Merge branch 'tj-percpu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into core/percpu

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h

arch/alpha/mm/init.c

@@ -189,9 +189,21 @@ callback_init(void * kernel_end)
 
 	if (alpha_using_srm) {
 		static struct vm_struct console_remap_vm;
-		unsigned long vaddr = VMALLOC_START;
+		unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
+		unsigned long vaddr;
 		unsigned long i, j;
 
+		/* calculate needed size */
+		for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i)
+			nr_pages += crb->map[i].count;
+
+		/* register the vm area */
+		console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
+		console_remap_vm.size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		vm_area_register_early(&console_remap_vm, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		vaddr = (unsigned long)consle_remap_vm.addr;
+
 		/* Set up the third level PTEs and update the virtual
 		   addresses of the CRB entries.  */
 		for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i) {
@@ -213,12 +225,6 @@ callback_init(void * kernel_end)
 				vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
 			}
 		}
-
-		/* Let vmalloc know that we've allocated some space.  */
-		console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
-		console_remap_vm.addr = (void *) VMALLOC_START;
-		console_remap_vm.size = vaddr - VMALLOC_START;
-		vmlist = &console_remap_vm;
 	}
 
 	callback_init_done = 1;

arch/avr32/Kconfig

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
 config QUICKLIST
 	def_bool y
 
-config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
+config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM
 	def_bool n
 
 config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
 	def_bool y
 
+config HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+	def_bool y
+
 config HAVE_CPUMASK_OF_CPU_MAP
 	def_bool X86_64_SMP
 
@@ -1122,7 +1125,7 @@ config NODES_SHIFT
 	  Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
 	  system.  Increases memory reserved to accomodate various tables.
 
-config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
+config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86_32 && NUMA
 

arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone_32.h

@@ -91,45 +91,12 @@ static inline int pfn_valid(int pfn)
 #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
-
-/*
- * Following are macros that are specific to this numa platform.
- */
-#define reserve_bootmem(addr, size, flags) \
-	reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), (addr), (size), (flags))
-#define alloc_bootmem(x) \
-	__alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), (x), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
-#define alloc_bootmem_nopanic(x) \
-	__alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(0), (x), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, \
-				__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
-#define alloc_bootmem_low(x) \
-	__alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), (x), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0)
-#define alloc_bootmem_pages(x) \
-	__alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), (x), PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
-#define alloc_bootmem_pages_nopanic(x) \
-	__alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(0), (x), PAGE_SIZE, \
-				__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
-#define alloc_bootmem_low_pages(x) \
-	__alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), (x), PAGE_SIZE, 0)
-#define alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, x)					\
+/* always use node 0 for bootmem on this numa platform */
+#define alloc_bootmem_core(__bdata, size, align, goal, limit)		\
 ({									\
-	struct pglist_data  __maybe_unused			\
-				*__alloc_bootmem_node__pgdat = (pgdat);	\
-	__alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), (x), SMP_CACHE_BYTES,	\
-						__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));	\
-})
-#define alloc_bootmem_pages_node(pgdat, x)				\
-({									\
-	struct pglist_data  __maybe_unused			\
-				*__alloc_bootmem_node__pgdat = (pgdat);	\
-	__alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), (x), PAGE_SIZE,		\
-						__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));	\
-})
-#define alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node(pgdat, x)				\
-({									\
-	struct pglist_data  __maybe_unused			\
-				*__alloc_bootmem_node__pgdat = (pgdat);	\
-	__alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), (x), PAGE_SIZE, 0);		\
+	bootmem_data_t __maybe_unused *	__abm_bdata_dummy = (__bdata);	\
+	__alloc_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata,			\
+			     (size), (align), (goal), (limit));		\
 })
 #endif /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
 

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h

@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@
 #else /* ...!ASSEMBLY */
 
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(addr)					\
+	(void *)((unsigned long)(addr) - (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr	\
+		 + (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
+#define __pcpu_ptr_to_addr(ptr)						\
+	(void *)((unsigned long)(ptr) + (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr	\
+		 - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_arg(x)		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":%P" #x

arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h

@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@ static inline int is_new_memtype_allowed(unsigned long flags,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+pmd_t *populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr);
+pte_t *populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr);
 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c

@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	if (!data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	data->acpi_data = percpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, cpu);
+	data->acpi_data = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, cpu);
 	per_cpu(drv_data, cpu) = data;
 
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))

arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
 
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 
@@ -55,13 +56,13 @@ static inline void print_stack_overflow(void) { }
 union irq_ctx {
 	struct thread_info      tinfo;
 	u32                     stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
-};
+} __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
 
-static union irq_ctx *hardirq_ctx[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
-static union irq_ctx *softirq_ctx[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(union irq_ctx *, hardirq_ctx);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(union irq_ctx *, softirq_ctx);
 
-static char softirq_stack[NR_CPUS * THREAD_SIZE] __page_aligned_bss;
-static char hardirq_stack[NR_CPUS * THREAD_SIZE] __page_aligned_bss;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(union irq_ctx, hardirq_stack);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(union irq_ctx, softirq_stack);
 
 static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
 {
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
 	u32 *isp, arg1, arg2;
 
 	curctx = (union irq_ctx *) current_thread_info();
-	irqctx = hardirq_ctx[smp_processor_id()];
+	irqctx = __get_cpu_var(hardirq_ctx);
 
 	/*
 	 * this is where we switch to the IRQ stack. However, if we are
@@ -125,34 +126,34 @@ void __cpuinit irq_ctx_init(int cpu)
 {
 	union irq_ctx *irqctx;
 
-	if (hardirq_ctx[cpu])
+	if (per_cpu(hardirq_ctx, cpu))
 		return;
 
-	irqctx = (union irq_ctx*) &hardirq_stack[cpu*THREAD_SIZE];
+	irqctx = &per_cpu(hardirq_stack, cpu);
 	irqctx->tinfo.task		= NULL;
 	irqctx->tinfo.exec_domain	= NULL;
 	irqctx->tinfo.cpu		= cpu;
 	irqctx->tinfo.preempt_count	= HARDIRQ_OFFSET;
 	irqctx->tinfo.addr_limit	= MAKE_MM_SEG(0);
 
-	hardirq_ctx[cpu] = irqctx;
+	per_cpu(hardirq_ctx, cpu) = irqctx;
 
-	irqctx = (union irq_ctx *) &softirq_stack[cpu*THREAD_SIZE];
+	irqctx = &per_cpu(softirq_stack, cpu);
 	irqctx->tinfo.task		= NULL;
 	irqctx->tinfo.exec_domain	= NULL;
 	irqctx->tinfo.cpu		= cpu;
 	irqctx->tinfo.preempt_count	= 0;
 	irqctx->tinfo.addr_limit	= MAKE_MM_SEG(0);
 
-	softirq_ctx[cpu] = irqctx;
+	per_cpu(softirq_ctx, cpu) = irqctx;
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u irqstacks, hard=%p soft=%p\n",
-	       cpu, hardirq_ctx[cpu], softirq_ctx[cpu]);
+	       cpu, per_cpu(hardirq_ctx, cpu),  per_cpu(softirq_ctx, cpu));
 }
 
 void irq_ctx_exit(int cpu)
 {
-	hardirq_ctx[cpu] = NULL;
+	per_cpu(hardirq_ctx, cpu) = NULL;
 }
 
 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
 
 	if (local_softirq_pending()) {
 		curctx = current_thread_info();
-		irqctx = softirq_ctx[smp_processor_id()];
+		irqctx = __get_cpu_var(softirq_ctx);
 		irqctx->tinfo.task = curctx->task;
 		irqctx->tinfo.previous_esp = current_stack_pointer;
 

arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
@@ -41,6 +42,321 @@ unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
 
+/**
+ * pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA
+ *
+ * If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available,
+ * there is no reason to consider NUMA.  This function determines
+ * whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false.
+ */
+static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
+	pg_data_t *last = NULL;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
+
+		if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) &&
+		    last && last != NODE_DATA(node))
+			return true;
+
+		last = NODE_DATA(node);
+	}
+#endif
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu
+ * @cpu: cpu to allocate for
+ * @size: size allocation in bytes
+ * @align: alignment
+ *
+ * Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu.  This wrapper
+ * does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current
+ * configuration.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size,
+					unsigned long align)
+{
+	const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
+	int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
+	void *ptr;
+
+	if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) {
+		ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
+		pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n",
+			cpu, node);
+		pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n",
+			 cpu, size, __pa(ptr));
+	} else {
+		ptr = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(node),
+						   size, align, goal);
+		pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at "
+			 "%016lx\n", cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr));
+	}
+	return ptr;
+#else
+	return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remap allocator
+ *
+ * This allocator uses PMD page as unit.  A PMD page is allocated for
+ * each cpu and each is remapped into vmalloc area using PMD mapping.
+ * As PMD page is quite large, only part of it is used for the first
+ * chunk.  Unused part is returned to the bootmem allocator.
+ *
+ * So, the PMD pages are mapped twice - once to the physical mapping
+ * and to the vmalloc area for the first percpu chunk.  The double
+ * mapping does add one more PMD TLB entry pressure but still is much
+ * better than only using 4k mappings while still being NUMA friendly.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
+static size_t pcpur_size __initdata;
+static void **pcpur_ptrs __initdata;
+
+static struct page * __init pcpur_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
+{
+	size_t off = (size_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (off >= pcpur_size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return virt_to_page(pcpur_ptrs[cpu] + off);
+}
+
+static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_remap(size_t static_size)
+{
+	static struct vm_struct vm;
+	pg_data_t *last;
+	size_t ptrs_size;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If large page isn't supported, there's no benefit in doing
+	 * this.  Also, on non-NUMA, embedding is better.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_has_pse || pcpu_need_numa())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	last = NULL;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
+
+		if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) &&
+		    last && last != NODE_DATA(node))
+			goto proceed;
+
+		last = NODE_DATA(node);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+proceed:
+	/*
+	 * Currently supports only single page.  Supporting multiple
+	 * pages won't be too difficult if it ever becomes necessary.
+	 */
+	pcpur_size = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE);
+	if (pcpur_size > PMD_SIZE) {
+		pr_warning("PERCPU: static data is larger than large page, "
+			   "can't use large page\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate pointer array and alloc large pages */
+	ptrs_size = PFN_ALIGN(num_possible_cpus() * sizeof(pcpur_ptrs[0]));
+	pcpur_ptrs = alloc_bootmem(ptrs_size);
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		pcpur_ptrs[cpu] = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE);
+		if (!pcpur_ptrs[cpu])
+			goto enomem;
+
+		/*
+		 * Only use pcpur_size bytes and give back the rest.
+		 *
+		 * Ingo: The 2MB up-rounding bootmem is needed to make
+		 * sure the partial 2MB page is still fully RAM - it's
+		 * not well-specified to have a PAT-incompatible area
+		 * (unmapped RAM, device memory, etc.) in that hole.
+		 */
+		free_bootmem(__pa(pcpur_ptrs[cpu] + pcpur_size),
+			     PMD_SIZE - pcpur_size);
+
+		memcpy(pcpur_ptrs[cpu], __per_cpu_load, static_size);
+	}
+
+	/* allocate address and map */
+	vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
+	vm.size = num_possible_cpus() * PMD_SIZE;
+	vm_area_register_early(&vm, PMD_SIZE);
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		pmd_t *pmd;
+
+		pmd = populate_extra_pmd((unsigned long)vm.addr
+					 + cpu * PMD_SIZE);
+		set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(pcpur_ptrs[cpu])),
+				     PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+	}
+
+	/* we're ready, commit */
+	pr_info("PERCPU: Remapped at %p with large pages, static data "
+		"%zu bytes\n", vm.addr, static_size);
+
+	ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpur_get_page, static_size, PMD_SIZE,
+				     pcpur_size - static_size, vm.addr, NULL);
+	goto out_free_ar;
+
+enomem:
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		if (pcpur_ptrs[cpu])
+			free_bootmem(__pa(pcpur_ptrs[cpu]), PMD_SIZE);
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+out_free_ar:
+	free_bootmem(__pa(pcpur_ptrs), ptrs_size);
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_remap(size_t static_size)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Embedding allocator
+ *
+ * The first chunk is sized to just contain the static area plus
+ * PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE and allocated as a contiguous area using
+ * bootmem allocator and used as-is without being mapped into vmalloc
+ * area.  This enables the first chunk to piggy back on the linear
+ * physical PMD mapping and doesn't add any additional pressure to
+ * TLB.
+ */
+static void *pcpue_ptr __initdata;
+static size_t pcpue_unit_size __initdata;
+
+static struct page * __init pcpue_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
+{
+	return virt_to_page(pcpue_ptr + cpu * pcpue_unit_size
+			    + ((size_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_embed(size_t static_size)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * If large page isn't supported, there's no benefit in doing
+	 * this.  Also, embedding allocation doesn't play well with
+	 * NUMA.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_has_pse || pcpu_need_numa())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* allocate and copy */
+	pcpue_unit_size = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE);
+	pcpue_unit_size = max(pcpue_unit_size, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
+	pcpue_ptr = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(0, num_possible_cpus() * pcpue_unit_size,
+				       PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!pcpue_ptr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		memcpy(pcpue_ptr + cpu * pcpue_unit_size, __per_cpu_load,
+		       static_size);
+
+	/* we're ready, commit */
+	pr_info("PERCPU: Embedded %zu pages at %p, static data %zu bytes\n",
+		pcpue_unit_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, pcpue_ptr, static_size);
+
+	return pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpue_get_page, static_size,
+				      pcpue_unit_size,
+				      pcpue_unit_size - static_size, pcpue_ptr,
+				      NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 4k page allocator
+ *
+ * This is the basic allocator.  Static percpu area is allocated
+ * page-by-page and most of initialization is done by the generic
+ * setup function.
+ */
+static struct page **pcpu4k_pages __initdata;
+static int pcpu4k_nr_static_pages __initdata;
+
+static struct page * __init pcpu4k_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
+{
+	if (pageno < pcpu4k_nr_static_pages)
+		return pcpu4k_pages[cpu * pcpu4k_nr_static_pages + pageno];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __init pcpu4k_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	populate_extra_pte(addr);
+}
+
+static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_4k(size_t static_size)
+{
+	size_t pages_size;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	int i, j;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	pcpu4k_nr_static_pages = PFN_UP(static_size);
+
+	/* unaligned allocations can't be freed, round up to page size */
+	pages_size = PFN_ALIGN(pcpu4k_nr_static_pages * num_possible_cpus()
+			       * sizeof(pcpu4k_pages[0]));
+	pcpu4k_pages = alloc_bootmem(pages_size);
+
+	/* allocate and copy */
+	j = 0;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		for (i = 0; i < pcpu4k_nr_static_pages; i++) {
+			void *ptr;
+
+			ptr = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+			if (!ptr)
+				goto enomem;
+
+			memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_load + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+			pcpu4k_pages[j++] = virt_to_page(ptr);
+		}
+
+	/* we're ready, commit */
+	pr_info("PERCPU: Allocated %d 4k pages, static data %zu bytes\n",
+		pcpu4k_nr_static_pages, static_size);
+
+	ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu4k_get_page, static_size, 0, 0, NULL,
+				     pcpu4k_populate_pte);
+	goto out_free_ar;
+
+enomem:
+	while (--j >= 0)
+		free_bootmem(__pa(page_address(pcpu4k_pages[j])), PAGE_SIZE);
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+out_free_ar:
+	free_bootmem(__pa(pcpu4k_pages), pages_size);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
@@ -61,38 +377,35 @@ static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
  */
 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
 {
-	ssize_t size;
-	char *ptr;
-	int cpu;
-
-	/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
-	size = roundup(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE);
+	size_t static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	unsigned long delta;
+	size_t pcpu_unit_size;
+	ssize_t ret;
 
 	pr_info("NR_CPUS:%d nr_cpumask_bits:%d nr_cpu_ids:%d nr_node_ids:%d\n",
 		NR_CPUS, nr_cpumask_bits, nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
 
-	pr_info("PERCPU: Allocating %zd bytes of per cpu data\n", size);
+	/*
+	 * Allocate percpu area.  If PSE is supported, try to make use
+	 * of large page mappings.  Please read comments on top of
+	 * each allocator for details.
+	 */
+	ret = setup_pcpu_remap(static_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = setup_pcpu_embed(static_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = setup_pcpu_4k(static_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		panic("cannot allocate static percpu area (%zu bytes, err=%zd)",
+		      static_size, ret);
 
+	pcpu_unit_size = ret;
+
+	/* alrighty, percpu areas up and running */
+	delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
-		ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size);
-#else
-		int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
-		if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) {
-			ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size);
-			pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n",
-				cpu, node);
-			pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d at %016lx\n",
-				 cpu, __pa(ptr));
-		} else {
-			ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), size);
-			pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d on node%d at %016lx\n",
-				cpu, node, __pa(ptr));
-		}
-#endif
-
-		memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_load, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
-		per_cpu_offset(cpu) = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
+		per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + cpu * pcpu_unit_size;
 		per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
 		per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
 		setup_percpu_segment(cpu);

arch/x86/mm/init_32.c

@@ -137,6 +137,23 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
 	return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
 }
 
+pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	int pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
+	int pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
+
+	return one_md_table_init(swapper_pg_dir + pgd_idx) + pmd_idx;
+}
+
+pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	int pte_idx = pte_index(vaddr);
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr);
+	return one_page_table_init(pmd) + pte_idx;
+}
+
 static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd,
 					   unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *lastpte)
 {

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c

@@ -168,34 +168,51 @@ static __ref void *spp_getpage(void)
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-void
-set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
+static pud_t * __init fill_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+		pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)spp_getpage();
+		pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, pud);
+		if (pud != pud_offset(pgd, 0))
+			printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #00! %p <-> %p\n",
+			       pud, pud_offset(pgd, 0));
+	}
+	return pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
+}
+
+static pmd_t * __init fill_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+		pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
+		pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
+		if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
+			printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
+			       pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
+	}
+	return pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
+}
+
+static pte_t * __init fill_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+		pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
+		pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
+		if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
+			printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
+	}
+	return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
+}
+
+void set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
 {
 	pud_t *pud;
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	pte_t *pte;
 
 	pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr);
-	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
-		pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
-		pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
-		if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
-				pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
-	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
-		pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
-		pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
-		if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
-			return;
-		}
-	}
+	pmd = fill_pmd(pud, vaddr);
+	pte = fill_pte(pmd, vaddr);
 
-	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
 	set_pte(pte, new_pte);
 
 	/*
@@ -205,8 +222,7 @@ set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
 	__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
 }
 
-void
-set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval)
+void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud_page;
@@ -223,6 +239,24 @@ set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval)
 	set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_page, vaddr, pteval);
 }
 
+pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
+	pud = fill_pud(pgd, vaddr);
+	return fill_pmd(pud, vaddr);
+}
+
+pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr);
+	return fill_pte(pmd, vaddr);
+}
+
 /*
  * Create large page table mappings for a range of physical addresses.
  */

block/blktrace.c

@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
 	if (!bt->sequence)
 		goto err;
 
-	bt->msg_data = __alloc_percpu(BLK_TN_MAX_MSG);
+	bt->msg_data = __alloc_percpu(BLK_TN_MAX_MSG, __alignof__(char));
 	if (!bt->msg_data)
 		goto err;
 

drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c

@@ -516,12 +516,12 @@ int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!performance || !percpu_ptr(performance, i)) {
+		if (!performance || !per_cpu_ptr(performance, i)) {
 			retval = -EINVAL;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		pr->performance = percpu_ptr(performance, i);
+		pr->performance = per_cpu_ptr(performance, i);
 		cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
 		if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr)) {
 			retval = -EINVAL;

include/linux/bootmem.h

@@ -65,23 +65,20 @@ extern void free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
 #define BOOTMEM_DEFAULT		0
 #define BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE	(1<<0)
 
+extern int reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr,
+			   unsigned long size,
+			   int flags);
 extern int reserve_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat,
-				 unsigned long physaddr,
-				 unsigned long size,
-				 int flags);
-#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
-extern int reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, int flags);
-#endif
+				unsigned long physaddr,
+				unsigned long size,
+				int flags);
 
-extern void *__alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
+extern void *__alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size,
 			     unsigned long align,
 			     unsigned long goal);
-extern void *__alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size,
+extern void *__alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 				     unsigned long align,
 				     unsigned long goal);
-extern void *__alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size,
-				 unsigned long align,
-				 unsigned long goal);
 extern void *__alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat,
 				  unsigned long size,
 				  unsigned long align,
@@ -90,30 +87,35 @@ extern void *__alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat,
 				  unsigned long size,
 				  unsigned long align,
 				  unsigned long goal);
+extern void *__alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size,
+				 unsigned long align,
+				 unsigned long goal);
 extern void *__alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat,
 				      unsigned long size,
 				      unsigned long align,
 				      unsigned long goal);
-#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
+
 #define alloc_bootmem(x) \
 	__alloc_bootmem(x, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
 #define alloc_bootmem_nopanic(x) \
 	__alloc_bootmem_nopanic(x, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
-#define alloc_bootmem_low(x) \
-	__alloc_bootmem_low(x, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0)
 #define alloc_bootmem_pages(x) \
 	__alloc_bootmem(x, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
 #define alloc_bootmem_pages_nopanic(x) \
 	__alloc_bootmem_nopanic(x, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
-#define alloc_bootmem_low_pages(x) \
-	__alloc_bootmem_low(x, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
 #define alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, x) \
 	__alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, x, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
 #define alloc_bootmem_pages_node(pgdat, x) \
 	__alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, x, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
+#define alloc_bootmem_pages_node_nopanic(pgdat, x) \
+	__alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, x, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
+
+#define alloc_bootmem_low(x) \
+	__alloc_bootmem_low(x, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0)
+#define alloc_bootmem_low_pages(x) \
+	__alloc_bootmem_low(x, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
 #define alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node(pgdat, x) \
 	__alloc_bootmem_low_node(pgdat, x, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
-#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE */
 
 extern int reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
 				   int flags);

include/linux/percpu.h

@@ -76,52 +76,98 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+
+/* minimum unit size, also is the maximum supported allocation size */
+#define PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE		(16UL << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE indicates the amount of free area to piggy
+ * back on the first chunk if arch is manually allocating and mapping
+ * it for faster access (as a part of large page mapping for example).
+ * Note that dynamic percpu allocator covers both static and dynamic
+ * areas, so these values are bigger than PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE.
+ *
+ * On typical configuration with modules, the following values leave
+ * about 8k of free space on the first chunk after boot on both x86_32
+ * and 64 when module support is enabled.  When module support is
+ * disabled, it's much tighter.
+ */
+#ifndef PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE
+#  if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
+#    ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+#      define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE	(6 << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#    else
+#      define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE	(4 << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#    endif
+#  else
+#    ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+#      define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE	(4 << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#    else
+#      define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE	(2 << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif	/* PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE */
+
+extern void *pcpu_base_addr;
+
+typedef struct page * (*pcpu_get_page_fn_t)(unsigned int cpu, int pageno);
+typedef void (*pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t)(unsigned long addr);
+
+extern size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
+					size_t static_size, size_t unit_size,
+					size_t free_size, void *base_addr,
+					pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
+
+/*
+ * Use this to get to a cpu's version of the per-cpu object
+ * dynamically allocated. Non-atomic access to the current CPU's
+ * version should probably be combined with get_cpu()/put_cpu().
+ */
+#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)	SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR((ptr), per_cpu_offset((cpu)))
+
+#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+
 struct percpu_data {
 	void *ptrs[1];
 };
 
 #define __percpu_disguise(pdata) (struct percpu_data *)~(unsigned long)(pdata)
-/* 
- * Use this to get to a cpu's version of the per-cpu object dynamically
- * allocated. Non-atomic access to the current CPU's version should
- * probably be combined with get_cpu()/put_cpu().
- */ 
-#define percpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)                              \
-({                                                        \
-        struct percpu_data *__p = __percpu_disguise(ptr); \
-        (__typeof__(ptr))__p->ptrs[(cpu)];	          \
+
+#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)						\
+({									\
+        struct percpu_data *__p = __percpu_disguise(ptr);		\
+        (__typeof__(ptr))__p->ptrs[(cpu)];				\
 })
 
-extern void *__percpu_alloc_mask(size_t size, gfp_t gfp, cpumask_t *mask);
-extern void percpu_free(void *__pdata);
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+
+extern void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
+extern void free_percpu(void *__pdata);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
-#define percpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) ({ (void)(cpu); (ptr); })
+#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) ({ (void)(cpu); (ptr); })
 
-static __always_inline void *__percpu_alloc_mask(size_t size, gfp_t gfp, cpumask_t *mask)
+static inline void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Can't easily make larger alignment work with kmalloc.  WARN
+	 * on it.  Larger alignment should only be used for module
+	 * percpu sections on SMP for which this path isn't used.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(align > __alignof__(unsigned long long));
 	return kzalloc(size, gfp);
 }
 
-static inline void percpu_free(void *__pdata)
+static inline void free_percpu(void *p)
 {
-	kfree(__pdata);
+	kfree(p);
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
-#define percpu_alloc_mask(size, gfp, mask) \
-	__percpu_alloc_mask((size), (gfp), &(mask))
-
-#define percpu_alloc(size, gfp) percpu_alloc_mask((size), (gfp), cpu_online_map)
-
-/* (legacy) interface for use without CPU hotplug handling */
-
-#define __alloc_percpu(size)	percpu_alloc_mask((size), GFP_KERNEL, \
-						  cpu_possible_map)
-#define alloc_percpu(type)	(type *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type))
-#define free_percpu(ptr)	percpu_free((ptr))
-#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)	percpu_ptr((ptr), (cpu))
+#define alloc_percpu(type)	(type *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type), \
+						       __alignof__(type))
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_PERCPU_H */

include/linux/vmalloc.h

@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ extern struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr);
 
 extern int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area, pgprot_t prot,
 			struct page ***pages);
+extern int map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+				    pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages);
+extern void unmap_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
 extern void unmap_kernel_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
 
 /* Allocate/destroy a 'vmalloc' VM area. */
@@ -110,5 +113,6 @@ extern long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);
  */
 extern rwlock_t vmlist_lock;
 extern struct vm_struct *vmlist;
+extern __init void vm_area_register_early(struct vm_struct *vm, size_t align);
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_VMALLOC_H */

kernel/module.c

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
 
 #if 0
 #define DEBUGP printk
@@ -366,6 +367,34 @@ static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+
+static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
+			     const char *name)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+
+	if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
+		       name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
+		align = PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	ptr = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
+	if (!ptr)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
+{
+	free_percpu(freeme);
+}
+
+#else /* ... !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+
 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
 /* Size of each block.  -ve means used. */
@@ -480,21 +509,6 @@ static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
-				 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
-				 const char *secstrings)
-{
-	return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
-}
-
-static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
-{
-	int cpu;
-
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-		memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
-}
-
 static int percpu_modinit(void)
 {
 	pcpu_num_used = 2;
@@ -513,7 +527,26 @@ static int percpu_modinit(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+
+static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
+				 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+				 const char *secstrings)
+{
+	return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
+}
+
+static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
+}
+
 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
+
 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 				    const char *name)
 {
@@ -535,6 +568,7 @@ static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
 	/* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
 	BUG_ON(size != 0);
 }
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field)	\

kernel/sched.c

@@ -9476,7 +9476,7 @@ cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
 
 static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
 {
-	u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+	u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
 	u64 data;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
@@ -9495,7 +9495,7 @@ static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
 
 static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
 {
-	u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+	u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 	/*
@@ -9591,7 +9591,7 @@ static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
 	ca = task_ca(tsk);
 
 	for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
-		u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+		u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
 		*cpuusage += cputime;
 	}
 }

kernel/stop_machine.c

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ int __stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus)
 	 * doesn't hit this CPU until we're ready. */
 	get_cpu();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
-		sm_work = percpu_ptr(stop_machine_work, i);
+		sm_work = per_cpu_ptr(stop_machine_work, i);
 		INIT_WORK(sm_work, stop_cpu);
 		queue_work_on(i, stop_machine_wq, sm_work);
 	}

mm/Makefile

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FAILSLAB) += failslab.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_XIP) += filemap_xip.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MIGRATION) += migrate.o
+ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += percpu.o
+else
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += allocpercpu.o
+endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_QUICKLIST) += quicklist.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR) += memcontrol.o page_cgroup.o