gecko/toolkit/modules/NewTabUtils.jsm

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

"use strict";

this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["NewTabUtils"];

const Ci = Components.interfaces;
const Cc = Components.classes;
const Cu = Components.utils;

Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");

XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "PlacesUtils",
  "resource://gre/modules/PlacesUtils.jsm");

XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "PageThumbs",
  "resource://gre/modules/PageThumbs.jsm");

XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "gPrincipal", function () {
  let uri = Services.io.newURI("about:newtab", null, null);
  return Services.scriptSecurityManager.getNoAppCodebasePrincipal(uri);
});

XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "gCryptoHash", function () {
  return Cc["@mozilla.org/security/hash;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsICryptoHash);
});

XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "gUnicodeConverter", function () {
  let converter = Cc["@mozilla.org/intl/scriptableunicodeconverter"]
                    .createInstance(Ci.nsIScriptableUnicodeConverter);
  converter.charset = 'utf8';
  return converter;
});

// The preference that tells whether this feature is enabled.
const PREF_NEWTAB_ENABLED = "browser.newtabpage.enabled";

// The preference that tells the number of rows of the newtab grid.
const PREF_NEWTAB_ROWS = "browser.newtabpage.rows";

// The preference that tells the number of columns of the newtab grid.
const PREF_NEWTAB_COLUMNS = "browser.newtabpage.columns";

// The maximum number of results we want to retrieve from history.
const HISTORY_RESULTS_LIMIT = 100;

// The gather telemetry topic.
const TOPIC_GATHER_TELEMETRY = "gather-telemetry";

/**
 * Calculate the MD5 hash for a string.
 * @param aValue
 *        The string to convert.
 * @return The base64 representation of the MD5 hash.
 */
function toHash(aValue) {
  let value = gUnicodeConverter.convertToByteArray(aValue);
  gCryptoHash.init(gCryptoHash.MD5);
  gCryptoHash.update(value, value.length);
  return gCryptoHash.finish(true);
}

/**
 * Singleton that provides storage functionality.
 */
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "Storage", function() {
  return new LinksStorage();
});

function LinksStorage() {
  // Handle migration of data across versions.
  try {
    if (this._storedVersion < this._version) {
      // This is either an upgrade, or version information is missing.
      if (this._storedVersion < 1) {
        // Version 1 moved data from DOM Storage to prefs.  Since migrating from
        // version 0 is no more supported, we just reportError a dataloss later.
        throw new Error("Unsupported newTab storage version");
      }
      // Add further migration steps here.
    }
    else {
      // This is a downgrade.  Since we cannot predict future, upgrades should
      // be backwards compatible.  We will set the version to the old value
      // regardless, so, on next upgrade, the migration steps will run again.
      // For this reason, they should also be able to run multiple times, even
      // on top of an already up-to-date storage.
    }
  } catch (ex) {
    // Something went wrong in the update process, we can't recover from here,
    // so just clear the storage and start from scratch (dataloss!).
    Components.utils.reportError(
      "Unable to migrate the newTab storage to the current version. "+
      "Restarting from scratch.\n" + ex);
    this.clear();
  }

  // Set the version to the current one.
  this._storedVersion = this._version;
}

LinksStorage.prototype = {
  get _version() 1,

  get _prefs() Object.freeze({
    pinnedLinks: "browser.newtabpage.pinned",
    blockedLinks: "browser.newtabpage.blocked",
  }),

  get _storedVersion() {
    if (this.__storedVersion === undefined) {
      try {
        this.__storedVersion =
          Services.prefs.getIntPref("browser.newtabpage.storageVersion");
      } catch (ex) {
        // The storage version is unknown, so either:
        // - it's a new profile
        // - it's a profile where versioning information got lost
        // In this case we still run through all of the valid migrations,
        // starting from 1, as if it was a downgrade.  As previously stated the
        // migrations should already support running on an updated store.
        this.__storedVersion = 1;
      }
    }
    return this.__storedVersion;
  },
  set _storedVersion(aValue) {
    Services.prefs.setIntPref("browser.newtabpage.storageVersion", aValue);
    this.__storedVersion = aValue;
    return aValue;
  },

  /**
   * Gets the value for a given key from the storage.
   * @param aKey The storage key (a string).
   * @param aDefault A default value if the key doesn't exist.
   * @return The value for the given key.
   */
  get: function Storage_get(aKey, aDefault) {
    let value;
    try {
      let prefValue = Services.prefs.getComplexValue(this._prefs[aKey],
                                                     Ci.nsISupportsString).data;
      value = JSON.parse(prefValue);
    } catch (e) {}
    return value || aDefault;
  },

  /**
   * Sets the storage value for a given key.
   * @param aKey The storage key (a string).
   * @param aValue The value to set.
   */
  set: function Storage_set(aKey, aValue) {
    // Page titles may contain unicode, thus use complex values.
    let string = Cc["@mozilla.org/supports-string;1"]
                   .createInstance(Ci.nsISupportsString);
    string.data = JSON.stringify(aValue);
    Services.prefs.setComplexValue(this._prefs[aKey], Ci.nsISupportsString,
                                   string);
  },

  /**
   * Removes the storage value for a given key.
   * @param aKey The storage key (a string).
   */
  remove: function Storage_remove(aKey) {
    Services.prefs.clearUserPref(this._prefs[aKey]);
  },

  /**
   * Clears the storage and removes all values.
   */
  clear: function Storage_clear() {
    for (let key in this._prefs) {
      this.remove(key);
    }
  }
};


/**
 * Singleton that serves as a registry for all open 'New Tab Page's.
 */
let AllPages = {
  /**
   * The array containing all active pages.
   */
  _pages: [],

  /**
   * Cached value that tells whether the New Tab Page feature is enabled.
   */
  _enabled: null,

  /**
   * Adds a page to the internal list of pages.
   * @param aPage The page to register.
   */
  register: function AllPages_register(aPage) {
    this._pages.push(aPage);
    this._addObserver();
  },

  /**
   * Removes a page from the internal list of pages.
   * @param aPage The page to unregister.
   */
  unregister: function AllPages_unregister(aPage) {
    let index = this._pages.indexOf(aPage);
    if (index > -1)
      this._pages.splice(index, 1);
  },

  /**
   * Returns whether the 'New Tab Page' is enabled.
   */
  get enabled() {
    if (this._enabled === null)
      this._enabled = Services.prefs.getBoolPref(PREF_NEWTAB_ENABLED);

    return this._enabled;
  },

  /**
   * Enables or disables the 'New Tab Page' feature.
   */
  set enabled(aEnabled) {
    if (this.enabled != aEnabled)
      Services.prefs.setBoolPref(PREF_NEWTAB_ENABLED, !!aEnabled);
  },

  /**
   * Returns the number of registered New Tab Pages (i.e. the number of open
   * about:newtab instances).
   */
  get length() {
    return this._pages.length;
  },

  /**
   * Updates all currently active pages but the given one.
   * @param aExceptPage The page to exclude from updating.
   */
  update: function AllPages_update(aExceptPage) {
    this._pages.forEach(function (aPage) {
      if (aExceptPage != aPage)
        aPage.update();
    });
  },

  /**
   * Implements the nsIObserver interface to get notified when the preference
   * value changes or when a new copy of a page thumbnail is available.
   */
  observe: function AllPages_observe(aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
    if (aTopic == "nsPref:changed") {
      // Clear the cached value.
      this._enabled = null;
    }
    // and all notifications get forwarded to each page.
    this._pages.forEach(function (aPage) {
      aPage.observe(aSubject, aTopic, aData);
    }, this);
  },

  /**
   * Adds a preference and new thumbnail observer and turns itself into a
   * no-op after the first invokation.
   */
  _addObserver: function AllPages_addObserver() {
    Services.prefs.addObserver(PREF_NEWTAB_ENABLED, this, true);
    Services.obs.addObserver(this, "page-thumbnail:create", true);
    this._addObserver = function () {};
  },

  QueryInterface: XPCOMUtils.generateQI([Ci.nsIObserver,
                                         Ci.nsISupportsWeakReference])
};

/**
 * Singleton that keeps Grid preferences
 */
let GridPrefs = {
  /**
   * Cached value that tells the number of rows of newtab grid.
   */
  _gridRows: null,
  get gridRows() {
    if (!this._gridRows) {
      this._gridRows = Math.max(1, Services.prefs.getIntPref(PREF_NEWTAB_ROWS));
    }

    return this._gridRows;
  },

  /**
   * Cached value that tells the number of columns of newtab grid.
   */
  _gridColumns: null,
  get gridColumns() {
    if (!this._gridColumns) {
      this._gridColumns = Math.max(1, Services.prefs.getIntPref(PREF_NEWTAB_COLUMNS));
    }

    return this._gridColumns;
  },


  /**
   * Initializes object. Adds a preference observer
   */
  init: function GridPrefs_init() {
    Services.prefs.addObserver(PREF_NEWTAB_ROWS, this, false);
    Services.prefs.addObserver(PREF_NEWTAB_COLUMNS, this, false);
  },

  /**
   * Implements the nsIObserver interface to get notified when the preference
   * value changes.
   */
  observe: function GridPrefs_observe(aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
    if (aData == PREF_NEWTAB_ROWS) {
      this._gridRows = null;
    } else {
      this._gridColumns = null;
    }

    AllPages.update();
  }
};

GridPrefs.init();

/**
 * Singleton that keeps track of all pinned links and their positions in the
 * grid.
 */
let PinnedLinks = {
  /**
   * The cached list of pinned links.
   */
  _links: null,

  /**
   * The array of pinned links.
   */
  get links() {
    if (!this._links)
      this._links = Storage.get("pinnedLinks", []);

    return this._links;
  },

  /**
   * Pins a link at the given position.
   * @param aLink The link to pin.
   * @param aIndex The grid index to pin the cell at.
   */
  pin: function PinnedLinks_pin(aLink, aIndex) {
    // Clear the link's old position, if any.
    this.unpin(aLink);

    this.links[aIndex] = aLink;
    this.save();
  },

  /**
   * Unpins a given link.
   * @param aLink The link to unpin.
   */
  unpin: function PinnedLinks_unpin(aLink) {
    let index = this._indexOfLink(aLink);
    if (index == -1)
      return;
    let links = this.links;
    links[index] = null;
    // trim trailing nulls
    let i=links.length-1;
    while (i >= 0 && links[i] == null)
      i--;
    links.splice(i +1);
    this.save();
  },

  /**
   * Saves the current list of pinned links.
   */
  save: function PinnedLinks_save() {
    Storage.set("pinnedLinks", this.links);
  },

  /**
   * Checks whether a given link is pinned.
   * @params aLink The link to check.
   * @return whether The link is pinned.
   */
  isPinned: function PinnedLinks_isPinned(aLink) {
    return this._indexOfLink(aLink) != -1;
  },

  /**
   * Resets the links cache.
   */
  resetCache: function PinnedLinks_resetCache() {
    this._links = null;
  },

  /**
   * Finds the index of a given link in the list of pinned links.
   * @param aLink The link to find an index for.
   * @return The link's index.
   */
  _indexOfLink: function PinnedLinks_indexOfLink(aLink) {
    for (let i = 0; i < this.links.length; i++) {
      let link = this.links[i];
      if (link && link.url == aLink.url)
        return i;
    }

    // The given link is unpinned.
    return -1;
  }
};

/**
 * Singleton that keeps track of all blocked links in the grid.
 */
let BlockedLinks = {
  /**
   * The cached list of blocked links.
   */
  _links: null,

  /**
   * The list of blocked links.
   */
  get links() {
    if (!this._links)
      this._links = Storage.get("blockedLinks", {});

    return this._links;
  },

  /**
   * Blocks a given link.
   * @param aLink The link to block.
   */
  block: function BlockedLinks_block(aLink) {
    this.links[toHash(aLink.url)] = 1;
    this.save();

    // Make sure we unpin blocked links.
    PinnedLinks.unpin(aLink);
  },

  /**
   * Unblocks a given link.
   * @param aLink The link to unblock.
   */
  unblock: function BlockedLinks_unblock(aLink) {
    if (this.isBlocked(aLink)) {
      delete this.links[toHash(aLink.url)];
      this.save();
    }
  },

  /**
   * Saves the current list of blocked links.
   */
  save: function BlockedLinks_save() {
    Storage.set("blockedLinks", this.links);
  },

  /**
   * Returns whether a given link is blocked.
   * @param aLink The link to check.
   */
  isBlocked: function BlockedLinks_isBlocked(aLink) {
    return (toHash(aLink.url) in this.links);
  },

  /**
   * Checks whether the list of blocked links is empty.
   * @return Whether the list is empty.
   */
  isEmpty: function BlockedLinks_isEmpty() {
    return Object.keys(this.links).length == 0;
  },

  /**
   * Resets the links cache.
   */
  resetCache: function BlockedLinks_resetCache() {
    this._links = null;
  }
};

/**
 * Singleton that serves as the default link provider for the grid. It queries
 * the history to retrieve the most frequently visited sites.
 */
let PlacesProvider = {
  /**
   * Gets the current set of links delivered by this provider.
   * @param aCallback The function that the array of links is passed to.
   */
  getLinks: function PlacesProvider_getLinks(aCallback) {
    let options = PlacesUtils.history.getNewQueryOptions();
    options.maxResults = HISTORY_RESULTS_LIMIT;

    // Sort by frecency, descending.
    options.sortingMode = Ci.nsINavHistoryQueryOptions.SORT_BY_FRECENCY_DESCENDING

    let links = [];

    let callback = {
      handleResult: function (aResultSet) {
        let row;

        while ((row = aResultSet.getNextRow())) {
          let url = row.getResultByIndex(1);
          if (LinkChecker.checkLoadURI(url)) {
            let title = row.getResultByIndex(2);
            links.push({url: url, title: title});
          }
        }
      },

      handleError: function (aError) {
        // Should we somehow handle this error?
        aCallback([]);
      },

      handleCompletion: function (aReason) {
        aCallback(links);
      }
    };

    // Execute the query.
    let query = PlacesUtils.history.getNewQuery();
    let db = PlacesUtils.history.QueryInterface(Ci.nsPIPlacesDatabase);
    db.asyncExecuteLegacyQueries([query], 1, options, callback);
  }
};

/**
 * Singleton that provides access to all links contained in the grid (including
 * the ones that don't fit on the grid). A link is a plain object with title
 * and url properties.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 * {url: "http://www.mozilla.org/", title: "Mozilla"}
 */
let Links = {
  /**
   * The links cache.
   */
  _links: null,

  /**
   * The default provider for links.
   */
  _provider: PlacesProvider,

  /**
   * List of callbacks waiting for the cache to be populated.
   */
  _populateCallbacks: [],

  /**
   * Populates the cache with fresh links from the current provider.
   * @param aCallback The callback to call when finished (optional).
   * @param aForce When true, populates the cache even when it's already filled.
   */
  populateCache: function Links_populateCache(aCallback, aForce) {
    let callbacks = this._populateCallbacks;

    // Enqueue the current callback.
    callbacks.push(aCallback);

    // There was a callback waiting already, thus the cache has not yet been
    // populated.
    if (callbacks.length > 1)
      return;

    function executeCallbacks() {
      while (callbacks.length) {
        let callback = callbacks.shift();
        if (callback) {
          try {
            callback();
          } catch (e) {
            // We want to proceed even if a callback fails.
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (this._links && !aForce) {
      executeCallbacks();
    } else {
      this._provider.getLinks(function (aLinks) {
        this._links = aLinks;
        executeCallbacks();
      }.bind(this));

      this._addObserver();
    }
  },

  /**
   * Gets the current set of links contained in the grid.
   * @return The links in the grid.
   */
  getLinks: function Links_getLinks() {
    let pinnedLinks = Array.slice(PinnedLinks.links);

    // Filter blocked and pinned links.
    let links = this._links.filter(function (link) {
      return !BlockedLinks.isBlocked(link) && !PinnedLinks.isPinned(link);
    });

    // Try to fill the gaps between pinned links.
    for (let i = 0; i < pinnedLinks.length && links.length; i++)
      if (!pinnedLinks[i])
        pinnedLinks[i] = links.shift();

    // Append the remaining links if any.
    if (links.length)
      pinnedLinks = pinnedLinks.concat(links);

    return pinnedLinks;
  },

  /**
   * Resets the links cache.
   */
  resetCache: function Links_resetCache() {
    this._links = null;
  },

  /**
   * Implements the nsIObserver interface to get notified about browser history
   * sanitization.
   */
  observe: function Links_observe(aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
    // Make sure to update open about:newtab instances. If there are no opened
    // pages we can just wait for the next new tab to populate the cache again.
    if (AllPages.length && AllPages.enabled)
      this.populateCache(function () { AllPages.update() }, true);
    else
      this._links = null;
  },

  /**
   * Adds a sanitization observer and turns itself into a no-op after the first
   * invokation.
   */
  _addObserver: function Links_addObserver() {
    Services.obs.addObserver(this, "browser:purge-session-history", true);
    this._addObserver = function () {};
  },

  QueryInterface: XPCOMUtils.generateQI([Ci.nsIObserver,
                                         Ci.nsISupportsWeakReference])
};

/**
 * Singleton used to collect telemetry data.
 *
 */
let Telemetry = {
  /**
   * Initializes object.
   */
  init: function Telemetry_init() {
    Services.obs.addObserver(this, TOPIC_GATHER_TELEMETRY, false);
  },

  /**
   * Collects data.
   */
  _collect: function Telemetry_collect() {
    let probes = [
      { histogram: "NEWTAB_PAGE_ENABLED",
        value: AllPages.enabled },
      { histogram: "NEWTAB_PAGE_PINNED_SITES_COUNT",
        value: PinnedLinks.links.length },
      { histogram: "NEWTAB_PAGE_BLOCKED_SITES_COUNT",
        value: Object.keys(BlockedLinks.links).length }
    ];

    probes.forEach(function Telemetry_collect_forEach(aProbe) {
      Services.telemetry.getHistogramById(aProbe.histogram)
        .add(aProbe.value);
    });
  },

  /**
   * Listens for gather telemetry topic.
   */
  observe: function Telemetry_observe(aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
    this._collect();
  }
};

/**
 * Singleton that checks if a given link should be displayed on about:newtab
 * or if we should rather not do it for security reasons. URIs that inherit
 * their caller's principal will be filtered.
 */
let LinkChecker = {
  _cache: {},

  get flags() {
    return Ci.nsIScriptSecurityManager.DISALLOW_INHERIT_PRINCIPAL |
           Ci.nsIScriptSecurityManager.DONT_REPORT_ERRORS;
  },

  checkLoadURI: function LinkChecker_checkLoadURI(aURI) {
    if (!(aURI in this._cache))
      this._cache[aURI] = this._doCheckLoadURI(aURI);

    return this._cache[aURI];
  },

  _doCheckLoadURI: function Links_doCheckLoadURI(aURI) {
    try {
      Services.scriptSecurityManager.
        checkLoadURIStrWithPrincipal(gPrincipal, aURI, this.flags);
      return true;
    } catch (e) {
      // We got a weird URI or one that would inherit the caller's principal.
      return false;
    }
  }
};

let ExpirationFilter = {
  init: function ExpirationFilter_init() {
    PageThumbs.addExpirationFilter(this);
  },

  filterForThumbnailExpiration:
  function ExpirationFilter_filterForThumbnailExpiration(aCallback) {
    if (!AllPages.enabled) {
      aCallback([]);
      return;
    }

    Links.populateCache(function () {
      let urls = [];

      // Add all URLs to the list that we want to keep thumbnails for.
      for (let link of Links.getLinks().slice(0, 25)) {
        if (link && link.url)
          urls.push(link.url);
      }

      aCallback(urls);
    });
  }
};

/**
 * Singleton that provides the public API of this JSM.
 */
this.NewTabUtils = {
  _initialized: false,

  init: function NewTabUtils_init() {
    if (!this._initialized) {
      this._initialized = true;
      ExpirationFilter.init();
      Telemetry.init();
    }
  },

  /**
   * Restores all sites that have been removed from the grid.
   */
  restore: function NewTabUtils_restore() {
    Storage.clear();
    Links.resetCache();
    PinnedLinks.resetCache();
    BlockedLinks.resetCache();

    Links.populateCache(function () {
      AllPages.update();
    }, true);
  },

  /**
   * Undoes all sites that have been removed from the grid and keep the pinned
   * tabs.
   * @param aCallback the callback method.
   */
  undoAll: function NewTabUtils_undoAll(aCallback) {
    Storage.remove("blockedLinks");
    Links.resetCache();
    BlockedLinks.resetCache();
    Links.populateCache(aCallback, true);
  },

  links: Links,
  allPages: AllPages,
  linkChecker: LinkChecker,
  pinnedLinks: PinnedLinks,
  blockedLinks: BlockedLinks,
  gridPrefs: GridPrefs
};