diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl.c
index e2c68d4af..a089651ea 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl.c
@@ -5016,9 +5016,12 @@ int hlsl_compile_shader(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
 {
     enum vkd3d_shader_target_type target_type = compile_info->target_type;
     const struct vkd3d_shader_hlsl_source_info *hlsl_source_info;
+    uint64_t config_flags = vkd3d_shader_init_config_flags();
     struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *decl, *entry_func = NULL;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_code reflection_data = {0};
     const struct hlsl_profile_info *profile;
     struct hlsl_ir_function *func;
+    struct vsir_program program;
     const char *entry_point;
     struct hlsl_ctx ctx;
     int ret;
@@ -5118,43 +5121,15 @@ int hlsl_compile_shader(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
         return VKD3D_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER;
     }
 
-    if (target_type == VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_SPIRV_BINARY
-            || target_type == VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_SPIRV_TEXT
-            || target_type == VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_GLSL
-            || target_type == VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_D3D_ASM)
+    if ((ret = hlsl_emit_vsir(&ctx, compile_info, entry_func, &program, &reflection_data)) >= 0)
     {
-        uint64_t config_flags = vkd3d_shader_init_config_flags();
-        struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info info = *compile_info;
-        struct vsir_program program;
-
-        if (profile->major_version < 4)
-        {
-            if ((ret = hlsl_emit_bytecode(&ctx, entry_func, VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_D3D_BYTECODE, &info.source)) < 0)
-                goto done;
-            info.source_type = VKD3D_SHADER_SOURCE_D3D_BYTECODE;
-            ret = d3dbc_parse(&info, config_flags, message_context, &program);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            if ((ret = hlsl_emit_bytecode(&ctx, entry_func, VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_DXBC_TPF, &info.source)) < 0)
-                goto done;
-            info.source_type = VKD3D_SHADER_SOURCE_DXBC_TPF;
-            ret = tpf_parse(&info, config_flags, message_context, &program);
-        }
-        if (ret >= 0)
-        {
-            ret = vsir_program_compile(&program, config_flags, &info, out, message_context);
-            vsir_program_cleanup(&program);
-        }
-        vkd3d_shader_free_shader_code(&info.source);
+        vsir_program_trace(&program);
+        ret = vsir_program_compile(&program, &reflection_data, config_flags, compile_info, out, message_context);
+        vkd3d_shader_free_shader_code(&reflection_data);
+        vsir_program_cleanup(&program);
     }
-    else
-    {
-        ret = hlsl_emit_bytecode(&ctx, entry_func, target_type, out);
-    }
-
-done:
     hlsl_ctx_cleanup(&ctx);
+
     return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl.h b/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl.h
index feed57d0e..6812fd8df 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl.h
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl.h
@@ -278,11 +278,12 @@ struct hlsl_struct_field
     size_t name_bytecode_offset;
 };
 
-/* Information of the register(s) allocated for an instruction node or variable.
- * These values are initialized at the end of hlsl_emit_bytecode(), after the compilation passes,
- *   just before writing the bytecode.
- * The type of register (register class) is implied from its use, so it is not stored in this
- *   struct. */
+/* Information about the register(s) allocated for an instruction node or
+ * variable. These values are initialised at the end of hlsl_emit_vsir(),
+ * after the compilation passes, as vsir starts being generated from HLSL IR.
+ *
+ * The type of register (register class) is implied by its usage, so it is not
+ * stored in this structure. */
 struct hlsl_reg
 {
     /* Register number of the first register allocated. */
@@ -1625,9 +1626,10 @@ struct hlsl_state_block_entry *clone_stateblock_entry(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx,
 
 void hlsl_lower_index_loads(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_block *body);
 void hlsl_run_const_passes(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_block *body);
-int hlsl_emit_bytecode(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *entry_func,
-        enum vkd3d_shader_target_type target_type, struct vkd3d_shader_code *out);
 int hlsl_emit_effect_binary(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct vkd3d_shader_code *out);
+int hlsl_emit_vsir(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
+        struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *entry_func, struct vsir_program *program,
+        struct vkd3d_shader_code *reflection_data);
 
 bool hlsl_init_deref(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_deref *deref, struct hlsl_ir_var *var, unsigned int path_len);
 bool hlsl_init_deref_from_index_chain(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_deref *deref, struct hlsl_ir_node *chain);
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl_codegen.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl_codegen.c
index 05113ae19..3435c904d 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl_codegen.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/hlsl_codegen.c
@@ -9606,8 +9606,9 @@ static void sm1_generate_vsir_block(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_block *blo
     }
 }
 
-static void sm1_generate_vsir(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *func,
-        struct list *semantic_vars, struct hlsl_block *body, uint64_t config_flags, struct vsir_program *program)
+static void sm1_generate_vsir(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
+        struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *func, struct list *semantic_vars,
+        struct hlsl_block *body, uint64_t config_flags, struct vsir_program *program)
 {
     struct vkd3d_shader_version version = {0};
     struct hlsl_block block;
@@ -9615,7 +9616,7 @@ static void sm1_generate_vsir(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_ir_function_decl
     version.major = ctx->profile->major_version;
     version.minor = ctx->profile->minor_version;
     version.type = ctx->profile->type;
-    if (!vsir_program_init(program, NULL, &version, 0, VSIR_CF_STRUCTURED, VSIR_NORMALISED_SM4))
+    if (!vsir_program_init(program, compile_info, &version, 0, VSIR_CF_STRUCTURED, VSIR_NORMALISED_SM4))
     {
         ctx->result = VKD3D_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
         return;
@@ -12339,7 +12340,8 @@ static void sm4_generate_vsir_add_dcl_stream(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx,
 /* OBJECTIVE: Translate all the information from ctx and entry_func to the
  * vsir_program, so it can be used as input to tpf_compile() without relying
  * on ctx and entry_func. */
-static void sm4_generate_vsir(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *func,
+static void sm4_generate_vsir(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx,
+        const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *func,
         struct list *semantic_vars, struct hlsl_block *body, struct list *patch_semantic_vars,
         struct hlsl_block *patch_body, uint64_t config_flags, struct vsir_program *program)
 {
@@ -12352,7 +12354,7 @@ static void sm4_generate_vsir(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_ir_function_decl
     version.minor = ctx->profile->minor_version;
     version.type = ctx->profile->type;
 
-    if (!vsir_program_init(program, NULL, &version, 0, VSIR_CF_STRUCTURED, VSIR_NORMALISED_SM4))
+    if (!vsir_program_init(program, compile_info, &version, 0, VSIR_CF_STRUCTURED, VSIR_NORMALISED_SM4))
     {
         ctx->result = VKD3D_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
         return;
@@ -13902,10 +13904,12 @@ static void process_entry_function(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct list *semantic_v
         validate_max_output_size(ctx, semantic_vars, output_reg_count, &entry_func->loc);
 }
 
-int hlsl_emit_bytecode(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *entry_func,
-        enum vkd3d_shader_target_type target_type, struct vkd3d_shader_code *out)
+int hlsl_emit_vsir(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
+        struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *entry_func, struct vsir_program *program,
+        struct vkd3d_shader_code *reflection_data)
 {
     struct hlsl_block global_uniform_block, body, patch_body;
+    uint32_t config_flags = vkd3d_shader_init_config_flags();
     const struct hlsl_profile_info *profile = ctx->profile;
     struct list semantic_vars, patch_semantic_vars;
     struct hlsl_ir_var *var;
@@ -13976,65 +13980,29 @@ int hlsl_emit_bytecode(struct hlsl_ctx *ctx, struct hlsl_ir_function_decl *entry
     if (ctx->result)
         return ctx->result;
 
-    switch (target_type)
+    if (ctx->profile->major_version < 4)
     {
-        case VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_D3D_BYTECODE:
-        {
-            uint32_t config_flags = vkd3d_shader_init_config_flags();
-            struct vkd3d_shader_code ctab = {0};
-            struct vsir_program program;
-            int result;
+        sm1_generate_ctab(ctx, reflection_data);
+        if (ctx->result)
+            return ctx->result;
 
-            sm1_generate_ctab(ctx, &ctab);
-            if (ctx->result)
-                return ctx->result;
-
-            sm1_generate_vsir(ctx, entry_func, &semantic_vars, &body, config_flags, &program);
-            if (ctx->result)
-            {
-                vsir_program_cleanup(&program);
-                vkd3d_shader_free_shader_code(&ctab);
-                return ctx->result;
-            }
-
-            vsir_program_trace(&program);
-
-            result = d3dbc_compile(&program, config_flags, NULL, &ctab, out, ctx->message_context);
-            vsir_program_cleanup(&program);
-            vkd3d_shader_free_shader_code(&ctab);
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        case VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_DXBC_TPF:
-        {
-            uint32_t config_flags = vkd3d_shader_init_config_flags();
-            struct vkd3d_shader_code rdef = {0};
-            struct vsir_program program;
-            int result;
-
-            sm4_generate_rdef(ctx, &rdef);
-            if (ctx->result)
-                return ctx->result;
-
-            sm4_generate_vsir(ctx, entry_func, &semantic_vars, &body,
-                    &patch_semantic_vars, &patch_body, config_flags, &program);
-            if (ctx->result)
-            {
-                vsir_program_cleanup(&program);
-                vkd3d_shader_free_shader_code(&rdef);
-                return ctx->result;
-            }
-
-            vsir_program_trace(&program);
-
-            result = tpf_compile(&program, config_flags, &rdef, out, ctx->message_context);
-            vsir_program_cleanup(&program);
-            vkd3d_shader_free_shader_code(&rdef);
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        default:
-            ERR("Unsupported shader target type %#x.\n", target_type);
-            return VKD3D_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+        sm1_generate_vsir(ctx, compile_info, entry_func, &semantic_vars, &body, config_flags, program);
     }
+    else
+    {
+        sm4_generate_rdef(ctx, reflection_data);
+        if (ctx->result)
+            return ctx->result;
+
+        sm4_generate_vsir(ctx, compile_info, entry_func, &semantic_vars, &body,
+                &patch_semantic_vars, &patch_body, config_flags, program);
+    }
+
+    if (ctx->result)
+    {
+        vsir_program_cleanup(program);
+        vkd3d_shader_free_shader_code(reflection_data);
+    }
+
+    return ctx->result;
 }
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c
index 872162a7d..94275c29d 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c
@@ -1733,9 +1733,9 @@ int vkd3d_shader_scan(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, char
     return ret;
 }
 
-int vsir_program_compile(struct vsir_program *program, uint64_t config_flags,
-        const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, struct vkd3d_shader_code *out,
-        struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context)
+int vsir_program_compile(struct vsir_program *program, const struct vkd3d_shader_code *reflection_data,
+        uint64_t config_flags, const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
+        struct vkd3d_shader_code *out, struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context)
 {
     struct vkd3d_shader_scan_combined_resource_sampler_info combined_sampler_info;
     struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info scan_info;
@@ -1749,6 +1749,18 @@ int vsir_program_compile(struct vsir_program *program, uint64_t config_flags,
             ret = d3d_asm_compile(program, compile_info, out, VSIR_ASM_FLAG_NONE);
             break;
 
+        case VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_D3D_BYTECODE:
+            if ((ret = vsir_program_scan(program, &scan_info, message_context, true)) < 0)
+                return ret;
+            ret = d3dbc_compile(program, config_flags, compile_info, reflection_data, out, message_context);
+            break;
+
+        case VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_DXBC_TPF:
+            if ((ret = vsir_program_scan(program, &scan_info, message_context, true)) < 0)
+                return ret;
+            ret = tpf_compile(program, config_flags, reflection_data, out, message_context);
+            break;
+
         case VKD3D_SHADER_TARGET_GLSL:
             combined_sampler_info.type = VKD3D_SHADER_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SCAN_COMBINED_RESOURCE_SAMPLER_INFO;
             combined_sampler_info.next = scan_info.next;
@@ -1843,7 +1855,7 @@ int vkd3d_shader_compile(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
 
         if (!(ret = vsir_parse(compile_info, config_flags, &message_context, &program)))
         {
-            ret = vsir_program_compile(&program, config_flags, compile_info, out, &message_context);
+            ret = vsir_program_compile(&program, NULL, config_flags, compile_info, out, &message_context);
             vsir_program_cleanup(&program);
         }
     }
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h
index f6d9373a3..1c622b97d 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h
@@ -1565,9 +1565,9 @@ enum vkd3d_result vsir_allocate_temp_registers(struct vsir_program *program,
 enum vkd3d_result vsir_update_dcl_temps(struct vsir_program *program,
         struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context);
 void vsir_program_cleanup(struct vsir_program *program);
-int vsir_program_compile(struct vsir_program *program, uint64_t config_flags,
-        const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, struct vkd3d_shader_code *out,
-        struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context);
+int vsir_program_compile(struct vsir_program *program, const struct vkd3d_shader_code *reflection_data,
+        uint64_t config_flags, const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
+        struct vkd3d_shader_code *out, struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context);
 const struct vkd3d_shader_parameter1 *vsir_program_get_parameter(
         const struct vsir_program *program, enum vkd3d_shader_parameter_name name);
 bool vsir_program_init(struct vsir_program *program, const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,