/* -*- Mode: JavaScript; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ /* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et: */ /* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ***** * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1 * * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ * * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the * License. * * The Original Code is the httpd.js server. * * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is * Mozilla Corporation. * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2006 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved. * * Contributor(s): * Darin Fisher (v1, netwerk/test/TestServ.js) * Christian Biesinger (v2, netwerk/test/unit/head_http_server.js) * Jeff Walden (v3, netwerk/test/httpserver/httpd.js) * Robert Sayre * * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"), * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL. * * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */ /* * An implementation of an HTTP server both as a loadable script and as an XPCOM * component. See the accompanying README file for user documentation on * httpd.js. */ Components.utils.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm"); const Cc = Components.classes; const Ci = Components.interfaces; const Cr = Components.results; const Cu = Components.utils; const CC = Components.Constructor; const PR_UINT32_MAX = Math.pow(2, 32) - 1; /** True if debugging output is enabled, false otherwise. */ var DEBUG = false; // non-const *only* so tweakable in server tests /** True if debugging output should be timestamped. */ var DEBUG_TIMESTAMP = false; // non-const so tweakable in server tests var gGlobalObject = this; /** * Asserts that the given condition holds. If it doesn't, the given message is * dumped, a stack trace is printed, and an exception is thrown to attempt to * stop execution (which unfortunately must rely upon the exception not being * accidentally swallowed by the code that uses it). */ function NS_ASSERT(cond, msg) { if (DEBUG && !cond) { dumpn("###!!!"); dumpn("###!!! ASSERTION" + (msg ? ": " + msg : "!")); dumpn("###!!! Stack follows:"); var stack = new Error().stack.split(/\n/); dumpn(stack.map(function(val) { return "###!!! " + val; }).join("\n")); throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ABORT; } } /** Constructs an HTTP error object. */ function HttpError(code, description) { this.code = code; this.description = description; } HttpError.prototype = { toString: function() { return this.code + " " + this.description; } }; /** * Errors thrown to trigger specific HTTP server responses. */ const HTTP_400 = new HttpError(400, "Bad Request"); const HTTP_401 = new HttpError(401, "Unauthorized"); const HTTP_402 = new HttpError(402, "Payment Required"); const HTTP_403 = new HttpError(403, "Forbidden"); const HTTP_404 = new HttpError(404, "Not Found"); const HTTP_405 = new HttpError(405, "Method Not Allowed"); const HTTP_406 = new HttpError(406, "Not Acceptable"); const HTTP_407 = new HttpError(407, "Proxy Authentication Required"); const HTTP_408 = new HttpError(408, "Request Timeout"); const HTTP_409 = new HttpError(409, "Conflict"); const HTTP_410 = new HttpError(410, "Gone"); const HTTP_411 = new HttpError(411, "Length Required"); const HTTP_412 = new HttpError(412, "Precondition Failed"); const HTTP_413 = new HttpError(413, "Request Entity Too Large"); const HTTP_414 = new HttpError(414, "Request-URI Too Long"); const HTTP_415 = new HttpError(415, "Unsupported Media Type"); const HTTP_417 = new HttpError(417, "Expectation Failed"); const HTTP_500 = new HttpError(500, "Internal Server Error"); const HTTP_501 = new HttpError(501, "Not Implemented"); const HTTP_502 = new HttpError(502, "Bad Gateway"); const HTTP_503 = new HttpError(503, "Service Unavailable"); const HTTP_504 = new HttpError(504, "Gateway Timeout"); const HTTP_505 = new HttpError(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported"); /** Creates a hash with fields corresponding to the values in arr. */ function array2obj(arr) { var obj = {}; for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) obj[arr[i]] = arr[i]; return obj; } /** Returns an array of the integers x through y, inclusive. */ function range(x, y) { var arr = []; for (var i = x; i <= y; i++) arr.push(i); return arr; } /** An object (hash) whose fields are the numbers of all HTTP error codes. */ const HTTP_ERROR_CODES = array2obj(range(400, 417).concat(range(500, 505))); /** * The character used to distinguish hidden files from non-hidden files, a la * the leading dot in Apache. Since that mechanism also hides files from * easy display in LXR, ls output, etc. however, we choose instead to use a * suffix character. If a requested file ends with it, we append another * when getting the file on the server. If it doesn't, we just look up that * file. Therefore, any file whose name ends with exactly one of the character * is "hidden" and available for use by the server. */ const HIDDEN_CHAR = "^"; /** * The file name suffix indicating the file containing overridden headers for * a requested file. */ const HEADERS_SUFFIX = HIDDEN_CHAR + "headers" + HIDDEN_CHAR; /** Type used to denote SJS scripts for CGI-like functionality. */ const SJS_TYPE = "sjs"; /** Base for relative timestamps produced by dumpn(). */ var firstStamp = 0; /** dump(str) with a trailing "\n" -- only outputs if DEBUG. */ function dumpn(str) { if (DEBUG) { var prefix = "HTTPD-INFO | "; if (DEBUG_TIMESTAMP) { if (firstStamp === 0) firstStamp = Date.now(); var elapsed = Date.now() - firstStamp; // milliseconds var min = Math.floor(elapsed / 60000); var sec = (elapsed % 60000) / 1000; if (sec < 10) prefix += min + ":0" + sec.toFixed(3) + " | "; else prefix += min + ":" + sec.toFixed(3) + " | "; } dump(prefix + str + "\n"); } } /** Dumps the current JS stack if DEBUG. */ function dumpStack() { // peel off the frames for dumpStack() and Error() var stack = new Error().stack.split(/\n/).slice(2); stack.forEach(dumpn); } /** The XPCOM thread manager. */ var gThreadManager = null; /** The XPCOM prefs service. */ var gRootPrefBranch = null; function getRootPrefBranch() { if (!gRootPrefBranch) { gRootPrefBranch = Cc["@mozilla.org/preferences-service;1"] .getService(Ci.nsIPrefBranch); } return gRootPrefBranch; } /** * JavaScript constructors for commonly-used classes; precreating these is a * speedup over doing the same from base principles. See the docs at * http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Components.Constructor for details. */ const ServerSocket = CC("@mozilla.org/network/server-socket;1", "nsIServerSocket", "init"); const ScriptableInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1", "nsIScriptableInputStream", "init"); const Pipe = CC("@mozilla.org/pipe;1", "nsIPipe", "init"); const FileInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1", "nsIFileInputStream", "init"); const ConverterInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/intl/converter-input-stream;1", "nsIConverterInputStream", "init"); const WritablePropertyBag = CC("@mozilla.org/hash-property-bag;1", "nsIWritablePropertyBag2"); const SupportsString = CC("@mozilla.org/supports-string;1", "nsISupportsString"); /* These two are non-const only so a test can overwrite them. */ var BinaryInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/binaryinputstream;1", "nsIBinaryInputStream", "setInputStream"); var BinaryOutputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/binaryoutputstream;1", "nsIBinaryOutputStream", "setOutputStream"); /** * Returns the RFC 822/1123 representation of a date. * * @param date : Number * the date, in milliseconds from midnight (00:00:00), January 1, 1970 GMT * @returns string * the representation of the given date */ function toDateString(date) { // // rfc1123-date = wkday "," SP date1 SP time SP "GMT" // date1 = 2DIGIT SP month SP 4DIGIT // ; day month year (e.g., 02 Jun 1982) // time = 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT // ; 00:00:00 - 23:59:59 // wkday = "Mon" | "Tue" | "Wed" // | "Thu" | "Fri" | "Sat" | "Sun" // month = "Jan" | "Feb" | "Mar" | "Apr" // | "May" | "Jun" | "Jul" | "Aug" // | "Sep" | "Oct" | "Nov" | "Dec" // const wkdayStrings = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"]; const monthStrings = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]; /** * Processes a date and returns the encoded UTC time as a string according to * the format specified in RFC 2616. * * @param date : Date * the date to process * @returns string * a string of the form "HH:MM:SS", ranging from "00:00:00" to "23:59:59" */ function toTime(date) { var hrs = date.getUTCHours(); var rv = (hrs < 10) ? "0" + hrs : hrs; var mins = date.getUTCMinutes(); rv += ":"; rv += (mins < 10) ? "0" + mins : mins; var secs = date.getUTCSeconds(); rv += ":"; rv += (secs < 10) ? "0" + secs : secs; return rv; } /** * Processes a date and returns the encoded UTC date as a string according to * the date1 format specified in RFC 2616. * * @param date : Date * the date to process * @returns string * a string of the form "HH:MM:SS", ranging from "00:00:00" to "23:59:59" */ function toDate1(date) { var day = date.getUTCDate(); var month = date.getUTCMonth(); var year = date.getUTCFullYear(); var rv = (day < 10) ? "0" + day : day; rv += " " + monthStrings[month]; rv += " " + year; return rv; } date = new Date(date); const fmtString = "%wkday%, %date1% %time% GMT"; var rv = fmtString.replace("%wkday%", wkdayStrings[date.getUTCDay()]); rv = rv.replace("%time%", toTime(date)); return rv.replace("%date1%", toDate1(date)); } /** * Prints out a human-readable representation of the object o and its fields, * omitting those whose names begin with "_" if showMembers != true (to ignore * "private" properties exposed via getters/setters). */ function printObj(o, showMembers) { var s = "******************************\n"; s += "o = {\n"; for (var i in o) { if (typeof(i) != "string" || (showMembers || (i.length > 0 && i[0] != "_"))) s+= " " + i + ": " + o[i] + ",\n"; } s += " };\n"; s += "******************************"; dumpn(s); } /** * Instantiates a new HTTP server. */ function nsHttpServer() { if (!gThreadManager) gThreadManager = Cc["@mozilla.org/thread-manager;1"].getService(); /** The port on which this server listens. */ this._port = undefined; /** The socket associated with this. */ this._socket = null; /** The handler used to process requests to this server. */ this._handler = new ServerHandler(this); /** Naming information for this server. */ this._identity = new ServerIdentity(); /** * Indicates when the server is to be shut down at the end of the request. */ this._doQuit = false; /** * True if the socket in this is closed (and closure notifications have been * sent and processed if the socket was ever opened), false otherwise. */ this._socketClosed = true; /** * Used for tracking existing connections and ensuring that all connections * are properly cleaned up before server shutdown; increases by 1 for every * new incoming connection. */ this._connectionGen = 0; /** * Hash of all open connections, indexed by connection number at time of * creation. */ this._connections = {}; } nsHttpServer.prototype = { classID: Components.ID("{54ef6f81-30af-4b1d-ac55-8ba811293e41}"), // NSISERVERSOCKETLISTENER /** * Processes an incoming request coming in on the given socket and contained * in the given transport. * * @param socket : nsIServerSocket * the socket through which the request was served * @param trans : nsISocketTransport * the transport for the request/response * @see nsIServerSocketListener.onSocketAccepted */ onSocketAccepted: function(socket, trans) { dumpn("*** onSocketAccepted(socket=" + socket + ", trans=" + trans + ")"); dumpn(">>> new connection on " + trans.host + ":" + trans.port); const SEGMENT_SIZE = 8192; const SEGMENT_COUNT = 1024; try { var input = trans.openInputStream(0, SEGMENT_SIZE, SEGMENT_COUNT) .QueryInterface(Ci.nsIAsyncInputStream); var output = trans.openOutputStream(0, 0, 0); } catch (e) { dumpn("*** error opening transport streams: " + e); trans.close(Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED); return; } var connectionNumber = ++this._connectionGen; try { var conn = new Connection(input, output, this, socket.port, trans.port, connectionNumber); var reader = new RequestReader(conn); // XXX add request timeout functionality here! // Note: must use main thread here, or we might get a GC that will cause // threadsafety assertions. We really need to fix XPConnect so that // you can actually do things in multi-threaded JS. :-( input.asyncWait(reader, 0, 0, gThreadManager.mainThread); } catch (e) { // Assume this connection can't be salvaged and bail on it completely; // don't attempt to close it so that we can assert that any connection // being closed is in this._connections. dumpn("*** error in initial request-processing stages: " + e); trans.close(Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED); return; } this._connections[connectionNumber] = conn; dumpn("*** starting connection " + connectionNumber); }, /** * Called when the socket associated with this is closed. * * @param socket : nsIServerSocket * the socket being closed * @param status : nsresult * the reason the socket stopped listening (NS_BINDING_ABORTED if the server * was stopped using nsIHttpServer.stop) * @see nsIServerSocketListener.onStopListening */ onStopListening: function(socket, status) { dumpn(">>> shutting down server on port " + socket.port); this._socketClosed = true; if (!this._hasOpenConnections()) { dumpn("*** no open connections, notifying async from onStopListening"); // Notify asynchronously so that any pending teardown in stop() has a // chance to run first. var self = this; var stopEvent = { run: function() { dumpn("*** _notifyStopped async callback"); self._notifyStopped(); } }; gThreadManager.currentThread .dispatch(stopEvent, Ci.nsIThread.DISPATCH_NORMAL); } }, // NSIHTTPSERVER // // see nsIHttpServer.start // start: function(port) { this._start(port, "localhost") }, _start: function(port, host) { if (this._socket) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED; this._port = port; this._doQuit = this._socketClosed = false; this._host = host; // The listen queue needs to be long enough to handle // network.http.max-connections-per-server concurrent connections, // plus a safety margin in case some other process is talking to // the server as well. var prefs = getRootPrefBranch(); var maxConnections = prefs.getIntPref("network.http.max-connections-per-server") + 5; try { var loopback = true; if (this._host != "127.0.0.1" && this._host != "localhost") { var loopback = false; } var socket = new ServerSocket(this._port, loopback, // true = localhost, false = everybody maxConnections); dumpn(">>> listening on port " + socket.port + ", " + maxConnections + " pending connections"); socket.asyncListen(this); this._identity._initialize(port, host, true); this._socket = socket; } catch (e) { dumpn("!!! could not start server on port " + port + ": " + e); throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; } }, // // see nsIHttpServer.stop // stop: function(callback) { if (!callback) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER; if (!this._socket) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; this._stopCallback = typeof callback === "function" ? callback : function() { callback.onStopped(); }; dumpn(">>> stopping listening on port " + this._socket.port); this._socket.close(); this._socket = null; // We can't have this identity any more, and the port on which we're running // this server now could be meaningless the next time around. this._identity._teardown(); this._doQuit = false; // socket-close notification and pending request completion happen async }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerFile // registerFile: function(path, file) { if (file && (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory())) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; this._handler.registerFile(path, file); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerDirectory // registerDirectory: function(path, directory) { // XXX true path validation! if (path.charAt(0) != "/" || path.charAt(path.length - 1) != "/" || (directory && (!directory.exists() || !directory.isDirectory()))) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; // XXX determine behavior of nonexistent /foo/bar when a /foo/bar/ mapping // exists! this._handler.registerDirectory(path, directory); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerPathHandler // registerPathHandler: function(path, handler) { this._handler.registerPathHandler(path, handler); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerErrorHandler // registerErrorHandler: function(code, handler) { this._handler.registerErrorHandler(code, handler); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.setIndexHandler // setIndexHandler: function(handler) { this._handler.setIndexHandler(handler); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerContentType // registerContentType: function(ext, type) { this._handler.registerContentType(ext, type); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.serverIdentity // get identity() { return this._identity; }, // // see nsIHttpServer.getState // getState: function(path, k) { return this._handler._getState(path, k); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.setState // setState: function(path, k, v) { return this._handler._setState(path, k, v); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.getSharedState // getSharedState: function(k) { return this._handler._getSharedState(k); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.setSharedState // setSharedState: function(k, v) { return this._handler._setSharedState(k, v); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.getObjectState // getObjectState: function(k) { return this._handler._getObjectState(k); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.setObjectState // setObjectState: function(k, v) { return this._handler._setObjectState(k, v); }, // NSISUPPORTS // // see nsISupports.QueryInterface // QueryInterface: function(iid) { if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIHttpServer) || iid.equals(Ci.nsIServerSocketListener) || iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) return this; throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; }, // NON-XPCOM PUBLIC API /** * Returns true iff this server is not running (and is not in the process of * serving any requests still to be processed when the server was last * stopped after being run). */ isStopped: function() { return this._socketClosed && !this._hasOpenConnections(); }, // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION /** True if this server has any open connections to it, false otherwise. */ _hasOpenConnections: function() { // // If we have any open connections, they're tracked as numeric properties on // |this._connections|. The non-standard __count__ property could be used // to check whether there are any properties, but standard-wise, even // looking forward to ES5, there's no less ugly yet still O(1) way to do // this. // for (var n in this._connections) return true; return false; }, /** Calls the server-stopped callback provided when stop() was called. */ _notifyStopped: function() { NS_ASSERT(this._stopCallback !== null, "double-notifying?"); NS_ASSERT(!this._hasOpenConnections(), "should be done serving by now"); // // NB: We have to grab this now, null out the member, *then* call the // callback here, or otherwise the callback could (indirectly) futz with // this._stopCallback by starting and immediately stopping this, at // which point we'd be nulling out a field we no longer have a right to // modify. // var callback = this._stopCallback; this._stopCallback = null; try { callback(); } catch (e) { // not throwing because this is specified as being usually (but not // always) asynchronous dump("!!! error running onStopped callback: " + e + "\n"); } }, /** * Notifies this server that the given connection has been closed. * * @param connection : Connection * the connection that was closed */ _connectionClosed: function(connection) { NS_ASSERT(connection.number in this._connections, "closing a connection " + this + " that we never added to the " + "set of open connections?"); NS_ASSERT(this._connections[connection.number] === connection, "connection number mismatch? " + this._connections[connection.number]); delete this._connections[connection.number]; // Fire a pending server-stopped notification if it's our responsibility. if (!this._hasOpenConnections() && this._socketClosed) this._notifyStopped(); }, /** * Requests that the server be shut down when possible. */ _requestQuit: function() { dumpn(">>> requesting a quit"); dumpStack(); this._doQuit = true; } }; // // RFC 2396 section 3.2.2: // // host = hostname | IPv4address // hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ] // domainlabel = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum // toplabel = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum // IPv4address = 1*digit "." 1*digit "." 1*digit "." 1*digit // const HOST_REGEX = new RegExp("^(?:" + // *( domainlabel "." ) "(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\\.)*" + // toplabel "[a-z](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?" + "|" + // IPv4 address "\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+" + ")$", "i"); /** * Represents the identity of a server. An identity consists of a set of * (scheme, host, port) tuples denoted as locations (allowing a single server to * serve multiple sites or to be used behind both HTTP and HTTPS proxies for any * host/port). Any incoming request must be to one of these locations, or it * will be rejected with an HTTP 400 error. One location, denoted as the * primary location, is the location assigned in contexts where a location * cannot otherwise be endogenously derived, such as for HTTP/1.0 requests. * * A single identity may contain at most one location per unique host/port pair; * other than that, no restrictions are placed upon what locations may * constitute an identity. */ function ServerIdentity() { /** The scheme of the primary location. */ this._primaryScheme = "http"; /** The hostname of the primary location. */ this._primaryHost = "127.0.0.1" /** The port number of the primary location. */ this._primaryPort = -1; /** * The current port number for the corresponding server, stored so that a new * primary location can always be set if the current one is removed. */ this._defaultPort = -1; /** * Maps hosts to maps of ports to schemes, e.g. the following would represent * https://example.com:789/ and http://example.org/: * * { * "xexample.com": { 789: "https" }, * "xexample.org": { 80: "http" } * } * * Note the "x" prefix on hostnames, which prevents collisions with special * JS names like "prototype". */ this._locations = { "xlocalhost": {} }; } ServerIdentity.prototype = { // NSIHTTPSERVERIDENTITY // // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.primaryScheme // get primaryScheme() { if (this._primaryPort === -1) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED; return this._primaryScheme; }, // // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.primaryHost // get primaryHost() { if (this._primaryPort === -1) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED; return this._primaryHost; }, // // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.primaryPort // get primaryPort() { if (this._primaryPort === -1) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED; return this._primaryPort; }, // // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.add // add: function(scheme, host, port) { this._validate(scheme, host, port); var entry = this._locations["x" + host]; if (!entry) this._locations["x" + host] = entry = {}; entry[port] = scheme; }, // // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.remove // remove: function(scheme, host, port) { this._validate(scheme, host, port); var entry = this._locations["x" + host]; if (!entry) return false; var present = port in entry; delete entry[port]; if (this._primaryScheme == scheme && this._primaryHost == host && this._primaryPort == port && this._defaultPort !== -1) { // Always keep at least one identity in existence at any time, unless // we're in the process of shutting down (the last condition above). this._primaryPort = -1; this._initialize(this._defaultPort, host, false); } return present; }, // // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.has // has: function(scheme, host, port) { this._validate(scheme, host, port); return "x" + host in this._locations && scheme === this._locations["x" + host][port]; }, // // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.has // getScheme: function(host, port) { this._validate("http", host, port); var entry = this._locations["x" + host]; if (!entry) return ""; return entry[port] || ""; }, // // see nsIHttpServerIdentity.setPrimary // setPrimary: function(scheme, host, port) { this._validate(scheme, host, port); this.add(scheme, host, port); this._primaryScheme = scheme; this._primaryHost = host; this._primaryPort = port; }, // NSISUPPORTS // // see nsISupports.QueryInterface // QueryInterface: function(iid) { if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIHttpServerIdentity) || iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) return this; throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; }, // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION /** * Initializes the primary name for the corresponding server, based on the * provided port number. */ _initialize: function(port, host, addSecondaryDefault) { this._host = host; if (this._primaryPort !== -1) this.add("http", host, port); else this.setPrimary("http", "localhost", port); this._defaultPort = port; // Only add this if we're being called at server startup if (addSecondaryDefault && host != "127.0.0.1") this.add("http", "127.0.0.1", port); }, /** * Called at server shutdown time, unsets the primary location only if it was * the default-assigned location and removes the default location from the * set of locations used. */ _teardown: function() { if (this._host != "127.0.0.1") { // Not the default primary location, nothing special to do here this.remove("http", "127.0.0.1", this._defaultPort); } // This is a *very* tricky bit of reasoning here; make absolutely sure the // tests for this code pass before you commit changes to it. if (this._primaryScheme == "http" && this._primaryHost == this._host && this._primaryPort == this._defaultPort) { // Make sure we don't trigger the readding logic in .remove(), then remove // the default location. var port = this._defaultPort; this._defaultPort = -1; this.remove("http", this._host, port); // Ensure a server start triggers the setPrimary() path in ._initialize() this._primaryPort = -1; } else { // No reason not to remove directly as it's not our primary location this.remove("http", this._host, this._defaultPort); } }, /** * Ensures scheme, host, and port are all valid with respect to RFC 2396. * * @throws NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE * if any argument doesn't match the corresponding production */ _validate: function(scheme, host, port) { if (scheme !== "http" && scheme !== "https") { dumpn("*** server only supports http/https schemes: '" + scheme + "'"); dumpStack(); throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE; } if (!HOST_REGEX.test(host)) { dumpn("*** unexpected host: '" + host + "'"); throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE; } if (port < 0 || port > 65535) { dumpn("*** unexpected port: '" + port + "'"); throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE; } } }; /** * Represents a connection to the server (and possibly in the future the thread * on which the connection is processed). * * @param input : nsIInputStream * stream from which incoming data on the connection is read * @param output : nsIOutputStream * stream to write data out the connection * @param server : nsHttpServer * the server handling the connection * @param port : int * the port on which the server is running * @param outgoingPort : int * the outgoing port used by this connection * @param number : uint * a serial number used to uniquely identify this connection */ function Connection(input, output, server, port, outgoingPort, number) { dumpn("*** opening new connection " + number + " on port " + outgoingPort); /** Stream of incoming data. */ this.input = input; /** Stream for outgoing data. */ this.output = output; /** The server associated with this request. */ this.server = server; /** The port on which the server is running. */ this.port = port; /** The outgoing poort used by this connection. */ this._outgoingPort = outgoingPort; /** The serial number of this connection. */ this.number = number; /** * The request for which a response is being generated, null if the * incoming request has not been fully received or if it had errors. */ this.request = null; /** State variables for debugging. */ this._closed = this._processed = false; } Connection.prototype = { /** Closes this connection's input/output streams. */ close: function() { dumpn("*** closing connection " + this.number + " on port " + this._outgoingPort); this.input.close(); this.output.close(); this._closed = true; var server = this.server; server._connectionClosed(this); // If an error triggered a server shutdown, act on it now if (server._doQuit) server.stop(function() { /* not like we can do anything better */ }); }, /** * Initiates processing of this connection, using the data in the given * request. * * @param request : Request * the request which should be processed */ process: function(request) { NS_ASSERT(!this._closed && !this._processed); this._processed = true; this.request = request; this.server._handler.handleResponse(this); }, /** * Initiates processing of this connection, generating a response with the * given HTTP error code. * * @param code : uint * an HTTP code, so in the range [0, 1000) * @param request : Request * incomplete data about the incoming request (since there were errors * during its processing */ processError: function(code, request) { NS_ASSERT(!this._closed && !this._processed); this._processed = true; this.request = request; this.server._handler.handleError(code, this); }, /** Converts this to a string for debugging purposes. */ toString: function() { return ""; } }; /** Returns an array of count bytes from the given input stream. */ function readBytes(inputStream, count) { return new BinaryInputStream(inputStream).readByteArray(count); } /** Request reader processing states; see RequestReader for details. */ const READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE = 0; const READER_IN_HEADERS = 1; const READER_IN_BODY = 2; const READER_FINISHED = 3; /** * Reads incoming request data asynchronously, does any necessary preprocessing, * and forwards it to the request handler. Processing occurs in three states: * * READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE Reading the request's status line * READER_IN_HEADERS Reading headers in the request * READER_IN_BODY Reading the body of the request * READER_FINISHED Entire request has been read and processed * * During the first two stages, initial metadata about the request is gathered * into a Request object. Once the status line and headers have been processed, * we start processing the body of the request into the Request. Finally, when * the entire body has been read, we create a Response and hand it off to the * ServerHandler to be given to the appropriate request handler. * * @param connection : Connection * the connection for the request being read */ function RequestReader(connection) { /** Connection metadata for this request. */ this._connection = connection; /** * A container providing line-by-line access to the raw bytes that make up the * data which has been read from the connection but has not yet been acted * upon (by passing it to the request handler or by extracting request * metadata from it). */ this._data = new LineData(); /** * The amount of data remaining to be read from the body of this request. * After all headers in the request have been read this is the value in the * Content-Length header, but as the body is read its value decreases to zero. */ this._contentLength = 0; /** The current state of parsing the incoming request. */ this._state = READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE; /** Metadata constructed from the incoming request for the request handler. */ this._metadata = new Request(connection.port); /** * Used to preserve state if we run out of line data midway through a * multi-line header. _lastHeaderName stores the name of the header, while * _lastHeaderValue stores the value we've seen so far for the header. * * These fields are always either both undefined or both strings. */ this._lastHeaderName = this._lastHeaderValue = undefined; } RequestReader.prototype = { // NSIINPUTSTREAMCALLBACK /** * Called when more data from the incoming request is available. This method * then reads the available data from input and deals with that data as * necessary, depending upon the syntax of already-downloaded data. * * @param input : nsIAsyncInputStream * the stream of incoming data from the connection */ onInputStreamReady: function(input) { dumpn("*** onInputStreamReady(input=" + input + ") on thread " + gThreadManager.currentThread + " (main is " + gThreadManager.mainThread + ")"); dumpn("*** this._state == " + this._state); // Handle cases where we get more data after a request error has been // discovered but *before* we can close the connection. var data = this._data; if (!data) return; try { data.appendBytes(readBytes(input, input.available())); } catch (e) { if (streamClosed(e)) { dumpn("*** WARNING: unexpected error when reading from socket; will " + "be treated as if the input stream had been closed"); dumpn("*** WARNING: actual error was: " + e); } // We've lost a race -- input has been closed, but we're still expecting // to read more data. available() will throw in this case, and since // we're dead in the water now, destroy the connection. dumpn("*** onInputStreamReady called on a closed input, destroying " + "connection"); this._connection.close(); return; } switch (this._state) { default: NS_ASSERT(false, "invalid state: " + this._state); break; case READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE: if (!this._processRequestLine()) break; /* fall through */ case READER_IN_HEADERS: if (!this._processHeaders()) break; /* fall through */ case READER_IN_BODY: this._processBody(); } if (this._state != READER_FINISHED) input.asyncWait(this, 0, 0, gThreadManager.currentThread); }, // // see nsISupports.QueryInterface // QueryInterface: function(aIID) { if (aIID.equals(Ci.nsIInputStreamCallback) || aIID.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) return this; throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; }, // PRIVATE API /** * Processes unprocessed, downloaded data as a request line. * * @returns boolean * true iff the request line has been fully processed */ _processRequestLine: function() { NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE); // Servers SHOULD ignore any empty line(s) received where a Request-Line // is expected (section 4.1). var data = this._data; var line = {}; var readSuccess; while ((readSuccess = data.readLine(line)) && line.value == "") dumpn("*** ignoring beginning blank line..."); // if we don't have a full line, wait until we do if (!readSuccess) return false; // we have the first non-blank line try { this._parseRequestLine(line.value); this._state = READER_IN_HEADERS; return true; } catch (e) { this._handleError(e); return false; } }, /** * Processes stored data, assuming it is either at the beginning or in * the middle of processing request headers. * * @returns boolean * true iff header data in the request has been fully processed */ _processHeaders: function() { NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_HEADERS); // XXX things to fix here: // // - need to support RFC 2047-encoded non-US-ASCII characters try { var done = this._parseHeaders(); if (done) { var request = this._metadata; // XXX this is wrong for requests with transfer-encodings applied to // them, particularly chunked (which by its nature can have no // meaningful Content-Length header)! this._contentLength = request.hasHeader("Content-Length") ? parseInt(request.getHeader("Content-Length"), 10) : 0; dumpn("_processHeaders, Content-length=" + this._contentLength); this._state = READER_IN_BODY; } return done; } catch (e) { this._handleError(e); return false; } }, /** * Processes stored data, assuming it is either at the beginning or in * the middle of processing the request body. * * @returns boolean * true iff the request body has been fully processed */ _processBody: function() { NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_BODY); // XXX handle chunked transfer-coding request bodies! try { if (this._contentLength > 0) { var data = this._data.purge(); var count = Math.min(data.length, this._contentLength); dumpn("*** loading data=" + data + " len=" + data.length + " excess=" + (data.length - count)); var bos = new BinaryOutputStream(this._metadata._bodyOutputStream); bos.writeByteArray(data, count); this._contentLength -= count; } dumpn("*** remaining body data len=" + this._contentLength); if (this._contentLength == 0) { this._validateRequest(); this._state = READER_FINISHED; this._handleResponse(); return true; } return false; } catch (e) { this._handleError(e); return false; } }, /** * Does various post-header checks on the data in this request. * * @throws : HttpError * if the request was malformed in some way */ _validateRequest: function() { NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_BODY); dumpn("*** _validateRequest"); var metadata = this._metadata; var headers = metadata._headers; // 19.6.1.1 -- servers MUST report 400 to HTTP/1.1 requests w/o Host header var identity = this._connection.server.identity; if (metadata._httpVersion.atLeast(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1)) { if (!headers.hasHeader("Host")) { dumpn("*** malformed HTTP/1.1 or greater request with no Host header!"); throw HTTP_400; } // If the Request-URI wasn't absolute, then we need to determine our host. // We have to determine what scheme was used to access us based on the // server identity data at this point, because the request just doesn't // contain enough data on its own to do this, sadly. if (!metadata._host) { var host, port; var hostPort = headers.getHeader("Host"); var colon = hostPort.indexOf(":"); if (colon < 0) { host = hostPort; port = ""; } else { host = hostPort.substring(0, colon); port = hostPort.substring(colon + 1); } // NB: We allow an empty port here because, oddly, a colon may be // present even without a port number, e.g. "example.com:"; in this // case the default port applies. if (!HOST_REGEX.test(host) || !/^\d*$/.test(port)) { dumpn("*** malformed hostname (" + hostPort + ") in Host " + "header, 400 time"); throw HTTP_400; } // If we're not given a port, we're stuck, because we don't know what // scheme to use to look up the correct port here, in general. Since // the HTTPS case requires a tunnel/proxy and thus requires that the // requested URI be absolute (and thus contain the necessary // information), let's assume HTTP will prevail and use that. port = +port || 80; var scheme = identity.getScheme(host, port); if (!scheme) { dumpn("*** unrecognized hostname (" + hostPort + ") in Host " + "header, 400 time"); throw HTTP_400; } metadata._scheme = scheme; metadata._host = host; metadata._port = port; } } else { NS_ASSERT(metadata._host === undefined, "HTTP/1.0 doesn't allow absolute paths in the request line!"); metadata._scheme = identity.primaryScheme; metadata._host = identity.primaryHost; metadata._port = identity.primaryPort; } NS_ASSERT(identity.has(metadata._scheme, metadata._host, metadata._port), "must have a location we recognize by now!"); }, /** * Handles responses in case of error, either in the server or in the request. * * @param e * the specific error encountered, which is an HttpError in the case where * the request is in some way invalid or cannot be fulfilled; if this isn't * an HttpError we're going to be paranoid and shut down, because that * shouldn't happen, ever */ _handleError: function(e) { // Don't fall back into normal processing! this._state = READER_FINISHED; var server = this._connection.server; if (e instanceof HttpError) { var code = e.code; } else { dumpn("!!! UNEXPECTED ERROR: " + e + (e.lineNumber ? ", line " + e.lineNumber : "")); // no idea what happened -- be paranoid and shut down code = 500; server._requestQuit(); } // make attempted reuse of data an error this._data = null; this._connection.processError(code, this._metadata); }, /** * Now that we've read the request line and headers, we can actually hand off * the request to be handled. * * This method is called once per request, after the request line and all * headers and the body, if any, have been received. */ _handleResponse: function() { NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_FINISHED); // We don't need the line-based data any more, so make attempted reuse an // error. this._data = null; this._connection.process(this._metadata); }, // PARSING /** * Parses the request line for the HTTP request associated with this. * * @param line : string * the request line */ _parseRequestLine: function(line) { NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_REQUEST_LINE); dumpn("*** _parseRequestLine('" + line + "')"); var metadata = this._metadata; // clients and servers SHOULD accept any amount of SP or HT characters // between fields, even though only a single SP is required (section 19.3) var request = line.split(/[ \t]+/); if (!request || request.length != 3) throw HTTP_400; metadata._method = request[0]; // get the HTTP version var ver = request[2]; var match = ver.match(/^HTTP\/(\d+\.\d+)$/); if (!match) throw HTTP_400; // determine HTTP version try { metadata._httpVersion = new nsHttpVersion(match[1]); if (!metadata._httpVersion.atLeast(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_0)) throw "unsupported HTTP version"; } catch (e) { // we support HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 only throw HTTP_501; } var fullPath = request[1]; var serverIdentity = this._connection.server.identity; var scheme, host, port; if (fullPath.charAt(0) != "/") { // No absolute paths in the request line in HTTP prior to 1.1 if (!metadata._httpVersion.atLeast(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1)) throw HTTP_400; try { var uri = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/io-service;1"] .getService(Ci.nsIIOService) .newURI(fullPath, null, null); fullPath = uri.path; scheme = uri.scheme; host = metadata._host = uri.asciiHost; port = uri.port; if (port === -1) { if (scheme === "http") port = 80; else if (scheme === "https") port = 443; else throw HTTP_400; } } catch (e) { // If the host is not a valid host on the server, the response MUST be a // 400 (Bad Request) error message (section 5.2). Alternately, the URI // is malformed. throw HTTP_400; } if (!serverIdentity.has(scheme, host, port) || fullPath.charAt(0) != "/") throw HTTP_400; } var splitter = fullPath.indexOf("?"); if (splitter < 0) { // _queryString already set in ctor metadata._path = fullPath; } else { metadata._path = fullPath.substring(0, splitter); metadata._queryString = fullPath.substring(splitter + 1); } metadata._scheme = scheme; metadata._host = host; metadata._port = port; }, /** * Parses all available HTTP headers in this until the header-ending CRLFCRLF, * adding them to the store of headers in the request. * * @throws * HTTP_400 if the headers are malformed * @returns boolean * true if all headers have now been processed, false otherwise */ _parseHeaders: function() { NS_ASSERT(this._state == READER_IN_HEADERS); dumpn("*** _parseHeaders"); var data = this._data; var headers = this._metadata._headers; var lastName = this._lastHeaderName; var lastVal = this._lastHeaderValue; var line = {}; while (true) { NS_ASSERT(!((lastVal === undefined) ^ (lastName === undefined)), lastName === undefined ? "lastVal without lastName? lastVal: '" + lastVal + "'" : "lastName without lastVal? lastName: '" + lastName + "'"); if (!data.readLine(line)) { // save any data we have from the header we might still be processing this._lastHeaderName = lastName; this._lastHeaderValue = lastVal; return false; } var lineText = line.value; var firstChar = lineText.charAt(0); // blank line means end of headers if (lineText == "") { // we're finished with the previous header if (lastName) { try { headers.setHeader(lastName, lastVal, true); } catch (e) { dumpn("*** e == " + e); throw HTTP_400; } } else { // no headers in request -- valid for HTTP/1.0 requests } // either way, we're done processing headers this._state = READER_IN_BODY; return true; } else if (firstChar == " " || firstChar == "\t") { // multi-line header if we've already seen a header line if (!lastName) { // we don't have a header to continue! throw HTTP_400; } // append this line's text to the value; starts with SP/HT, so no need // for separating whitespace lastVal += lineText; } else { // we have a new header, so set the old one (if one existed) if (lastName) { try { headers.setHeader(lastName, lastVal, true); } catch (e) { dumpn("*** e == " + e); throw HTTP_400; } } var colon = lineText.indexOf(":"); // first colon must be splitter if (colon < 1) { // no colon or missing header field-name throw HTTP_400; } // set header name, value (to be set in the next loop, usually) lastName = lineText.substring(0, colon); lastVal = lineText.substring(colon + 1); } // empty, continuation, start of header } // while (true) } }; /** The character codes for CR and LF. */ const CR = 0x0D, LF = 0x0A; /** * Calculates the number of characters before the first CRLF pair in array, or * -1 if the array contains no CRLF pair. * * @param array : Array * an array of numbers in the range [0, 256), each representing a single * character; the first CRLF is the lowest index i where * |array[i] == "\r".charCodeAt(0)| and |array[i+1] == "\n".charCodeAt(0)|, * if such an |i| exists, and -1 otherwise * @returns int * the index of the first CRLF if any were present, -1 otherwise */ function findCRLF(array) { for (var i = array.indexOf(CR); i >= 0; i = array.indexOf(CR, i + 1)) { if (array[i + 1] == LF) return i; } return -1; } /** * A container which provides line-by-line access to the arrays of bytes with * which it is seeded. */ function LineData() { /** An array of queued bytes from which to get line-based characters. */ this._data = []; } LineData.prototype = { /** * Appends the bytes in the given array to the internal data cache maintained * by this. */ appendBytes: function(bytes) { Array.prototype.push.apply(this._data, bytes); }, /** * Removes and returns a line of data, delimited by CRLF, from this. * * @param out * an object whose "value" property will be set to the first line of text * present in this, sans CRLF, if this contains a full CRLF-delimited line * of text; if this doesn't contain enough data, the value of the property * is undefined * @returns boolean * true if a full line of data could be read from the data in this, false * otherwise */ readLine: function(out) { var data = this._data; var length = findCRLF(data); if (length < 0) return false; // // We have the index of the CR, so remove all the characters, including // CRLF, from the array with splice, and convert the removed array into the // corresponding string, from which we then strip the trailing CRLF. // // Getting the line in this matter acknowledges that substring is an O(1) // operation in SpiderMonkey because strings are immutable, whereas two // splices, both from the beginning of the data, are less likely to be as // cheap as a single splice plus two extra character conversions. // var line = String.fromCharCode.apply(null, data.splice(0, length + 2)); out.value = line.substring(0, length); return true; }, /** * Removes the bytes currently within this and returns them in an array. * * @returns Array * the bytes within this when this method is called */ purge: function() { var data = this._data; this._data = []; return data; } }; /** * Creates a request-handling function for an nsIHttpRequestHandler object. */ function createHandlerFunc(handler) { return function(metadata, response) { handler.handle(metadata, response); }; } /** * The default handler for directories; writes an HTML response containing a * slightly-formatted directory listing. */ function defaultIndexHandler(metadata, response) { response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false); var path = htmlEscape(decodeURI(metadata.path)); // // Just do a very basic bit of directory listings -- no need for too much // fanciness, especially since we don't have a style sheet in which we can // stick rules (don't want to pollute the default path-space). // var body = '\ \ ' + path + '\ \ \

' + path + '

\
    '; var directory = metadata.getProperty("directory"); NS_ASSERT(directory && directory.isDirectory()); var fileList = []; var files = directory.directoryEntries; while (files.hasMoreElements()) { var f = files.getNext().QueryInterface(Ci.nsIFile); var name = f.leafName; if (!f.isHidden() && (name.charAt(name.length - 1) != HIDDEN_CHAR || name.charAt(name.length - 2) == HIDDEN_CHAR)) fileList.push(f); } fileList.sort(fileSort); for (var i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) { var file = fileList[i]; try { var name = file.leafName; if (name.charAt(name.length - 1) == HIDDEN_CHAR) name = name.substring(0, name.length - 1); var sep = file.isDirectory() ? "/" : ""; // Note: using " to delimit the attribute here because encodeURIComponent // passes through '. var item = '
  1. ' + htmlEscape(name) + sep + '
  2. '; body += item; } catch (e) { /* some file system error, ignore the file */ } } body += '
\ \ '; response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); } /** * Sorts a and b (nsIFile objects) into an aesthetically pleasing order. */ function fileSort(a, b) { var dira = a.isDirectory(), dirb = b.isDirectory(); if (dira && !dirb) return -1; if (dirb && !dira) return 1; var namea = a.leafName.toLowerCase(), nameb = b.leafName.toLowerCase(); return nameb > namea ? -1 : 1; } /** * Converts an externally-provided path into an internal path for use in * determining file mappings. * * @param path * the path to convert * @param encoded * true if the given path should be passed through decodeURI prior to * conversion * @throws URIError * if path is incorrectly encoded */ function toInternalPath(path, encoded) { if (encoded) path = decodeURI(path); var comps = path.split("/"); for (var i = 0, sz = comps.length; i < sz; i++) { var comp = comps[i]; if (comp.charAt(comp.length - 1) == HIDDEN_CHAR) comps[i] = comp + HIDDEN_CHAR; } return comps.join("/"); } /** * Adds custom-specified headers for the given file to the given response, if * any such headers are specified. * * @param file * the file on the disk which is to be written * @param metadata * metadata about the incoming request * @param response * the Response to which any specified headers/data should be written * @throws HTTP_500 * if an error occurred while processing custom-specified headers */ function maybeAddHeaders(file, metadata, response) { var name = file.leafName; if (name.charAt(name.length - 1) == HIDDEN_CHAR) name = name.substring(0, name.length - 1); var headerFile = file.parent; headerFile.append(name + HEADERS_SUFFIX); if (!headerFile.exists()) return; const PR_RDONLY = 0x01; var fis = new FileInputStream(headerFile, PR_RDONLY, 0444, Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF); try { var lis = new ConverterInputStream(fis, "UTF-8", 1024, 0x0); lis.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIUnicharLineInputStream); var line = {value: ""}; var more = lis.readLine(line); if (!more && line.value == "") return; // request line var status = line.value; if (status.indexOf("HTTP ") == 0) { status = status.substring(5); var space = status.indexOf(" "); var code, description; if (space < 0) { code = status; description = ""; } else { code = status.substring(0, space); description = status.substring(space + 1, status.length); } response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, parseInt(code, 10), description); line.value = ""; more = lis.readLine(line); } // headers while (more || line.value != "") { var header = line.value; var colon = header.indexOf(":"); response.setHeader(header.substring(0, colon), header.substring(colon + 1, header.length), false); // allow overriding server-set headers line.value = ""; more = lis.readLine(line); } } catch (e) { dumpn("WARNING: error in headers for " + metadata.path + ": " + e); throw HTTP_500; } finally { fis.close(); } } /** * An object which handles requests for a server, executing default and * overridden behaviors as instructed by the code which uses and manipulates it. * Default behavior includes the paths / and /trace (diagnostics), with some * support for HTTP error pages for various codes and fallback to HTTP 500 if * those codes fail for any reason. * * @param server : nsHttpServer * the server in which this handler is being used */ function ServerHandler(server) { // FIELDS /** * The nsHttpServer instance associated with this handler. */ this._server = server; /** * A FileMap object containing the set of path->nsILocalFile mappings for * all directory mappings set in the server (e.g., "/" for /var/www/html/, * "/foo/bar/" for /local/path/, and "/foo/bar/baz/" for /local/path2). * * Note carefully: the leading and trailing "/" in each path (not file) are * removed before insertion to simplify the code which uses this. You have * been warned! */ this._pathDirectoryMap = new FileMap(); /** * Custom request handlers for the server in which this resides. Path-handler * pairs are stored as property-value pairs in this property. * * @see ServerHandler.prototype._defaultPaths */ this._overridePaths = {}; /** * Custom request handlers for the error handlers in the server in which this * resides. Path-handler pairs are stored as property-value pairs in this * property. * * @see ServerHandler.prototype._defaultErrors */ this._overrideErrors = {}; /** * Maps file extensions to their MIME types in the server, overriding any * mapping that might or might not exist in the MIME service. */ this._mimeMappings = {}; /** * The default handler for requests for directories, used to serve directories * when no index file is present. */ this._indexHandler = defaultIndexHandler; /** Per-path state storage for the server. */ this._state = {}; /** Entire-server state storage. */ this._sharedState = {}; /** Entire-server state storage for nsISupports values. */ this._objectState = {}; } ServerHandler.prototype = { // PUBLIC API /** * Handles a request to this server, responding to the request appropriately * and initiating server shutdown if necessary. * * This method never throws an exception. * * @param connection : Connection * the connection for this request */ handleResponse: function(connection) { var request = connection.request; var response = new Response(connection); var path = request.path; dumpn("*** path == " + path); try { try { if (path in this._overridePaths) { // explicit paths first, then files based on existing directory mappings, // then (if the file doesn't exist) built-in server default paths dumpn("calling override for " + path); this._overridePaths[path](request, response); } else { this._handleDefault(request, response); } } catch (e) { if (response.partiallySent()) { response.abort(e); return; } if (!(e instanceof HttpError)) { dumpn("*** unexpected error: e == " + e); throw HTTP_500; } if (e.code !== 404) throw e; dumpn("*** default: " + (path in this._defaultPaths)); response = new Response(connection); if (path in this._defaultPaths) this._defaultPaths[path](request, response); else throw HTTP_404; } } catch (e) { if (response.partiallySent()) { response.abort(e); return; } var errorCode = "internal"; try { if (!(e instanceof HttpError)) throw e; errorCode = e.code; dumpn("*** errorCode == " + errorCode); response = new Response(connection); if (e.customErrorHandling) e.customErrorHandling(response); this._handleError(errorCode, request, response); return; } catch (e2) { dumpn("*** error handling " + errorCode + " error: " + "e2 == " + e2 + ", shutting down server"); connection.server._requestQuit(); response.abort(e2); return; } } response.complete(); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerFile // registerFile: function(path, file) { if (!file) { dumpn("*** unregistering '" + path + "' mapping"); delete this._overridePaths[path]; return; } dumpn("*** registering '" + path + "' as mapping to " + file.path); file = file.clone(); var self = this; this._overridePaths[path] = function(request, response) { if (!file.exists()) throw HTTP_404; response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); self._writeFileResponse(request, file, response, 0, file.fileSize); }; }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerPathHandler // registerPathHandler: function(path, handler) { // XXX true path validation! if (path.charAt(0) != "/") throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; this._handlerToField(handler, this._overridePaths, path); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerDirectory // registerDirectory: function(path, directory) { // strip off leading and trailing '/' so that we can use lastIndexOf when // determining exactly how a path maps onto a mapped directory -- // conditional is required here to deal with "/".substring(1, 0) being // converted to "/".substring(0, 1) per the JS specification var key = path.length == 1 ? "" : path.substring(1, path.length - 1); // the path-to-directory mapping code requires that the first character not // be "/", or it will go into an infinite loop if (key.charAt(0) == "/") throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; key = toInternalPath(key, false); if (directory) { dumpn("*** mapping '" + path + "' to the location " + directory.path); this._pathDirectoryMap.put(key, directory); } else { dumpn("*** removing mapping for '" + path + "'"); this._pathDirectoryMap.put(key, null); } }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerErrorHandler // registerErrorHandler: function(err, handler) { if (!(err in HTTP_ERROR_CODES)) dumpn("*** WARNING: registering non-HTTP/1.1 error code " + "(" + err + ") handler -- was this intentional?"); this._handlerToField(handler, this._overrideErrors, err); }, // // see nsIHttpServer.setIndexHandler // setIndexHandler: function(handler) { if (!handler) handler = defaultIndexHandler; else if (typeof(handler) != "function") handler = createHandlerFunc(handler); this._indexHandler = handler; }, // // see nsIHttpServer.registerContentType // registerContentType: function(ext, type) { if (!type) delete this._mimeMappings[ext]; else this._mimeMappings[ext] = headerUtils.normalizeFieldValue(type); }, // PRIVATE API /** * Sets or remove (if handler is null) a handler in an object with a key. * * @param handler * a handler, either function or an nsIHttpRequestHandler * @param dict * The object to attach the handler to. * @param key * The field name of the handler. */ _handlerToField: function(handler, dict, key) { // for convenience, handler can be a function if this is run from xpcshell if (typeof(handler) == "function") dict[key] = handler; else if (handler) dict[key] = createHandlerFunc(handler); else delete dict[key]; }, /** * Handles a request which maps to a file in the local filesystem (if a base * path has already been set; otherwise the 404 error is thrown). * * @param metadata : Request * metadata for the incoming request * @param response : Response * an uninitialized Response to the given request, to be initialized by a * request handler * @throws HTTP_### * if an HTTP error occurred (usually HTTP_404); note that in this case the * calling code must handle post-processing of the response */ _handleDefault: function(metadata, response) { dumpn("*** _handleDefault()"); response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); var path = metadata.path; NS_ASSERT(path.charAt(0) == "/", "invalid path: <" + path + ">"); // determine the actual on-disk file; this requires finding the deepest // path-to-directory mapping in the requested URL var file = this._getFileForPath(path); // the "file" might be a directory, in which case we either serve the // contained index.html or make the index handler write the response if (file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) { file.append("index.html"); // make configurable? if (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory()) { metadata._ensurePropertyBag(); metadata._bag.setPropertyAsInterface("directory", file.parent); this._indexHandler(metadata, response); return; } } // alternately, the file might not exist if (!file.exists()) throw HTTP_404; var start, end; if (metadata._httpVersion.atLeast(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1) && metadata.hasHeader("Range") && this._getTypeFromFile(file) !== SJS_TYPE) { var rangeMatch = metadata.getHeader("Range").match(/^bytes=(\d+)?-(\d+)?$/); if (!rangeMatch) throw HTTP_400; if (rangeMatch[1] !== undefined) start = parseInt(rangeMatch[1], 10); if (rangeMatch[2] !== undefined) end = parseInt(rangeMatch[2], 10); if (start === undefined && end === undefined) throw HTTP_400; // No start given, so the end is really the count of bytes from the // end of the file. if (start === undefined) { start = Math.max(0, file.fileSize - end); end = file.fileSize - 1; } // start and end are inclusive if (end === undefined || end >= file.fileSize) end = file.fileSize - 1; if (start !== undefined && start >= file.fileSize) { var HTTP_416 = new HttpError(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"); HTTP_416.customErrorHandling = function(errorResponse) { maybeAddHeaders(file, metadata, errorResponse); }; throw HTTP_416; } if (end < start) { response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); start = 0; end = file.fileSize - 1; } else { response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 206, "Partial Content"); var contentRange = "bytes " + start + "-" + end + "/" + file.fileSize; response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange); } } else { start = 0; end = file.fileSize - 1; } // finally... dumpn("*** handling '" + path + "' as mapping to " + file.path + " from " + start + " to " + end + " inclusive"); this._writeFileResponse(metadata, file, response, start, end - start + 1); }, /** * Writes an HTTP response for the given file, including setting headers for * file metadata. * * @param metadata : Request * the Request for which a response is being generated * @param file : nsILocalFile * the file which is to be sent in the response * @param response : Response * the response to which the file should be written * @param offset: uint * the byte offset to skip to when writing * @param count: uint * the number of bytes to write */ _writeFileResponse: function(metadata, file, response, offset, count) { const PR_RDONLY = 0x01; var type = this._getTypeFromFile(file); if (type === SJS_TYPE) { var fis = new FileInputStream(file, PR_RDONLY, 0444, Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF); try { var sis = new ScriptableInputStream(fis); var s = Cu.Sandbox(gGlobalObject); s.importFunction(dump, "dump"); // Define a basic key-value state-preservation API across requests, with // keys initially corresponding to the empty string. var self = this; var path = metadata.path; s.importFunction(function getState(k) { return self._getState(path, k); }); s.importFunction(function setState(k, v) { self._setState(path, k, v); }); s.importFunction(function getSharedState(k) { return self._getSharedState(k); }); s.importFunction(function setSharedState(k, v) { self._setSharedState(k, v); }); s.importFunction(function getObjectState(k, callback) { callback(self._getObjectState(k)); }); s.importFunction(function setObjectState(k, v) { self._setObjectState(k, v); }); s.importFunction(function registerPathHandler(p, h) { self.registerPathHandler(p, h); }); // Make it possible for sjs files to access their location this._setState(path, "__LOCATION__", file.path); try { // Alas, the line number in errors dumped to console when calling the // request handler is simply an offset from where we load the SJS file. // Work around this in a reasonably non-fragile way by dynamically // getting the line number where we evaluate the SJS file. Don't // separate these two lines! var line = new Error().lineNumber; Cu.evalInSandbox(sis.read(file.fileSize), s); } catch (e) { dumpn("*** syntax error in SJS at " + file.path + ": " + e); throw HTTP_500; } try { s.handleRequest(metadata, response); } catch (e) { dump("*** error running SJS at " + file.path + ": " + e + " on line " + (e instanceof Error ? e.lineNumber + " in httpd.js" : (e.lineNumber - line)) + "\n"); throw HTTP_500; } } finally { fis.close(); } } else { try { response.setHeader("Last-Modified", toDateString(file.lastModifiedTime), false); } catch (e) { /* lastModifiedTime threw, ignore */ } response.setHeader("Content-Type", type, false); maybeAddHeaders(file, metadata, response); response.setHeader("Content-Length", "" + count, false); var fis = new FileInputStream(file, PR_RDONLY, 0444, Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF); offset = offset || 0; count = count || file.fileSize; NS_ASSERT(offset === 0 || offset < file.fileSize, "bad offset"); NS_ASSERT(count >= 0, "bad count"); NS_ASSERT(offset + count <= file.fileSize, "bad total data size"); try { if (offset !== 0) { // Seek (or read, if seeking isn't supported) to the correct offset so // the data sent to the client matches the requested range. if (fis instanceof Ci.nsISeekableStream) fis.seek(Ci.nsISeekableStream.NS_SEEK_SET, offset); else new ScriptableInputStream(fis).read(offset); } } catch (e) { fis.close(); throw e; } function writeMore() { gThreadManager.currentThread .dispatch(writeData, Ci.nsIThread.DISPATCH_NORMAL); } var input = new BinaryInputStream(fis); var output = new BinaryOutputStream(response.bodyOutputStream); var writeData = { run: function() { var chunkSize = Math.min(65536, count); count -= chunkSize; NS_ASSERT(count >= 0, "underflow"); try { var data = input.readByteArray(chunkSize); NS_ASSERT(data.length === chunkSize, "incorrect data returned? got " + data.length + ", expected " + chunkSize); output.writeByteArray(data, data.length); if (count === 0) { fis.close(); response.finish(); } else { writeMore(); } } catch (e) { try { fis.close(); } finally { response.finish(); } throw e; } } }; writeMore(); // Now that we know copying will start, flag the response as async. response.processAsync(); } }, /** * Get the value corresponding to a given key for the given path for SJS state * preservation across requests. * * @param path : string * the path from which the given state is to be retrieved * @param k : string * the key whose corresponding value is to be returned * @returns string * the corresponding value, which is initially the empty string */ _getState: function(path, k) { var state = this._state; if (path in state && k in state[path]) return state[path][k]; return ""; }, /** * Set the value corresponding to a given key for the given path for SJS state * preservation across requests. * * @param path : string * the path from which the given state is to be retrieved * @param k : string * the key whose corresponding value is to be set * @param v : string * the value to be set */ _setState: function(path, k, v) { if (typeof v !== "string") throw new Error("non-string value passed"); var state = this._state; if (!(path in state)) state[path] = {}; state[path][k] = v; }, /** * Get the value corresponding to a given key for SJS state preservation * across requests. * * @param k : string * the key whose corresponding value is to be returned * @returns string * the corresponding value, which is initially the empty string */ _getSharedState: function(k) { var state = this._sharedState; if (k in state) return state[k]; return ""; }, /** * Set the value corresponding to a given key for SJS state preservation * across requests. * * @param k : string * the key whose corresponding value is to be set * @param v : string * the value to be set */ _setSharedState: function(k, v) { if (typeof v !== "string") throw new Error("non-string value passed"); this._sharedState[k] = v; }, /** * Returns the object associated with the given key in the server for SJS * state preservation across requests. * * @param k : string * the key whose corresponding object is to be returned * @returns nsISupports * the corresponding object, or null if none was present */ _getObjectState: function(k) { if (typeof k !== "string") throw new Error("non-string key passed"); return this._objectState[k] || null; }, /** * Sets the object associated with the given key in the server for SJS * state preservation across requests. * * @param k : string * the key whose corresponding object is to be set * @param v : nsISupports * the object to be associated with the given key; may be null */ _setObjectState: function(k, v) { if (typeof k !== "string") throw new Error("non-string key passed"); if (typeof v !== "object") throw new Error("non-object value passed"); if (v && !("QueryInterface" in v)) { throw new Error("must pass an nsISupports; use wrappedJSObject to ease " + "pain when using the server from JS"); } this._objectState[k] = v; }, /** * Gets a content-type for the given file, first by checking for any custom * MIME-types registered with this handler for the file's extension, second by * asking the global MIME service for a content-type, and finally by failing * over to application/octet-stream. * * @param file : nsIFile * the nsIFile for which to get a file type * @returns string * the best content-type which can be determined for the file */ _getTypeFromFile: function(file) { try { var name = file.leafName; var dot = name.lastIndexOf("."); if (dot > 0) { var ext = name.slice(dot + 1); if (ext in this._mimeMappings) return this._mimeMappings[ext]; } return Cc["@mozilla.org/uriloader/external-helper-app-service;1"] .getService(Ci.nsIMIMEService) .getTypeFromFile(file); } catch (e) { return "application/octet-stream"; } }, /** * Returns the nsILocalFile which corresponds to the path, as determined using * all registered path->directory mappings and any paths which are explicitly * overridden. * * @param path : string * the server path for which a file should be retrieved, e.g. "/foo/bar" * @throws HttpError * when the correct action is the corresponding HTTP error (i.e., because no * mapping was found for a directory in path, the referenced file doesn't * exist, etc.) * @returns nsILocalFile * the file to be sent as the response to a request for the path */ _getFileForPath: function(path) { // decode and add underscores as necessary try { path = toInternalPath(path, true); } catch (e) { throw HTTP_400; // malformed path } // next, get the directory which contains this path var pathMap = this._pathDirectoryMap; // An example progression of tmp for a path "/foo/bar/baz/" might be: // "foo/bar/baz/", "foo/bar/baz", "foo/bar", "foo", "" var tmp = path.substring(1); while (true) { // do we have a match for current head of the path? var file = pathMap.get(tmp); if (file) { // XXX hack; basically disable showing mapping for /foo/bar/ when the // requested path was /foo/bar, because relative links on the page // will all be incorrect -- we really need the ability to easily // redirect here instead if (tmp == path.substring(1) && tmp.length != 0 && tmp.charAt(tmp.length - 1) != "/") file = null; else break; } // if we've finished trying all prefixes, exit if (tmp == "") break; tmp = tmp.substring(0, tmp.lastIndexOf("/")); } // no mapping applies, so 404 if (!file) throw HTTP_404; // last, get the file for the path within the determined directory var parentFolder = file.parent; var dirIsRoot = (parentFolder == null); // Strategy here is to append components individually, making sure we // never move above the given directory; this allows paths such as // "/foo/../bar" but prevents paths such as "/../base-sibling"; // this component-wise approach also means the code works even on platforms // which don't use "/" as the directory separator, such as Windows var leafPath = path.substring(tmp.length + 1); var comps = leafPath.split("/"); for (var i = 0, sz = comps.length; i < sz; i++) { var comp = comps[i]; if (comp == "..") file = file.parent; else if (comp == "." || comp == "") continue; else file.append(comp); if (!dirIsRoot && file.equals(parentFolder)) throw HTTP_403; } return file; }, /** * Writes the error page for the given HTTP error code over the given * connection. * * @param errorCode : uint * the HTTP error code to be used * @param connection : Connection * the connection on which the error occurred */ handleError: function(errorCode, connection) { var response = new Response(connection); dumpn("*** error in request: " + errorCode); this._handleError(errorCode, new Request(connection.port), response); }, /** * Handles a request which generates the given error code, using the * user-defined error handler if one has been set, gracefully falling back to * the x00 status code if the code has no handler, and failing to status code * 500 if all else fails. * * @param errorCode : uint * the HTTP error which is to be returned * @param metadata : Request * metadata for the request, which will often be incomplete since this is an * error * @param response : Response * an uninitialized Response should be initialized when this method * completes with information which represents the desired error code in the * ideal case or a fallback code in abnormal circumstances (i.e., 500 is a * fallback for 505, per HTTP specs) */ _handleError: function(errorCode, metadata, response) { if (!metadata) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER; var errorX00 = errorCode - (errorCode % 100); try { if (!(errorCode in HTTP_ERROR_CODES)) dumpn("*** WARNING: requested invalid error: " + errorCode); // RFC 2616 says that we should try to handle an error by its class if we // can't otherwise handle it -- if that fails, we revert to handling it as // a 500 internal server error, and if that fails we throw and shut down // the server // actually handle the error try { if (errorCode in this._overrideErrors) this._overrideErrors[errorCode](metadata, response); else this._defaultErrors[errorCode](metadata, response); } catch (e) { if (response.partiallySent()) { response.abort(e); return; } // don't retry the handler that threw if (errorX00 == errorCode) throw HTTP_500; dumpn("*** error in handling for error code " + errorCode + ", " + "falling back to " + errorX00 + "..."); response = new Response(response._connection); if (errorX00 in this._overrideErrors) this._overrideErrors[errorX00](metadata, response); else if (errorX00 in this._defaultErrors) this._defaultErrors[errorX00](metadata, response); else throw HTTP_500; } } catch (e) { if (response.partiallySent()) { response.abort(); return; } // we've tried everything possible for a meaningful error -- now try 500 dumpn("*** error in handling for error code " + errorX00 + ", falling " + "back to 500..."); try { response = new Response(response._connection); if (500 in this._overrideErrors) this._overrideErrors[500](metadata, response); else this._defaultErrors[500](metadata, response); } catch (e2) { dumpn("*** multiple errors in default error handlers!"); dumpn("*** e == " + e + ", e2 == " + e2); response.abort(e2); return; } } response.complete(); }, // FIELDS /** * This object contains the default handlers for the various HTTP error codes. */ _defaultErrors: { 400: function(metadata, response) { // none of the data in metadata is reliable, so hard-code everything here response.setStatusLine("1.1", 400, "Bad Request"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain", false); var body = "Bad request\n"; response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); }, 403: function(metadata, response) { response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 403, "Forbidden"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false); var body = "\ 403 Forbidden\ \

403 Forbidden

\ \ "; response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); }, 404: function(metadata, response) { response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 404, "Not Found"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false); var body = "\ 404 Not Found\ \

404 Not Found

\

\ " + htmlEscape(metadata.path) + " was not found.\

\ \ "; response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); }, 416: function(metadata, response) { response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false); var body = "\ \ 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable\ \

416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable

\

The byte range was not valid for the\ requested resource.\

\ \ "; response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); }, 500: function(metadata, response) { response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 500, "Internal Server Error"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false); var body = "\ 500 Internal Server Error\ \

500 Internal Server Error

\

Something's broken in this server and\ needs to be fixed.

\ \ "; response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); }, 501: function(metadata, response) { response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 501, "Not Implemented"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false); var body = "\ 501 Not Implemented\ \

501 Not Implemented

\

This server is not (yet) Apache.

\ \ "; response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); }, 505: function(metadata, response) { response.setStatusLine("1.1", 505, "HTTP Version Not Supported"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false); var body = "\ 505 HTTP Version Not Supported\ \

505 HTTP Version Not Supported

\

This server only supports HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1\ connections.

\ \ "; response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); } }, /** * Contains handlers for the default set of URIs contained in this server. */ _defaultPaths: { "/": function(metadata, response) { response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false); var body = "\ httpd.js\ \

httpd.js

\

If you're seeing this page, httpd.js is up and\ serving requests! Now set a base path and serve some\ files!

\ \ "; response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); }, "/trace": function(metadata, response) { response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK"); response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain", false); var body = "Request-URI: " + metadata.scheme + "://" + metadata.host + ":" + metadata.port + metadata.path + "\n\n"; body += "Request (semantically equivalent, slightly reformatted):\n\n"; body += metadata.method + " " + metadata.path; if (metadata.queryString) body += "?" + metadata.queryString; body += " HTTP/" + metadata.httpVersion + "\r\n"; var headEnum = metadata.headers; while (headEnum.hasMoreElements()) { var fieldName = headEnum.getNext() .QueryInterface(Ci.nsISupportsString) .data; body += fieldName + ": " + metadata.getHeader(fieldName) + "\r\n"; } response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length); } } }; /** * Maps absolute paths to files on the local file system (as nsILocalFiles). */ function FileMap() { /** Hash which will map paths to nsILocalFiles. */ this._map = {}; } FileMap.prototype = { // PUBLIC API /** * Maps key to a clone of the nsILocalFile value if value is non-null; * otherwise, removes any extant mapping for key. * * @param key : string * string to which a clone of value is mapped * @param value : nsILocalFile * the file to map to key, or null to remove a mapping */ put: function(key, value) { if (value) this._map[key] = value.clone(); else delete this._map[key]; }, /** * Returns a clone of the nsILocalFile mapped to key, or null if no such * mapping exists. * * @param key : string * key to which the returned file maps * @returns nsILocalFile * a clone of the mapped file, or null if no mapping exists */ get: function(key) { var val = this._map[key]; return val ? val.clone() : null; } }; // Response CONSTANTS // token = * // CHAR = // CTL = // separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" // | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <"> // | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" // | "{" | "}" | SP | HT const IS_TOKEN_ARRAY = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 8 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 16 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 24 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 32 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, // 40 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 48 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 56 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 64 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 72 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 80 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, // 88 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 96 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 104 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 112 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]; // 120 /** * Determines whether the given character code is a CTL. * * @param code : uint * the character code * @returns boolean * true if code is a CTL, false otherwise */ function isCTL(code) { return (code >= 0 && code <= 31) || (code == 127); } /** * Represents a response to an HTTP request, encapsulating all details of that * response. This includes all headers, the HTTP version, status code and * explanation, and the entity itself. * * @param connection : Connection * the connection over which this response is to be written */ function Response(connection) { /** The connection over which this response will be written. */ this._connection = connection; /** * The HTTP version of this response; defaults to 1.1 if not set by the * handler. */ this._httpVersion = nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1; /** * The HTTP code of this response; defaults to 200. */ this._httpCode = 200; /** * The description of the HTTP code in this response; defaults to "OK". */ this._httpDescription = "OK"; /** * An nsIHttpHeaders object in which the headers in this response should be * stored. This property is null after the status line and headers have been * written to the network, and it may be modified up until it is cleared, * except if this._finished is set first (in which case headers are written * asynchronously in response to a finish() call not preceded by * flushHeaders()). */ this._headers = new nsHttpHeaders(); /** * Set to true when this response is ended (completely constructed if possible * and the connection closed); further actions on this will then fail. */ this._ended = false; /** * A stream used to hold data written to the body of this response. */ this._bodyOutputStream = null; /** * A stream containing all data that has been written to the body of this * response so far. (Async handlers make the data contained in this * unreliable as a way of determining content length in general, but auxiliary * saved information can sometimes be used to guarantee reliability.) */ this._bodyInputStream = null; /** * A stream copier which copies data to the network. It is initially null * until replaced with a copier for response headers; when headers have been * fully sent it is replaced with a copier for the response body, remaining * so for the duration of response processing. */ this._asyncCopier = null; /** * True if this response has been designated as being processed * asynchronously rather than for the duration of a single call to * nsIHttpRequestHandler.handle. */ this._processAsync = false; /** * True iff finish() has been called on this, signaling that no more changes * to this may be made. */ this._finished = false; /** * True iff powerSeized() has been called on this, signaling that this * response is to be handled manually by the response handler (which may then * send arbitrary data in response, even non-HTTP responses). */ this._powerSeized = false; } Response.prototype = { // PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION API // // see nsIHttpResponse.bodyOutputStream // get bodyOutputStream() { if (this._finished) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; if (!this._bodyOutputStream) { var pipe = new Pipe(true, false, Response.SEGMENT_SIZE, PR_UINT32_MAX, null); this._bodyOutputStream = pipe.outputStream; this._bodyInputStream = pipe.inputStream; if (this._processAsync || this._powerSeized) this._startAsyncProcessor(); } return this._bodyOutputStream; }, // // see nsIHttpResponse.write // write: function(data) { if (this._finished) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; var dataAsString = String(data); this.bodyOutputStream.write(dataAsString, dataAsString.length); }, // // see nsIHttpResponse.setStatusLine // setStatusLine: function(httpVersion, code, description) { if (!this._headers || this._finished || this._powerSeized) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; this._ensureAlive(); if (!(code >= 0 && code < 1000)) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; try { var httpVer; // avoid version construction for the most common cases if (!httpVersion || httpVersion == "1.1") httpVer = nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1; else if (httpVersion == "1.0") httpVer = nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_0; else httpVer = new nsHttpVersion(httpVersion); } catch (e) { throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; } // Reason-Phrase = * // TEXT = // // XXX this ends up disallowing octets which aren't Unicode, I think -- not // much to do if description is IDL'd as string if (!description) description = ""; for (var i = 0; i < description.length; i++) if (isCTL(description.charCodeAt(i)) && description.charAt(i) != "\t") throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; // set the values only after validation to preserve atomicity this._httpDescription = description; this._httpCode = code; this._httpVersion = httpVer; }, // // see nsIHttpResponse.setHeader // setHeader: function(name, value, merge) { if (!this._headers || this._finished || this._powerSeized) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; this._ensureAlive(); this._headers.setHeader(name, value, merge); }, // // see nsIHttpResponse.processAsync // processAsync: function() { if (this._finished) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; if (this._powerSeized) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; if (this._processAsync) return; this._ensureAlive(); dumpn("*** processing connection " + this._connection.number + " async"); this._processAsync = true; /* * Either the bodyOutputStream getter or this method is responsible for * starting the asynchronous processor and catching writes of data to the * response body of async responses as they happen, for the purpose of * forwarding those writes to the actual connection's output stream. * If bodyOutputStream is accessed first, calling this method will create * the processor (when it first is clear that body data is to be written * immediately, not buffered). If this method is called first, accessing * bodyOutputStream will create the processor. If only this method is * called, we'll write nothing, neither headers nor the nonexistent body, * until finish() is called. Since that delay is easily avoided by simply * getting bodyOutputStream or calling write(""), we don't worry about it. */ if (this._bodyOutputStream && !this._asyncCopier) this._startAsyncProcessor(); }, // // see nsIHttpResponse.seizePower // seizePower: function() { if (this._processAsync) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; if (this._finished) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; if (this._powerSeized) return; this._ensureAlive(); dumpn("*** forcefully seizing power over connection " + this._connection.number + "..."); // Purge any already-written data without sending it. We could as easily // swap out the streams entirely, but that makes it possible to acquire and // unknowingly use a stale reference, so we require there only be one of // each stream ever for any response to avoid this complication. if (this._asyncCopier) this._asyncCopier.cancel(Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED); this._asyncCopier = null; if (this._bodyOutputStream) { var input = new BinaryInputStream(this._bodyInputStream); var avail; while ((avail = input.available()) > 0) input.readByteArray(avail); } this._powerSeized = true; if (this._bodyOutputStream) this._startAsyncProcessor(); }, // // see nsIHttpResponse.finish // finish: function() { if (!this._processAsync && !this._powerSeized) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; if (this._finished) return; dumpn("*** finishing connection " + this._connection.number); this._startAsyncProcessor(); // in case bodyOutputStream was never accessed if (this._bodyOutputStream) this._bodyOutputStream.close(); this._finished = true; }, // NSISUPPORTS // // see nsISupports.QueryInterface // QueryInterface: function(iid) { if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIHttpResponse) || iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) return this; throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; }, // POST-CONSTRUCTION API (not exposed externally) /** * The HTTP version number of this, as a string (e.g. "1.1"). */ get httpVersion() { this._ensureAlive(); return this._httpVersion.toString(); }, /** * The HTTP status code of this response, as a string of three characters per * RFC 2616. */ get httpCode() { this._ensureAlive(); var codeString = (this._httpCode < 10 ? "0" : "") + (this._httpCode < 100 ? "0" : "") + this._httpCode; return codeString; }, /** * The description of the HTTP status code of this response, or "" if none is * set. */ get httpDescription() { this._ensureAlive(); return this._httpDescription; }, /** * The headers in this response, as an nsHttpHeaders object. */ get headers() { this._ensureAlive(); return this._headers; }, // // see nsHttpHeaders.getHeader // getHeader: function(name) { this._ensureAlive(); return this._headers.getHeader(name); }, /** * Determines whether this response may be abandoned in favor of a newly * constructed response. A response may be abandoned only if it is not being * sent asynchronously and if raw control over it has not been taken from the * server. * * @returns boolean * true iff no data has been written to the network */ partiallySent: function() { dumpn("*** partiallySent()"); return this._processAsync || this._powerSeized; }, /** * If necessary, kicks off the remaining request processing needed to be done * after a request handler performs its initial work upon this response. */ complete: function() { dumpn("*** complete()"); if (this._processAsync || this._powerSeized) { NS_ASSERT(this._processAsync ^ this._powerSeized, "can't both send async and relinquish power"); return; } NS_ASSERT(!this.partiallySent(), "completing a partially-sent response?"); this._startAsyncProcessor(); // Now make sure we finish processing this request! if (this._bodyOutputStream) this._bodyOutputStream.close(); }, /** * Abruptly ends processing of this response, usually due to an error in an * incoming request but potentially due to a bad error handler. Since we * cannot handle the error in the usual way (giving an HTTP error page in * response) because data may already have been sent (or because the response * might be expected to have been generated asynchronously or completely from * scratch by the handler), we stop processing this response and abruptly * close the connection. * * @param e : Error * the exception which precipitated this abort, or null if no such exception * was generated */ abort: function(e) { dumpn("*** abort(<" + e + ">)"); // This response will be ended by the processor if one was created. var copier = this._asyncCopier; if (copier) { // We dispatch asynchronously here so that any pending writes of data to // the connection will be deterministically written. This makes it easier // to specify exact behavior, and it makes observable behavior more // predictable for clients. Note that the correctness of this depends on // callbacks in response to _waitToReadData in WriteThroughCopier // happening asynchronously with respect to the actual writing of data to // bodyOutputStream, as they currently do; if they happened synchronously, // an event which ran before this one could write more data to the // response body before we get around to canceling the copier. We have // tests for this in test_seizepower.js, however, and I can't think of a // way to handle both cases without removing bodyOutputStream access and // moving its effective write(data, length) method onto Response, which // would be slower and require more code than this anyway. gThreadManager.currentThread.dispatch({ run: function() { dumpn("*** canceling copy asynchronously..."); copier.cancel(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); } }, Ci.nsIThread.DISPATCH_NORMAL); } else { this.end(); } }, /** * Closes this response's network connection, marks the response as finished, * and notifies the server handler that the request is done being processed. */ end: function() { NS_ASSERT(!this._ended, "ending this response twice?!?!"); this._connection.close(); if (this._bodyOutputStream) this._bodyOutputStream.close(); this._finished = true; this._ended = true; }, // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION /** * Sends the status line and headers of this response if they haven't been * sent and initiates the process of copying data written to this response's * body to the network. */ _startAsyncProcessor: function() { dumpn("*** _startAsyncProcessor()"); // Handle cases where we're being called a second time. The former case // happens when this is triggered both by complete() and by processAsync(), // while the latter happens when processAsync() in conjunction with sent // data causes abort() to be called. if (this._asyncCopier || this._ended) { dumpn("*** ignoring second call to _startAsyncProcessor"); return; } // Send headers if they haven't been sent already and should be sent, then // asynchronously continue to send the body. if (this._headers && !this._powerSeized) { this._sendHeaders(); return; } this._headers = null; this._sendBody(); }, /** * Signals that all modifications to the response status line and headers are * complete and then sends that data over the network to the client. Once * this method completes, a different response to the request that resulted * in this response cannot be sent -- the only possible action in case of * error is to abort the response and close the connection. */ _sendHeaders: function() { dumpn("*** _sendHeaders()"); NS_ASSERT(this._headers); NS_ASSERT(!this._powerSeized); // request-line var statusLine = "HTTP/" + this.httpVersion + " " + this.httpCode + " " + this.httpDescription + "\r\n"; // header post-processing var headers = this._headers; headers.setHeader("Connection", "close", false); headers.setHeader("Server", "httpd.js", false); if (!headers.hasHeader("Date")) headers.setHeader("Date", toDateString(Date.now()), false); // Any response not being processed asynchronously must have an associated // Content-Length header for reasons of backwards compatibility with the // initial server, which fully buffered every response before sending it. // Beyond that, however, it's good to do this anyway because otherwise it's // impossible to test behaviors that depend on the presence or absence of a // Content-Length header. if (!this._processAsync) { dumpn("*** non-async response, set Content-Length"); var bodyStream = this._bodyInputStream; var avail = bodyStream ? bodyStream.available() : 0; // XXX assumes stream will always report the full amount of data available headers.setHeader("Content-Length", "" + avail, false); } // construct and send response dumpn("*** header post-processing completed, sending response head..."); // request-line var preambleData = [statusLine]; // headers var headEnum = headers.enumerator; while (headEnum.hasMoreElements()) { var fieldName = headEnum.getNext() .QueryInterface(Ci.nsISupportsString) .data; var values = headers.getHeaderValues(fieldName); for (var i = 0, sz = values.length; i < sz; i++) preambleData.push(fieldName + ": " + values[i] + "\r\n"); } // end request-line/headers preambleData.push("\r\n"); var preamble = preambleData.join(""); var responseHeadPipe = new Pipe(true, false, 0, PR_UINT32_MAX, null); responseHeadPipe.outputStream.write(preamble, preamble.length); var response = this; var copyObserver = { onStartRequest: function(request, cx) { dumpn("*** preamble copying started"); }, onStopRequest: function(request, cx, statusCode) { dumpn("*** preamble copying complete " + "[status=0x" + statusCode.toString(16) + "]"); if (!Components.isSuccessCode(statusCode)) { dumpn("!!! header copying problems: non-success statusCode, " + "ending response"); response.end(); } else { response._sendBody(); } }, QueryInterface: function(aIID) { if (aIID.equals(Ci.nsIRequestObserver) || aIID.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) return this; throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; } }; var headerCopier = this._asyncCopier = new WriteThroughCopier(responseHeadPipe.inputStream, this._connection.output, copyObserver, null); responseHeadPipe.outputStream.close(); // Forbid setting any more headers or modifying the request line. this._headers = null; }, /** * Asynchronously writes the body of the response (or the entire response, if * seizePower() has been called) to the network. */ _sendBody: function() { dumpn("*** _sendBody"); NS_ASSERT(!this._headers, "still have headers around but sending body?"); // If no body data was written, we're done if (!this._bodyInputStream) { dumpn("*** empty body, response finished"); this.end(); return; } var response = this; var copyObserver = { onStartRequest: function(request, context) { dumpn("*** onStartRequest"); }, onStopRequest: function(request, cx, statusCode) { dumpn("*** onStopRequest [status=0x" + statusCode.toString(16) + "]"); if (statusCode === Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED) { dumpn("*** terminating copy observer without ending the response"); } else { if (!Components.isSuccessCode(statusCode)) dumpn("*** WARNING: non-success statusCode in onStopRequest"); response.end(); } }, QueryInterface: function(aIID) { if (aIID.equals(Ci.nsIRequestObserver) || aIID.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) return this; throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; } }; dumpn("*** starting async copier of body data..."); this._asyncCopier = new WriteThroughCopier(this._bodyInputStream, this._connection.output, copyObserver, null); }, /** Ensures that this hasn't been ended. */ _ensureAlive: function() { NS_ASSERT(!this._ended, "not handling response lifetime correctly"); } }; /** * Size of the segments in the buffer used in storing response data and writing * it to the socket. */ Response.SEGMENT_SIZE = 8192; /** Serves double duty in WriteThroughCopier implementation. */ function notImplemented() { throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } /** Returns true iff the given exception represents stream closure. */ function streamClosed(e) { return e === Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED || (typeof e === "object" && e.result === Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED); } /** Returns true iff the given exception represents a blocked stream. */ function wouldBlock(e) { return e === Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_WOULD_BLOCK || (typeof e === "object" && e.result === Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_WOULD_BLOCK); } /** * Copies data from source to sink as it becomes available, when that data can * be written to sink without blocking. * * @param source : nsIAsyncInputStream * the stream from which data is to be read * @param sink : nsIAsyncOutputStream * the stream to which data is to be copied * @param observer : nsIRequestObserver * an observer which will be notified when the copy starts and finishes * @param context : nsISupports * context passed to observer when notified of start/stop * @throws NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER * if source, sink, or observer are null */ function WriteThroughCopier(source, sink, observer, context) { if (!source || !sink || !observer) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER; /** Stream from which data is being read. */ this._source = source; /** Stream to which data is being written. */ this._sink = sink; /** Observer watching this copy. */ this._observer = observer; /** Context for the observer watching this. */ this._context = context; /** * True iff this is currently being canceled (cancel has been called, the * callback may not yet have been made). */ this._canceled = false; /** * False until all data has been read from input and written to output, at * which point this copy is completed and cancel() is asynchronously called. */ this._completed = false; /** Required by nsIRequest, meaningless. */ this.loadFlags = 0; /** Required by nsIRequest, meaningless. */ this.loadGroup = null; /** Required by nsIRequest, meaningless. */ this.name = "response-body-copy"; /** Status of this request. */ this.status = Cr.NS_OK; /** Arrays of byte strings waiting to be written to output. */ this._pendingData = []; // start copying try { observer.onStartRequest(this, context); this._waitToReadData(); this._waitForSinkClosure(); } catch (e) { dumpn("!!! error starting copy: " + e + ("lineNumber" in e ? ", line " + e.lineNumber : "")); dumpn(e.stack); this.cancel(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); } } WriteThroughCopier.prototype = { /* nsISupports implementation */ QueryInterface: function(iid) { if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIInputStreamCallback) || iid.equals(Ci.nsIOutputStreamCallback) || iid.equals(Ci.nsIRequest) || iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) { return this; } throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; }, // NSIINPUTSTREAMCALLBACK /** * Receives a more-data-in-input notification and writes the corresponding * data to the output. * * @param input : nsIAsyncInputStream * the input stream on whose data we have been waiting */ onInputStreamReady: function(input) { if (this._source === null) return; dumpn("*** onInputStreamReady"); // // Ordinarily we'll read a non-zero amount of data from input, queue it up // to be written and then wait for further callbacks. The complications in // this method are the cases where we deviate from that behavior when errors // occur or when copying is drawing to a finish. // // The edge cases when reading data are: // // Zero data is read // If zero data was read, we're at the end of available data, so we can // should stop reading and move on to writing out what we have (or, if // we've already done that, onto notifying of completion). // A stream-closed exception is thrown // This is effectively a less kind version of zero data being read; the // only difference is that we notify of completion with that result // rather than with NS_OK. // Some other exception is thrown // This is the least kind result. We don't know what happened, so we // act as though the stream closed except that we notify of completion // with the result NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED. // var bytesWanted = 0, bytesConsumed = -1; try { input = new BinaryInputStream(input); bytesWanted = Math.min(input.available(), Response.SEGMENT_SIZE); dumpn("*** input wanted: " + bytesWanted); if (bytesWanted > 0) { var data = input.readByteArray(bytesWanted); bytesConsumed = data.length; this._pendingData.push(String.fromCharCode.apply(String, data)); } dumpn("*** " + bytesConsumed + " bytes read"); // Handle the zero-data edge case in the same place as all other edge // cases are handled. if (bytesWanted === 0) throw Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED; } catch (e) { if (streamClosed(e)) { dumpn("*** input stream closed"); e = bytesWanted === 0 ? Cr.NS_OK : Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; } else { dumpn("!!! unexpected error reading from input, canceling: " + e); e = Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; } this._doneReadingSource(e); return; } var pendingData = this._pendingData; NS_ASSERT(bytesConsumed > 0); NS_ASSERT(pendingData.length > 0, "no pending data somehow?"); NS_ASSERT(pendingData[pendingData.length - 1].length > 0, "buffered zero bytes of data?"); NS_ASSERT(this._source !== null); // Reading has gone great, and we've gotten data to write now. What if we // don't have a place to write that data, because output went away just // before this read? Drop everything on the floor, including new data, and // cancel at this point. if (this._sink === null) { pendingData.length = 0; this._doneReadingSource(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); return; } // Okay, we've read the data, and we know we have a place to write it. We // need to queue up the data to be written, but *only* if none is queued // already -- if data's already queued, the code that actually writes the // data will make sure to wait on unconsumed pending data. try { if (pendingData.length === 1) this._waitToWriteData(); } catch (e) { dumpn("!!! error waiting to write data just read, swallowing and " + "writing only what we already have: " + e); this._doneWritingToSink(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); return; } // Whee! We successfully read some data, and it's successfully queued up to // be written. All that remains now is to wait for more data to read. try { this._waitToReadData(); } catch (e) { dumpn("!!! error waiting to read more data: " + e); this._doneReadingSource(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); } }, // NSIOUTPUTSTREAMCALLBACK /** * Callback when data may be written to the output stream without blocking, or * when the output stream has been closed. * * @param output : nsIAsyncOutputStream * the output stream on whose writability we've been waiting, also known as * this._sink */ onOutputStreamReady: function(output) { if (this._sink === null) return; dumpn("*** onOutputStreamReady"); var pendingData = this._pendingData; if (pendingData.length === 0) { // There's no pending data to write. The only way this can happen is if // we're waiting on the output stream's closure, so we can respond to a // copying failure as quickly as possible (rather than waiting for data to // be available to read and then fail to be copied). Therefore, we must // be done now -- don't bother to attempt to write anything and wrap // things up. dumpn("!!! output stream closed prematurely, ending copy"); this._doneWritingToSink(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); return; } NS_ASSERT(pendingData[0].length > 0, "queued up an empty quantum?"); // // Write out the first pending quantum of data. The possible errors here // are: // // The write might fail because we can't write that much data // Okay, we've written what we can now, so re-queue what's left and // finish writing it out later. // The write failed because the stream was closed // Discard pending data that we can no longer write, stop reading, and // signal that copying finished. // Some other error occurred. // Same as if the stream were closed, but notify with the status // NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED so the observer knows something was wonky. // try { var quantum = pendingData[0]; // XXX |quantum| isn't guaranteed to be ASCII, so we're relying on // undefined behavior! We're only using this because writeByteArray // is unusably broken for asynchronous output streams; see bug 532834 // for details. var bytesWritten = output.write(quantum, quantum.length); if (bytesWritten === quantum.length) pendingData.shift(); else pendingData[0] = quantum.substring(bytesWritten); dumpn("*** wrote " + bytesWritten + " bytes of data"); } catch (e) { if (wouldBlock(e)) { NS_ASSERT(pendingData.length > 0, "stream-blocking exception with no data to write?"); NS_ASSERT(pendingData[0].length > 0, "stream-blocking exception with empty quantum?"); this._waitToWriteData(); return; } if (streamClosed(e)) dumpn("!!! output stream prematurely closed, signaling error..."); else dumpn("!!! unknown error: " + e + ", quantum=" + quantum); this._doneWritingToSink(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); return; } // The day is ours! Quantum written, now let's see if we have more data // still to write. try { if (pendingData.length > 0) { this._waitToWriteData(); return; } } catch (e) { dumpn("!!! unexpected error waiting to write pending data: " + e); this._doneWritingToSink(Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED); return; } // Okay, we have no more pending data to write -- but might we get more in // the future? if (this._source !== null) { /* * If we might, then wait for the output stream to be closed. (We wait * only for closure because we have no data to write -- and if we waited * for a specific amount of data, we would get repeatedly notified for no * reason if over time the output stream permitted more and more data to * be written to it without blocking.) */ this._waitForSinkClosure(); } else { /* * On the other hand, if we can't have more data because the input * stream's gone away, then it's time to notify of copy completion. * Victory! */ this._sink = null; this._cancelOrDispatchCancelCallback(Cr.NS_OK); } }, // NSIREQUEST /** Returns true if the cancel observer hasn't been notified yet. */ isPending: function() { return !this._completed; }, /** Not implemented, don't use! */ suspend: notImplemented, /** Not implemented, don't use! */ resume: notImplemented, /** * Cancels data reading from input, asynchronously writes out any pending * data, and causes the observer to be notified with the given error code when * all writing has finished. * * @param status : nsresult * the status to pass to the observer when data copying has been canceled */ cancel: function(status) { dumpn("*** cancel(" + status.toString(16) + ")"); if (this._canceled) { dumpn("*** suppressing a late cancel"); return; } this._canceled = true; this.status = status; // We could be in the middle of absolutely anything at this point. Both // input and output might still be around, we might have pending data to // write, and in general we know nothing about the state of the world. We // therefore must assume everything's in progress and take everything to its // final steady state (or so far as it can go before we need to finish // writing out remaining data). this._doneReadingSource(status); }, // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION /** * Stop reading input if we haven't already done so, passing e as the status * when closing the stream, and kick off a copy-completion notice if no more * data remains to be written. * * @param e : nsresult * the status to be used when closing the input stream */ _doneReadingSource: function(e) { dumpn("*** _doneReadingSource(0x" + e.toString(16) + ")"); this._finishSource(e); if (this._pendingData.length === 0) this._sink = null; else NS_ASSERT(this._sink !== null, "null output?"); // If we've written out all data read up to this point, then it's time to // signal completion. if (this._sink === null) { NS_ASSERT(this._pendingData.length === 0, "pending data still?"); this._cancelOrDispatchCancelCallback(e); } }, /** * Stop writing output if we haven't already done so, discard any data that * remained to be sent, close off input if it wasn't already closed, and kick * off a copy-completion notice. * * @param e : nsresult * the status to be used when closing input if it wasn't already closed */ _doneWritingToSink: function(e) { dumpn("*** _doneWritingToSink(0x" + e.toString(16) + ")"); this._pendingData.length = 0; this._sink = null; this._doneReadingSource(e); }, /** * Completes processing of this copy: either by canceling the copy if it * hasn't already been canceled using the provided status, or by dispatching * the cancel callback event (with the originally provided status, of course) * if it already has been canceled. * * @param status : nsresult * the status code to use to cancel this, if this hasn't already been * canceled */ _cancelOrDispatchCancelCallback: function(status) { dumpn("*** _cancelOrDispatchCancelCallback(" + status + ")"); NS_ASSERT(this._source === null, "should have finished input"); NS_ASSERT(this._sink === null, "should have finished output"); NS_ASSERT(this._pendingData.length === 0, "should have no pending data"); if (!this._canceled) { this.cancel(status); return; } var self = this; var event = { run: function() { dumpn("*** onStopRequest async callback"); self._completed = true; try { self._observer.onStopRequest(self, self._context, self.status); } catch (e) { NS_ASSERT(false, "how are we throwing an exception here? we control " + "all the callers! " + e); } } }; gThreadManager.currentThread.dispatch(event, Ci.nsIThread.DISPATCH_NORMAL); }, /** * Kicks off another wait for more data to be available from the input stream. */ _waitToReadData: function() { dumpn("*** _waitToReadData"); this._source.asyncWait(this, 0, Response.SEGMENT_SIZE, gThreadManager.mainThread); }, /** * Kicks off another wait until data can be written to the output stream. */ _waitToWriteData: function() { dumpn("*** _waitToWriteData"); var pendingData = this._pendingData; NS_ASSERT(pendingData.length > 0, "no pending data to write?"); NS_ASSERT(pendingData[0].length > 0, "buffered an empty write?"); this._sink.asyncWait(this, 0, pendingData[0].length, gThreadManager.mainThread); }, /** * Kicks off a wait for the sink to which data is being copied to be closed. * We wait for stream closure when we don't have any data to be copied, rather * than waiting to write a specific amount of data. We can't wait to write * data because the sink might be infinitely writable, and if no data appears * in the source for a long time we might have to spin quite a bit waiting to * write, waiting to write again, &c. Waiting on stream closure instead means * we'll get just one notification if the sink dies. Note that when data * starts arriving from the sink we'll resume waiting for data to be written, * dropping this closure-only callback entirely. */ _waitForSinkClosure: function() { dumpn("*** _waitForSinkClosure"); this._sink.asyncWait(this, Ci.nsIAsyncOutputStream.WAIT_CLOSURE_ONLY, 0, gThreadManager.mainThread); }, /** * Closes input with the given status, if it hasn't already been closed; * otherwise a no-op. * * @param status : nsresult * status code use to close the source stream if necessary */ _finishSource: function(status) { dumpn("*** _finishSource(" + status.toString(16) + ")"); if (this._source !== null) { this._source.closeWithStatus(status); this._source = null; } } }; /** * A container for utility functions used with HTTP headers. */ const headerUtils = { /** * Normalizes fieldName (by converting it to lowercase) and ensures it is a * valid header field name (although not necessarily one specified in RFC * 2616). * * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG * if fieldName does not match the field-name production in RFC 2616 * @returns string * fieldName converted to lowercase if it is a valid header, for characters * where case conversion is possible */ normalizeFieldName: function(fieldName) { if (fieldName == "") throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; for (var i = 0, sz = fieldName.length; i < sz; i++) { if (!IS_TOKEN_ARRAY[fieldName.charCodeAt(i)]) { dumpn(fieldName + " is not a valid header field name!"); throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; } } return fieldName.toLowerCase(); }, /** * Ensures that fieldValue is a valid header field value (although not * necessarily as specified in RFC 2616 if the corresponding field name is * part of the HTTP protocol), normalizes the value if it is, and * returns the normalized value. * * @param fieldValue : string * a value to be normalized as an HTTP header field value * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG * if fieldValue does not match the field-value production in RFC 2616 * @returns string * fieldValue as a normalized HTTP header field value */ normalizeFieldValue: function(fieldValue) { // field-value = *( field-content | LWS ) // field-content = // TEXT = // LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT ) // // quoted-string = ( <"> *(qdtext | quoted-pair ) <"> ) // qdtext = > // quoted-pair = "\" CHAR // CHAR = // Any LWS that occurs between field-content MAY be replaced with a single // SP before interpreting the field value or forwarding the message // downstream (section 4.2); we replace 1*LWS with a single SP var val = fieldValue.replace(/(?:(?:\r\n)?[ \t]+)+/g, " "); // remove leading/trailing LWS (which has been converted to SP) val = val.replace(/^ +/, "").replace(/ +$/, ""); // that should have taken care of all CTLs, so val should contain no CTLs for (var i = 0, len = val.length; i < len; i++) if (isCTL(val.charCodeAt(i))) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG; // XXX disallows quoted-pair where CHAR is a CTL -- will not invalidly // normalize, however, so this can be construed as a tightening of the // spec and not entirely as a bug return val; } }; /** * Converts the given string into a string which is safe for use in an HTML * context. * * @param str : string * the string to make HTML-safe * @returns string * an HTML-safe version of str */ function htmlEscape(str) { // this is naive, but it'll work var s = ""; for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) s += "&#" + str.charCodeAt(i) + ";"; return s; } /** * Constructs an object representing an HTTP version (see section 3.1). * * @param versionString * a string of the form "#.#", where # is an non-negative decimal integer with * or without leading zeros * @throws * if versionString does not specify a valid HTTP version number */ function nsHttpVersion(versionString) { var matches = /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/.exec(versionString); if (!matches) throw "Not a valid HTTP version!"; /** The major version number of this, as a number. */ this.major = parseInt(matches[1], 10); /** The minor version number of this, as a number. */ this.minor = parseInt(matches[2], 10); if (isNaN(this.major) || isNaN(this.minor) || this.major < 0 || this.minor < 0) throw "Not a valid HTTP version!"; } nsHttpVersion.prototype = { /** * Returns the standard string representation of the HTTP version represented * by this (e.g., "1.1"). */ toString: function () { return this.major + "." + this.minor; }, /** * Returns true if this represents the same HTTP version as otherVersion, * false otherwise. * * @param otherVersion : nsHttpVersion * the version to compare against this */ equals: function (otherVersion) { return this.major == otherVersion.major && this.minor == otherVersion.minor; }, /** True if this >= otherVersion, false otherwise. */ atLeast: function(otherVersion) { return this.major > otherVersion.major || (this.major == otherVersion.major && this.minor >= otherVersion.minor); } }; nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_0 = new nsHttpVersion("1.0"); nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1 = new nsHttpVersion("1.1"); /** * An object which stores HTTP headers for a request or response. * * Note that since headers are case-insensitive, this object converts headers to * lowercase before storing them. This allows the getHeader and hasHeader * methods to work correctly for any case of a header, but it means that the * values returned by .enumerator may not be equal case-sensitively to the * values passed to setHeader when adding headers to this. */ function nsHttpHeaders() { /** * A hash of headers, with header field names as the keys and header field * values as the values. Header field names are case-insensitive, but upon * insertion here they are converted to lowercase. Header field values are * normalized upon insertion to contain no leading or trailing whitespace. * * Note also that per RFC 2616, section 4.2, two headers with the same name in * a message may be treated as one header with the same field name and a field * value consisting of the separate field values joined together with a "," in * their original order. This hash stores multiple headers with the same name * in this manner. */ this._headers = {}; } nsHttpHeaders.prototype = { /** * Sets the header represented by name and value in this. * * @param name : string * the header name * @param value : string * the header value * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG * if name or value is not a valid header component */ setHeader: function(fieldName, fieldValue, merge) { var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName); var value = headerUtils.normalizeFieldValue(fieldValue); // The following three headers are stored as arrays because their real-world // syntax prevents joining individual headers into a single header using // ",". See also if (merge && name in this._headers) { if (name === "www-authenticate" || name === "proxy-authenticate" || name === "set-cookie") { this._headers[name].push(value); } else { this._headers[name][0] += "," + value; NS_ASSERT(this._headers[name].length === 1, "how'd a non-special header have multiple values?") } } else { this._headers[name] = [value]; } }, /** * Returns the value for the header specified by this. * * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG * if fieldName does not constitute a valid header field name * @throws NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE * if the given header does not exist in this * @returns string * the field value for the given header, possibly with non-semantic changes * (i.e., leading/trailing whitespace stripped, whitespace runs replaced * with spaces, etc.) at the option of the implementation; multiple * instances of the header will be combined with a comma, except for * the three headers noted in the description of getHeaderValues */ getHeader: function(fieldName) { return this.getHeaderValues(fieldName).join("\n"); }, /** * Returns the value for the header specified by fieldName as an array. * * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG * if fieldName does not constitute a valid header field name * @throws NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE * if the given header does not exist in this * @returns [string] * an array of all the header values in this for the given * header name. Header values will generally be collapsed * into a single header by joining all header values together * with commas, but certain headers (Proxy-Authenticate, * WWW-Authenticate, and Set-Cookie) violate the HTTP spec * and cannot be collapsed in this manner. For these headers * only, the returned array may contain multiple elements if * that header has been added more than once. */ getHeaderValues: function(fieldName) { var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName); if (name in this._headers) return this._headers[name]; else throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; }, /** * Returns true if a header with the given field name exists in this, false * otherwise. * * @param fieldName : string * the field name whose existence is to be determined in this * @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG * if fieldName does not constitute a valid header field name * @returns boolean * true if the header's present, false otherwise */ hasHeader: function(fieldName) { var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName); return (name in this._headers); }, /** * Returns a new enumerator over the field names of the headers in this, as * nsISupportsStrings. The names returned will be in lowercase, regardless of * how they were input using setHeader (header names are case-insensitive per * RFC 2616). */ get enumerator() { var headers = []; for (var i in this._headers) { var supports = new SupportsString(); supports.data = i; headers.push(supports); } return new nsSimpleEnumerator(headers); } }; /** * Constructs an nsISimpleEnumerator for the given array of items. * * @param items : Array * the items, which must all implement nsISupports */ function nsSimpleEnumerator(items) { this._items = items; this._nextIndex = 0; } nsSimpleEnumerator.prototype = { hasMoreElements: function() { return this._nextIndex < this._items.length; }, getNext: function() { if (!this.hasMoreElements()) throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE; return this._items[this._nextIndex++]; }, QueryInterface: function(aIID) { if (Ci.nsISimpleEnumerator.equals(aIID) || Ci.nsISupports.equals(aIID)) return this; throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; } }; /** * A representation of the data in an HTTP request. * * @param port : uint * the port on which the server receiving this request runs */ function Request(port) { /** Method of this request, e.g. GET or POST. */ this._method = ""; /** Path of the requested resource; empty paths are converted to '/'. */ this._path = ""; /** Query string, if any, associated with this request (not including '?'). */ this._queryString = ""; /** Scheme of requested resource, usually http, always lowercase. */ this._scheme = "http"; /** Hostname on which the requested resource resides. */ this._host = undefined; /** Port number over which the request was received. */ this._port = port; var bodyPipe = new Pipe(false, false, 0, PR_UINT32_MAX, null); /** Stream from which data in this request's body may be read. */ this._bodyInputStream = bodyPipe.inputStream; /** Stream to which data in this request's body is written. */ this._bodyOutputStream = bodyPipe.outputStream; /** * The headers in this request. */ this._headers = new nsHttpHeaders(); /** * For the addition of ad-hoc properties and new functionality without having * to change nsIHttpRequest every time; currently lazily created, as its only * use is in directory listings. */ this._bag = null; } Request.prototype = { // SERVER METADATA // // see nsIHttpRequest.scheme // get scheme() { return this._scheme; }, // // see nsIHttpRequest.host // get host() { return this._host; }, // // see nsIHttpRequest.port // get port() { return this._port; }, // REQUEST LINE // // see nsIHttpRequest.method // get method() { return this._method; }, // // see nsIHttpRequest.httpVersion // get httpVersion() { return this._httpVersion.toString(); }, // // see nsIHttpRequest.path // get path() { return this._path; }, // // see nsIHttpRequest.queryString // get queryString() { return this._queryString; }, // HEADERS // // see nsIHttpRequest.getHeader // getHeader: function(name) { return this._headers.getHeader(name); }, // // see nsIHttpRequest.hasHeader // hasHeader: function(name) { return this._headers.hasHeader(name); }, // // see nsIHttpRequest.headers // get headers() { return this._headers.enumerator; }, // // see nsIPropertyBag.enumerator // get enumerator() { this._ensurePropertyBag(); return this._bag.enumerator; }, // // see nsIHttpRequest.headers // get bodyInputStream() { return this._bodyInputStream; }, // // see nsIPropertyBag.getProperty // getProperty: function(name) { this._ensurePropertyBag(); return this._bag.getProperty(name); }, // NSISUPPORTS // // see nsISupports.QueryInterface // QueryInterface: function(iid) { if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIHttpRequest) || iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports)) return this; throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; }, // PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION /** Ensures a property bag has been created for ad-hoc behaviors. */ _ensurePropertyBag: function() { if (!this._bag) this._bag = new WritablePropertyBag(); } }; // XPCOM trappings var NSGetFactory = XPCOMUtils.generateNSGetFactory([nsHttpServer]); /** * Creates a new HTTP server listening for loopback traffic on the given port, * starts it, and runs the server until the server processes a shutdown request, * spinning an event loop so that events posted by the server's socket are * processed. * * This method is primarily intended for use in running this script from within * xpcshell and running a functional HTTP server without having to deal with * non-essential details. * * Note that running multiple servers using variants of this method probably * doesn't work, simply due to how the internal event loop is spun and stopped. * * @note * This method only works with Mozilla 1.9 (i.e., Firefox 3 or trunk code); * you should use this server as a component in Mozilla 1.8. * @param port * the port on which the server will run, or -1 if there exists no preference * for a specific port; note that attempting to use some values for this * parameter (particularly those below 1024) may cause this method to throw or * may result in the server being prematurely shut down * @param basePath * a local directory from which requests will be served (i.e., if this is * "/home/jwalden/" then a request to /index.html will load * /home/jwalden/index.html); if this is omitted, only the default URLs in * this server implementation will be functional */ function server(port, basePath) { if (basePath) { var lp = Cc["@mozilla.org/file/local;1"] .createInstance(Ci.nsILocalFile); lp.initWithPath(basePath); } // if you're running this, you probably want to see debugging info DEBUG = true; var srv = new nsHttpServer(); if (lp) srv.registerDirectory("/", lp); srv.registerContentType("sjs", SJS_TYPE); srv.identity.setPrimary("http", "localhost", port); srv.start(port); var thread = gThreadManager.currentThread; while (!srv.isStopped()) thread.processNextEvent(true); // get rid of any pending requests while (thread.hasPendingEvents()) thread.processNextEvent(true); DEBUG = false; }