gecko/netwerk/protocol/http/nsHttpDigestAuth.cpp
2011-10-17 10:59:28 -04:00

728 lines
22 KiB
C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
*
* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
* Netscape Communications Corporation.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Justin Bradford <jab@atdot.org> (original author of nsDigestAuth.cpp)
* An-Cheng Huang <pach@cs.cmu.edu>
* Darin Fisher <darin@netscape.com>
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
* the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
* of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
* use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "nsHttp.h"
#include "nsHttpDigestAuth.h"
#include "nsIHttpAuthenticableChannel.h"
#include "nsIServiceManager.h"
#include "nsXPCOM.h"
#include "nsISupportsPrimitives.h"
#include "nsIURI.h"
#include "nsString.h"
#include "nsReadableUtils.h"
#include "nsEscape.h"
#include "nsNetCID.h"
#include "plbase64.h"
#include "plstr.h"
#include "prprf.h"
#include "prmem.h"
#include "nsCRT.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsHttpDigestAuth <public>
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
nsHttpDigestAuth::nsHttpDigestAuth()
{}
nsHttpDigestAuth::~nsHttpDigestAuth()
{}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsHttpDigestAuth::nsISupports
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS1(nsHttpDigestAuth, nsIHttpAuthenticator)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsHttpDigestAuth <protected>
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
nsresult
nsHttpDigestAuth::MD5Hash(const char *buf, PRUint32 len)
{
nsresult rv;
// Cache a reference to the nsICryptoHash instance since we'll be calling
// this function frequently.
if (!mVerifier) {
mVerifier = do_CreateInstance(NS_CRYPTO_HASH_CONTRACTID, &rv);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
LOG(("nsHttpDigestAuth: no crypto hash!\n"));
return rv;
}
}
rv = mVerifier->Init(nsICryptoHash::MD5);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
rv = mVerifier->Update((unsigned char*)buf, len);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
nsCAutoString hashString;
rv = mVerifier->Finish(false, hashString);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
NS_ENSURE_STATE(hashString.Length() == sizeof(mHashBuf));
memcpy(mHashBuf, hashString.get(), hashString.Length());
return rv;
}
nsresult
nsHttpDigestAuth::GetMethodAndPath(nsIHttpAuthenticableChannel *authChannel,
bool isProxyAuth,
nsCString &httpMethod,
nsCString &path)
{
nsresult rv;
nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
rv = authChannel->GetURI(getter_AddRefs(uri));
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
bool proxyMethodIsConnect;
rv = authChannel->GetProxyMethodIsConnect(&proxyMethodIsConnect);
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
if (proxyMethodIsConnect && isProxyAuth) {
httpMethod.AssignLiteral("CONNECT");
//
// generate hostname:port string. (unfortunately uri->GetHostPort
// leaves out the port if it matches the default value, so we can't
// just call it.)
//
PRInt32 port;
rv = uri->GetAsciiHost(path);
rv |= uri->GetPort(&port);
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
path.Append(':');
path.AppendInt(port < 0 ? NS_HTTPS_DEFAULT_PORT : port);
}
}
else {
rv = authChannel->GetRequestMethod(httpMethod);
rv |= uri->GetPath(path);
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
//
// strip any fragment identifier from the URL path.
//
PRInt32 ref = path.RFindChar('#');
if (ref != kNotFound)
path.Truncate(ref);
//
// make sure we escape any UTF-8 characters in the URI path. the
// digest auth uri attribute needs to match the request-URI.
//
// XXX we should really ask the HTTP channel for this string
// instead of regenerating it here.
//
nsCAutoString buf;
path = NS_EscapeURL(path, esc_OnlyNonASCII, buf);
}
}
}
}
return rv;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsHttpDigestAuth::nsIHttpAuthenticator
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsHttpDigestAuth::ChallengeReceived(nsIHttpAuthenticableChannel *authChannel,
const char *challenge,
bool isProxyAuth,
nsISupports **sessionState,
nsISupports **continuationState,
bool *result)
{
nsCAutoString realm, domain, nonce, opaque;
bool stale;
PRUint16 algorithm, qop;
nsresult rv = ParseChallenge(challenge, realm, domain, nonce, opaque,
&stale, &algorithm, &qop);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
// if the challenge has the "stale" flag set, then the user identity is not
// necessarily invalid. by returning FALSE here we can suppress username
// and password prompting that usually accompanies a 401/407 challenge.
*result = !stale;
// clear any existing nonce_count since we have a new challenge.
NS_IF_RELEASE(*sessionState);
return NS_OK;
}
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsHttpDigestAuth::GenerateCredentials(nsIHttpAuthenticableChannel *authChannel,
const char *challenge,
bool isProxyAuth,
const PRUnichar *userdomain,
const PRUnichar *username,
const PRUnichar *password,
nsISupports **sessionState,
nsISupports **continuationState,
PRUint32 *aFlags,
char **creds)
{
LOG(("nsHttpDigestAuth::GenerateCredentials [challenge=%s]\n", challenge));
NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(creds);
*aFlags = 0;
bool isDigestAuth = !PL_strncasecmp(challenge, "digest ", 7);
NS_ENSURE_TRUE(isDigestAuth, NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED);
// IIS implementation requires extra quotes
bool requireExtraQuotes = false;
{
nsCAutoString serverVal;
authChannel->GetServerResponseHeader(serverVal);
if (!serverVal.IsEmpty()) {
requireExtraQuotes = !PL_strncasecmp(serverVal.get(), "Microsoft-IIS", 13);
}
}
nsresult rv;
nsCAutoString httpMethod;
nsCAutoString path;
rv = GetMethodAndPath(authChannel, isProxyAuth, httpMethod, path);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
nsCAutoString realm, domain, nonce, opaque;
bool stale;
PRUint16 algorithm, qop;
rv = ParseChallenge(challenge, realm, domain, nonce, opaque,
&stale, &algorithm, &qop);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
LOG(("nsHttpDigestAuth::GenerateCredentials [ParseChallenge failed rv=%x]\n", rv));
return rv;
}
char ha1_digest[EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH+1];
char ha2_digest[EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH+1];
char response_digest[EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH+1];
char upload_data_digest[EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH+1];
if (qop & QOP_AUTH_INT) {
// we do not support auth-int "quality of protection" currently
qop &= ~QOP_AUTH_INT;
NS_WARNING("no support for Digest authentication with data integrity quality of protection");
/* TODO: to support auth-int, we need to get an MD5 digest of
* TODO: the data uploaded with this request.
* TODO: however, i am not sure how to read in the file in without
* TODO: disturbing the channel''s use of it. do i need to copy it
* TODO: somehow?
*/
#if 0
if (http_channel != nsnull)
{
nsIInputStream * upload;
nsCOMPtr<nsIUploadChannel> uc = do_QueryInterface(http_channel);
NS_ENSURE_TRUE(uc, NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED);
uc->GetUploadStream(&upload);
if (upload) {
char * upload_buffer;
int upload_buffer_length = 0;
//TODO: read input stream into buffer
const char * digest = (const char*)
nsNetwerkMD5Digest(upload_buffer, upload_buffer_length);
ExpandToHex(digest, upload_data_digest);
NS_RELEASE(upload);
}
}
#endif
}
if (!(algorithm & ALGO_MD5 || algorithm & ALGO_MD5_SESS)) {
// they asked only for algorithms that we do not support
NS_WARNING("unsupported algorithm requested by Digest authentication");
return NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}
//
// the following are for increasing security. see RFC 2617 for more
// information.
//
// nonce_count allows the server to keep track of auth challenges (to help
// prevent spoofing). we increase this count every time.
//
char nonce_count[NONCE_COUNT_LENGTH+1] = "00000001"; // in hex
if (*sessionState) {
nsCOMPtr<nsISupportsPRUint32> v(do_QueryInterface(*sessionState));
if (v) {
PRUint32 nc;
v->GetData(&nc);
PR_snprintf(nonce_count, sizeof(nonce_count), "%08x", ++nc);
v->SetData(nc);
}
}
else {
nsCOMPtr<nsISupportsPRUint32> v(
do_CreateInstance(NS_SUPPORTS_PRUINT32_CONTRACTID));
if (v) {
v->SetData(1);
NS_ADDREF(*sessionState = v);
}
}
LOG((" nonce_count=%s\n", nonce_count));
//
// this lets the client verify the server response (via a server
// returned Authentication-Info header). also used for session info.
//
nsCAutoString cnonce;
static const char hexChar[] = "0123456789abcdef";
for (int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
cnonce.Append(hexChar[(int)(15.0 * rand()/(RAND_MAX + 1.0))]);
}
LOG((" cnonce=%s\n", cnonce.get()));
//
// calculate credentials
//
NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8 cUser(username), cPass(password);
rv = CalculateHA1(cUser, cPass, realm, algorithm, nonce, cnonce, ha1_digest);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
rv = CalculateHA2(httpMethod, path, qop, upload_data_digest, ha2_digest);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
rv = CalculateResponse(ha1_digest, ha2_digest, nonce, qop, nonce_count,
cnonce, response_digest);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
//
// Values that need to match the quoted-string production from RFC 2616:
//
// username
// realm
// nonce
// opaque
// cnonce
//
nsCAutoString authString;
authString.AssignLiteral("Digest username=");
rv = AppendQuotedString(cUser, authString);
NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
authString.AppendLiteral(", realm=");
rv = AppendQuotedString(realm, authString);
NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
authString.AppendLiteral(", nonce=");
rv = AppendQuotedString(nonce, authString);
NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
authString.AppendLiteral(", uri=\"");
authString += path;
if (algorithm & ALGO_SPECIFIED) {
authString.AppendLiteral("\", algorithm=");
if (algorithm & ALGO_MD5_SESS)
authString.AppendLiteral("MD5-sess");
else
authString.AppendLiteral("MD5");
} else {
authString += '\"';
}
authString.AppendLiteral(", response=\"");
authString += response_digest;
authString += '\"';
if (!opaque.IsEmpty()) {
authString.AppendLiteral(", opaque=");
rv = AppendQuotedString(opaque, authString);
NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
}
if (qop) {
authString.AppendLiteral(", qop=");
if (requireExtraQuotes)
authString += '\"';
authString.AppendLiteral("auth");
if (qop & QOP_AUTH_INT)
authString.AppendLiteral("-int");
if (requireExtraQuotes)
authString += '\"';
authString.AppendLiteral(", nc=");
authString += nonce_count;
authString.AppendLiteral(", cnonce=");
rv = AppendQuotedString(cnonce, authString);
NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
}
*creds = ToNewCString(authString);
return NS_OK;
}
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsHttpDigestAuth::GetAuthFlags(PRUint32 *flags)
{
*flags = REQUEST_BASED | REUSABLE_CHALLENGE | IDENTITY_ENCRYPTED;
//
// NOTE: digest auth credentials must be uniquely computed for each request,
// so we do not set the REUSABLE_CREDENTIALS flag.
//
return NS_OK;
}
nsresult
nsHttpDigestAuth::CalculateResponse(const char * ha1_digest,
const char * ha2_digest,
const nsAFlatCString & nonce,
PRUint16 qop,
const char * nonce_count,
const nsAFlatCString & cnonce,
char * result)
{
PRUint32 len = 2*EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH + nonce.Length() + 2;
if (qop & QOP_AUTH || qop & QOP_AUTH_INT) {
len += cnonce.Length() + NONCE_COUNT_LENGTH + 3;
if (qop & QOP_AUTH_INT)
len += 8; // length of "auth-int"
else
len += 4; // length of "auth"
}
nsCAutoString contents;
contents.SetCapacity(len);
contents.Assign(ha1_digest, EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH);
contents.Append(':');
contents.Append(nonce);
contents.Append(':');
if (qop & QOP_AUTH || qop & QOP_AUTH_INT) {
contents.Append(nonce_count, NONCE_COUNT_LENGTH);
contents.Append(':');
contents.Append(cnonce);
contents.Append(':');
if (qop & QOP_AUTH_INT)
contents.AppendLiteral("auth-int:");
else
contents.AppendLiteral("auth:");
}
contents.Append(ha2_digest, EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH);
nsresult rv = MD5Hash(contents.get(), contents.Length());
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv))
rv = ExpandToHex(mHashBuf, result);
return rv;
}
nsresult
nsHttpDigestAuth::ExpandToHex(const char * digest, char * result)
{
PRInt16 index, value;
for (index = 0; index < DIGEST_LENGTH; index++) {
value = (digest[index] >> 4) & 0xf;
if (value < 10)
result[index*2] = value + '0';
else
result[index*2] = value - 10 + 'a';
value = digest[index] & 0xf;
if (value < 10)
result[(index*2)+1] = value + '0';
else
result[(index*2)+1] = value - 10 + 'a';
}
result[EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH] = 0;
return NS_OK;
}
nsresult
nsHttpDigestAuth::CalculateHA1(const nsAFlatCString & username,
const nsAFlatCString & password,
const nsAFlatCString & realm,
PRUint16 algorithm,
const nsAFlatCString & nonce,
const nsAFlatCString & cnonce,
char * result)
{
PRInt16 len = username.Length() + password.Length() + realm.Length() + 2;
if (algorithm & ALGO_MD5_SESS) {
PRInt16 exlen = EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH + nonce.Length() + cnonce.Length() + 2;
if (exlen > len)
len = exlen;
}
nsCAutoString contents;
contents.SetCapacity(len + 1);
contents.Assign(username);
contents.Append(':');
contents.Append(realm);
contents.Append(':');
contents.Append(password);
nsresult rv;
rv = MD5Hash(contents.get(), contents.Length());
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
if (algorithm & ALGO_MD5_SESS) {
char part1[EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH+1];
ExpandToHex(mHashBuf, part1);
contents.Assign(part1, EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH);
contents.Append(':');
contents.Append(nonce);
contents.Append(':');
contents.Append(cnonce);
rv = MD5Hash(contents.get(), contents.Length());
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
}
return ExpandToHex(mHashBuf, result);
}
nsresult
nsHttpDigestAuth::CalculateHA2(const nsAFlatCString & method,
const nsAFlatCString & path,
PRUint16 qop,
const char * bodyDigest,
char * result)
{
PRInt16 methodLen = method.Length();
PRInt16 pathLen = path.Length();
PRInt16 len = methodLen + pathLen + 1;
if (qop & QOP_AUTH_INT) {
len += EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH + 1;
}
nsCAutoString contents;
contents.SetCapacity(len);
contents.Assign(method);
contents.Append(':');
contents.Append(path);
if (qop & QOP_AUTH_INT) {
contents.Append(':');
contents.Append(bodyDigest, EXPANDED_DIGEST_LENGTH);
}
nsresult rv = MD5Hash(contents.get(), contents.Length());
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv))
rv = ExpandToHex(mHashBuf, result);
return rv;
}
nsresult
nsHttpDigestAuth::ParseChallenge(const char * challenge,
nsACString & realm,
nsACString & domain,
nsACString & nonce,
nsACString & opaque,
bool * stale,
PRUint16 * algorithm,
PRUint16 * qop)
{
const char *p = challenge + 7; // first 7 characters are "Digest "
*stale = false;
*algorithm = ALGO_MD5; // default is MD5
*qop = 0;
for (;;) {
while (*p && (*p == ',' || nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*p)))
++p;
if (!*p)
break;
// name
PRInt16 nameStart = (p - challenge);
while (*p && !nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*p) && *p != '=')
++p;
if (!*p)
return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
PRInt16 nameLength = (p - challenge) - nameStart;
while (*p && (nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*p) || *p == '='))
++p;
if (!*p)
return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
bool quoted = false;
if (*p == '"') {
++p;
quoted = true;
}
// value
PRInt16 valueStart = (p - challenge);
PRInt16 valueLength = 0;
if (quoted) {
while (*p && *p != '"')
++p;
if (*p != '"')
return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
valueLength = (p - challenge) - valueStart;
++p;
} else {
while (*p && !nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*p) && *p != ',')
++p;
valueLength = (p - challenge) - valueStart;
}
// extract information
if (nameLength == 5 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+nameStart, "realm", 5) == 0)
{
realm.Assign(challenge+valueStart, valueLength);
}
else if (nameLength == 6 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+nameStart, "domain", 6) == 0)
{
domain.Assign(challenge+valueStart, valueLength);
}
else if (nameLength == 5 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+nameStart, "nonce", 5) == 0)
{
nonce.Assign(challenge+valueStart, valueLength);
}
else if (nameLength == 6 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+nameStart, "opaque", 6) == 0)
{
opaque.Assign(challenge+valueStart, valueLength);
}
else if (nameLength == 5 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+nameStart, "stale", 5) == 0)
{
if (nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+valueStart, "true", 4) == 0)
*stale = true;
else
*stale = false;
}
else if (nameLength == 9 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+nameStart, "algorithm", 9) == 0)
{
// we want to clear the default, so we use = not |= here
*algorithm = ALGO_SPECIFIED;
if (valueLength == 3 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+valueStart, "MD5", 3) == 0)
*algorithm |= ALGO_MD5;
else if (valueLength == 8 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+valueStart, "MD5-sess", 8) == 0)
*algorithm |= ALGO_MD5_SESS;
}
else if (nameLength == 3 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+nameStart, "qop", 3) == 0)
{
PRInt16 ipos = valueStart;
while (ipos < valueStart+valueLength) {
while (ipos < valueStart+valueLength &&
(nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(challenge[ipos]) ||
challenge[ipos] == ','))
ipos++;
PRInt16 algostart = ipos;
while (ipos < valueStart+valueLength &&
!nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(challenge[ipos]) &&
challenge[ipos] != ',')
ipos++;
if ((ipos - algostart) == 4 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+algostart, "auth", 4) == 0)
*qop |= QOP_AUTH;
else if ((ipos - algostart) == 8 &&
nsCRT::strncasecmp(challenge+algostart, "auth-int", 8) == 0)
*qop |= QOP_AUTH_INT;
}
}
}
return NS_OK;
}
nsresult
nsHttpDigestAuth::AppendQuotedString(const nsACString & value,
nsACString & aHeaderLine)
{
nsCAutoString quoted;
nsACString::const_iterator s, e;
value.BeginReading(s);
value.EndReading(e);
//
// Encode string according to RFC 2616 quoted-string production
//
quoted.Append('"');
for ( ; s != e; ++s) {
//
// CTL = <any US-ASCII control character (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
//
if (*s <= 31 || *s == 127) {
return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
}
// Escape two syntactically significant characters
if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\') {
quoted.Append('\\');
}
quoted.Append(*s);
}
// FIXME: bug 41489
// We should RFC2047-encode non-Latin-1 values according to spec
quoted.Append('"');
aHeaderLine.Append(quoted);
return NS_OK;
}
// vim: ts=2 sw=2