// qcms // Copyright (C) 2009 Mozilla Foundation // Copyright (C) 1998-2007 Marti Maria // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software // is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO // THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. #include #include #include #include "qcmsint.h" //XXX: use a better typename typedef uint32_t __be32; typedef uint16_t __be16; #if 0 not used yet /* __builtin_bswap isn't available in older gccs * so open code it for now */ static __be32 cpu_to_be32(int32_t v) { #ifdef IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) | ((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | ((v & 0xff000000) >> 24); //return __builtin_bswap32(v); return v; #endif } #endif static uint32_t be32_to_cpu(__be32 v) { #ifdef IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) | ((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | ((v & 0xff000000) >> 24); //return __builtin_bswap32(v); #else return v; #endif } static uint32_t be16_to_cpu(__be16 v) { #ifdef IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | ((v & 0xff00) >> 8); #else return v; #endif } /* a wrapper around the memory that we are going to parse * into a qcms_profile */ struct mem_source { const unsigned char *buf; size_t size; qcms_bool valid; const char *invalid_reason; }; static void invalid_source(struct mem_source *mem, const char *reason) { mem->valid = false; mem->invalid_reason = reason; } static uint32_t read_u32(struct mem_source *mem, size_t offset) { /* Subtract from mem->size instead of the more intuitive adding to offset. * This avoids overflowing offset. The subtraction is safe because * mem->size is guaranteed to be > 4 */ if (offset > mem->size - 4) { invalid_source(mem, "Invalid offset"); return 0; } else { __be32 k; memcpy(&k, mem->buf + offset, sizeof(__be32)); return be32_to_cpu(k); } } static uint16_t read_u16(struct mem_source *mem, size_t offset) { if (offset > mem->size - 2) { invalid_source(mem, "Invalid offset"); return 0; } else { __be16 k; memcpy(&k, mem->buf + offset, sizeof(__be16)); return be16_to_cpu(k); } } static uint8_t read_u8(struct mem_source *mem, size_t offset) { if (offset > mem->size - 1) { invalid_source(mem, "Invalid offset"); return 0; } else { return *(uint8_t*)(mem->buf + offset); } } static s15Fixed16Number read_s15Fixed16Number(struct mem_source *mem, size_t offset) { return read_u32(mem, offset); } #if 0 static uInt16Number read_uInt16Number(struct mem_source *mem, size_t offset) { return read_u16(mem, offset); } #endif #define BAD_VALUE_PROFILE NULL #define INVALID_PROFILE NULL #define NO_MEM_PROFILE NULL /* An arbitrary 4MB limit on profile size */ #define MAX_PROFILE_SIZE 1024*1024*4 #define MAX_TAG_COUNT 1024 static void check_CMM_type_signature(struct mem_source *src) { //uint32_t CMM_type_signature = read_u32(src, 4); //TODO: do the check? } static void check_profile_version(struct mem_source *src) { uint8_t major_revision = read_u8(src, 8 + 0); uint8_t minor_revision = read_u8(src, 8 + 1); uint8_t reserved1 = read_u8(src, 8 + 2); uint8_t reserved2 = read_u8(src, 8 + 3); if (major_revision > 0x2) invalid_source(src, "Unsupported major revision"); if (minor_revision > 0x40) invalid_source(src, "Unsupported minor revision"); if (reserved1 != 0 || reserved2 != 0) invalid_source(src, "Invalid reserved bytes"); } #define INPUT_DEVICE_PROFILE 0x73636e72 // 'scnr' #define DISPLAY_DEVICE_PROFILE 0x6d6e7472 // 'mntr' #define OUTPUT_DEVICE_PROFILE 0x70727472 // 'prtr' #define DEVICE_LINK_PROFILE 0x6c696e6b // 'link' #define COLOR_SPACE_PROFILE 0x73706163 // 'spac' #define ABSTRACT_PROFILE 0x61627374 // 'abst' #define NAMED_COLOR_PROFILE 0x6e6d636c // 'nmcl' static void read_class_signature(qcms_profile *profile, struct mem_source *mem) { profile->class = read_u32(mem, 12); switch (profile->class) { case DISPLAY_DEVICE_PROFILE: case INPUT_DEVICE_PROFILE: break; case OUTPUT_DEVICE_PROFILE: default: invalid_source(mem, "Invalid Profile/Device Class signature"); } } static void read_color_space(qcms_profile *profile, struct mem_source *mem) { profile->color_space = read_u32(mem, 16); switch (profile->color_space) { case RGB_SIGNATURE: case GRAY_SIGNATURE: break; default: invalid_source(mem, "Unsupported colorspace"); } } struct tag { uint32_t signature; uint32_t offset; uint32_t size; }; struct tag_index { uint32_t count; struct tag *tags; }; static struct tag_index read_tag_table(qcms_profile *profile, struct mem_source *mem) { struct tag_index index = {0, NULL}; unsigned int i; index.count = read_u32(mem, 128); if (index.count > MAX_TAG_COUNT) { invalid_source(mem, "max number of tags exceeded"); return index; } index.tags = malloc(sizeof(struct tag)*index.count); if (index.tags) { for (i = 0; i < index.count; i++) { index.tags[i].signature = read_u32(mem, 128 + 4 + 4*i*3); index.tags[i].offset = read_u32(mem, 128 + 4 + 4*i*3 + 4); index.tags[i].size = read_u32(mem, 128 + 4 + 4*i*3 + 8); } } return index; } // Checks a profile for obvious inconsistencies and returns // true if the profile looks bogus and should probably be // ignored. qcms_bool qcms_profile_is_bogus(qcms_profile *profile) { float sum[3], target[3], tolerance[3]; float rX, rY, rZ, gX, gY, gZ, bX, bY, bZ; bool negative; unsigned i; // We currently only check the bogosity of RGB profiles if (profile->color_space != RGB_SIGNATURE) return false; rX = s15Fixed16Number_to_float(profile->redColorant.X); rY = s15Fixed16Number_to_float(profile->redColorant.Y); rZ = s15Fixed16Number_to_float(profile->redColorant.Z); gX = s15Fixed16Number_to_float(profile->greenColorant.X); gY = s15Fixed16Number_to_float(profile->greenColorant.Y); gZ = s15Fixed16Number_to_float(profile->greenColorant.Z); bX = s15Fixed16Number_to_float(profile->blueColorant.X); bY = s15Fixed16Number_to_float(profile->blueColorant.Y); bZ = s15Fixed16Number_to_float(profile->blueColorant.Z); // Check if any of the XYZ values are negative (see mozilla bug 498245) // CIEXYZ tristimulus values cannot be negative according to the spec. negative = (rX < 0) || (rY < 0) || (rZ < 0) || (gX < 0) || (gY < 0) || (gZ < 0) || (bX < 0) || (bY < 0) || (bZ < 0); if (negative) return true; // Sum the values; they should add up to something close to white sum[0] = rX + gX + bX; sum[1] = rY + gY + bY; sum[2] = rZ + gZ + bZ; // Build our target vector (see mozilla bug 460629) target[0] = 0.96420; target[1] = 1.00000; target[2] = 0.82491; // Our tolerance vector - Recommended by Chris Murphy based on // conversion from the LAB space criterion of no more than 3 in any one // channel. This is similar to, but slightly more tolerant than Adobe's // criterion. tolerance[0] = 0.02; tolerance[1] = 0.02; tolerance[2] = 0.04; // Compare with our tolerance for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { if (!(((sum[i] - tolerance[i]) <= target[i]) && ((sum[i] + tolerance[i]) >= target[i]))) return true; } // All Good return false; } #define TAG_bXYZ 0x6258595a #define TAG_gXYZ 0x6758595a #define TAG_rXYZ 0x7258595a #define TAG_rTRC 0x72545243 #define TAG_bTRC 0x62545243 #define TAG_gTRC 0x67545243 #define TAG_kTRC 0x6b545243 #define TAG_A2B0 0x41324230 static struct tag *find_tag(struct tag_index index, uint32_t tag_id) { unsigned int i; struct tag *tag = NULL; for (i = 0; i < index.count; i++) { if (index.tags[i].signature == tag_id) { return &index.tags[i]; } } return tag; } #define XYZ_TYPE 0x58595a20 // 'XYZ ' #define CURVE_TYPE 0x63757276 // 'curv' #define LUT16_TYPE 0x6d667432 // 'mft2' #define LUT8_TYPE 0x6d667431 // 'mft1' static struct XYZNumber read_tag_XYZType(struct mem_source *src, struct tag_index index, uint32_t tag_id) { struct XYZNumber num = {0, 0, 0}; struct tag *tag = find_tag(index, tag_id); if (tag) { uint32_t offset = tag->offset; uint32_t type = read_u32(src, offset); if (type != XYZ_TYPE) invalid_source(src, "unexpected type, expected XYZ"); num.X = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+8); num.Y = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+12); num.Z = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+16); } else { invalid_source(src, "missing xyztag"); } return num; } static struct curveType *read_tag_curveType(struct mem_source *src, struct tag_index index, uint32_t tag_id) { struct tag *tag = find_tag(index, tag_id); struct curveType *curve = NULL; if (tag) { uint32_t offset = tag->offset; uint32_t type = read_u32(src, offset); uint32_t count = read_u32(src, offset+8); unsigned int i; if (type != CURVE_TYPE) { invalid_source(src, "unexpected type, expected CURV"); return NULL; } #define MAX_CURVE_ENTRIES 40000 //arbitrary if (count > MAX_CURVE_ENTRIES) { invalid_source(src, "curve size too large"); return NULL; } curve = malloc(sizeof(struct curveType) + sizeof(uInt16Number)*count); if (!curve) return NULL; curve->count = count; for (i=0; idata[i] = read_u16(src, offset + 12 + i *2); } } else { invalid_source(src, "missing curvetag"); } return curve; } /* This function's not done yet */ static struct lutType *read_tag_lutType(struct mem_source *src, struct tag_index index, uint32_t tag_id) { struct tag *tag = find_tag(index, tag_id); uint32_t offset = tag->offset; uint32_t type = read_u32(src, offset); uint16_t num_input_table_entries; uint16_t num_output_table_entries; uint8_t in_chan, grid_points, out_chan; uint32_t clut_size; struct lutType *lut; int i; num_input_table_entries = read_u16(src, offset + 48); num_output_table_entries = read_u16(src, offset + 50); in_chan = read_u8(src, offset + 8); out_chan = read_u8(src, offset + 9); grid_points = read_u8(src, offset + 10); if (!src->valid) return NULL; clut_size = in_chan * grid_points * out_chan; #define MAX_CLUT_SIZE 10000 // arbitrary if (clut_size > MAX_CLUT_SIZE) { return NULL; } if (type != LUT16_TYPE && type != LUT8_TYPE) return NULL; lut = malloc(sizeof(struct lutType) + (clut_size + num_input_table_entries + num_output_table_entries)*sizeof(uint8_t)); if (!lut) return NULL; lut->num_input_channels = read_u8(src, offset + 8); lut->num_output_channels = read_u8(src, offset + 9); lut->num_clut_grid_points = read_u8(src, offset + 10); lut->e00 = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+12); lut->e01 = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+16); lut->e02 = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+20); lut->e10 = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+24); lut->e11 = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+28); lut->e12 = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+32); lut->e20 = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+36); lut->e21 = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+40); lut->e22 = read_s15Fixed16Number(src, offset+44); //TODO: finish up for (i = 0; i < lut->num_input_table_entries; i++) { } return lut; } static void read_rendering_intent(qcms_profile *profile, struct mem_source *src) { profile->rendering_intent = read_u32(src, 64); switch (profile->rendering_intent) { case QCMS_INTENT_PERCEPTUAL: case QCMS_INTENT_SATURATION: case QCMS_INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC: case QCMS_INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC: break; default: invalid_source(src, "unknown rendering intent"); } } qcms_profile *qcms_profile_create(void) { return calloc(sizeof(qcms_profile), 1); } /* build sRGB gamma table */ /* based on cmsBuildParametricGamma() */ static uint16_t *build_sRGB_gamma_table(int num_entries) { int i; /* taken from lcms: Build_sRGBGamma() */ double gamma = 2.4; double a = 1./1.055; double b = 0.055/1.055; double c = 1./12.92; double d = 0.04045; uint16_t *table = malloc(sizeof(uint16_t) * num_entries); if (!table) return NULL; for (i=0; i= d // Y = cX | X < d if (x >= d) { double e = (a*x + b); if (e > 0) y = pow(e, gamma); else y = 0; } else { y = c*x; } // Saturate -- this could likely move to a separate function output = y * 65535. + .5; if (output > 65535.) output = 65535; if (output < 0) output = 0; table[i] = (uint16_t)floor(output); } return table; } static struct curveType *curve_from_table(uint16_t *table, int num_entries) { struct curveType *curve; int i; curve = malloc(sizeof(struct curveType) + sizeof(uInt16Number)*num_entries); if (!curve) return NULL; curve->count = num_entries; for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { curve->data[i] = table[i]; } return curve; } static uint16_t float_to_u8Fixed8Number(float a) { if (a > (255. + 255./256)) return 0xffff; else if (a < 0.) return 0; else return floor(a*256. + .5); } static struct curveType *curve_from_gamma(float gamma) { struct curveType *curve; int num_entries = 1; curve = malloc(sizeof(struct curveType) + sizeof(uInt16Number)*num_entries); if (!curve) return NULL; curve->count = num_entries; curve->data[0] = float_to_u8Fixed8Number(gamma); return curve; } static void qcms_profile_fini(qcms_profile *profile) { free(profile->redTRC); free(profile->blueTRC); free(profile->greenTRC); free(profile->grayTRC); free(profile); } //XXX: it would be nice if we had a way of ensuring // everything in a profile was initialized regardless of how it was created //XXX: should this also be taking a black_point? /* similar to CGColorSpaceCreateCalibratedRGB */ qcms_profile* qcms_profile_create_rgb_with_gamma( qcms_CIE_xyY white_point, qcms_CIE_xyYTRIPLE primaries, float gamma) { qcms_profile* profile = qcms_profile_create(); if (!profile) return NO_MEM_PROFILE; //XXX: should store the whitepoint if (!set_rgb_colorants(profile, white_point, primaries)) { qcms_profile_fini(profile); return INVALID_PROFILE; } profile->redTRC = curve_from_gamma(gamma); profile->blueTRC = curve_from_gamma(gamma); profile->greenTRC = curve_from_gamma(gamma); if (!profile->redTRC || !profile->blueTRC || !profile->greenTRC) { qcms_profile_fini(profile); return NO_MEM_PROFILE; } profile->class = DISPLAY_DEVICE_PROFILE; profile->rendering_intent = QCMS_INTENT_PERCEPTUAL; profile->color_space = RGB_SIGNATURE; return profile; } qcms_profile* qcms_profile_create_rgb_with_table( qcms_CIE_xyY white_point, qcms_CIE_xyYTRIPLE primaries, uint16_t *table, int num_entries) { qcms_profile* profile = qcms_profile_create(); if (!profile) return NO_MEM_PROFILE; //XXX: should store the whitepoint if (!set_rgb_colorants(profile, white_point, primaries)) { qcms_profile_fini(profile); return INVALID_PROFILE; } profile->redTRC = curve_from_table(table, num_entries); profile->blueTRC = curve_from_table(table, num_entries); profile->greenTRC = curve_from_table(table, num_entries); if (!profile->redTRC || !profile->blueTRC || !profile->greenTRC) { qcms_profile_fini(profile); return NO_MEM_PROFILE; } profile->class = DISPLAY_DEVICE_PROFILE; profile->rendering_intent = QCMS_INTENT_PERCEPTUAL; profile->color_space = RGB_SIGNATURE; return profile; } /* from lcms: cmsWhitePointFromTemp */ /* tempK must be >= 4000. and <= 25000. * similar to argyll: icx_DTEMP2XYZ() */ static qcms_CIE_xyY white_point_from_temp(int temp_K) { qcms_CIE_xyY white_point; double x, y; double T, T2, T3; // double M1, M2; // No optimization provided. T = temp_K; T2 = T*T; // Square T3 = T2*T; // Cube // For correlated color temperature (T) between 4000K and 7000K: if (T >= 4000. && T <= 7000.) { x = -4.6070*(1E9/T3) + 2.9678*(1E6/T2) + 0.09911*(1E3/T) + 0.244063; } else { // or for correlated color temperature (T) between 7000K and 25000K: if (T > 7000.0 && T <= 25000.0) { x = -2.0064*(1E9/T3) + 1.9018*(1E6/T2) + 0.24748*(1E3/T) + 0.237040; } else { assert(0 && "invalid temp"); } } // Obtain y(x) y = -3.000*(x*x) + 2.870*x - 0.275; // wave factors (not used, but here for futures extensions) // M1 = (-1.3515 - 1.7703*x + 5.9114 *y)/(0.0241 + 0.2562*x - 0.7341*y); // M2 = (0.0300 - 31.4424*x + 30.0717*y)/(0.0241 + 0.2562*x - 0.7341*y); // Fill white_point struct white_point.x = x; white_point.y = y; white_point.Y = 1.0; return white_point; } qcms_profile* qcms_profile_sRGB(void) { qcms_profile *profile; uint16_t *table; qcms_CIE_xyYTRIPLE Rec709Primaries = { {0.6400, 0.3300, 1.0}, {0.3000, 0.6000, 1.0}, {0.1500, 0.0600, 1.0} }; qcms_CIE_xyY D65; D65 = white_point_from_temp(6504); table = build_sRGB_gamma_table(1024); if (!table) return NO_MEM_PROFILE; profile = qcms_profile_create_rgb_with_table(D65, Rec709Primaries, table, 1024); free(table); return profile; } /* qcms_profile_from_memory does not hold a reference to the memory passed in */ qcms_profile* qcms_profile_from_memory(const void *mem, size_t size) { uint32_t length; struct mem_source source; struct mem_source *src = &source; struct tag_index index; qcms_profile *profile; source.buf = mem; source.size = size; source.valid = true; length = read_u32(src, 0); if (length <= size) { // shrink the area that we can read if appropriate source.size = length; } else { return INVALID_PROFILE; } /* ensure that the profile size is sane so it's easier to reason about */ if (source.size <= 64 || source.size >= MAX_PROFILE_SIZE) return INVALID_PROFILE; profile = qcms_profile_create(); if (!profile) return NO_MEM_PROFILE; check_CMM_type_signature(src); check_profile_version(src); read_class_signature(profile, src); read_rendering_intent(profile, src); read_color_space(profile, src); //TODO read rest of profile stuff if (!src->valid) goto invalid_profile; index = read_tag_table(profile, src); if (!src->valid || !index.tags) goto invalid_tag_table; if (profile->class == DISPLAY_DEVICE_PROFILE || profile->class == INPUT_DEVICE_PROFILE) { if (profile->color_space == RGB_SIGNATURE) { profile->redColorant = read_tag_XYZType(src, index, TAG_rXYZ); profile->blueColorant = read_tag_XYZType(src, index, TAG_bXYZ); profile->greenColorant = read_tag_XYZType(src, index, TAG_gXYZ); if (!src->valid) goto invalid_tag_table; profile->redTRC = read_tag_curveType(src, index, TAG_rTRC); profile->blueTRC = read_tag_curveType(src, index, TAG_bTRC); profile->greenTRC = read_tag_curveType(src, index, TAG_gTRC); if (!profile->redTRC || !profile->blueTRC || !profile->greenTRC) goto invalid_tag_table; } else if (profile->color_space == GRAY_SIGNATURE) { profile->grayTRC = read_tag_curveType(src, index, TAG_kTRC); if (!profile->grayTRC) goto invalid_tag_table; } else { goto invalid_tag_table; } } else if (0 && profile->class == OUTPUT_DEVICE_PROFILE) { profile->A2B0 = read_tag_lutType(src, index, TAG_A2B0); } else { goto invalid_tag_table; } if (!src->valid) goto invalid_tag_table; free(index.tags); return profile; invalid_tag_table: free(index.tags); invalid_profile: qcms_profile_fini(profile); return INVALID_PROFILE; } qcms_intent qcms_profile_get_rendering_intent(qcms_profile *profile) { return profile->rendering_intent; } icColorSpaceSignature qcms_profile_get_color_space(qcms_profile *profile) { return profile->color_space; } void qcms_profile_release(qcms_profile *profile) { if (profile->output_table_r) precache_release(profile->output_table_r); if (profile->output_table_g) precache_release(profile->output_table_g); if (profile->output_table_b) precache_release(profile->output_table_b); qcms_profile_fini(profile); } #include qcms_profile* qcms_profile_from_file(FILE *file) { uint32_t length, remaining_length; qcms_profile *profile; size_t read_length; __be32 length_be; void *data; fread(&length_be, sizeof(length), 1, file); length = be32_to_cpu(length_be); if (length > MAX_PROFILE_SIZE) return BAD_VALUE_PROFILE; /* allocate room for the entire profile */ data = malloc(length); if (!data) return NO_MEM_PROFILE; /* copy in length to the front so that the buffer will contain the entire profile */ *((__be32*)data) = length_be; remaining_length = length - sizeof(length_be); /* read the rest profile */ read_length = fread((unsigned char*)data + sizeof(length_be), 1, remaining_length, file); if (read_length != remaining_length) { free(data); return INVALID_PROFILE; } profile = qcms_profile_from_memory(data, length); free(data); return profile; } qcms_profile* qcms_profile_from_path(const char *path) { qcms_profile *profile = NULL; FILE *file = fopen(path, "rb"); if (file) { profile = qcms_profile_from_file(file); fclose(file); } return profile; }