-8 gets disabled.
uni_xlate=<bool> -- Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special
escaped sequences. This would let you backup and
+4
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@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ Supported chips:
Prefix: 'w83637hf'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83637hf.pdf
* Winbond W83687THF
Prefix: 'w83687thf'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
Datasheet: Provided by Winbond on request
Authors:
Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
+24
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@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ Module parameters
Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip.
Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module.
* reset int
(default 0)
The driver used to reset the chip on load, but does no more. Use
'reset=1' to restore the old behavior. Report if you need to do this.
force_subclients=bus,caddr,saddr,saddr
This is used to force the i2c addresses for subclients of
a certain chip. Typical usage is `force_subclients=0,0x2d,0x4a,0x4b'
@@ -123,6 +128,25 @@ When an alarm goes off, you can be warned by a beeping signal through
your computer speaker. It is possible to enable all beeping globally,
or only the beeping for some alarms.
Individual alarm and beep bits:
0x000001: in0
0x000002: in1
0x000004: in2
0x000008: in3
0x000010: temp1
0x000020: temp2 (+temp3 on W83781D)
0x000040: fan1
0x000080: fan2
0x000100: in4
0x000200: in5
0x000400: in6
0x000800: fan3
0x001000: chassis
0x002000: temp3 (W83782D and W83627HF only)
0x010000: in7 (W83782D and W83627HF only)
0x020000: in8 (W83782D and W83627HF only)
If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register
is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may
already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Supported adapters:
* Intel 82371AB PIIX4 and PIIX4E
* Intel 82443MX (440MX)
Datasheet: Publicly available at the Intel website
* ServerWorks OSB4, CSB5 and CSB6 southbridges
* ServerWorks OSB4, CSB5, CSB6 and HT-1000 southbridges
Datasheet: Only available via NDA from ServerWorks
* Standard Microsystems (SMSC) SLC90E66 (Victory66) southbridge
Datasheet: Publicly available at the SMSC website http://www.smsc.com
+3 -2
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@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ Module Parameters
-----------------
* base: int
Base addresses for the ACCESS.bus controllers
Base addresses for the ACCESS.bus controllers on SCx200 and SC1100 devices
Description
-----------
Enable the use of the ACCESS.bus controllers of a SCx200 processor.
Enable the use of the ACCESS.bus controller on the Geode SCx200 and
SC1100 processors and the CS5535 and CS5536 Geode companion devices.
+14 -1
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@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ restrictions referred to are that the relevant option is valid if:
MCA MCA bus support is enabled.
MDA MDA console support is enabled.
MOUSE Appropriate mouse support is enabled.
MSI Message Signaled Interrupts (PCI).
MTD MTD support is enabled.
NET Appropriate network support is enabled.
NUMA NUMA support is enabled.
@@ -1008,7 +1009,9 @@ running once the system is up.
noexec=on: enable non-executable mappings (default)
noexec=off: disable nn-executable mappings
nofxsr [BUGS=IA-32]
nofxsr [BUGS=IA-32] Disables x86 floating point extended
register save and restore. The kernel will only save
legacy floating-point registers on task switch.
nohlt [BUGS=ARM]
@@ -1053,6 +1056,8 @@ running once the system is up.
nosbagart [IA-64]
nosep [BUGS=IA-32] Disables x86 SYSENTER/SYSEXIT support.
nosmp [SMP] Tells an SMP kernel to act as a UP kernel.
nosync [HW,M68K] Disables sync negotiation for all devices.
@@ -1122,6 +1127,11 @@ running once the system is up.
pas16= [HW,SCSI]
See header of drivers/scsi/pas16.c.
pause_on_oops=
Halt all CPUs after the first oops has been printed for
the specified number of seconds. This is to be used if
your oopses keep scrolling off the screen.
pcbit= [HW,ISDN]
pcd. [PARIDE]
@@ -1143,6 +1153,9 @@ running once the system is up.
Mechanism 2.
nommconf [IA-32,X86_64] Disable use of MMCONFIG for PCI
Configuration
nomsi [MSI] If the PCI_MSI kernel config parameter is
enabled, this kernel boot option can be used to
disable the use of MSI interrupts system-wide.
nosort [IA-32] Don't sort PCI devices according to
order given by the PCI BIOS. This sorting is
done to get a device order compatible with

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