gecko/xpcom/glue/nsTObserverArray.h
2012-07-30 17:20:58 +03:00

391 lines
14 KiB
C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#ifndef nsTObserverArray_h___
#define nsTObserverArray_h___
#include "nsTArray.h"
/**
* An array of observers. Like a normal array, but supports iterators that are
* stable even if the array is modified during iteration.
* The template parameter T is the observer type the array will hold;
* N is the number of built-in storage slots that come with the array.
* NOTE: You probably want to use nsTObserverArray, unless you specifically
* want built-in storage. See below.
* @see nsTObserverArray, nsTArray
*/
class NS_COM_GLUE nsTObserverArray_base {
public:
typedef PRUint32 index_type;
typedef PRUint32 size_type;
typedef PRInt32 diff_type;
protected:
class Iterator_base {
protected:
friend class nsTObserverArray_base;
Iterator_base(index_type aPosition, Iterator_base* aNext)
: mPosition(aPosition),
mNext(aNext) {
}
// The current position of the iterator. Its exact meaning differs
// depending on iterator. See nsTObserverArray<T>::ForwardIterator.
index_type mPosition;
// The next iterator currently iterating the same array
Iterator_base* mNext;
};
nsTObserverArray_base()
: mIterators(nullptr) {
}
~nsTObserverArray_base() {
NS_ASSERTION(mIterators == nullptr, "iterators outlasting array");
}
/**
* Adjusts iterators after an element has been inserted or removed
* from the array.
* @param modPos Position where elements were added or removed.
* @param adjustment -1 if an element was removed, 1 if an element was
* added.
*/
void AdjustIterators(index_type aModPos, diff_type aAdjustment);
/**
* Clears iterators when the array is destroyed.
*/
void ClearIterators();
mutable Iterator_base* mIterators;
};
template<class T, PRUint32 N>
class nsAutoTObserverArray : protected nsTObserverArray_base {
public:
typedef T elem_type;
typedef nsTArray<T> array_type;
nsAutoTObserverArray() {
}
//
// Accessor methods
//
// @return The number of elements in the array.
size_type Length() const {
return mArray.Length();
}
// @return True if the array is empty or false otherwise.
bool IsEmpty() const {
return mArray.IsEmpty();
}
// This method provides direct access to the i'th element of the array.
// The given index must be within the array bounds.
// @param i The index of an element in the array.
// @return A reference to the i'th element of the array.
elem_type& ElementAt(index_type i) {
return mArray.ElementAt(i);
}
// Same as above, but readonly.
const elem_type& ElementAt(index_type i) const {
return mArray.ElementAt(i);
}
// This method provides direct access to the i'th element of the array in
// a bounds safe manner. If the requested index is out of bounds the
// provided default value is returned.
// @param i The index of an element in the array.
// @param def The value to return if the index is out of bounds.
elem_type& SafeElementAt(index_type i, elem_type& def) {
return mArray.SafeElementAt(i, def);
}
// Same as above, but readonly.
const elem_type& SafeElementAt(index_type i, const elem_type& def) const {
return mArray.SafeElementAt(i, def);
}
//
// Search methods
//
// This method searches, starting from the beginning of the array,
// for the first element in this array that is equal to the given element.
// 'operator==' must be defined for elem_type.
// @param item The item to search for.
// @return true if the element was found.
template<class Item>
bool Contains(const Item& item) const {
return IndexOf(item) != array_type::NoIndex;
}
// This method searches for the offset of the first element in this
// array that is equal to the given element.
// 'operator==' must be defined for elem_type.
// @param item The item to search for.
// @param start The index to start from.
// @return The index of the found element or NoIndex if not found.
template<class Item>
index_type IndexOf(const Item& item, index_type start = 0) const {
return mArray.IndexOf(item, start);
}
//
// Mutation methods
//
// Insert a given element at the given index.
// @param index The index at which to insert item.
// @param item The item to insert,
// @return A pointer to the newly inserted element, or a null on DOM
template<class Item>
elem_type *InsertElementAt(index_type aIndex, const Item& aItem) {
elem_type* item = mArray.InsertElementAt(aIndex, aItem);
AdjustIterators(aIndex, 1);
return item;
}
// Same as above but without copy constructing.
// This is useful to avoid temporaries.
elem_type* InsertElementAt(index_type aIndex) {
elem_type* item = mArray.InsertElementAt(aIndex);
AdjustIterators(aIndex, 1);
return item;
}
// Prepend an element to the array unless it already exists in the array.
// 'operator==' must be defined for elem_type.
// @param item The item to prepend.
// @return true if the element was found, or inserted successfully.
template<class Item>
bool PrependElementUnlessExists(const Item& item) {
if (Contains(item)) {
return true;
}
bool inserted = mArray.InsertElementAt(0, item) != nullptr;
AdjustIterators(0, 1);
return inserted;
}
// Append an element to the array.
// @param item The item to append.
// @return A pointer to the newly appended element, or null on OOM.
template<class Item>
elem_type* AppendElement(const Item& item) {
return mArray.AppendElement(item);
}
// Same as above, but without copy-constructing. This is useful to avoid
// temporaries.
elem_type* AppendElement() {
return mArray.AppendElement();
}
// Append an element to the array unless it already exists in the array.
// 'operator==' must be defined for elem_type.
// @param item The item to append.
// @return true if the element was found, or inserted successfully.
template<class Item>
bool AppendElementUnlessExists(const Item& item) {
return Contains(item) || AppendElement(item) != nullptr;
}
// Remove an element from the array.
// @param index The index of the item to remove.
void RemoveElementAt(index_type index) {
NS_ASSERTION(index < mArray.Length(), "invalid index");
mArray.RemoveElementAt(index);
AdjustIterators(index, -1);
}
// This helper function combines IndexOf with RemoveElementAt to "search
// and destroy" the first element that is equal to the given element.
// 'operator==' must be defined for elem_type.
// @param item The item to search for.
// @return true if the element was found and removed.
template<class Item>
bool RemoveElement(const Item& item) {
index_type index = mArray.IndexOf(item, 0);
if (index == array_type::NoIndex)
return false;
mArray.RemoveElementAt(index);
AdjustIterators(index, -1);
return true;
}
// Removes all observers and collapses all iterators to the beginning of
// the array. The result is that forward iterators will see all elements
// in the array.
void Clear() {
mArray.Clear();
ClearIterators();
}
// Returns the number of bytes on the heap taken up by this object, not
// including sizeof(*this).
size_t SizeOfExcludingThis(nsMallocSizeOfFun mallocSizeOf) const {
return mArray.SizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf);
}
//
// Iterators
//
// Base class for iterators. Do not use this directly.
class Iterator : public Iterator_base {
protected:
friend class nsAutoTObserverArray;
typedef nsAutoTObserverArray<T, N> array_type;
Iterator(index_type aPosition, const array_type& aArray)
: Iterator_base(aPosition, aArray.mIterators),
mArray(const_cast<array_type&>(aArray)) {
aArray.mIterators = this;
}
~Iterator() {
NS_ASSERTION(mArray.mIterators == this,
"Iterators must currently be destroyed in opposite order "
"from the construction order. It is suggested that you "
"simply put them on the stack");
mArray.mIterators = mNext;
}
// The array we're iterating
array_type& mArray;
};
// Iterates the array forward from beginning to end. mPosition points
// to the element that will be returned on next call to GetNext.
// Elements:
// - prepended to the array during iteration *will not* be traversed
// - appended during iteration *will* be traversed
// - removed during iteration *will not* be traversed.
// @see EndLimitedIterator
class ForwardIterator : protected Iterator {
public:
typedef nsAutoTObserverArray<T, N> array_type;
typedef Iterator base_type;
ForwardIterator(const array_type& aArray)
: Iterator(0, aArray) {
}
ForwardIterator(const array_type& aArray, index_type aPos)
: Iterator(aPos, aArray) {
}
bool operator <(const ForwardIterator& aOther) const {
NS_ASSERTION(&this->mArray == &aOther.mArray,
"not iterating the same array");
return base_type::mPosition < aOther.mPosition;
}
// Returns true if there are more elements to iterate.
// This must precede a call to GetNext(). If false is
// returned, GetNext() must not be called.
bool HasMore() const {
return base_type::mPosition < base_type::mArray.Length();
}
// Returns the next element and steps one step. This must
// be preceded by a call to HasMore().
// @return The next observer.
elem_type& GetNext() {
NS_ASSERTION(HasMore(), "iterating beyond end of array");
return base_type::mArray.ElementAt(base_type::mPosition++);
}
};
// EndLimitedIterator works like ForwardIterator, but will not iterate new
// observers appended to the array after the iterator was created.
class EndLimitedIterator : protected ForwardIterator {
public:
typedef nsAutoTObserverArray<T, N> array_type;
typedef Iterator base_type;
EndLimitedIterator(const array_type& aArray)
: ForwardIterator(aArray),
mEnd(aArray, aArray.Length()) {
}
// Returns true if there are more elements to iterate.
// This must precede a call to GetNext(). If false is
// returned, GetNext() must not be called.
bool HasMore() const {
return *this < mEnd;
}
// Returns the next element and steps one step. This must
// be preceded by a call to HasMore().
// @return The next observer.
elem_type& GetNext() {
NS_ASSERTION(HasMore(), "iterating beyond end of array");
return base_type::mArray.ElementAt(base_type::mPosition++);
}
private:
ForwardIterator mEnd;
};
protected:
nsAutoTArray<T, N> mArray;
};
template<class T>
class nsTObserverArray : public nsAutoTObserverArray<T, 0> {
public:
typedef nsAutoTObserverArray<T, 0> base_type;
typedef nsTObserverArray_base::size_type size_type;
//
// Initialization methods
//
nsTObserverArray() {}
// Initialize this array and pre-allocate some number of elements.
explicit nsTObserverArray(size_type capacity) {
base_type::mArray.SetCapacity(capacity);
}
};
// XXXbz I wish I didn't have to pass in the observer type, but I
// don't see a way to get it out of array_.
// Note that this macro only works if the array holds pointers to XPCOM objects.
#define NS_OBSERVER_ARRAY_NOTIFY_XPCOM_OBSERVERS(array_, obstype_, func_, params_) \
PR_BEGIN_MACRO \
nsTObserverArray<obstype_ *>::ForwardIterator iter_(array_); \
nsCOMPtr<obstype_> obs_; \
while (iter_.HasMore()) { \
obs_ = iter_.GetNext(); \
obs_ -> func_ params_ ; \
} \
PR_END_MACRO
// Note that this macro only works if the array holds pointers to XPCOM objects.
#define NS_OBSERVER_ARRAY_NOTIFY_OBSERVERS(array_, obstype_, func_, params_) \
PR_BEGIN_MACRO \
nsTObserverArray<obstype_ *>::ForwardIterator iter_(array_); \
obstype_* obs_; \
while (iter_.HasMore()) { \
obs_ = iter_.GetNext(); \
obs_ -> func_ params_ ; \
} \
PR_END_MACRO
#endif // nsTObserverArray_h___