Files
Justin MitchellandGitHub fedcb2f53d fix: boot looping when opening large XTC files (#1648)
Opening XTC files with a high page count (e.g. *The Magic Mountain* at
4,187 pages) causes an immediate `abort()` crash and reboot loop. The
device becomes unusable until the book is removed from the SD card.

**Crash log:**
```
abort() was called at 0x4214a5fb on core 0
```

### Root cause

During `XtcParser::open()`, the parser calls
`m_pageTable.resize(pageCount)` to load the entire page table into RAM.
Each `PageInfo` entry is 16 bytes, so:

- 4,187 pages x 16 bytes = **66,992 bytes (~65KB)** as a single
contiguous heap allocation

On the ESP32-C3 with ~380KB total RAM (no PSRAM), this allocation fails
after firmware, fonts, and the activity system are already loaded.
Because the firmware is compiled with `-fno-exceptions`, the failed
`new` inside `std::vector::resize()` calls `abort()` instead of
throwing.

This affects any XTC file with roughly 3,000+ pages, depending on heap
state at the time of loading.

## Solution

Replace the bulk page table allocation with on-demand reads from the SD
card. Instead of loading all page table entries into a vector at file
open, we now:

1. Read only the **first** page table entry at open time (to get default
page dimensions)
2. Read a **single** 16-byte entry from the SD card each time a page is
loaded

This reduces page table memory usage from `pageCount * 16` bytes to
**zero bytes**, regardless of how many pages the file contains.

### Changes

| File | What changed |
|------|-------------|
| `XtcParser.h` | Removed `std::vector<PageInfo> m_pageTable`. Added
`readPageTableEntry()` for on-demand reads. |
| `XtcParser.cpp` | Replaced `readPageTable()` with
`readFirstPageInfo()`. Updated `getPageInfo()`, `loadPage()`, and
`loadPageStreaming()` to seek and read individual entries from the file.
|

## Trade-offs

### Performance

Each page turn now requires one additional SD card seek + 16-byte read
to look up the page table entry before reading the page data itself.

- SD card sequential read latency: ~0.1-0.5ms for a 16-byte read
- E-ink full display refresh: ~1,000-2,000ms

I personally can't see any performance difference while reading and the
trade off of not boot looping seems to make this well worth it.

### Memory

| Metric | Before | After |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Page table RAM (4,187 pages) | ~65KB | 0 bytes |
| Page table RAM (1,000 pages) | ~16KB | 0 bytes |
| Page table RAM (max 65,535 pages) | ~1MB (impossible) | 0 bytes |
2026-04-18 14:22:34 -05:00

106 lines
2.7 KiB
C++

/**
* Xtc.h
*
* Main XTC ebook class for CrossPoint Reader
* Provides EPUB-like interface for XTC file handling
*/
#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "Xtc/XtcParser.h"
#include "Xtc/XtcTypes.h"
/**
* XTC Ebook Handler
*
* Handles XTC file loading, page access, and cover image generation.
* Interface is designed to be similar to Epub class for easy integration.
*/
class Xtc {
std::string filepath;
std::string cachePath;
std::unique_ptr<xtc::XtcParser> parser;
bool loaded;
public:
explicit Xtc(std::string filepath, const std::string& cacheDir) : filepath(std::move(filepath)), loaded(false) {
// Create cache key based on filepath (same as Epub)
cachePath = cacheDir + "/xtc_" + std::to_string(std::hash<std::string>{}(this->filepath));
}
~Xtc() = default;
/**
* Load XTC file
* @return true on success
*/
bool load();
/**
* Clear cached data
* @return true on success
*/
bool clearCache() const;
/**
* Setup cache directory
*/
void setupCacheDir() const;
// Path accessors
const std::string& getCachePath() const { return cachePath; }
const std::string& getPath() const { return filepath; }
// Metadata
std::string getTitle() const;
std::string getAuthor() const;
bool hasChapters() const;
const std::vector<xtc::ChapterInfo>& getChapters();
// Cover image support (for sleep screen)
std::string getCoverBmpPath() const;
bool generateCoverBmp() const;
// Thumbnail support (for Continue Reading card)
std::string getThumbBmpPath() const;
std::string getThumbBmpPath(int height) const;
bool generateThumbBmp(int height) const;
// Page access
uint32_t getPageCount() const;
uint16_t getPageWidth() const;
uint16_t getPageHeight() const;
uint8_t getBitDepth() const; // 1 = XTC (1-bit), 2 = XTCH (2-bit)
/**
* Load page bitmap data
* @param pageIndex Page index (0-based)
* @param buffer Output buffer
* @param bufferSize Buffer size
* @return Number of bytes read
*/
size_t loadPage(uint32_t pageIndex, uint8_t* buffer, size_t bufferSize) const;
/**
* Load page with streaming callback
* @param pageIndex Page index
* @param callback Callback for each chunk
* @param chunkSize Chunk size
* @return Error code
*/
xtc::XtcError loadPageStreaming(uint32_t pageIndex,
std::function<void(const uint8_t* data, size_t size, size_t offset)> callback,
size_t chunkSize = 1024) const;
// Progress calculation
uint8_t calculateProgress(uint32_t currentPage) const;
// Check if file is loaded
bool isLoaded() const { return loaded; }
// Error information
xtc::XtcError getLastError() const;
};