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gecko/js/src/jslock.cpp

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/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
*
* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released
* March 31, 1998.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
* Netscape Communications Corporation.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"),
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
* of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
* use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
#ifdef JS_THREADSAFE
/*
* JS locking stubs.
*/
#include "jsstddef.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "jspubtd.h"
#include "jsutil.h" /* Added by JSIFY */
#include "jstypes.h"
#include "jsbit.h"
#include "jscntxt.h"
#include "jsdtoa.h"
#include "jsgc.h"
#include "jsfun.h" /* for VALUE_IS_FUNCTION used by *_WRITE_BARRIER */
#include "jslock.h"
#include "jsscope.h"
#include "jsstr.h"
#define ReadWord(W) (W)
/* Implement NativeCompareAndSwap. */
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_IX86)
#pragma warning( disable : 4035 )
JS_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
extern long __cdecl
_InterlockedCompareExchange(long *volatile dest, long exchange, long comp);
JS_END_EXTERN_C
#pragma intrinsic(_InterlockedCompareExchange)
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE int
NativeCompareAndSwapHelper(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
_InterlockedCompareExchange(w, nv, ov);
__asm {
sete al
}
}
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE int
NativeCompareAndSwap(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
return (NativeCompareAndSwapHelper(w, ov, nv) & 1);
}
#elif defined(XP_MACOSX) || defined(DARWIN)
#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE int
NativeCompareAndSwap(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
/* Details on these functions available in the manpage for atomic */
#if JS_BYTES_PER_WORD == 8 && JS_BYTES_PER_LONG != 8
return OSAtomicCompareAndSwap64Barrier(ov, nv, (int64_t*) w);
#else
return OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32Barrier(ov, nv, (int32_t*) w);
#endif
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
/* Note: This fails on 386 cpus, cmpxchgl is a >= 486 instruction */
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE int
NativeCompareAndSwap(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
unsigned int res;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"lock\n"
"cmpxchgl %2, (%1)\n"
"sete %%al\n"
"andl $1, %%eax\n"
: "=a" (res)
: "r" (w), "r" (nv), "a" (ov)
: "cc", "memory");
return (int)res;
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__)
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE int
NativeCompareAndSwap(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
unsigned int res;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"lock\n"
"cmpxchgq %2, (%1)\n"
"sete %%al\n"
"movzbl %%al, %%eax\n"
: "=a" (res)
: "r" (w), "r" (nv), "a" (ov)
: "cc", "memory");
return (int)res;
}
#elif defined(SOLARIS) && defined(sparc) && defined(ULTRA_SPARC)
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE int
NativeCompareAndSwap(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
#if defined(__GNUC__)
unsigned int res;
JS_ASSERT(ov != nv);
asm volatile ("\
stbar\n\
cas [%1],%2,%3\n\
cmp %2,%3\n\
be,a 1f\n\
mov 1,%0\n\
mov 0,%0\n\
1:"
: "=r" (res)
: "r" (w), "r" (ov), "r" (nv));
return (int)res;
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
extern int compare_and_swap(jsword*, jsword, jsword);
JS_ASSERT(ov != nv);
return compare_and_swap(w, ov, nv);
#endif
}
#elif defined(AIX)
#include <sys/atomic_op.h>
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE int
NativeCompareAndSwap(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
return !_check_lock((atomic_p)w, ov, nv);
}
#elif defined(USE_ARM_KUSER)
/* See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=429387 for a
* description of this ABI; this is a function provided at a fixed
* location by the kernel in the memory space of each process.
*/
typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr);
#define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
JS_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(jsword) == sizeof(int));
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE int
NativeCompareAndSwap(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
volatile int *vp = (volatile int *) w;
PRInt32 failed = 1;
/* Loop until a __kernel_cmpxchg succeeds. See bug 446169 */
do {
failed = __kernel_cmpxchg(ov, nv, vp);
} while (failed && *vp == ov);
return !failed;
}
#elif JS_HAS_NATIVE_COMPARE_AND_SWAP
#error "JS_HAS_NATIVE_COMPARE_AND_SWAP should be 0 if your platform lacks a compare-and-swap instruction."
#endif /* arch-tests */
#if JS_HAS_NATIVE_COMPARE_AND_SWAP
JSBool
js_CompareAndSwap(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
return !!NativeCompareAndSwap(w, ov, nv);
}
#elif defined(NSPR_LOCK)
# ifdef __GNUC__
# warning "js_CompareAndSwap is implemented using NSSP lock"
# endif
JSBool
js_CompareAndSwap(jsword *w, jsword ov, jsword nv)
{
int result;
static PRLock *CompareAndSwapLock = JS_NEW_LOCK();
JS_ACQUIRE_LOCK(CompareAndSwapLock);
result = (*w == ov);
if (result)
*w = nv;
JS_RELEASE_LOCK(CompareAndSwapLock);
return result;
}
#else /* !defined(NSPR_LOCK) */
#error "NSPR_LOCK should be on when the platform lacks native compare-and-swap."
#endif
#ifndef NSPR_LOCK
struct JSFatLock {
int susp;
PRLock *slock;
PRCondVar *svar;
JSFatLock *next;
JSFatLock **prevp;
};
typedef struct JSFatLockTable {
JSFatLock *free;
JSFatLock *taken;
} JSFatLockTable;
#define GLOBAL_LOCK_INDEX(id) (((uint32)(jsuword)(id)>>2) & global_locks_mask)
static void
js_Dequeue(JSThinLock *);
static PRLock **global_locks;
static uint32 global_lock_count = 1;
static uint32 global_locks_log2 = 0;
static uint32 global_locks_mask = 0;
static void
js_LockGlobal(void *id)
{
uint32 i = GLOBAL_LOCK_INDEX(id);
PR_Lock(global_locks[i]);
}
static void
js_UnlockGlobal(void *id)
{
uint32 i = GLOBAL_LOCK_INDEX(id);
PR_Unlock(global_locks[i]);
}
#endif /* !NSPR_LOCK */
void
js_InitLock(JSThinLock *tl)
{
#ifdef NSPR_LOCK
tl->owner = 0;
tl->fat = (JSFatLock*)JS_NEW_LOCK();
#else
memset(tl, 0, sizeof(JSThinLock));
#endif
}
void
js_FinishLock(JSThinLock *tl)
{
#ifdef NSPR_LOCK
tl->owner = 0xdeadbeef;
if (tl->fat)
JS_DESTROY_LOCK(((JSLock*)tl->fat));
#else
JS_ASSERT(tl->owner == 0);
JS_ASSERT(tl->fat == NULL);
#endif
}
#ifdef DEBUG_SCOPE_COUNT
#include <stdio.h>
#include "jsdhash.h"
static FILE *logfp;
static JSDHashTable logtbl;
typedef struct logentry {
JSDHashEntryStub stub;
char op;
const char *file;
int line;
} logentry;
static void
logit(JSScope *scope, char op, const char *file, int line)
{
logentry *entry;
if (!logfp) {
logfp = fopen("/tmp/scope.log", "w");
if (!logfp)
return;
setvbuf(logfp, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
}
fprintf(logfp, "%p %c %s %d\n", scope, op, file, line);
if (!logtbl.entryStore &&
!JS_DHashTableInit(&logtbl, JS_DHashGetStubOps(), NULL,
sizeof(logentry), 100)) {
return;
}
entry = (logentry *) JS_DHashTableOperate(&logtbl, scope, JS_DHASH_ADD);
if (!entry)
return;
entry->stub.key = scope;
entry->op = op;
entry->file = file;
entry->line = line;
}
void
js_unlog_scope(JSScope *scope)
{
if (!logtbl.entryStore)
return;
(void) JS_DHashTableOperate(&logtbl, scope, JS_DHASH_REMOVE);
}
# define LOGIT(scope,op) logit(scope, op, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#else
# define LOGIT(scope,op) /* nothing */
#endif /* DEBUG_SCOPE_COUNT */
/*
* Return true if scope's ownercx, or the ownercx of a single-threaded scope
* for which ownercx is waiting to become multi-threaded and shared, is cx.
* That condition implies deadlock in ClaimScope if cx's thread were to wait
* to share scope.
*
* (i) rt->gcLock held
*/
static JSBool
WillDeadlock(JSTitle *title, JSContext *cx)
{
JSContext *ownercx;
do {
ownercx = title->ownercx;
if (ownercx == cx) {
JS_RUNTIME_METER(cx->runtime, deadlocksAvoided);
return JS_TRUE;
}
} while (ownercx && (title = ownercx->titleToShare) != NULL);
return JS_FALSE;
}
/*
* Make title multi-threaded, i.e. share its ownership among contexts in rt
* using a "thin" or (if necessary due to contention) "fat" lock. Called only
* from ClaimTitle, immediately below, when we detect deadlock were we to wait
* for title's lock, because its ownercx is waiting on a title owned by the
* calling cx.
*
* (i) rt->gcLock held
*/
static void
ShareTitle(JSContext *cx, JSTitle *title)
{
JSRuntime *rt;
JSTitle **todop;
rt = cx->runtime;
if (title->u.link) {
for (todop = &rt->titleSharingTodo; *todop != title;
todop = &(*todop)->u.link) {
JS_ASSERT(*todop != NO_TITLE_SHARING_TODO);
}
*todop = title->u.link;
title->u.link = NULL; /* null u.link for sanity ASAP */
JS_NOTIFY_ALL_CONDVAR(rt->titleSharingDone);
}
js_InitLock(&title->lock);
title->u.count = 0;
js_FinishSharingTitle(cx, title);
}
/*
* js_FinishSharingTitle is the tail part of ShareTitle, split out to become a
* subroutine of JS_EndRequest too. The bulk of the work here involves making
* mutable strings in the title's object's slots be immutable. We have to do
* this because such strings will soon be available to multiple threads, so
* their buffers can't be realloc'd any longer in js_ConcatStrings, and their
* members can't be modified by js_ConcatStrings, js_MinimizeDependentStrings,
* or js_UndependString.
*
* The last bit of work done by js_FinishSharingTitle nulls title->ownercx and
* updates rt->sharedTitles.
*/
void
js_FinishSharingTitle(JSContext *cx, JSTitle *title)
{
JSObjectMap *map;
JSScope *scope;
JSObject *obj;
uint32 nslots, i;
jsval v;
map = TITLE_TO_MAP(title);
if (!MAP_IS_NATIVE(map))
return;
scope = (JSScope *)map;
obj = scope->object;
if (obj) {
nslots = scope->map.freeslot;
for (i = 0; i != nslots; ++i) {
v = STOBJ_GET_SLOT(obj, i);
if (JSVAL_IS_STRING(v) &&
!js_MakeStringImmutable(cx, JSVAL_TO_STRING(v))) {
/*
* FIXME bug 363059: The following error recovery changes
* runtime execution semantics, arbitrarily and silently
* ignoring errors except out-of-memory, which should have been
* reported through JS_ReportOutOfMemory at this point.
*/
STOBJ_SET_SLOT(obj, i, JSVAL_VOID);
}
}
}
title->ownercx = NULL; /* NB: set last, after lock init */
JS_RUNTIME_METER(cx->runtime, sharedTitles);
}
/*
* Given a title with apparently non-null ownercx different from cx, try to
* set ownercx to cx, claiming exclusive (single-threaded) ownership of title.
* If we claim ownership, return true. Otherwise, we wait for ownercx to be
* set to null (indicating that title is multi-threaded); or if waiting would
* deadlock, we set ownercx to null ourselves via ShareTitle. In any case,
* once ownercx is null we return false.
*/
static JSBool
ClaimTitle(JSTitle *title, JSContext *cx)
{
JSRuntime *rt;
JSContext *ownercx;
jsrefcount saveDepth;
PRStatus stat;
rt = cx->runtime;
JS_RUNTIME_METER(rt, claimAttempts);
JS_LOCK_GC(rt);
/* Reload in case ownercx went away while we blocked on the lock. */
while ((ownercx = title->ownercx) != NULL) {
/*
* Avoid selflock if ownercx is dead, or is not running a request, or
* has the same thread as cx. Set title->ownercx to cx so that the
* matching JS_UNLOCK_SCOPE or JS_UNLOCK_OBJ macro call will take the
* fast path around the corresponding js_UnlockTitle or js_UnlockObj
* function call.
*
* If title->u.link is non-null, title has already been inserted on
* the rt->titleSharingTodo list, because another thread's context
* already wanted to lock title while ownercx was running a request.
* We can't claim any title whose u.link is non-null at this point,
* even if ownercx->requestDepth is 0 (see below where we suspend our
* request before waiting on rt->titleSharingDone).
*/
if (!title->u.link &&
(!js_ValidContextPointer(rt, ownercx) ||
!ownercx->requestDepth ||
ownercx->thread == cx->thread)) {
JS_ASSERT(title->u.count == 0);
title->ownercx = cx;
JS_UNLOCK_GC(rt);
JS_RUNTIME_METER(rt, claimedTitles);
return JS_TRUE;
}
/*
* Avoid deadlock if title's owner context is waiting on a title that
* we own, by revoking title's ownership. This approach to deadlock
* avoidance works because the engine never nests title locks.
*
* If cx could hold locks on ownercx->titleToShare, or if ownercx could
* hold locks on title, we would need to keep reentrancy counts for all
* such "flyweight" (ownercx != NULL) locks, so that control would
* unwind properly once these locks became "thin" or "fat". The engine
* promotes a title from exclusive to shared access only when locking,
* never when holding or unlocking.
*
* Avoid deadlock before any of this title/context cycle detection if
* cx is on the active GC's thread, because in that case, no requests
* will run until the GC completes. Any title wanted by the GC (from
* a finalizer) that can't be claimed must become shared.
*/
if (rt->gcThread == cx->thread ||
(ownercx->titleToShare &&
WillDeadlock(ownercx->titleToShare, cx))) {
ShareTitle(cx, title);
break;
}
/*
* Thanks to the non-zero NO_TITLE_SHARING_TODO link terminator, we
* can decide whether title is on rt->titleSharingTodo with a single
* non-null test, and avoid double-insertion bugs.
*/
if (!title->u.link) {
title->u.link = rt->titleSharingTodo;
rt->titleSharingTodo = title;
js_HoldObjectMap(cx, TITLE_TO_MAP(title));
}
/*
* Inline JS_SuspendRequest before we wait on rt->titleSharingDone,
* saving and clearing cx->requestDepth so we don't deadlock if the
* GC needs to run on ownercx.
*
* Unlike JS_SuspendRequest and JS_EndRequest, we must take care not
* to decrement rt->requestCount if cx is active on the GC's thread,
* because the GC has already reduced rt->requestCount to exclude all
* such such contexts.
*/
saveDepth = cx->requestDepth;
if (saveDepth) {
cx->requestDepth = 0;
if (rt->gcThread != cx->thread) {
JS_ASSERT(rt->requestCount > 0);
rt->requestCount--;
if (rt->requestCount == 0)
JS_NOTIFY_REQUEST_DONE(rt);
}
}
/*
* We know that some other thread's context owns title, which is now
* linked onto rt->titleSharingTodo, awaiting the end of that other
* thread's request. So it is safe to wait on rt->titleSharingDone.
*/
cx->titleToShare = title;
stat = PR_WaitCondVar(rt->titleSharingDone, PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT);
JS_ASSERT(stat != PR_FAILURE);
/*
* Inline JS_ResumeRequest after waiting on rt->titleSharingDone,
* restoring cx->requestDepth. Same note as above for the inlined,
* specialized JS_SuspendRequest code: beware rt->gcThread.
*/
if (saveDepth) {
if (rt->gcThread != cx->thread) {
while (rt->gcLevel > 0)
JS_AWAIT_GC_DONE(rt);
rt->requestCount++;
}
cx->requestDepth = saveDepth;
}
/*
* Don't clear cx->titleToShare until after we're through waiting on
* all condition variables protected by rt->gcLock -- that includes
* rt->titleSharingDone *and* rt->gcDone (hidden in JS_AWAIT_GC_DONE,
* in the inlined JS_ResumeRequest code immediately above).
*
* Otherwise, the GC could easily deadlock with another thread that
* owns a title wanted by a finalizer. By keeping cx->titleToShare
* set till here, we ensure that such deadlocks are detected, which
* results in the finalized object's title being shared (it must, of
* course, have other, live objects sharing it).
*/
cx->titleToShare = NULL;
}
JS_UNLOCK_GC(rt);
return JS_FALSE;
}
/* Exported to js.c, which calls it via OBJ_GET_* and JSVAL_IS_* macros. */
JS_FRIEND_API(jsval)
js_GetSlotThreadSafe(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj, uint32 slot)
{
jsval v;
JSScope *scope;
JSTitle *title;
#ifndef NSPR_LOCK
JSThinLock *tl;
jsword me;
#endif
/*
* We handle non-native objects via JSObjectOps.getRequiredSlot, treating
* all slots starting from 0 as required slots. A property definition or
* some prior arrangement must have allocated slot.
*
* Note once again (see jspubtd.h, before JSGetRequiredSlotOp's typedef)
* the crucial distinction between a |required slot number| that's passed
* to the get/setRequiredSlot JSObjectOps, and a |reserved slot index|
* passed to the JS_Get/SetReservedSlot APIs.
*/
if (!OBJ_IS_NATIVE(obj))
return OBJ_GET_REQUIRED_SLOT(cx, obj, slot);
/*
* Native object locking is inlined here to optimize the single-threaded
* and contention-free multi-threaded cases.
*/
scope = OBJ_SCOPE(obj);
title = &scope->title;
JS_ASSERT(title->ownercx != cx);
JS_ASSERT(slot < obj->map->freeslot);
/*
* Avoid locking if called from the GC. Also avoid locking an object
* owning a sealed scope. If neither of those special cases applies, try
* to claim scope's flyweight lock from whatever context may have had it in
* an earlier request.
*/
if (CX_THREAD_IS_RUNNING_GC(cx) ||
(SCOPE_IS_SEALED(scope) && scope->object == obj) ||
(title->ownercx && ClaimTitle(title, cx))) {
return STOBJ_GET_SLOT(obj, slot);
}
#ifndef NSPR_LOCK
tl = &title->lock;
me = CX_THINLOCK_ID(cx);
JS_ASSERT(CURRENT_THREAD_IS_ME(me));
if (NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, 0, me)) {
/*
* Got the lock with one compare-and-swap. Even so, someone else may
* have mutated obj so it now has its own scope and lock, which would
* require either a restart from the top of this routine, or a thin
* lock release followed by fat lock acquisition.
*/
if (scope == OBJ_SCOPE(obj)) {
v = STOBJ_GET_SLOT(obj, slot);
if (!NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, me, 0)) {
/* Assert that scope locks never revert to flyweight. */
JS_ASSERT(title->ownercx != cx);
LOGIT(scope, '1');
title->u.count = 1;
js_UnlockObj(cx, obj);
}
return v;
}
if (!NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, me, 0))
js_Dequeue(tl);
}
else if (Thin_RemoveWait(ReadWord(tl->owner)) == me) {
return STOBJ_GET_SLOT(obj, slot);
}
#endif
js_LockObj(cx, obj);
v = STOBJ_GET_SLOT(obj, slot);
/*
* Test whether cx took ownership of obj's scope during js_LockObj.
*
* This does not mean that a given scope reverted to flyweight from "thin"
* or "fat" -- it does mean that obj's map pointer changed due to another
* thread setting a property, requiring obj to cease sharing a prototype
* object's scope (whose lock was not flyweight, else we wouldn't be here
* in the first place!).
*/
title = &OBJ_SCOPE(obj)->title;
if (title->ownercx != cx)
js_UnlockTitle(cx, title);
return v;
}
void
js_SetSlotThreadSafe(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj, uint32 slot, jsval v)
{
JSTitle *title;
JSScope *scope;
#ifndef NSPR_LOCK
JSThinLock *tl;
jsword me;
#endif
/* Any string stored in a thread-safe object must be immutable. */
if (JSVAL_IS_STRING(v) &&
!js_MakeStringImmutable(cx, JSVAL_TO_STRING(v))) {
/* FIXME bug 363059: See comments in js_FinishSharingScope. */
v = JSVAL_NULL;
}
/*
* We handle non-native objects via JSObjectOps.setRequiredSlot, as above
* for the Get case.
*/
if (!OBJ_IS_NATIVE(obj)) {
OBJ_SET_REQUIRED_SLOT(cx, obj, slot, v);
return;
}
/*
* Native object locking is inlined here to optimize the single-threaded
* and contention-free multi-threaded cases.
*/
scope = OBJ_SCOPE(obj);
title = &scope->title;
JS_ASSERT(title->ownercx != cx);
JS_ASSERT(slot < obj->map->freeslot);
/*
* Avoid locking if called from the GC. Also avoid locking an object
* owning a sealed scope. If neither of those special cases applies, try
* to claim scope's flyweight lock from whatever context may have had it in
* an earlier request.
*/
if (CX_THREAD_IS_RUNNING_GC(cx) ||
(SCOPE_IS_SEALED(scope) && scope->object == obj) ||
(title->ownercx && ClaimTitle(title, cx))) {
LOCKED_OBJ_WRITE_BARRIER(cx, obj, slot, v);
return;
}
#ifndef NSPR_LOCK
tl = &title->lock;
me = CX_THINLOCK_ID(cx);
JS_ASSERT(CURRENT_THREAD_IS_ME(me));
if (NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, 0, me)) {
if (scope == OBJ_SCOPE(obj)) {
LOCKED_OBJ_WRITE_BARRIER(cx, obj, slot, v);
if (!NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, me, 0)) {
/* Assert that scope locks never revert to flyweight. */
JS_ASSERT(title->ownercx != cx);
LOGIT(scope, '1');
title->u.count = 1;
js_UnlockObj(cx, obj);
}
return;
}
if (!NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, me, 0))
js_Dequeue(tl);
}
else if (Thin_RemoveWait(ReadWord(tl->owner)) == me) {
LOCKED_OBJ_WRITE_BARRIER(cx, obj, slot, v);
return;
}
#endif
js_LockObj(cx, obj);
LOCKED_OBJ_WRITE_BARRIER(cx, obj, slot, v);
/*
* Same drill as above, in js_GetSlotThreadSafe.
*/
title = &OBJ_SCOPE(obj)->title;
if (title->ownercx != cx)
js_UnlockTitle(cx, title);
}
#ifndef NSPR_LOCK
static JSFatLock *
NewFatlock()
{
JSFatLock *fl = (JSFatLock *)malloc(sizeof(JSFatLock)); /* for now */
if (!fl) return NULL;
fl->susp = 0;
fl->next = NULL;
fl->prevp = NULL;
fl->slock = PR_NewLock();
fl->svar = PR_NewCondVar(fl->slock);
return fl;
}
static void
DestroyFatlock(JSFatLock *fl)
{
PR_DestroyLock(fl->slock);
PR_DestroyCondVar(fl->svar);
free(fl);
}
static JSFatLock *
ListOfFatlocks(int listc)
{
JSFatLock *m;
JSFatLock *m0;
int i;
JS_ASSERT(listc>0);
m0 = m = NewFatlock();
for (i=1; i<listc; i++) {
m->next = NewFatlock();
m = m->next;
}
return m0;
}
static void
DeleteListOfFatlocks(JSFatLock *m)
{
JSFatLock *m0;
for (; m; m=m0) {
m0 = m->next;
DestroyFatlock(m);
}
}
static JSFatLockTable *fl_list_table = NULL;
static uint32 fl_list_table_len = 0;
static uint32 fl_list_chunk_len = 0;
static JSFatLock *
GetFatlock(void *id)
{
JSFatLock *m;
uint32 i = GLOBAL_LOCK_INDEX(id);
if (fl_list_table[i].free == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (fl_list_table[i].taken)
printf("Ran out of fat locks!\n");
#endif
fl_list_table[i].free = ListOfFatlocks(fl_list_chunk_len);
}
m = fl_list_table[i].free;
fl_list_table[i].free = m->next;
m->susp = 0;
m->next = fl_list_table[i].taken;
m->prevp = &fl_list_table[i].taken;
if (fl_list_table[i].taken)
fl_list_table[i].taken->prevp = &m->next;
fl_list_table[i].taken = m;
return m;
}
static void
PutFatlock(JSFatLock *m, void *id)
{
uint32 i;
if (m == NULL)
return;
/* Unlink m from fl_list_table[i].taken. */
*m->prevp = m->next;
if (m->next)
m->next->prevp = m->prevp;
/* Insert m in fl_list_table[i].free. */
i = GLOBAL_LOCK_INDEX(id);
m->next = fl_list_table[i].free;
fl_list_table[i].free = m;
}
#endif /* !NSPR_LOCK */
JSBool
js_SetupLocks(int listc, int globc)
{
#ifndef NSPR_LOCK
uint32 i;
if (global_locks)
return JS_TRUE;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (listc > 10000 || listc < 0) /* listc == fat lock list chunk length */
printf("Bad number %d in js_SetupLocks()!\n", listc);
if (globc > 100 || globc < 0) /* globc == number of global locks */
printf("Bad number %d in js_SetupLocks()!\n", listc);
#endif
global_locks_log2 = JS_CeilingLog2(globc);
global_locks_mask = JS_BITMASK(global_locks_log2);
global_lock_count = JS_BIT(global_locks_log2);
global_locks = (PRLock **) malloc(global_lock_count * sizeof(PRLock*));
if (!global_locks)
return JS_FALSE;
for (i = 0; i < global_lock_count; i++) {
global_locks[i] = PR_NewLock();
if (!global_locks[i]) {
global_lock_count = i;
js_CleanupLocks();
return JS_FALSE;
}
}
fl_list_table = (JSFatLockTable *) malloc(i * sizeof(JSFatLockTable));
if (!fl_list_table) {
js_CleanupLocks();
return JS_FALSE;
}
fl_list_table_len = global_lock_count;
for (i = 0; i < global_lock_count; i++)
fl_list_table[i].free = fl_list_table[i].taken = NULL;
fl_list_chunk_len = listc;
#endif /* !NSPR_LOCK */
return JS_TRUE;
}
void
js_CleanupLocks()
{
#ifndef NSPR_LOCK
uint32 i;
if (global_locks) {
for (i = 0; i < global_lock_count; i++)
PR_DestroyLock(global_locks[i]);
free(global_locks);
global_locks = NULL;
global_lock_count = 1;
global_locks_log2 = 0;
global_locks_mask = 0;
}
if (fl_list_table) {
for (i = 0; i < fl_list_table_len; i++) {
DeleteListOfFatlocks(fl_list_table[i].free);
fl_list_table[i].free = NULL;
DeleteListOfFatlocks(fl_list_table[i].taken);
fl_list_table[i].taken = NULL;
}
free(fl_list_table);
fl_list_table = NULL;
fl_list_table_len = 0;
}
#endif /* !NSPR_LOCK */
}
#ifdef NSPR_LOCK
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE void
ThinLock(JSThinLock *tl, jsword me)
{
JS_ACQUIRE_LOCK((JSLock *) tl->fat);
tl->owner = me;
}
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE void
ThinUnlock(JSThinLock *tl, jsword /*me*/)
{
tl->owner = 0;
JS_RELEASE_LOCK((JSLock *) tl->fat);
}
#else
/*
* Fast locking and unlocking is implemented by delaying the allocation of a
* system lock (fat lock) until contention. As long as a locking thread A
* runs uncontended, the lock is represented solely by storing A's identity in
* the object being locked.
*
* If another thread B tries to lock the object currently locked by A, B is
* enqueued into a fat lock structure (which might have to be allocated and
* pointed to by the object), and suspended using NSPR conditional variables
* (wait). A wait bit (Bacon bit) is set in the lock word of the object,
* signalling to A that when releasing the lock, B must be dequeued and
* notified.
*
* The basic operation of the locking primitives (js_Lock, js_Unlock,
* js_Enqueue, and js_Dequeue) is compare-and-swap. Hence, when locking into
* the word pointed at by p, compare-and-swap(p, 0, A) success implies that p
* is unlocked. Similarly, when unlocking p, if compare-and-swap(p, A, 0)
* succeeds this implies that p is uncontended (no one is waiting because the
* wait bit is not set).
*
* When dequeueing, the lock is released, and one of the threads suspended on
* the lock is notified. If other threads still are waiting, the wait bit is
* kept (in js_Enqueue), and if not, the fat lock is deallocated.
*
* The functions js_Enqueue, js_Dequeue, js_SuspendThread, and js_ResumeThread
* are serialized using a global lock. For scalability, a hashtable of global
* locks is used, which is indexed modulo the thin lock pointer.
*/
/*
* Invariants:
* (i) global lock is held
* (ii) fl->susp >= 0
*/
static int
js_SuspendThread(JSThinLock *tl)
{
JSFatLock *fl;
PRStatus stat;
if (tl->fat == NULL)
fl = tl->fat = GetFatlock(tl);
else
fl = tl->fat;
JS_ASSERT(fl->susp >= 0);
fl->susp++;
PR_Lock(fl->slock);
js_UnlockGlobal(tl);
stat = PR_WaitCondVar(fl->svar, PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT);
JS_ASSERT(stat != PR_FAILURE);
PR_Unlock(fl->slock);
js_LockGlobal(tl);
fl->susp--;
if (fl->susp == 0) {
PutFatlock(fl, tl);
tl->fat = NULL;
}
return tl->fat == NULL;
}
/*
* (i) global lock is held
* (ii) fl->susp > 0
*/
static void
js_ResumeThread(JSThinLock *tl)
{
JSFatLock *fl = tl->fat;
PRStatus stat;
JS_ASSERT(fl != NULL);
JS_ASSERT(fl->susp > 0);
PR_Lock(fl->slock);
js_UnlockGlobal(tl);
stat = PR_NotifyCondVar(fl->svar);
JS_ASSERT(stat != PR_FAILURE);
PR_Unlock(fl->slock);
}
static void
js_Enqueue(JSThinLock *tl, jsword me)
{
jsword o, n;
js_LockGlobal(tl);
for (;;) {
o = ReadWord(tl->owner);
n = Thin_SetWait(o);
if (o != 0 && NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, o, n)) {
if (js_SuspendThread(tl))
me = Thin_RemoveWait(me);
else
me = Thin_SetWait(me);
}
else if (NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, 0, me)) {
js_UnlockGlobal(tl);
return;
}
}
}
static void
js_Dequeue(JSThinLock *tl)
{
jsword o;
js_LockGlobal(tl);
o = ReadWord(tl->owner);
JS_ASSERT(Thin_GetWait(o) != 0);
JS_ASSERT(tl->fat != NULL);
if (!NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, o, 0)) /* release it */
JS_ASSERT(0);
js_ResumeThread(tl);
}
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE void
ThinLock(JSThinLock *tl, jsword me)
{
JS_ASSERT(CURRENT_THREAD_IS_ME(me));
if (NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, 0, me))
return;
if (Thin_RemoveWait(ReadWord(tl->owner)) != me)
js_Enqueue(tl, me);
#ifdef DEBUG
else
JS_ASSERT(0);
#endif
}
static JS_ALWAYS_INLINE void
ThinUnlock(JSThinLock *tl, jsword me)
{
JS_ASSERT(CURRENT_THREAD_IS_ME(me));
/*
* Since we can race with the NativeCompareAndSwap in js_Enqueue, we need
* to use a C_A_S here as well -- Arjan van de Ven 30/1/08
*/
if (NativeCompareAndSwap(&tl->owner, me, 0))
return;
JS_ASSERT(Thin_GetWait(tl->owner));
if (Thin_RemoveWait(ReadWord(tl->owner)) == me)
js_Dequeue(tl);
#ifdef DEBUG
else
JS_ASSERT(0); /* unbalanced unlock */
#endif
}
#endif /* !NSPR_LOCK */
void
js_Lock(JSContext *cx, JSThinLock *tl)
{
ThinLock(tl, CX_THINLOCK_ID(cx));
}
void
js_Unlock(JSContext *cx, JSThinLock *tl)
{
ThinUnlock(tl, CX_THINLOCK_ID(cx));
}
void
js_LockRuntime(JSRuntime *rt)
{
PR_Lock(rt->rtLock);
#ifdef DEBUG
rt->rtLockOwner = js_CurrentThreadId();
#endif
}
void
js_UnlockRuntime(JSRuntime *rt)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
rt->rtLockOwner = 0;
#endif
PR_Unlock(rt->rtLock);
}
void
js_LockTitle(JSContext *cx, JSTitle *title)
{
jsword me = CX_THINLOCK_ID(cx);
JS_ASSERT(CURRENT_THREAD_IS_ME(me));
JS_ASSERT(title->ownercx != cx);
if (CX_THREAD_IS_RUNNING_GC(cx))
return;
if (title->ownercx && ClaimTitle(title, cx))
return;
if (Thin_RemoveWait(ReadWord(title->lock.owner)) == me) {
JS_ASSERT(title->u.count > 0);
LOGIT(scope, '+');
title->u.count++;
} else {
ThinLock(&title->lock, me);
JS_ASSERT(title->u.count == 0);
LOGIT(scope, '1');
title->u.count = 1;
}
}
void
js_UnlockTitle(JSContext *cx, JSTitle *title)
{
jsword me = CX_THINLOCK_ID(cx);
/* We hope compilers use me instead of reloading cx->thread in the macro. */
if (CX_THREAD_IS_RUNNING_GC(cx))
return;
if (cx->lockedSealedTitle == title) {
cx->lockedSealedTitle = NULL;
return;
}
/*
* If title->ownercx is not null, it's likely that two contexts not using
* requests nested locks for title. The first context, cx here, claimed
* title; the second, title->ownercx here, re-claimed it because the first
* was not in a request, or was on the same thread. We don't want to keep
* track of such nesting, because it penalizes the common non-nested case.
* Instead of asserting here and silently coping, we simply re-claim title
* for cx and return.
*
* See http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=229200 for a real world
* case where an asymmetric thread model (Mozilla's main thread is known
* to be the only thread that runs the GC) combined with multiple contexts
* per thread has led to such request-less nesting.
*/
if (title->ownercx) {
JS_ASSERT(title->u.count == 0);
JS_ASSERT(title->lock.owner == 0);
title->ownercx = cx;
return;
}
JS_ASSERT(title->u.count > 0);
if (Thin_RemoveWait(ReadWord(title->lock.owner)) != me) {
JS_ASSERT(0); /* unbalanced unlock */
return;
}
LOGIT(scope, '-');
if (--title->u.count == 0)
ThinUnlock(&title->lock, me);
}
/*
* NB: oldtitle may be null if our caller is js_GetMutableScope and it just
* dropped the last reference to oldtitle.
*/
void
js_TransferTitle(JSContext *cx, JSTitle *oldtitle, JSTitle *newtitle)
{
JS_ASSERT(JS_IS_TITLE_LOCKED(cx, newtitle));
/*
* If the last reference to oldtitle went away, newtitle needs no lock
* state update.
*/
if (!oldtitle)
return;
JS_ASSERT(JS_IS_TITLE_LOCKED(cx, oldtitle));
/*
* Special case in js_LockTitle and js_UnlockTitle for the GC calling
* code that locks, unlocks, or mutates. Nothing to do in these cases,
* because title and newtitle were "locked" by the GC thread, so neither
* was actually locked.
*/
if (CX_THREAD_IS_RUNNING_GC(cx))
return;
/*
* Special case in js_LockObj and js_UnlockTitle for locking the sealed
* scope of an object that owns that scope (the prototype or mutated obj
* for which OBJ_SCOPE(obj)->object == obj), and unlocking it.
*/
JS_ASSERT(cx->lockedSealedTitle != newtitle);
if (cx->lockedSealedTitle == oldtitle) {
JS_ASSERT(newtitle->ownercx == cx ||
(!newtitle->ownercx && newtitle->u.count == 1));
cx->lockedSealedTitle = NULL;
return;
}
/*
* If oldtitle is single-threaded, there's nothing to do.
*/
if (oldtitle->ownercx) {
JS_ASSERT(oldtitle->ownercx == cx);
JS_ASSERT(newtitle->ownercx == cx ||
(!newtitle->ownercx && newtitle->u.count == 1));
return;
}
/*
* We transfer oldtitle->u.count only if newtitle is not single-threaded.
* Flow unwinds from here through some number of JS_UNLOCK_TITLE and/or
* JS_UNLOCK_OBJ macro calls, which will decrement newtitle->u.count only
* if they find newtitle->ownercx != cx.
*/
if (newtitle->ownercx != cx) {
JS_ASSERT(!newtitle->ownercx);
newtitle->u.count = oldtitle->u.count;
}
/*
* Reset oldtitle's lock state so that it is completely unlocked.
*/
LOGIT(oldscope, '0');
oldtitle->u.count = 0;
ThinUnlock(&oldtitle->lock, CX_THINLOCK_ID(cx));
}
void
js_LockObj(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj)
{
JSScope *scope;
JSTitle *title;
JS_ASSERT(OBJ_IS_NATIVE(obj));
/*
* We must test whether the GC is calling and return without mutating any
* state, especially cx->lockedSealedScope. Note asymmetry with respect to
* js_UnlockObj, which is a thin-layer on top of js_UnlockTitle.
*/
if (CX_THREAD_IS_RUNNING_GC(cx))
return;
for (;;) {
scope = OBJ_SCOPE(obj);
title = &scope->title;
if (SCOPE_IS_SEALED(scope) && scope->object == obj &&
!cx->lockedSealedTitle) {
cx->lockedSealedTitle = title;
return;
}
js_LockTitle(cx, title);
/* If obj still has this scope, we're done. */
if (scope == OBJ_SCOPE(obj))
return;
/* Lost a race with a mutator; retry with obj's new scope. */
js_UnlockTitle(cx, title);
}
}
void
js_UnlockObj(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj)
{
JS_ASSERT(OBJ_IS_NATIVE(obj));
js_UnlockTitle(cx, &OBJ_SCOPE(obj)->title);
}
void
js_InitTitle(JSContext *cx, JSTitle *title)
{
#ifdef JS_THREADSAFE
title->ownercx = cx;
memset(&title->lock, 0, sizeof title->lock);
/*
* Set u.link = NULL, not u.count = 0, in case the target architecture's
* null pointer has a non-zero integer representation.
*/
title->u.link = NULL;
#ifdef JS_DEBUG_TITLE_LOCKS
title->file[0] = title->file[1] = title->file[2] = title->file[3] = NULL;
title->line[0] = title->line[1] = title->line[2] = title->line[3] = 0;
#endif
#endif
}
void
js_FinishTitle(JSContext *cx, JSTitle *title)
{
#ifdef JS_THREADSAFE
/* Title must be single-threaded at this point, so set ownercx. */
JS_ASSERT(title->u.count == 0);
title->ownercx = cx;
js_FinishLock(&title->lock);
#endif
}
#ifdef DEBUG
JSBool
js_IsRuntimeLocked(JSRuntime *rt)
{
return js_CurrentThreadId() == rt->rtLockOwner;
}
JSBool
js_IsObjLocked(JSContext *cx, JSObject *obj)
{
JSScope *scope = OBJ_SCOPE(obj);
return MAP_IS_NATIVE(&scope->map) && js_IsTitleLocked(cx, &scope->title);
}
JSBool
js_IsTitleLocked(JSContext *cx, JSTitle *title)
{
/* Special case: the GC locking any object's title, see js_LockTitle. */
if (CX_THREAD_IS_RUNNING_GC(cx))
return JS_TRUE;
/* Special case: locked object owning a sealed scope, see js_LockObj. */
if (cx->lockedSealedTitle == title)
return JS_TRUE;
/*
* General case: the title is either exclusively owned (by cx), or it has
* a thin or fat lock to cope with shared (concurrent) ownership.
*/
if (title->ownercx) {
JS_ASSERT(title->ownercx == cx || title->ownercx->thread == cx->thread);
return JS_TRUE;
}
return js_CurrentThreadId() ==
((JSThread *)Thin_RemoveWait(ReadWord(title->lock.owner)))->id;
}
#ifdef JS_DEBUG_TITLE_LOCKS
void
js_SetScopeInfo(JSScope *scope, const char *file, int line)
{
JSTitle *title = &scope->title;
if (!title->ownercx) {
jsrefcount count = title->u.count;
JS_ASSERT_IF(!SCOPE_IS_SEALED(scope), count > 0);
JS_ASSERT(count <= 4);
title->file[count - 1] = file;
title->line[count - 1] = line;
}
}
#endif /* JS_DEBUG_TITLE_LOCKS */
#endif /* DEBUG */
#endif /* JS_THREADSAFE */
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