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843 lines
27 KiB
Plaintext
843 lines
27 KiB
Plaintext
The Mock Class
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==============
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.. currentmodule:: mock
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.. testsetup::
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class SomeClass:
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pass
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`Mock` is a flexible mock object intended to replace the use of stubs and
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test doubles throughout your code. Mocks are callable and create attributes as
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new mocks when you access them [#]_. Accessing the same attribute will always
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return the same mock. Mocks record how you use them, allowing you to make
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assertions about what your code has done to them.
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:class:`MagicMock` is a subclass of `Mock` with all the magic methods
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pre-created and ready to use. There are also non-callable variants, useful
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when you are mocking out objects that aren't callable:
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:class:`NonCallableMock` and :class:`NonCallableMagicMock`
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The :func:`patch` decorators makes it easy to temporarily replace classes
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in a particular module with a `Mock` object. By default `patch` will create
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a `MagicMock` for you. You can specify an alternative class of `Mock` using
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the `new_callable` argument to `patch`.
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.. index:: side_effect
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.. index:: return_value
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.. index:: wraps
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.. index:: name
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.. index:: spec
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.. class:: Mock(spec=None, side_effect=None, return_value=DEFAULT, wraps=None, name=None, spec_set=None, **kwargs)
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Create a new `Mock` object. `Mock` takes several optional arguments
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that specify the behaviour of the Mock object:
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* `spec`: This can be either a list of strings or an existing object (a
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class or instance) that acts as the specification for the mock object. If
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you pass in an object then a list of strings is formed by calling dir on
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the object (excluding unsupported magic attributes and methods).
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Accessing any attribute not in this list will raise an `AttributeError`.
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If `spec` is an object (rather than a list of strings) then
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:attr:`__class__` returns the class of the spec object. This allows mocks
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to pass `isinstance` tests.
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* `spec_set`: A stricter variant of `spec`. If used, attempting to *set*
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or get an attribute on the mock that isn't on the object passed as
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`spec_set` will raise an `AttributeError`.
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* `side_effect`: A function to be called whenever the Mock is called. See
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the :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` attribute. Useful for raising exceptions or
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dynamically changing return values. The function is called with the same
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arguments as the mock, and unless it returns :data:`DEFAULT`, the return
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value of this function is used as the return value.
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Alternatively `side_effect` can be an exception class or instance. In
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this case the exception will be raised when the mock is called.
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If `side_effect` is an iterable then each call to the mock will return
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the next value from the iterable. If any of the members of the iterable
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are exceptions they will be raised instead of returned.
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A `side_effect` can be cleared by setting it to `None`.
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* `return_value`: The value returned when the mock is called. By default
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this is a new Mock (created on first access). See the
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:attr:`return_value` attribute.
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* `wraps`: Item for the mock object to wrap. If `wraps` is not None then
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calling the Mock will pass the call through to the wrapped object
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(returning the real result and ignoring `return_value`). Attribute access
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on the mock will return a Mock object that wraps the corresponding
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attribute of the wrapped object (so attempting to access an attribute
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that doesn't exist will raise an `AttributeError`).
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If the mock has an explicit `return_value` set then calls are not passed
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to the wrapped object and the `return_value` is returned instead.
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* `name`: If the mock has a name then it will be used in the repr of the
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mock. This can be useful for debugging. The name is propagated to child
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mocks.
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Mocks can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be
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used to set attributes on the mock after it is created. See the
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:meth:`configure_mock` method for details.
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.. method:: assert_called_with(*args, **kwargs)
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This method is a convenient way of asserting that calls are made in a
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particular way:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock()
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>>> mock.method(1, 2, 3, test='wow')
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<Mock name='mock.method()' id='...'>
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>>> mock.method.assert_called_with(1, 2, 3, test='wow')
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.. method:: assert_called_once_with(*args, **kwargs)
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Assert that the mock was called exactly once and with the specified
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arguments.
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=None)
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>>> mock('foo', bar='baz')
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>>> mock.assert_called_once_with('foo', bar='baz')
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>>> mock('foo', bar='baz')
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>>> mock.assert_called_once_with('foo', bar='baz')
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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AssertionError: Expected to be called once. Called 2 times.
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.. method:: assert_any_call(*args, **kwargs)
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assert the mock has been called with the specified arguments.
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The assert passes if the mock has *ever* been called, unlike
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:meth:`assert_called_with` and :meth:`assert_called_once_with` that
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only pass if the call is the most recent one.
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=None)
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>>> mock(1, 2, arg='thing')
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>>> mock('some', 'thing', 'else')
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>>> mock.assert_any_call(1, 2, arg='thing')
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.. method:: assert_has_calls(calls, any_order=False)
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assert the mock has been called with the specified calls.
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The `mock_calls` list is checked for the calls.
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If `any_order` is False (the default) then the calls must be
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sequential. There can be extra calls before or after the
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specified calls.
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If `any_order` is True then the calls can be in any order, but
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they must all appear in :attr:`mock_calls`.
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=None)
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>>> mock(1)
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>>> mock(2)
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>>> mock(3)
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>>> mock(4)
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>>> calls = [call(2), call(3)]
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>>> mock.assert_has_calls(calls)
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>>> calls = [call(4), call(2), call(3)]
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>>> mock.assert_has_calls(calls, any_order=True)
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.. method:: reset_mock()
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The reset_mock method resets all the call attributes on a mock object:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=None)
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>>> mock('hello')
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>>> mock.called
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True
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>>> mock.reset_mock()
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>>> mock.called
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False
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This can be useful where you want to make a series of assertions that
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reuse the same object. Note that `reset_mock` *doesn't* clear the
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return value, :attr:`side_effect` or any child attributes you have
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set using normal assignment. Child mocks and the return value mock
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(if any) are reset as well.
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.. method:: mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set=False)
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Add a spec to a mock. `spec` can either be an object or a
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list of strings. Only attributes on the `spec` can be fetched as
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attributes from the mock.
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If `spec_set` is `True` then only attributes on the spec can be set.
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.. method:: attach_mock(mock, attribute)
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Attach a mock as an attribute of this one, replacing its name and
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parent. Calls to the attached mock will be recorded in the
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:attr:`method_calls` and :attr:`mock_calls` attributes of this one.
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.. method:: configure_mock(**kwargs)
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Set attributes on the mock through keyword arguments.
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Attributes plus return values and side effects can be set on child
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mocks using standard dot notation and unpacking a dictionary in the
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method call:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock()
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>>> attrs = {'method.return_value': 3, 'other.side_effect': KeyError}
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>>> mock.configure_mock(**attrs)
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>>> mock.method()
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3
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>>> mock.other()
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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KeyError
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The same thing can be achieved in the constructor call to mocks:
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.. doctest::
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>>> attrs = {'method.return_value': 3, 'other.side_effect': KeyError}
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>>> mock = Mock(some_attribute='eggs', **attrs)
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>>> mock.some_attribute
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'eggs'
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>>> mock.method()
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3
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>>> mock.other()
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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KeyError
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`configure_mock` exists to make it easier to do configuration
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after the mock has been created.
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.. method:: __dir__()
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`Mock` objects limit the results of `dir(some_mock)` to useful results.
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For mocks with a `spec` this includes all the permitted attributes
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for the mock.
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See :data:`FILTER_DIR` for what this filtering does, and how to
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switch it off.
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.. method:: _get_child_mock(**kw)
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Create the child mocks for attributes and return value.
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By default child mocks will be the same type as the parent.
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Subclasses of Mock may want to override this to customize the way
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child mocks are made.
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For non-callable mocks the callable variant will be used (rather than
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any custom subclass).
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.. attribute:: called
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A boolean representing whether or not the mock object has been called:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=None)
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>>> mock.called
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False
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>>> mock()
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>>> mock.called
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True
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.. attribute:: call_count
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An integer telling you how many times the mock object has been called:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=None)
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>>> mock.call_count
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0
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>>> mock()
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>>> mock()
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>>> mock.call_count
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2
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.. attribute:: return_value
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Set this to configure the value returned by calling the mock:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock()
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>>> mock.return_value = 'fish'
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>>> mock()
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'fish'
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The default return value is a mock object and you can configure it in
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the normal way:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock()
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>>> mock.return_value.attribute = sentinel.Attribute
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>>> mock.return_value()
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<Mock name='mock()()' id='...'>
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>>> mock.return_value.assert_called_with()
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`return_value` can also be set in the constructor:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=3)
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>>> mock.return_value
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3
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>>> mock()
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3
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.. attribute:: side_effect
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This can either be a function to be called when the mock is called,
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or an exception (class or instance) to be raised.
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If you pass in a function it will be called with same arguments as the
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mock and unless the function returns the :data:`DEFAULT` singleton the
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call to the mock will then return whatever the function returns. If the
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function returns :data:`DEFAULT` then the mock will return its normal
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value (from the :attr:`return_value`.
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An example of a mock that raises an exception (to test exception
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handling of an API):
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock()
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>>> mock.side_effect = Exception('Boom!')
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>>> mock()
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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Exception: Boom!
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Using `side_effect` to return a sequence of values:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock()
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>>> mock.side_effect = [3, 2, 1]
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>>> mock(), mock(), mock()
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(3, 2, 1)
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The `side_effect` function is called with the same arguments as the
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mock (so it is wise for it to take arbitrary args and keyword
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arguments) and whatever it returns is used as the return value for
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the call. The exception is if `side_effect` returns :data:`DEFAULT`,
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in which case the normal :attr:`return_value` is used.
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=3)
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>>> def side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
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... return DEFAULT
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...
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>>> mock.side_effect = side_effect
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>>> mock()
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3
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`side_effect` can be set in the constructor. Here's an example that
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adds one to the value the mock is called with and returns it:
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.. doctest::
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>>> side_effect = lambda value: value + 1
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>>> mock = Mock(side_effect=side_effect)
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>>> mock(3)
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4
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>>> mock(-8)
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-7
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Setting `side_effect` to `None` clears it:
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.. doctest::
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>>> from mock import Mock
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>>> m = Mock(side_effect=KeyError, return_value=3)
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>>> m()
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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KeyError
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>>> m.side_effect = None
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>>> m()
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3
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.. attribute:: call_args
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This is either `None` (if the mock hasn't been called), or the
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arguments that the mock was last called with. This will be in the
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form of a tuple: the first member is any ordered arguments the mock
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was called with (or an empty tuple) and the second member is any
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keyword arguments (or an empty dictionary).
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=None)
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>>> print mock.call_args
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None
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>>> mock()
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>>> mock.call_args
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call()
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>>> mock.call_args == ()
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True
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>>> mock(3, 4)
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>>> mock.call_args
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call(3, 4)
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>>> mock.call_args == ((3, 4),)
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True
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>>> mock(3, 4, 5, key='fish', next='w00t!')
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>>> mock.call_args
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call(3, 4, 5, key='fish', next='w00t!')
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`call_args`, along with members of the lists :attr:`call_args_list`,
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:attr:`method_calls` and :attr:`mock_calls` are :data:`call` objects.
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These are tuples, so they can be unpacked to get at the individual
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arguments and make more complex assertions. See
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:ref:`calls as tuples <calls-as-tuples>`.
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.. attribute:: call_args_list
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This is a list of all the calls made to the mock object in sequence
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(so the length of the list is the number of times it has been
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called). Before any calls have been made it is an empty list. The
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:data:`call` object can be used for conveniently constructing lists of
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calls to compare with `call_args_list`.
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(return_value=None)
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>>> mock()
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>>> mock(3, 4)
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>>> mock(key='fish', next='w00t!')
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>>> mock.call_args_list
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[call(), call(3, 4), call(key='fish', next='w00t!')]
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>>> expected = [(), ((3, 4),), ({'key': 'fish', 'next': 'w00t!'},)]
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>>> mock.call_args_list == expected
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True
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Members of `call_args_list` are :data:`call` objects. These can be
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unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See
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:ref:`calls as tuples <calls-as-tuples>`.
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.. attribute:: method_calls
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As well as tracking calls to themselves, mocks also track calls to
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methods and attributes, and *their* methods and attributes:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock()
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>>> mock.method()
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<Mock name='mock.method()' id='...'>
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>>> mock.property.method.attribute()
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<Mock name='mock.property.method.attribute()' id='...'>
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>>> mock.method_calls
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[call.method(), call.property.method.attribute()]
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Members of `method_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be
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unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See
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:ref:`calls as tuples <calls-as-tuples>`.
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.. attribute:: mock_calls
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`mock_calls` records *all* calls to the mock object, its methods, magic
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methods *and* return value mocks.
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = MagicMock()
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>>> result = mock(1, 2, 3)
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>>> mock.first(a=3)
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<MagicMock name='mock.first()' id='...'>
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>>> mock.second()
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<MagicMock name='mock.second()' id='...'>
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>>> int(mock)
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1
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>>> result(1)
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<MagicMock name='mock()()' id='...'>
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>>> expected = [call(1, 2, 3), call.first(a=3), call.second(),
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... call.__int__(), call()(1)]
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>>> mock.mock_calls == expected
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True
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Members of `mock_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be
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unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See
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:ref:`calls as tuples <calls-as-tuples>`.
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.. attribute:: __class__
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Normally the `__class__` attribute of an object will return its type.
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For a mock object with a `spec` `__class__` returns the spec class
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instead. This allows mock objects to pass `isinstance` tests for the
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object they are replacing / masquerading as:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(spec=3)
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>>> isinstance(mock, int)
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True
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`__class__` is assignable to, this allows a mock to pass an
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`isinstance` check without forcing you to use a spec:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock()
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>>> mock.__class__ = dict
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>>> isinstance(mock, dict)
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True
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.. class:: NonCallableMock(spec=None, wraps=None, name=None, spec_set=None, **kwargs)
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A non-callable version of `Mock`. The constructor parameters have the same
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meaning of `Mock`, with the exception of `return_value` and `side_effect`
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which have no meaning on a non-callable mock.
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Mock objects that use a class or an instance as a `spec` or `spec_set` are able
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to pass `isintance` tests:
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.. doctest::
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>>> mock = Mock(spec=SomeClass)
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>>> isinstance(mock, SomeClass)
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True
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>>> mock = Mock(spec_set=SomeClass())
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>>> isinstance(mock, SomeClass)
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True
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The `Mock` classes have support for mocking magic methods. See :ref:`magic
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methods <magic-methods>` for the full details.
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The mock classes and the :func:`patch` decorators all take arbitrary keyword
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arguments for configuration. For the `patch` decorators the keywords are
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passed to the constructor of the mock being created. The keyword arguments
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are for configuring attributes of the mock:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> m = MagicMock(attribute=3, other='fish')
|
|
>>> m.attribute
|
|
3
|
|
>>> m.other
|
|
'fish'
|
|
|
|
The return value and side effect of child mocks can be set in the same way,
|
|
using dotted notation. As you can't use dotted names directly in a call you
|
|
have to create a dictionary and unpack it using `**`:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> attrs = {'method.return_value': 3, 'other.side_effect': KeyError}
|
|
>>> mock = Mock(some_attribute='eggs', **attrs)
|
|
>>> mock.some_attribute
|
|
'eggs'
|
|
>>> mock.method()
|
|
3
|
|
>>> mock.other()
|
|
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
|
...
|
|
KeyError
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. class:: PropertyMock(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
A mock intended to be used as a property, or other descriptor, on a class.
|
|
`PropertyMock` provides `__get__` and `__set__` methods so you can specify
|
|
a return value when it is fetched.
|
|
|
|
Fetching a `PropertyMock` instance from an object calls the mock, with
|
|
no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set.
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> class Foo(object):
|
|
... @property
|
|
... def foo(self):
|
|
... return 'something'
|
|
... @foo.setter
|
|
... def foo(self, value):
|
|
... pass
|
|
...
|
|
>>> with patch('__main__.Foo.foo', new_callable=PropertyMock) as mock_foo:
|
|
... mock_foo.return_value = 'mockity-mock'
|
|
... this_foo = Foo()
|
|
... print this_foo.foo
|
|
... this_foo.foo = 6
|
|
...
|
|
mockity-mock
|
|
>>> mock_foo.mock_calls
|
|
[call(), call(6)]
|
|
|
|
Because of the way mock attributes are stored you can't directly attach a
|
|
`PropertyMock` to a mock object. Instead you can attach it to the mock type
|
|
object:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> m = MagicMock()
|
|
>>> p = PropertyMock(return_value=3)
|
|
>>> type(m).foo = p
|
|
>>> m.foo
|
|
3
|
|
>>> p.assert_called_once_with()
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. index:: __call__
|
|
.. index:: calling
|
|
|
|
Calling
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
Mock objects are callable. The call will return the value set as the
|
|
:attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute. The default return value is a new Mock
|
|
object; it is created the first time the return value is accessed (either
|
|
explicitly or by calling the Mock) - but it is stored and the same one
|
|
returned each time.
|
|
|
|
Calls made to the object will be recorded in the attributes
|
|
like :attr:`~Mock.call_args` and :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`.
|
|
|
|
If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is set then it will be called after the call has
|
|
been recorded, so if `side_effect` raises an exception the call is still
|
|
recorded.
|
|
|
|
The simplest way to make a mock raise an exception when called is to make
|
|
:attr:`~Mock.side_effect` an exception class or instance:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> m = MagicMock(side_effect=IndexError)
|
|
>>> m(1, 2, 3)
|
|
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
|
...
|
|
IndexError
|
|
>>> m.mock_calls
|
|
[call(1, 2, 3)]
|
|
>>> m.side_effect = KeyError('Bang!')
|
|
>>> m('two', 'three', 'four')
|
|
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
|
...
|
|
KeyError: 'Bang!'
|
|
>>> m.mock_calls
|
|
[call(1, 2, 3), call('two', 'three', 'four')]
|
|
|
|
If `side_effect` is a function then whatever that function returns is what
|
|
calls to the mock return. The `side_effect` function is called with the
|
|
same arguments as the mock. This allows you to vary the return value of the
|
|
call dynamically, based on the input:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> def side_effect(value):
|
|
... return value + 1
|
|
...
|
|
>>> m = MagicMock(side_effect=side_effect)
|
|
>>> m(1)
|
|
2
|
|
>>> m(2)
|
|
3
|
|
>>> m.mock_calls
|
|
[call(1), call(2)]
|
|
|
|
If you want the mock to still return the default return value (a new mock), or
|
|
any set return value, then there are two ways of doing this. Either return
|
|
`mock.return_value` from inside `side_effect`, or return :data:`DEFAULT`:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> m = MagicMock()
|
|
>>> def side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
|
|
... return m.return_value
|
|
...
|
|
>>> m.side_effect = side_effect
|
|
>>> m.return_value = 3
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
3
|
|
>>> def side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
|
|
... return DEFAULT
|
|
...
|
|
>>> m.side_effect = side_effect
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
To remove a `side_effect`, and return to the default behaviour, set the
|
|
`side_effect` to `None`:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> m = MagicMock(return_value=6)
|
|
>>> def side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
|
|
... return 3
|
|
...
|
|
>>> m.side_effect = side_effect
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
3
|
|
>>> m.side_effect = None
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
The `side_effect` can also be any iterable object. Repeated calls to the mock
|
|
will return values from the iterable (until the iterable is exhausted and
|
|
a `StopIteration` is raised):
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> m = MagicMock(side_effect=[1, 2, 3])
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
1
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
2
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
3
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
|
...
|
|
StopIteration
|
|
|
|
If any members of the iterable are exceptions they will be raised instead of
|
|
returned:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> iterable = (33, ValueError, 66)
|
|
>>> m = MagicMock(side_effect=iterable)
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
33
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
|
...
|
|
ValueError
|
|
>>> m()
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _deleting-attributes:
|
|
|
|
Deleting Attributes
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
Mock objects create attributes on demand. This allows them to pretend to be
|
|
objects of any type.
|
|
|
|
You may want a mock object to return `False` to a `hasattr` call, or raise an
|
|
`AttributeError` when an attribute is fetched. You can do this by providing
|
|
an object as a `spec` for a mock, but that isn't always convenient.
|
|
|
|
You "block" attributes by deleting them. Once deleted, accessing an attribute
|
|
will raise an `AttributeError`.
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> mock = MagicMock()
|
|
>>> hasattr(mock, 'm')
|
|
True
|
|
>>> del mock.m
|
|
>>> hasattr(mock, 'm')
|
|
False
|
|
>>> del mock.f
|
|
>>> mock.f
|
|
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
|
...
|
|
AttributeError: f
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attaching Mocks as Attributes
|
|
=============================
|
|
|
|
When you attach a mock as an attribute of another mock (or as the return
|
|
value) it becomes a "child" of that mock. Calls to the child are recorded in
|
|
the :attr:`~Mock.method_calls` and :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` attributes of the
|
|
parent. This is useful for configuring child mocks and then attaching them to
|
|
the parent, or for attaching mocks to a parent that records all calls to the
|
|
children and allows you to make assertions about the order of calls between
|
|
mocks:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> parent = MagicMock()
|
|
>>> child1 = MagicMock(return_value=None)
|
|
>>> child2 = MagicMock(return_value=None)
|
|
>>> parent.child1 = child1
|
|
>>> parent.child2 = child2
|
|
>>> child1(1)
|
|
>>> child2(2)
|
|
>>> parent.mock_calls
|
|
[call.child1(1), call.child2(2)]
|
|
|
|
The exception to this is if the mock has a name. This allows you to prevent
|
|
the "parenting" if for some reason you don't want it to happen.
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> mock = MagicMock()
|
|
>>> not_a_child = MagicMock(name='not-a-child')
|
|
>>> mock.attribute = not_a_child
|
|
>>> mock.attribute()
|
|
<MagicMock name='not-a-child()' id='...'>
|
|
>>> mock.mock_calls
|
|
[]
|
|
|
|
Mocks created for you by :func:`patch` are automatically given names. To
|
|
attach mocks that have names to a parent you use the :meth:`~Mock.attach_mock`
|
|
method:
|
|
|
|
.. doctest::
|
|
|
|
>>> thing1 = object()
|
|
>>> thing2 = object()
|
|
>>> parent = MagicMock()
|
|
>>> with patch('__main__.thing1', return_value=None) as child1:
|
|
... with patch('__main__.thing2', return_value=None) as child2:
|
|
... parent.attach_mock(child1, 'child1')
|
|
... parent.attach_mock(child2, 'child2')
|
|
... child1('one')
|
|
... child2('two')
|
|
...
|
|
>>> parent.mock_calls
|
|
[call.child1('one'), call.child2('two')]
|
|
|
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
.. [#] The only exceptions are magic methods and attributes (those that have
|
|
leading and trailing double underscores). Mock doesn't create these but
|
|
instead of raises an ``AttributeError``. This is because the interpreter
|
|
will often implicitly request these methods, and gets *very* confused to
|
|
get a new Mock object when it expects a magic method. If you need magic
|
|
method support see :ref:`magic methods <magic-methods>`.
|