# Copyright 2009, Google Inc. # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from # this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. """Web Socket extension for Apache HTTP Server. mod_pywebsocket is a Web Socket extension for Apache HTTP Server intended for testing or experimental purposes. mod_python is required. Installation: 0. Prepare an Apache HTTP Server for which mod_python is enabled. 1. Specify the following Apache HTTP Server directives to suit your configuration. If mod_pywebsocket is not in the Python path, specify the following. is the directory where mod_pywebsocket is installed. PythonPath "sys.path+['']" Always specify the following. is the directory where user-written Web Socket handlers are placed. PythonOption mod_pywebsocket.handler_root PythonHeaderParserHandler mod_pywebsocket.headerparserhandler To limit the search for Web Socket handlers to a directory under , configure as follows: PythonOption mod_pywebsocket.handler_scan is useful in saving scan time when contains many non-Web Socket handler files. If you want to support old handshake based on draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-75: PythonOption mod_pywebsocket.allow_draft75 On Example snippet of httpd.conf: (mod_pywebsocket is in /websock_lib, Web Socket handlers are in /websock_handlers, port is 80 for ws, 443 for wss.) PythonPath "sys.path+['/websock_lib']" PythonOption mod_pywebsocket.handler_root /websock_handlers PythonHeaderParserHandler mod_pywebsocket.headerparserhandler Writing Web Socket handlers: When a Web Socket request comes in, the resource name specified in the handshake is considered as if it is a file path under and the handler defined in /_wsh.py is invoked. For example, if the resource name is /example/chat, the handler defined in /example/chat_wsh.py is invoked. A Web Socket handler is composed of the following two functions: web_socket_do_extra_handshake(request) web_socket_transfer_data(request) where: request: mod_python request. web_socket_do_extra_handshake is called during the handshake after the headers are successfully parsed and Web Socket properties (ws_location, ws_origin, ws_protocol, and ws_resource) are added to request. A handler can reject the request by raising an exception. web_socket_transfer_data is called after the handshake completed successfully. A handler can receive/send messages from/to the client using request. mod_pywebsocket.msgutil module provides utilities for data transfer. A Web Socket handler must be thread-safe if the server (Apache or standalone.py) is configured to use threads. """ # vi:sts=4 sw=4 et tw=72