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pr/1462
36
Commits
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1398aeb1ed |
fix: Use differential rounding for consistent inter-glyph spacing (#1413)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** A tweak to the fixed-point x-advance and kerning calculations to ensure that the spacing between any two glyphs is always calculated consistently. I noticed that sometimes I'd see common character pairs like "oo" more than once on a page, and the distance between the two snapped to different pixels depending on the running accumulated error for the line of text. This change uses a differential rounding approach where each glyph's x-advance plus the kerning relative to the next glyph are combined in fixed-point precision, then snapped to a pixel to draw the next glyph. This results in a consistent inter-glyph spacing any time the same two glyphs show up adjacent to each other, regardless of the accumulated error across the line. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**PARTIALLY**_ |
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0c9e8b3ece |
fix: Fix prewarm perf when a page contains many styles (#1451)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Implements the new feature for file uploading.) Fix prewarm perf when a page contains many styles. The prewarm page buffer was a single slot, so each `prewarmCache` call for a new font style freed the previous style's glyphs. On pages with multiple styles (regular + bold + italic), only the last style was prewarmed. The others fell through to the hot-group compaction path at ~2-3ms per glyph. This was most visible on rich formatting (e.g. this [Czech prayer book](https://stahuj.kancional.cz/e-kniha/kancional.epub) with bold headings, italic liturgical text, and regular body), where page renders took 3-5 seconds instead of ~700ms. Fix: use up to 4 page buffer slots (one per font style) so all styles stay prewarmed simultaneously. Fixes #1450. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? PARTIALLY: to diagnose and brainstorm solutions. |
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f1e9dc7f30 |
perf: font-compression improvements (#1056)
## Purpose This PR includes some preparatory changes that are needed for an upcoming performant CJK font feature. The changes have no impact on render time and heap allocation for latin text. **Despite this, I think these changes stand on their own as a better font compression/decompression implementation.** ## Summary - Font decompressor rewrite: Replaced the 4-slot LRU group cache with a two-tier system — a page buffer (glyphs prewarmed before rendering begins) and a hot-group fallback (last decompressed group retained for non-prewarmed glyphs). - Byte-aligned compressed bitmap format: Glyph bitmaps within compressed groups are now stored row-padded rather than tightly packed before DEFLATE compression, improving compression ratios by making identical pixel rows produce identical byte patterns. Glyphs are compacted back to packed format on demand at render time. Reduces flash size by 155 KB. - Page prewarm system: Added `Page::collectText` and `Page::getDominantStyle` to extract per-style glyph requirements before rendering, and `GfxRenderer::prewarmFontCache` to pre-decompress only the groups needed for the dominant style — eliminating mid-render decompression for the common case. - UTF-8 robustness fixes: `utf8NextCodepoint` now validates continuation bytes and returns a replacement glyph on malformed input; `ChapterHtmlSlimParser` correctly preserves incomplete multi-byte sequences across word-buffer flush boundaries rather than splitting them. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**YES**_ Architecture and design was done by me, refined a bit by Claude. Code mostly by Claude, but not entirely. |
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7dc518624c |
fix: Use fixed-point fractional x-advance and kerning for better text layout (#1168)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** Hopefully fixes #1182. _Note: I think letterforms got a "heavier" appearance after #1098, which makes this more noticeable. The current version of this PR reverts the change to add `--force-autohint` for Bookerly, which to me seems to bring the font back to a more aesthetic and consistent weight._ #### Problem Character spacing was uneven in certain words. The word "drew" in Bookerly was the clearest example: a visible gap between `d` and `r`, while `e` and `w` appeared tightly condensed. The root cause was twofold: 1. **Integer-only glyph advances.** `advanceX` was stored as a `uint8_t` of whole pixels, sourced from FreeType's hinted `advance.x` (which grid-fits to integers). A glyph whose true advance is 15.56px was stored as 16px -- an error of +0.44px per character that compounds across a line. 2. **Floor-rounded kerning.** Kern adjustments were converted with `math.floor()`, which systematically over-tightened negative kerns. A kern of -0.3px became -1px -- a 0.7px over-correction that visibly closed gaps. Combined, these produced the classic symptom: some pairs too wide, others too tight, with the imbalance varying per word. #### Solution: fixed-point accumulation with 1/16-pixel resolution, for sub-pixel precision during text layout All font metrics now use a "fixed-point 4" format -- 4 fractional bits giving 1/16-pixel (0.0625px) resolution. This is implemented with plain integer arithmetic (shifts and adds), requiring no floating-point on the ESP32. **How it works:** A value like 15.56px is stored as the integer `249`: ``` 249 = 15 * 16 + 9 (where 9/16 = 0.5625, closest to 0.56) ``` Two storage widths share the same 4 fractional bits: | Field | Type | Format | Range | Use | |-------|------|--------|-------|-----| | `advanceX` | `uint16_t` | 12.4 | 0 -- 4095.9375 px | Glyph advance width | | `kernMatrix` | `int8_t` | 4.4 | -8.0 -- +7.9375 px | Kerning adjustment | Because both have 4 fractional bits, they add directly into a single `int32_t` accumulator during layout. The accumulator is only snapped to the nearest whole pixel at the moment each glyph is rendered: ```cpp int32_t xFP = fp4::fromPixel(startX); // pixel to 12.4: startX << 4 for each character: xFP += kernFP; // add 4.4 kern (sign-extends into int32_t) int xPx = fp4::toPixel(xFP); // snap to nearest pixel: (xFP + 8) >> 4 render glyph at xPx; xFP += glyph->advanceX; // add 12.4 advance ``` Fractional remainders carry forward indefinitely. Rounding errors stay below +/- 0.5px and never compound. #### Concrete example: "drew" in Bookerly **Before** (integer advances, floor-rounded kerning): | Char | Advance | Kern | Cursor | Snap | Gap from prev | |------|---------|------|--------|------|---------------| | d | 16 px | -- | 33 | 33 | -- | | r | 12 px | 0 | 49 | 49 | ~2px | | e | 13 px | -1 | 60 | 60 | ~0px | | w | 22 px | -1 | 72 | 72 | ~0px | The d-to-r gap was visibly wider than the tightly packed `rew`. **After** (12.4 advances, 4.4 kerning, fractional accumulation): | Char | Advance (FP) | Kern (FP) | Accumulator | Snap | Ink start | Gap from prev | |------|-------------|-----------|-------------|------|-----------|---------------| | d | 249 (15.56px) | -- | 528 | 33 | 34 | -- | | r | 184 (11.50px) | 0 | 777 | 49 | 49 | 0px | | e | 208 (13.00px) | -8 (-0.50px) | 953 | 60 | 61 | 1px | | w | 356 (22.25px) | -4 (-0.25px) | 1157 | 72 | 72 | 0px | Spacing is now `0, 1, 0` pixels -- nearly uniform. Verified on-device: all 5 copies of "drew" in the test EPUB produce identical spacing, confirming zero accumulator drift. #### Changes **Font conversion (`fontconvert.py`)** - Use `linearHoriAdvance` (FreeType 16.16, unhinted) instead of `advance.x` (26.6, grid-fitted to integers) for glyph advances - Encode kern values as 4.4 fixed-point with `round()` instead of `floor()` - Add `fp4_from_ft16_16()` and `fp4_from_design_units()` helper functions - Add module-level documentation of fixed-point conventions **Font data structures (`EpdFontData.h`)** - `EpdGlyph::advanceX`: `uint8_t` to `uint16_t` (no memory cost due to existing struct padding) - Add `fp4` namespace with `constexpr` helpers: `fromPixel()`, `toPixel()`, `toFloat()` - Document fixed-point conventions **Font API (`EpdFont.h/cpp`, `EpdFontFamily.h/cpp`)** - `getKerning()` return type: `int8_t` to `int` (to avoid truncation of the 4.4 value) **Rendering (`GfxRenderer.cpp`)** - `drawText()`: replace integer cursor with `int32_t` fixed-point accumulator - `drawTextRotated90CW()`: same accumulator treatment for vertical layout - `getTextAdvanceX()`, `getSpaceWidth()`, `getSpaceKernAdjust()`, `getKerning()`: convert from fixed-point to pixel at API boundary **Regenerated all built-in font headers** with new 12.4 advances and 4.4 kern values. #### Memory impact Zero additional RAM. The `advanceX` field grew from `uint8_t` to `uint16_t`, but the `EpdGlyph` struct already had 1 byte of padding at that position, so the struct size is unchanged. The fixed-point accumulator is a single `int32_t` on the stack. #### Test plan - [ ] Verify "drew" spacing in Bookerly at small, medium, and large sizes - [ ] Verify uppercase kerning pairs: AVERY, WAVE, VALUE - [ ] Verify ligature words: coffee, waffle, office - [ ] Verify all built-in fonts render correctly at each size - [ ] Verify rotated text (progress bar percentage) renders correctly - [ ] Verify combining marks (accented characters) still position correctly - [ ] Spot-check a full-length book for any layout regressions --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**YES, Claude Opus 4.6 helped figure out a non-floating point approach for sub-pixel error accumulation**_ |
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3cc8e272ca |
refactor: Use std binary search algorithms for font lookups (#1202)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** Rewrite of font routines to use std binary search algorithms instead of custom repeated implementations: `lookupKernClass`, `EpdFont::getLigature`, and `EpdFont::getGlyph`. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_ |
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cb72916397 |
feat: Latin Extended-B European glyphs (#1167)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** Correction to #1157, which (embarrassingly) failed to actually include the updated font header files. (Maybe we should generate these at build time?) Add Latin Extended-B glyphs for Croatian, Romanian, Pinyin, and European diacritical variants. Fixes #921. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**PARTIALLY, confirmed codepoint ranges with Claude**_ |
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c0cd7c13a3 |
feat: Latin Extended-B European glyphs (#1157)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** Add Latin Extended-B glyphs for Croatian, Romanian, Pinyin, and European diacritical variants. Fixes #921. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**PARTIALLY, confirmed codepoint ranges with Claude**_ |
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5050992bd6 |
feat: Vietnamese glyphs support (#1147)
## Summary * **What is the goal of this PR?** Add Vietnamese glyphs support for the reader's built-in fonts, enabling proper rendering of Vietnamese text in EPUB content. * **What changes are included?** - Added 3 new Unicode intervals to `fontconvert.py` covering Vietnamese characters: - **Latin Extended-B** (Vietnamese subset only): `U+01A0–U+01B0` — Ơ/ơ, Ư/ư - **Vietnamese Extended**: `U+1EA0–U+1EF9` — All precomposed Vietnamese characters with tone marks (Ả, Ấ, Ầ, Ẩ, Ẫ, Ậ, Ắ, …, Ỹ) - Re-generated all 54 built-in font header files (Bookerly, Noto Sans, OpenDyslexic, Ubuntu across all sizes and styles) to include the new Vietnamese glyphs. ## Additional Context * **Scope**: This PR only covers the **reader** fonts. The outer UI still uses the Ubuntu font which does not fully support Vietnamese — UI and i18n will be addressed in a follow-up PR (per discussion in PR #1124). * **Memory impact**: | Metric | Before | After | Delta | |---|---|---|---| | Flash Data (`.rodata`) | 2,971,028 B | 3,290,748 B | **+319,720 B (+10.8%)** | | Total image size | 4,663,235 B | 4,982,955 B | **+319,720 B (+6.9%)** | | Flash usage | 69.1% | 74.0% | **+4.9 pp** | | RAM usage | 29.0% | 29.0% | **No change** | * **Risk**: Low — this is a data-only change (font glyph tables in `.rodata`). No logic changes, no RAM impact. Flash headroom remains comfortable at 74%. --- ### AI Usage Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**PARTIALLY**_ AI was used to identify the minimal set of Unicode ranges needed for Vietnamese support and to assist with the PR description. --------- Co-authored-by: danoooob <danoooob@example.com> |
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0eb8a9346b |
feat: Support for kerning and ligatures (#873)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** Improved typesetting, including [kerning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerning) and [ligatures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(writing)#Latin_alphabet). **What changes are included?** - The script to convert built-in fonts now adds kerning and ligature information to the generated font headers. - Epub page layout calculates proper kerning spaces and makes ligature substitutions according to the selected font.    ## Additional Context - I am not a typography expert. - The implementation has been reworked from the earlier version, so it is no longer necessary to omit Open Dyslexic, and kerning data now covers all fonts, styles, and codepoints for which we include bitmap data. - Claude Opus 4.6 helped with a lot of this. - There's an included test epub document with lots of kerning and ligature examples, shown in the photos. **_After some time to mature, I think this change is in decent shape to merge and get people testing._** After opening this PR I came across #660, which overlaps in adding ligature support. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**YES, Claude Opus 4.6**_ --------- Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com> |
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052f497b9e |
fix: force auto-hinting for Bookerly to fix inconsistent stem widths (#1098)
## Summary Bookerly's native TrueType hinting is effectively a no-op at the sizes used here, causing FreeType to place stems at inconsistent sub-pixel positions. This results in the 'k' stem (8-bit fringe: 0x38=56) falling just below the 2-bit quantization threshold while 'l' and 'h' stems (fringes: 0x4C=76, 0x40=64) land above it --- making 'k' visibly narrower (2.00px vs 2.33px effective width). FreeType's auto-hinter snaps all stems to consistent grid positions, normalizing effective stem width to 2.67px across all glyphs. Adds --force-autohint flag to fontconvert.py and applies it to Bookerly only. NotoSans, OpenDyslexic, and Ubuntu fonts are unaffected. Here is an example of before/after. Take notice of the vertical stems on characters like `l`, `k`, `n`, `i`, etc. The font is Bookerly 12pt regular: **BEFORE**:  **AFTER**:  Claude generated this script to quantitatively determine that this change makes the vertical stems on a variety of characters more consistent for Bookerly _only_. <details> <summary>Python script</summary> ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 """Compare stem consistency across all font families with and without auto-hinting. Run from repo root: python3 compare_all_fonts.py """ import freetype DPI = 150 CHARS = ["k", "l", "h", "i", "b", "d"] SIZES = [12, 14, 16, 18] FONTS = { "Bookerly": "lib/EpdFont/builtinFonts/source/Bookerly/Bookerly-Regular.ttf", "NotoSans": "lib/EpdFont/builtinFonts/source/NotoSans/NotoSans-Regular.ttf", "OpenDyslexic": "lib/EpdFont/builtinFonts/source/OpenDyslexic/OpenDyslexic-Regular.otf", "Ubuntu": "lib/EpdFont/builtinFonts/source/Ubuntu/Ubuntu-Regular.ttf", } MODES = { "default": freetype.FT_LOAD_RENDER, "autohint": freetype.FT_LOAD_RENDER | freetype.FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT, } def q4to2(v): if v >= 12: return 3 elif v >= 8: return 2 elif v >= 4: return 1 else: return 0 def get_stem_eff(face, char, flags): gi = face.get_char_index(ord(char)) if gi == 0: return None face.load_glyph(gi, flags) bm = face.glyph.bitmap w, h = bm.width, bm.rows if w == 0 or h == 0: return None p2 = [] for y in range(h): row = [] for x in range(w): row.append(q4to2(bm.buffer[y * bm.pitch + x] >> 4)) p2.append(row) # Measure leftmost stem in stable middle rows mid_start, mid_end = h // 4, h - h // 4 widths = [] for y in range(mid_start, mid_end): first = next((x for x in range(w) if p2[y][x] > 0), -1) if first < 0: continue last = first for x in range(first, w): if p2[y][x] > 0: last = x else: break eff = sum(p2[y][x] for x in range(first, last + 1)) / 3.0 widths.append(eff) return round(sum(widths) / len(widths), 2) if widths else None def main(): for font_name, font_path in FONTS.items(): try: freetype.Face(font_path) except Exception: print(f"\n {font_name}: SKIPPED (file not found)") continue print(f"\n{'=' * 80}") print(f" {font_name}") print(f"{'=' * 80}") for size in SIZES: print(f"\n {size}pt:") print(f" {'':6s}", end="") for c in CHARS: print(f" '{c}' ", end="") print(" | spread") for mode_name, flags in MODES.items(): face = freetype.Face(font_path) face.set_char_size(size << 6, size << 6, DPI, DPI) vals = [] print(f" {mode_name:6s}", end="") for c in CHARS: v = get_stem_eff(face, c, flags) vals.append(v) print(f" {v:5.2f}" if v else " N/A", end="") valid = [v for v in vals if v is not None] spread = max(valid) - min(valid) if len(valid) >= 2 else 0 marker = " <-- inconsistent" if spread > 0.5 else "" print(f" | {spread:.2f}{marker}") if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` </details> Here are the results. The table compares how the font-generation `autohint` flag affects the range of widths of various characters. Lower `spread` mean that glyph stroke widths should appear more consistent. ``` Spread = max stem width - min stem width across glyphs (lower = more consistent): ┌──────────────┬──────┬─────────┬──────────┬──────────┐ │ Font │ Size │ Default │ Autohint │ Winner │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ Bookerly │ 12pt │ 1.49 │ 1.12 │ autohint │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 14pt │ 1.39 │ 1.13 │ autohint │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 16pt │ 1.38 │ 1.16 │ autohint │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 18pt │ 1.90 │ 1.58 │ autohint │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ NotoSans │ 12pt │ 1.16 │ 0.94 │ mixed │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 14pt │ 0.83 │ 1.14 │ default │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 16pt │ 1.41 │ 1.51 │ default │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 18pt │ 1.74 │ 1.63 │ mixed │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ OpenDyslexic │ 12pt │ 2.22 │ 1.44 │ autohint │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 14pt │ 2.57 │ 3.29 │ default │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 16pt │ 3.13 │ 2.60 │ autohint │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 18pt │ 3.21 │ 3.23 │ ~tied │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ Ubuntu │ 12pt │ 1.25 │ 1.31 │ default │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 14pt │ 1.41 │ 1.64 │ default │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 16pt │ 2.21 │ 1.71 │ autohint │ ├──────────────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────┼──────────┤ │ │ 18pt │ 1.80 │ 1.71 │ autohint │ └──────────────┴──────┴─────────┴──────────┴──────────┘ ``` --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? I used AI to make sure I'm not doing something stupid, since I'm not a typography expert. I made the changes though. |
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13fc8b94b0 |
refactor: Simplify REPLACEMENT_GLYPH fallback (#1119)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** Consolidated repeated logic to fall back to REPLACEMENT_GLYPH. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_ |
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ecb5b1b4e5 |
chore: Remove miniz and modularise inflation logic (#1073)
## Summary * Remove miniz and move completely to uzlib * Move uzlib interfacing to InflateReader to better modularise inflation code --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? Yes, Claude helped with the extraction and refactor |
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5f5561b684 |
fix: Fix hyphenation and rendering of decomposed characters (#1037)
## Summary * This PR fixes decomposed diacritic handling end-to-end: - Hyphenation: normalize common Latin base+combining sequences to precomposed codepoints before Liang pattern matching, so decomposed words hyphenate correctly - Rendering: correct combining-mark placement logic so non-spacing marks are attached to the preceding base glyph in normal and rotated text rendering paths, with corresponding text-bounds consistency updates. - Hyphenation around non breaking space variants have been fixed (and extended) - Hyphenation of terms that already included of hyphens were fixed to include Liang pattern application (eg "US-Satellitensystem" was *exclusively* broken at the existing hyphen) ## Additional Context * Before <img width="800" height="480" alt="2" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b9c515c4-ab75-45cc-8b52-f4d86bce519d" /> * After <img width="480" height="800" alt="fix1" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4999f6a8-f51c-4c0a-b144-f153f77ddb57" /> <img width="800" height="480" alt="fix2" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7355126b-80c7-441f-b390-4e0897ee3fb6" /> * Note 1: the hyphenation fix is not a 100% bullet proof implementation. It adds composition of *common* base+combining sequences (e.g. O + U+0308 -> Ö) during codepoint collection. A complete solution would require implementing proper Unicode normalization (at least NFC, possibly NFKC in specific cases) before hyphenation and rendering, instead of hand-mapping a few combining marks. That was beyond the scope of this fix. * Note 2: the render fix should be universal and not limited to the constraints outlined above: it properly x-centers the compund glyph over the previous one, and it uses at least 1pt of visual distance in y. Before: <img width="478" height="167" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f8db60d5-35b1-4477-96d0-5003b4e4a2a1" /> After: <img width="479" height="180" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1b48ef97-3a77-475a-8522-23f4aca8e904" /> * This should resolve the issues described in #998 --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**PARTIALLY**_ |
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448a77f02b |
perf: Remove hasPrintableChars pass (#971)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** `hasPrintableChars` does a pass over text before rendering. It looks up glyphs in the font and measures dimensions, returning early if the text results in zero size. This additional pass doesn't offer any benefit over moving straight to rendering the text, because the rendering loop already gracefully handles missing glyphs. This change saves an extra pass over all rendered text. Note that both `hasPrintableChars` and `renderChar` replace missing glyphs with `glyph = getGlyph(REPLACEMENT_GLYPH)`, so there's no difference for characters which are not present in the font. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_ |
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47aa0dda76 |
perf: Reduce overall flash usage by 30.7% by compressing built-in fonts (#831)
## Summary **What is the goal of this PR?** Compress reader font bitmaps to reduce flash usage by 30.7%. **What changes are included?** - New `EpdFontGroup` struct and extended `EpdFontData` with `groups`/`groupCount` fields - `--compress` flag in `fontconvert.py`: groups glyphs (ASCII base group + groups of 8) and compresses each with raw DEFLATE - `FontDecompressor` class with 4-slot LRU cache for on-demand decompression during rendering - `GfxRenderer` transparently routes bitmap access through `getGlyphBitmap()` (compressed or direct flash) - Uses `uzlib` for decompression with minimal heap overhead. - 48 reader fonts (Bookerly, NotoSans 12-18pt, OpenDyslexic) regenerated with compression; 5 UI fonts unchanged - Round-trip verification script (`verify_compression.py`) runs as part of font generation ## Additional Context ## Flash & RAM | | baseline | font-compression | Difference | |--|--------|-----------------|------------| | Flash (ELF) | 6,302,476 B (96.2%) | 4,365,022 B (66.6%) | -1,937,454 B (-30.7%) | | firmware.bin | 6,468,192 B | 4,531,008 B | -1,937,184 B (-29.9%) | | RAM | 101,700 B (31.0%) | 103,076 B (31.5%) | +1,376 B (+0.5%) | ## Script-Based Grouping (Cold Cache) Comparison of uncompressed baseline vs script-based group compression (4-slot LRU cache, cleared each page). Glyphs are grouped by Unicode block (ASCII, Latin-1, Latin Extended-A, Combining Marks, Cyrillic, General Punctuation, etc.) instead of sequential groups of 8. ### Render Time | | Baseline | Compressed (cold cache) | Difference | |---|---|---|---| | **Median** | 414.9 ms | 431.6 ms | +16.7 ms (+4.0%) | | **Pages** | 37 | 37 | | ### Memory Usage | | Baseline | Compressed (cold cache) | Difference | |---|---|---|---| | **Heap free (median)** | 187.0 KB | 176.3 KB | -10.7 KB | | **Heap free (min)** | 186.0 KB | 166.5 KB | -19.5 KB | | **Largest block (median)** | 148.0 KB | 128.0 KB | -20.0 KB | | **Largest block (min)** | 148.0 KB | 120.0 KB | -28.0 KB | ### Cache Effectiveness | | Misses/page | Hit rate | |---|---|---| | **Compressed (cold cache)** | 2.1 | 99.85% | ------ ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**YES**_ Implementation was done by Claude Code (Opus 4.6) based on a plan developed collaboratively. All generated font headers were verified with an automated round-trip decompression test. The firmware was compiled successfully but has not yet been tested on-device. --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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2cf799f45b |
feat: Add CSS parsing and CSS support in EPUBs (#411)
## Summary * **What is the goal of this PR?** - Adds basic CSS parsing to EPUBs and determine the CSS rules when rendering to the screen so that text is styled correctly. Currently supports bold, underline, italics, margin, padding, and text alignment ## Additional Context - My main reason for wanting this is that the book I'm currently reading, Carl's Doomsday Scenario (2nd in the Dungeon Crawler Carl series), relies _a lot_ on styled text for telling parts of the story. When text is bolded, it's supposed to be a message that's rendered "on-screen" in the story. When characters are "chatting" with each other, the text is bolded and their names are underlined. Plus, normal emphasis is provided with italicizing words here and there. So, this greatly improves my experience reading this book on the Xteink, and I figured it was useful enough for others too. - For transparency: I'm a software engineer, but I'm mostly frontend and TypeScript/JavaScript. It's been _years_ since I did any C/C++, so I would not be surprised if I'm doing something dumb along the way in this code. Please don't hesitate to ask for changes if something looks off. I heavily relied on Claude Code for help, and I had a lot of inspiration from how [microreader](https://github.com/CidVonHighwind/microreader) achieves their CSS parsing and styling. I did give this as good of a code review as I could and went through everything, and _it works on my machine_ 😄 ### Before   ### After   --- ### AI Usage Did you use AI tools to help write this code? **YES**, Claude Code |
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a4b9a43ca1 |
docs: add font generation commands to builtin font headers (#547)
## Summary * **What is the goal of this PR?** Simple quality of life, ease maintenance * **What changes are included?** Update fontconvert.py to include the command used to generate each font file in the header comment, making it easier to regenerate fonts when needed. I plan on adding options to this scripts (kerning, and maybe ligatures), thus knowing which command was used, even with already existing options like `--additional-intervals`, is important. --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_ |
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c9b5462370 |
feat: Include superscripts and subscripts in fonts (#463)
## Summary * Include superscripts and subscripts in fonts ## Additional Context * Original change came from https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/pull/248 --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? No --------- Co-authored-by: cor <cor@pruijs.dev> |
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5fef99c641 |
fix: render U+FFFD replacement character instead of ? (#366)
The current behavior of rendering `?` for an unknown Unicode character can be hard to distinguish from a typo. Use the standard Unicode "replacement character" instead, that's what it's designed for: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block) I'm making this PR as a draft because I'm not sure I did everything that was needed to change the character set covered by the fonts. Running that script is in its own commit. If this is proper, I'll rebase/squash into one commit and un-draft. Co-authored-by: Maeve Andrews <maeve@git.mail.maeveandrews.com> |
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6e9ba1006a |
Use sane smaller data types for data in section.bin (#188)
## Summary * Update EpdFontFamily::Style to be u8 instead of u32 (saving 3 bytes per word) * Update layout width/height to be u16 from int * Update page element count to be u16 from u32 * Update text block element count to be u16 from u32 * Bumped section bin version to version 8 |
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f2ca65d752 |
Swap from Aleo to Bookerly for wider glyph support (#172)
## Summary * Swap from Aleo to Bookerly for wider glyph support * Swap from Space Grotesk to a small Noto Sans ## Additional Context * 0.11.0 swapped to Aleo which has a few issues (things like Cyrillic support for eg) |
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52a0b5bbe9 | Small cleanups from https://github.com/juicecultus/crosspoint-reader-x4 | ||
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bf7bffd506 |
Aleo, Noto Sans, Open Dyslexic fonts (#163)
## Summary * Swap out Bookerly font due to licensing issues, replace default font with Aleo * I did a bunch of searching around for a nice replacement font, and this trumped several other like Literata, Merriwether, Vollkorn, etc * Add Noto Sans, and Open Dyslexic as font options * They can be selected in the settings screen * Add font size options (Small, Medium, Large, Extra Large) * Adjustable in settings * Swap out uses of reader font in headings and replaced with slightly larger Ubuntu font * Replaced PixelArial14 font as it was difficult to track down, replace with Space Grotesk * Remove auto formatting on generated font files * Massively speeds up formatting step now that there is a lot more CPP font source * Include fonts with their licenses in the repo ## Additional Context Line compression setting will follow | Font | Small | Medium | Large | X Large | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Aleo |  |  |  |  | | Noto Sans |  |  |  |  | | Open Dyslexic |  |  |  |  | |
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dc7544d944 |
Optimize glyph lookup with binary search (#125)
Replace linear O(n) search with binary search O(log n) for unicode interval lookup. Korean fonts have many intervals (~30,000+ glyphs), so this improves text rendering performance during page navigation. ## Summary * **What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Fixes a bug in the user authentication module, Implements the new feature for file uploading.) Replace linear `O(n)` glyph lookup with binary search `O(log n)` to improve text rendering performance during page navigation. * **What changes are included?** - Modified `EpdFont::getGlyph()` to use binary search instead of linear search for unicode interval lookup - Added early return for empty interval count ## Additional Context * Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer (e.g., performance implications, potential risks, specific areas to focus on). - Performance implications: Fonts with many unicode intervals benefit the most. Korean fonts have ~30,000+ glyphs across multiple intervals, but any font with significant glyph coverage (CJK, extended Latin, emoji, etc.) will see improvement. - Complexity: from `O(n)` to `O(log n)` where n = number of unicode intervals. For fonts with 10+ intervals, this reduces lookup iterations significantly. - Risk: Low - the binary search logic is straightforward and the intervals are already sorted by unicode codepoint (required for the original early-exit optimization). |
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febf79a98a |
Fix: restores cyrillic glyphs to Pixel Arial font (#70)
## Summary * adds cyrillic glyphs to pixel arial font, used as Small font in UI ## Additional Context * with recent changes pixel arial font lost cyrillic glyphs |