In this configuration we have a Cisco 1604 router connected to a Cisco 3640 router using a serial connection. Both routers are also equipped with BRI interfaces that will be used for the backup link. The Cisco 1604 is running Cisco IOS® Software Release 12.1(5)T and the Cisco 3640 is using Cisco IOS 12.1(2).
Note: Configure and verify that the DDR connection (dialer 1
with BRI0) is working properly before you configure the backup interface
and backup delay commands. This will allow you to effectively manage
troubleshooting dialer profiles, ISDN, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) and
authentication issues before you configure the backup.
maui-soho-01 (1600) |
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maui-soho-01#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 1687 bytes ! version 12.1 no service single-slot-reload-enable service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname maui-soho-01 ! logging rate-limit console 10 except errors aaa new-model aaa authentication login default local aaa authentication login NO_AUTHEN none aaa authentication ppp default local !--- basic AAA configuration for ppp calls enable secret 5 <deleted> ! username maui-nas-05 password 0 cisco !--- username for remote router (maui-nas-05) and shared secret !---(used for CHAP authentication) !--- shared secret must be the same on both sides ip subnet-zero no ip finger ! isdn switch-type basic-ni ! interface Loopback0 ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0 !--- The loopback address will be used by OSPF for the router ID. ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0 !--- Primary Interface backup delay 10 30 !--- Backup link will be activated 10 seconds after primary link goes down. !--- Backup link will be deactivated 30 seconds after primary link is restored. backup interface Dialer1 !--- Interface Dialer 1 will provide backup. ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252 encapsulation ppp no fair-queue clockrate 64000 ppp authentication chap ! interface BRI0 ip unnumbered Loopback0 !--- unnumbered to the Loopback 0 address encapsulation ppp dialer pool-member 10 !--- Assign BRI0 as member of dialer pool 10. !--- Dialer pool 10 is specified in interface Dialer 1. isdn switch-type basic-ni isdn spid1 51255511110101 5551111 isdn spid2 51255511120101 5551112 ppp authentication chap !--- Use ppp chap authentication. ppp multilink ! interface Dialer1 !--- Dialer 1 provides backup for the serial link. ip address 172.20.10.2 255.255.255.0 !--- Address for the dialer interface. !--- The remote side dialer interface is in the same subnet. encapsulation ppp dialer pool 10 !--- defines Dialer pool 10 !--- BRI 0 is a member of this pool. dialer remote-name maui-nas-05 !--- specifies remote router name !--- This name must match that used by the remote router to authenticate itself. dialer idle-timeout 900 !--- Idle timeout is set to 900 seconds (15 minutes). !--- The link will be disconnected if there is no interesting traffic for 900 secs. !--- Since OSPF hellos are interesting traffic, this will reset the idle timeout and !--- cause the link to stay up until the primary link is !--- restored. dialer string 5552222 !--- defines the destination routers phone number dialer load-threshold 80 outbound !--- This sets the outbound load level for traffic at which !---additional connections will be added to the MP bundle load level. !--- Values range from 1 (unloaded) to 255 (fully loaded). The threshold !--- in this case is 80/255=32%. dialer-group 1 !--- apply interesting traffic definition from dialer-list 1 ppp authentication chap !--- use ppp chap authentication ppp multilink ! router ospf 5 log-adjacency-changes network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 172.20.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 ! ip classless no ip http server ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit !--- All IP traffic is designated as interesting. !--- This is applied to Interface Dialer 1 using dialer-group 1. !--- OSPF hello packets will trigger the dial. ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 login authentication NO_AUTHEN transport input none line vty 0 4 ! end |
maui-nas-05 (3640) |
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maui-nas-05#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration: ! version 12.1 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname maui-nas-05 ! aaa new-model aaa authentication login default local aaa authentication login NO_AUTHEN none aaa authentication ppp default local !--- basic AAA configuration for ppp calls enable secret 5 <deleted> ! username maui-soho-01 password 0 cisco !--- username for remote router (maui-soho-01) and shared secret !---(used for CHAP authentication) !--- shared secret must be the same on both sides ip subnet-zero ! isdn switch-type basic-ni ! interface Loopback0 ip address 172.22.1.1 255.255.255.0 !--- The loopback address will be used by OSPF for the router ID. ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 172.22.53.105 255.255.255.0 ! interface Ethernet0/1 no ip address shutdown ! interface BRI1/0 ip unnumbered Loopback0 !--- unnumbered to the Loopback 0 address encapsulation ppp dialer pool-member 20 !--- Assign BRI0 as member of dialer pool 20. !--- Dialer pool 20 is specified in interface Dialer 1. isdn switch-type basic-ni isdn spid1 51255522220101 5552222 isdn spid2 51255522230101 5552223 ppp authentication chap !--- Use ppp chap authentication. ppp multilink ! ! <<-- Unused interface configurations have been removed. ! interface Serial2/0 !--- primary interface ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252 encapsulation ppp no fair-queue ppp authentication chap ! ! <<--Unused interface configurations have been removed. ! interface Dialer1 !--- Dialer 1 provides backup for the serial link. ip address 172.20.10.1 255.255.255.0 !--- address for the dialer interface !--- The remote side dialer interface is in the same subnet. encapsulation ppp dialer remote-name maui-soho-01 !--- specifies remote router name !--- This name must match that used by the remote router to authenticate itself. dialer pool 20 !--- defines dialer pool 20 dialer idle-timeout 900 !--- Idle timeout is set to 900 seconds (15 minutes). !--- This is equal to the idle timeout set on maui-soho-01. Dialer max-call 4096 dialer-group 1 !--- apply interesting traffic definition from dialer-list 1 ppp authentication chap !--- Use ppp chap authentication. ppp multilink ! router ospf 5 network 172.20.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 172.22.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 172.22.53.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 default-information originate !--- transmit ospf default information !--- This may be required for remote router to use the BRI DDR link. ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Ethernet0/0 no ip http server ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit !--- All IP traffic is designated as interesting. !--- This is applied to Interface Dialer 1 using dialer-group 1. ! line con 0 login authentication NO_AUTHEN transport input none line 97 102 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! end |
show ip interface brief - This will show dialer 1(on maui-soho-01) in standby mode. Using dialer 1 as the backup interface means the physical interface (BRI0) is not dedicated to the backup. Therefor, BRI 0 can be used for normal DDR while the primary link is up
debug dialer - This is used to display DDR information about the packets received on the dialer interface.
debug isdn events - This is used to see ISDN activity occurring on the user side of the ISDN interface.
debug isdn q931 - Shows call setup and tear down of the ISDN network connection (Layer 3) between the router and the ISDN switch.
debug ppp negotiation - Displays information on PPP traffic and exchanges while negotiating the PPP components including Link Control Protocol (LCP), Authentication, and NCP. A successful PPP negotiation will first open the LCP state, then Authenticate, and finally negotiate NCP.
debug ppp authentication - Displays the PPP authentication protocol messages, including Challenge Authentication Protocol (CHAP) packet exchanges and Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) exchanges. If you observe a failure verify that the chap username and password are configured correctly.
debug ppp error - This is used to display protocol errors and error statistics associated with PPP connection negotiation and operation.