diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/spirv.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/spirv.c
index 0d0515de..417cdc92 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/spirv.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/spirv.c
@@ -9577,7 +9577,7 @@ static bool is_dcl_instruction(enum vkd3d_shader_opcode handler_idx)
             || handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_HS_DECLS;
 }
 
-int spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
+static int spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
         const struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *instruction)
 {
     int ret = VKD3D_OK;
@@ -9934,12 +9934,22 @@ int spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
 }
 
 int spirv_compiler_generate_spirv(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
-        const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, struct vkd3d_shader_code *spirv)
+        const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
+        struct vkd3d_shader_code *spirv)
 {
+    const struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions = &parser->instructions;
     const struct vkd3d_shader_spirv_target_info *info = compiler->spirv_target_info;
     const struct vkd3d_shader_spirv_domain_shader_target_info *ds_info;
     struct vkd3d_spirv_builder *builder = &compiler->spirv_builder;
     const struct vkd3d_shader_phase *phase;
+    enum vkd3d_result result = VKD3D_OK;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < instructions->count; ++i)
+    {
+        if ((result = spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(compiler, &instructions->elements[i])) < 0)
+            return result;
+    }
 
     if ((phase = spirv_compiler_get_current_shader_phase(compiler)))
         spirv_compiler_leave_shader_phase(compiler, phase);
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c
index 012b3eb6..f5038eb7 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c
@@ -1176,7 +1176,6 @@ static int compile_dxbc_tpf(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info
     struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info scan_info;
     struct spirv_compiler *spirv_compiler;
     struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser;
-    unsigned int i;
     int ret;
 
     scan_info = *compile_info;
@@ -1234,13 +1233,7 @@ static int compile_dxbc_tpf(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info
         return VKD3D_ERROR;
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < parser->instructions.count && ret >= 0; ++i)
-    {
-        ret = spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(spirv_compiler, &parser->instructions.elements[i]);
-    }
-
-    if (ret >= 0)
-        ret = spirv_compiler_generate_spirv(spirv_compiler, compile_info, out);
+    ret = spirv_compiler_generate_spirv(spirv_compiler, compile_info, parser, out);
 
     spirv_compiler_destroy(spirv_compiler);
     vkd3d_shader_parser_destroy(parser);
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h
index b5f45834..6c5a1917 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h
@@ -1144,10 +1144,9 @@ struct spirv_compiler *spirv_compiler_create(const struct vkd3d_shader_version *
         const struct vkd3d_shader_desc *shader_desc, const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
         const struct vkd3d_shader_scan_descriptor_info *scan_descriptor_info,
         struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context, const struct vkd3d_shader_location *location);
-int spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
-        const struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *instruction);
 int spirv_compiler_generate_spirv(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
-        const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, struct vkd3d_shader_code *spirv);
+        const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
+        struct vkd3d_shader_code *spirv);
 void spirv_compiler_destroy(struct spirv_compiler *compiler);
 
 void vkd3d_compute_dxbc_checksum(const void *dxbc, size_t size, uint32_t checksum[4]);