/* Copyright (c) 2001-2012 IETF Trust, Timothy B. Terriberry,
                           Xiph.Org Foundation. All rights reserved.*/
/*

   This file is extracted from RFC6716. Please see that RFC for additional
   information.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   are met:

   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

   - Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
   names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
   products derived from this software without specific prior written
   permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
   OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
   EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include "opus_types.h"

#if !defined(_entcode_H)
# define _entcode_H (1)
# include <limits.h>
# include <stddef.h>
# include "ecintrin.h"

/*OPT: ec_window must be at least 32 bits, but if you have fast arithmetic on a
   larger type, you can speed up the decoder by using it here.*/
typedef opus_uint32           ec_window;
typedef struct ec_ctx         ec_ctx;
typedef struct ec_ctx         ec_enc;
typedef struct ec_ctx         ec_dec;

# define EC_WINDOW_SIZE ((int)sizeof(ec_window)*CHAR_BIT)

/*The number of bits to use for the range-coded part of unsigned integers.*/
# define EC_UINT_BITS   (8)

/*The resolution of fractional-precision bit usage measurements, i.e.,
   3 => 1/8th bits.*/
# define BITRES 3

/*The entropy encoder/decoder context.
  We use the same structure for both, so that common functions like ec_tell()
   can be used on either one.*/
struct ec_ctx{
   /*Buffered input/output.*/
   unsigned char *buf;
   /*The size of the buffer.*/
   opus_uint32    storage;
   /*The offset at which the last byte containing raw bits was read/written.*/
   opus_uint32    end_offs;
   /*Bits that will be read from/written at the end.*/
   ec_window      end_window;
   /*Number of valid bits in end_window.*/
   int            nend_bits;
   /*The total number of whole bits read/written.
     This does not include partial bits currently in the range coder.*/
   int            nbits_total;
   /*The offset at which the next range coder byte will be read/written.*/
   opus_uint32    offs;
   /*The number of values in the current range.*/
   opus_uint32    rng;
   /*In the decoder: the difference between the top of the current range and
      the input value, minus one.
     In the encoder: the low end of the current range.*/
   opus_uint32    val;
   /*In the decoder: the saved normalization factor from ec_decode().
     In the encoder: the number of oustanding carry propagating symbols.*/
   opus_uint32    ext;
   /*A buffered input/output symbol, awaiting carry propagation.*/
   int            rem;
   /*Nonzero if an error occurred.*/
   int            error;
};

static inline opus_uint32 ec_range_bytes(ec_ctx *_this){
  return _this->offs;
}

static inline unsigned char *ec_get_buffer(ec_ctx *_this){
  return _this->buf;
}

static inline int ec_get_error(ec_ctx *_this){
  return _this->error;
}

/*Returns the number of bits "used" by the encoded or decoded symbols so far.
  This same number can be computed in either the encoder or the decoder, and is
   suitable for making coding decisions.
  Return: The number of bits.
          This will always be slightly larger than the exact value (e.g., all
           rounding error is in the positive direction).*/
static inline int ec_tell(ec_ctx *_this){
  return _this->nbits_total-EC_ILOG(_this->rng);
}

/*Returns the number of bits "used" by the encoded or decoded symbols so far.
  This same number can be computed in either the encoder or the decoder, and is
   suitable for making coding decisions.
  Return: The number of bits scaled by 2**BITRES.
          This will always be slightly larger than the exact value (e.g., all
           rounding error is in the positive direction).*/
opus_uint32 ec_tell_frac(ec_ctx *_this);

#endif