gecko/browser/app/nsBrowserApp.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "nsXULAppAPI.h"
#include "mozilla/AppData.h"
#include "application.ini.h"
#include "nsXPCOMGlue.h"
#if defined(XP_WIN)
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#elif defined(XP_UNIX)
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef XP_MACOSX
#include "MacQuirks.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsIFile.h"
#include "nsStringGlue.h"

#ifdef XP_WIN
// we want a wmain entry point
#include "nsWindowsWMain.cpp"
#define snprintf _snprintf
#define strcasecmp _stricmp
#endif
#include "BinaryPath.h"

#include "nsXPCOMPrivate.h" // for MAXPATHLEN and XPCOM_DLL

#include "mozilla/Telemetry.h"

using namespace mozilla;

static void Output(const char *fmt, ... )
{
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, fmt);

#ifndef XP_WIN
  vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
#else
  char msg[2048];
  vsnprintf_s(msg, _countof(msg), _TRUNCATE, fmt, ap);

  wchar_t wide_msg[2048];
  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,
                      0,
                      msg,
                      -1,
                      wide_msg,
                      _countof(wide_msg));
#if MOZ_WINCONSOLE
  fwprintf_s(stderr, wide_msg);
#else
  MessageBoxW(NULL, wide_msg, L"Firefox", MB_OK
                                        | MB_ICONERROR
                                        | MB_SETFOREGROUND);
#endif
#endif

  va_end(ap);
}

/**
 * Return true if |arg| matches the given argument name.
 */
static bool IsArg(const char* arg, const char* s)
{
  if (*arg == '-')
  {
    if (*++arg == '-')
      ++arg;
    return !strcasecmp(arg, s);
  }

#if defined(XP_WIN) || defined(XP_OS2)
  if (*arg == '/')
    return !strcasecmp(++arg, s);
#endif

  return false;
}

/**
 * A helper class which calls NS_LogInit/NS_LogTerm in its scope.
 */
class ScopedLogging
{
public:
  ScopedLogging() { NS_LogInit(); }
  ~ScopedLogging() { NS_LogTerm(); }
};

XRE_GetFileFromPathType XRE_GetFileFromPath;
XRE_CreateAppDataType XRE_CreateAppData;
XRE_FreeAppDataType XRE_FreeAppData;
#ifdef XRE_HAS_DLL_BLOCKLIST
XRE_SetupDllBlocklistType XRE_SetupDllBlocklist;
#endif
XRE_TelemetryAccumulateType XRE_TelemetryAccumulate;
XRE_StartupTimelineRecordType XRE_StartupTimelineRecord;
XRE_mainType XRE_main;
XRE_DisableWritePoisoningType XRE_DisableWritePoisoning;

static const nsDynamicFunctionLoad kXULFuncs[] = {
    { "XRE_GetFileFromPath", (NSFuncPtr*) &XRE_GetFileFromPath },
    { "XRE_CreateAppData", (NSFuncPtr*) &XRE_CreateAppData },
    { "XRE_FreeAppData", (NSFuncPtr*) &XRE_FreeAppData },
#ifdef XRE_HAS_DLL_BLOCKLIST
    { "XRE_SetupDllBlocklist", (NSFuncPtr*) &XRE_SetupDllBlocklist },
#endif
    { "XRE_TelemetryAccumulate", (NSFuncPtr*) &XRE_TelemetryAccumulate },
    { "XRE_StartupTimelineRecord", (NSFuncPtr*) &XRE_StartupTimelineRecord },
    { "XRE_main", (NSFuncPtr*) &XRE_main },
    { "XRE_DisableWritePoisoning", (NSFuncPtr*) &XRE_DisableWritePoisoning },
    { nullptr, nullptr }
};

static int do_main(int argc, char* argv[], nsIFile *xreDirectory)
{
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> appini;
  nsresult rv;

  // Allow firefox.exe to launch XULRunner apps via -app <application.ini>
  // Note that -app must be the *first* argument.
  const char *appDataFile = getenv("XUL_APP_FILE");
  if (appDataFile && *appDataFile) {
    rv = XRE_GetFileFromPath(appDataFile, getter_AddRefs(appini));
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      Output("Invalid path found: '%s'", appDataFile);
      return 255;
    }
  }
  else if (argc > 1 && IsArg(argv[1], "app")) {
    if (argc == 2) {
      Output("Incorrect number of arguments passed to -app");
      return 255;
    }

    rv = XRE_GetFileFromPath(argv[2], getter_AddRefs(appini));
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      Output("application.ini path not recognized: '%s'", argv[2]);
      return 255;
    }

    char appEnv[MAXPATHLEN];
    snprintf(appEnv, MAXPATHLEN, "XUL_APP_FILE=%s", argv[2]);
    if (putenv(appEnv)) {
      Output("Couldn't set %s.\n", appEnv);
      return 255;
    }
    argv[2] = argv[0];
    argv += 2;
    argc -= 2;
  }

  if (appini) {
    nsXREAppData *appData;
    rv = XRE_CreateAppData(appini, &appData);
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      Output("Couldn't read application.ini");
      return 255;
    }
    // xreDirectory already has a refcount from NS_NewLocalFile
    appData->xreDirectory = xreDirectory;
    int result = XRE_main(argc, argv, appData, 0);
    XRE_FreeAppData(appData);
    return result;
  }

  ScopedAppData appData(&sAppData);
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> exeFile;
  rv = mozilla::BinaryPath::GetFile(argv[0], getter_AddRefs(exeFile));
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    Output("Couldn't find the application directory.\n");
    return 255;
  }
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> appDir;
  exeFile->GetParent(getter_AddRefs(appDir));

  SetStrongPtr(appData.directory, static_cast<nsIFile*>(appDir.get()));
  // xreDirectory already has a refcount from NS_NewLocalFile
  appData.xreDirectory = xreDirectory;
  return XRE_main(argc, argv, &appData, 0);
}

/* Local implementation of PR_Now, since the executable can't depend on NSPR */
static PRTime _PR_Now()
{
#ifdef XP_WIN
  MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(PRTime) == sizeof(FILETIME), "PRTime must have the same size as FILETIME");
  FILETIME ft;
  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
  PRTime now;
  CopyMemory(&now, &ft, sizeof(PRTime));
#ifdef __GNUC__
  return (now - 116444736000000000LL) / 10LL;
#else
  return (now - 116444736000000000i64) / 10i64;
#endif

#else
  struct timeval tm;
  gettimeofday(&tm, 0);
  return (((PRTime)tm.tv_sec * 1000000LL) + (PRTime)tm.tv_usec);
#endif
}

static bool
FileExists(const char *path)
{
#ifdef XP_WIN
  wchar_t wideDir[MAX_PATH];
  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, path, -1, wideDir, MAX_PATH);
  DWORD fileAttrs = GetFileAttributesW(wideDir);
  return fileAttrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES;
#else
  return access(path, R_OK) == 0;
#endif
}

#ifdef LIBXUL_SDK
#  define XPCOM_PATH "xulrunner" XPCOM_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR XPCOM_DLL
#else
#  define XPCOM_PATH XPCOM_DLL
#endif
static nsresult
InitXPCOMGlue(const char *argv0, nsIFile **xreDirectory)
{
  char exePath[MAXPATHLEN];

  nsresult rv = mozilla::BinaryPath::Get(argv0, exePath);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    Output("Couldn't find the application directory.\n");
    return rv;
  }

  char *lastSlash = strrchr(exePath, XPCOM_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR[0]);
  if (!lastSlash || (size_t(lastSlash - exePath) > MAXPATHLEN - sizeof(XPCOM_PATH) - 1))
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;

  strcpy(lastSlash + 1, XPCOM_PATH);
  lastSlash += sizeof(XPCOM_PATH) - sizeof(XPCOM_DLL);

  if (!FileExists(exePath)) {
#if defined(LIBXUL_SDK) && defined(XP_MACOSX)
    // Check for <bundle>/Contents/Frameworks/XUL.framework/libxpcom.dylib
    bool greFound = false;
    CFBundleRef appBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
    if (!appBundle)
      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
    CFURLRef fwurl = CFBundleCopyPrivateFrameworksURL(appBundle);
    CFURLRef absfwurl = nullptr;
    if (fwurl) {
      absfwurl = CFURLCopyAbsoluteURL(fwurl);
      CFRelease(fwurl);
    }
    if (absfwurl) {
      CFURLRef xulurl =
        CFURLCreateCopyAppendingPathComponent(NULL, absfwurl,
                                              CFSTR("XUL.framework"),
                                              true);

      if (xulurl) {
        CFURLRef xpcomurl =
          CFURLCreateCopyAppendingPathComponent(NULL, xulurl,
                                                CFSTR("libxpcom.dylib"),
                                                false);

        if (xpcomurl) {
          if (CFURLGetFileSystemRepresentation(xpcomurl, true,
                                               (UInt8*) exePath,
                                               sizeof(exePath)) &&
              access(tbuffer, R_OK | X_OK) == 0) {
            if (realpath(tbuffer, exePath)) {
              greFound = true;
            }
          }
          CFRelease(xpcomurl);
        }
        CFRelease(xulurl);
      }
      CFRelease(absfwurl);
    }
  }
  if (!greFound) {
#endif
    Output("Could not find the Mozilla runtime.\n");
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  // We do this because of data in bug 771745
  XPCOMGlueEnablePreload();

  rv = XPCOMGlueStartup(exePath);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    Output("Couldn't load XPCOM.\n");
    return rv;
  }

  rv = XPCOMGlueLoadXULFunctions(kXULFuncs);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    Output("Couldn't load XRE functions.\n");
    return rv;
  }

  // chop XPCOM_DLL off exePath
  *lastSlash = '\0';
#ifdef XP_WIN
  NS_NewLocalFile(NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(exePath), false,
                  xreDirectory);
#else
  NS_NewNativeLocalFile(nsDependentCString(exePath), false,
                        xreDirectory);
#endif

  return rv;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  PRTime start = _PR_Now();

#ifdef XP_MACOSX
  TriggerQuirks();
#endif

  int gotCounters;
#if defined(XP_UNIX)
  struct rusage initialRUsage;
  gotCounters = !getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &initialRUsage);
#elif defined(XP_WIN)
  IO_COUNTERS ioCounters;
  gotCounters = GetProcessIoCounters(GetCurrentProcess(), &ioCounters);
#endif

  nsIFile *xreDirectory;

  nsresult rv = InitXPCOMGlue(argv[0], &xreDirectory);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    return 255;
  }

  XRE_StartupTimelineRecord(mozilla::StartupTimeline::START, start);

#ifdef XRE_HAS_DLL_BLOCKLIST
  XRE_SetupDllBlocklist();
#endif

  if (gotCounters) {
#if defined(XP_WIN)
    XRE_TelemetryAccumulate(mozilla::Telemetry::EARLY_GLUESTARTUP_READ_OPS,
                            int(ioCounters.ReadOperationCount));
    XRE_TelemetryAccumulate(mozilla::Telemetry::EARLY_GLUESTARTUP_READ_TRANSFER,
                            int(ioCounters.ReadTransferCount / 1024));
    IO_COUNTERS newIoCounters;
    if (GetProcessIoCounters(GetCurrentProcess(), &newIoCounters)) {
      XRE_TelemetryAccumulate(mozilla::Telemetry::GLUESTARTUP_READ_OPS,
                              int(newIoCounters.ReadOperationCount - ioCounters.ReadOperationCount));
      XRE_TelemetryAccumulate(mozilla::Telemetry::GLUESTARTUP_READ_TRANSFER,
                              int((newIoCounters.ReadTransferCount - ioCounters.ReadTransferCount) / 1024));
    }
#elif defined(XP_UNIX)
    XRE_TelemetryAccumulate(mozilla::Telemetry::EARLY_GLUESTARTUP_HARD_FAULTS,
                            int(initialRUsage.ru_majflt));
    struct rusage newRUsage;
    if (!getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &newRUsage)) {
      XRE_TelemetryAccumulate(mozilla::Telemetry::GLUESTARTUP_HARD_FAULTS,
                              int(newRUsage.ru_majflt - initialRUsage.ru_majflt));
    }
#endif
  }

  int result;
  {
    ScopedLogging log;
    result = do_main(argc, argv, xreDirectory);
  }

  XPCOMGlueShutdown();


#ifdef XP_MACOSX
  // Allow writes again. While we would like to catch writes from static
  // destructors to allow early exits to use _exit, we know that there is
  // at least one such write that we don't control (see bug 826029). For
  // now we enable writes again and early exits will have to use exit instead
  // of _exit.

  // Currently write poisoning is only available on OS X. Since on OS X we never
  // unload XUL, it is safe to call this function after XPCOMGlueShutdown.
  XRE_DisableWritePoisoning();
#endif

  return result;
}