mirror of
https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine-gecko.git
synced 2024-09-13 09:24:08 -07:00
294 lines
14 KiB
HTML
294 lines
14 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"[
|
|
<!ENTITY % brandDTD SYSTEM "chrome://branding/locale/brand.dtd" >
|
|
%brandDTD;
|
|
<!ENTITY % platformDTD SYSTEM "chrome://browser/locale/help/platformStrings.dtd" >
|
|
%platformDTD;
|
|
]
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<title>Glossary</title>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="chrome://help/skin/helpFileLayout.css"/>
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
<p>This glossary is provided for your information only; it is not meant to be relied
|
|
upon as a complete or authoritative description of the terms defined below or of
|
|
the privacy and/or security ramifications of the technologies described.</p>
|
|
<hr/>
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="glossary">Glossary</h1>
|
|
|
|
<dl>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="authentication">authentication</dt>
|
|
<dd>The use of a password, certificate, personal identification number
|
|
(PIN), or other information to validate an identity over a computer
|
|
network.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="bookmark">bookmark</dt>
|
|
<dd>A stored web page address (<a href="#Uniform_Resource_Locator">URL</a>)
|
|
that you can go to easily by clicking a bookmark icon in the Bookmarks Toolbar
|
|
or choosing the bookmark's name from the Bookmarks menu.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="Bookmarks_Toolbar">Bookmarks Toolbar</dt>
|
|
<dd>The customizable toolbar that appears just below the Location Bar by
|
|
default in &brandShortName;. It contains buttons for your favorite bookmarks
|
|
(or folders containing groups of bookmarks) that you can add or remove.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="cache">cache</dt>
|
|
<dd>A collection of web page copies stored on your computer's hard disk or in
|
|
its random-access memory (RAM). &brandShortName; accumulates these copies as you
|
|
browse the Web. When you click a link or type a
|
|
<a href="#Uniform_Resource_Locator">URL</a> to fetch a particular web page for
|
|
which the cache already contains a copy, &brandShortName; compares the cached copy
|
|
to the original. If there have been no changes, &brandShortName; uses the cached
|
|
copy rather than refetching the original, saving processing and download time.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="certificate">certificate</dt>
|
|
<dd>The digital equivalent of an ID card. A certificate specifies the name of an
|
|
individual, company, or other entity and certifies that a public key, which
|
|
is included in the certificate, belongs to that entity. When you digitally
|
|
sign a message or other data, the digital signature for that message is
|
|
created with the aid of the private key that corresponds to the public key
|
|
in your certificate.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="client">client</dt>
|
|
<dd>Software (such as an Internet browser) that sends requests to and receives
|
|
information from a <a href="#server">server</a>, which is usually running
|
|
on a different computer. A computer on which client software runs is also
|
|
described as a client.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="cookie">cookie</dt>
|
|
<dd>A small bit of information stored on your computer by some web sites. When
|
|
you visit such a site, the site asks &brandShortName; to place one or more cookies
|
|
on your hard disk. Later, when you return to the site, &brandShortName; sends the
|
|
site the cookies that belong to it. Cookies help web sites keep track of
|
|
information about you, such as the contents of your shopping cart. You can set
|
|
your cookies options to control how cookies are used and how much information
|
|
you are willing to let web sites store on them.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="cryptography">cryptography</dt>
|
|
<dd>The art and practice of scrambling (encrypting) and unscrambling (decrypting)
|
|
information. For example, cryptographic techniques are used to scramble and unscramble
|
|
information flowing between commercial web sites and &brandShortName;.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="decryption">decryption</dt>
|
|
<dd>The process of unscrambling data that has been encrypted. See also
|
|
<a href="#encryption">encryption</a>.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="digital_ID">digital ID</dt>
|
|
<dd>See <a href="#certificate">certificate</a>.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="encryption">encryption</dt>
|
|
<dd>The process of scrambling information in a way that disguises its meaning.
|
|
For example, encrypted connections between computers make it very difficult
|
|
for third-parties to unscramble, or <em>decrypt,</em> information flowing
|
|
over the connection. Encrypted information can be decrypted only by someone
|
|
who possesses the appropriate key.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="XML">Extensible Markup Language (XML)</dt>
|
|
<dd>An open standard for describing data. Unlike HTML, XML allows the
|
|
developer of a web page to define special tags. For more information,
|
|
see the online W3C document <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/">Extensible
|
|
Markup Language (XML)</a>.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="feed">feed</dt>
|
|
<dd>An <a href="#XML">XML</a> web page that contains a list of links to
|
|
other web pages. Special programs can read feeds to create a list
|
|
of headlines from the links, automatically updating the list as it changes.
|
|
News web sites use feeds to quickly publish the latest headlines, and
|
|
personal online journals often use feeds to quickly notify visitors about
|
|
new entries. See also <a href="#live_bookmark">Live Bookmark</a>.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="File_Transfer_Protocol">File Transfer Protocol (FTP)</dt>
|
|
<dd>A standard that allows users to transfer files from one computer to
|
|
another over a network. You can use &brandShortName; to fetch files
|
|
using FTP.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="FIPS_PUBS_140-1">FIPS PUBS 140-1</dt>
|
|
<dd>Federal Information Processing Standards Publications (FIPS PUBS) 140-1 is
|
|
a US government standard for implementations of cryptographic modules —
|
|
hardware or software that encrypts and decrypts data or performs other
|
|
cryptographic operations (such as creating or verifying digital signatures).
|
|
Many products sold to the US government must comply with one or more of the
|
|
FIPS standards.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="home_page">home page</dt>
|
|
<dd>The page &brandShortName; is set to display every time you launch it or when you
|
|
click the <em>Home</em> button. Also used to refer to the main page for a
|
|
web site from which you can explore the rest of the site.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="Hypertext_Markup_Language">Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)</dt>
|
|
<dd>The document format used for web pages. The HTML standard defines tags, or
|
|
codes, used to define the text layout, fonts, style, images, and other
|
|
elements that make up a web page.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="Internet">Internet</dt>
|
|
<dd>A worldwide network of millions of computers that communicate with each
|
|
other using standard protocols such as
|
|
<a href="#TCP_IP">TCP/IP</a>.
|
|
Originally developed for the US military in 1969, the Internet grew to include
|
|
educational and research institutions and, in the late 1990s, millions of
|
|
businesses, organizations, and individuals. Today the Internet is used for email,
|
|
browsing the <a href="#World_Wide_Web">World Wide Web</a>, instant messaging,
|
|
mailing lists and usegroups, and many other purposes.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="Internet_protocol_address">Internet protocol address (IP address)</dt>
|
|
<dd>The address of a computer on a
|
|
<a href="#TCP_IP">TCP/IP</a> network.
|
|
Every computer on the Internet has an IP address. <a href="#client">Clients</a>
|
|
have either a permanent IP address or one that is dynamically assigned to them
|
|
each time they connect with the network.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="Java">Java</dt>
|
|
<dd>A programming language developed by Sun Microsystems. A single Java program
|
|
can run on many different kinds of computers, thus avoiding the need for
|
|
programmers to create a separate version of each program for each kind of
|
|
computer. After Java is installed, &brandShortName; can automatically download
|
|
and run Java programs (also called applets).</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="JavaScript">JavaScript</dt>
|
|
<dd>A scripting language commonly used to construct web pages. Programmers use
|
|
JavaScript to make web pages more interactive; JavaScript is often used to
|
|
dynamically validate forms and select buttons. JavaScript can be used with
|
|
Java, but it is technically a separate language. Java is not required for
|
|
JavaScript to work correctly.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="live_bookmark">Live Bookmark</dt>
|
|
<dd>A special type of bookmark that acts as a folder to contain the links in a
|
|
<a href="#feed">feed</a>. You can create a Live Bookmark by visiting a site
|
|
with a feed, clicking on the Live Bookmark icon in the Location Bar, and
|
|
selecting the feed you wish to use.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="location_bar">Location Bar</dt>
|
|
<dd>The field (and associated buttons) near the top of a &brandShortName; window
|
|
where you can type a <a href="#Uniform_Resource_Locator">URL</a> or search terms.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="master_password">master password</dt>
|
|
<dd>A password used to protect saved passwords and other private data.
|
|
&brandShortName; will prompt you for your master password when you wish to
|
|
access this data. If you have multiple security devices, each security device
|
|
will require a separate master password.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="navigation_toolbar">Navigation Toolbar</dt>
|
|
<dd>The toolbar near the top of the &brandShortName; window that includes
|
|
the <em>Back</em> and <em>Forward</em> buttons.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="Password_Manager">Password Manager</dt>
|
|
<dd>The part of &brandShortName; that can help you remember some or all of
|
|
your names and passwords by storing them on your computer's hard disk and
|
|
entering them for you automatically when you visit such sites.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="PKCS_11">PKCS #11</dt>
|
|
<dd>The public-key cryptography standard that governs security devices such
|
|
as smart cards.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="Plugin">Plugin</dt>
|
|
<dd>Plugins add new capabilities to &brandShortName;, such as the ability to
|
|
play audio or video clips. Unlike other kinds of helper applications, a Plugin
|
|
installs itself into the Plugins directory within the main
|
|
&brandShortName; installation directory and typically can be opened within
|
|
&brandShortName; itself (internally). For example, an audio Plugin lets you
|
|
listen to audio files on a web page or in an e-mail message. Macromedia
|
|
Flash Player and Java are both examples of Plugin applications.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="private_key">private key</dt>
|
|
<dd>One of a pair of keys used in public-key cryptography. The private key is
|
|
kept secret and is used to decrypt data that has been encrypted with the
|
|
corresponding public key.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="proxy">proxy</dt>
|
|
<dd>An intermediary or "go-between" program that acts as both a
|
|
<a href="#server">server</a> and a <a href="#client">client</a> for
|
|
the purpose of making requests on behalf of other clients.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="search_engine">search engine</dt>
|
|
<dd>A web-based program that allows users to search for and retrieve
|
|
specific information from the World Wide Web. The search engine may
|
|
search the full text of web documents or a list of keywords; it may
|
|
also use librarians who review web documents and index them manually
|
|
for retrieval. Typically, the user types a word or phrase into a
|
|
search box, and the search engine displays links to relevant web
|
|
pages.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="secure_site">secure site</dt>
|
|
<dd>A site that uses <a href="#encryption">encryption</a> in connections
|
|
with &brandShortName; to prevent other malicious Internet users from
|
|
viewing transmitted data. When you visit secure sites, &brandShortName;
|
|
displays a lock icon in the <a href="#Status_Bar">Status Bar</a> and the
|
|
<a href="#location_bar">Location Bar</a>. &brandShortName; also
|
|
displays the site's domain name in the Status Bar (to prevent malicious
|
|
sites from stealing your data) and turns the background of the Location
|
|
Bar to yellow.</dd>
|
|
<dd>Some sites may consist of both secure and insecure data; the insecure data
|
|
usually is non-private, although it isn't guaranteed to be so. For such
|
|
sites &brandShortName; will display a lock icon with a slash through it in
|
|
the Status Bar and Location Bar and will <em>not</em> display the site's
|
|
domain name in the Status Bar so that you know that the current web page
|
|
isn't completely secure.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="SSL">Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)</dt>
|
|
<dd>A protocol that allows mutual authentication between a
|
|
<a href="#client">client</a> and a <a href="#server">server</a>
|
|
for the purpose of establishing an authenticated and encrypted
|
|
connection. SSL runs above TCP/IP and below HTTP, LDAP, IMAP, NNTP,
|
|
and other high-level network protocols. The new Internet Engineering
|
|
Task Force (IETF) standard called Transport Layer Security (TLS) is
|
|
based on SSL. See also <a href="#authentication">authentication</a>,
|
|
<a href="#encryption">encryption</a>.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="server">server</dt>
|
|
<dd>Software (such as software that serves up web pages) that receives
|
|
requests from and sends information to a <a href="#client">client</a>,
|
|
which is usually running on a different computer. A computer on which
|
|
server software runs is also described as a server.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="Status_Bar">Status Bar</dt>
|
|
<dd>The toolbar that appears at the bottom of any &brandShortName; window. It
|
|
shows status icons on the right.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="TLS">TLS</dt>
|
|
<dd>See <a href="#SSL">Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)</a>.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="TCP_IP">Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)</dt>
|
|
<dd>A Unix protocol used to connect computers running a variety of operating systems.
|
|
TCP/IP is an essential Internet protocol and has become a global standard.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="Uniform_Resource_Locator">Uniform Resource Locator (URL)</dt>
|
|
<dd>The standardized address that tells &brandShortName; how to locate a file or
|
|
other resource on the Web (for example, <tt>http://www.mozilla.org</tt>).
|
|
Type URLs into &brandShortName;'s Location Bar to access web pages. URLs
|
|
are also used in the links on web pages go to other web pages. Also known
|
|
as an Internet or Web address.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="web_page">web page</dt>
|
|
<dd>A single document on the World Wide Web that is specified by a unique
|
|
address or URL. A web page may contain text, hyperlinks, and graphics.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="web_site">web site</dt>
|
|
<dd>A group of related web pages linked by hyperlinks and managed by a single
|
|
company, organization, or individual. A web site may include text, graphics,
|
|
audio and video files, and links to other web sites.</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dt id="World_Wide_Web">World Wide Web</dt>
|
|
<dd>Also known as the Web. A portion of the Internet that is made up of web
|
|
pages stored by web <a href="#server">servers</a> and displayed by
|
|
<a href="#client">clients</a> called web browsers (such as
|
|
&brandShortName;).</dd>
|
|
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
[ <a href="#glossary">Return to beginning of Glossary</a> ]
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="contentsBox"><em>07 April 2005</em></div>
|
|
<p>Copyright © ©right.years; Contributors to the Mozilla Help Viewer Project.</p>
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|