gecko/image/decoders/nsICODecoder.cpp

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/* vim:set tw=80 expandtab softtabstop=4 ts=4 sw=4: */
/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is the Mozilla ICO Decoder.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
* Netscape.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* David Hyatt <hyatt@netscape.com> (Original Author)
* Christian Biesinger <cbiesinger@web.de>
* Bobby Holley <bobbyholley@gmail.com>
* Brian R. Bondy <netzen@gmail.com>
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
* the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
* of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
* use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
/* This is a Cross-Platform ICO Decoder, which should work everywhere, including
* Big-Endian machines like the PowerPC. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "EndianMacros.h"
#include "nsICODecoder.h"
#include "nsIInputStream.h"
#include "nsIComponentManager.h"
#include "RasterImage.h"
#include "imgIContainerObserver.h"
#include "nsIProperties.h"
#include "nsISupportsPrimitives.h"
namespace mozilla {
namespace image {
#define ICONCOUNTOFFSET 4
#define DIRENTRYOFFSET 6
#define BITMAPINFOSIZE 40
#define PREFICONSIZE 16
// ----------------------------------------
// Actual Data Processing
// ----------------------------------------
PRUint32
nsICODecoder::CalcAlphaRowSize()
{
// Calculate rowsize in DWORD's and then return in # of bytes
PRUint32 rowSize = (GetRealWidth() + 31) / 32; // + 31 to round up
return rowSize * 4; // Return rowSize in bytes
}
// Obtains the number of colors from the bits per pixel
PRUint16
nsICODecoder::GetNumColors()
{
PRUint16 numColors = 0;
if (mBPP <= 8) {
switch (mBPP) {
case 1:
numColors = 2;
break;
case 4:
numColors = 16;
break;
case 8:
numColors = 256;
break;
default:
numColors = (PRUint16)-1;
}
}
return numColors;
}
nsICODecoder::nsICODecoder(RasterImage &aImage, imgIDecoderObserver* aObserver)
: Decoder(aImage, aObserver)
{
mPos = mImageOffset = mCurrIcon = mNumIcons = mBPP = mRowBytes = 0;
mIsPNG = false;
mRow = nsnull;
mOldLine = mCurLine = 1; // Otherwise decoder will never start
}
nsICODecoder::~nsICODecoder()
{
if (mRow) {
moz_free(mRow);
}
}
void
nsICODecoder::FinishInternal()
{
// We shouldn't be called in error cases
NS_ABORT_IF_FALSE(!HasError(), "Shouldn't call FinishInternal after error!");
// Finish the internally used decoder as well
if (mContainedDecoder) {
mContainedDecoder->FinishSharedDecoder();
mDecodeDone = mContainedDecoder->GetDecodeDone();
}
}
// Returns a buffer filled with the bitmap file header in little endian:
// Signature 2 bytes 'BM'
// FileSize 4 bytes File size in bytes
// reserved 4 bytes unused (=0)
// DataOffset 4 bytes File offset to Raster Data
// Returns true if successful
bool nsICODecoder::FillBitmapFileHeaderBuffer(PRInt8 *bfh)
{
memset(bfh, 0, 14);
bfh[0] = 'B';
bfh[1] = 'M';
PRInt32 dataOffset = 0;
PRInt32 fileSize = 0;
dataOffset = BFH_LENGTH + BITMAPINFOSIZE;
// The color table is present only if BPP is <= 8
if (mDirEntry.mBitCount <= 8) {
PRUint16 numColors = GetNumColors();
if (numColors == (PRUint16)-1) {
return false;
}
dataOffset += 4 * numColors;
fileSize = dataOffset + GetRealWidth() * GetRealHeight();
} else {
fileSize = dataOffset + (mDirEntry.mBitCount * GetRealWidth() *
GetRealHeight()) / 8;
}
fileSize = NATIVE32_TO_LITTLE(fileSize);
memcpy(bfh + 2, &fileSize, sizeof(fileSize));
dataOffset = NATIVE32_TO_LITTLE(dataOffset);
memcpy(bfh + 10, &dataOffset, sizeof(dataOffset));
return true;
}
// A BMP inside of an ICO has *2 height because of the AND mask
// that follows the actual bitmap. The BMP shouldn't know about
// this difference though.
bool
nsICODecoder::FixBitmapHeight(PRInt8 *bih)
{
// Get the height from the BMP file information header
PRInt32 height;
memcpy(&height, bih + 8, sizeof(height));
height = LITTLE_TO_NATIVE32(height);
// The bitmap height is by definition * 2 what it should be to account for
// the 'AND mask'. It is * 2 even if the `AND mask` is not present.
height /= 2;
if (height > 256) {
return false;
}
// We should always trust the height from the bitmap itself instead of
// the ICO height. So fix the ICO height.
if (height == 256) {
mDirEntry.mHeight = 0;
} else {
mDirEntry.mHeight = (PRInt8)height;
}
// Fix the BMP height in the BIH so that the BMP decoder can work properly
height = NATIVE32_TO_LITTLE(height);
memcpy(bih + 8, &height, sizeof(height));
return true;
}
// We should always trust the contained resource for the width
// information over our own information.
bool
nsICODecoder::FixBitmapWidth(PRInt8 *bih)
{
// Get the width from the BMP file information header
PRInt32 width;
memcpy(&width, bih + 4, sizeof(width));
width = LITTLE_TO_NATIVE32(width);
if (width > 256) {
return false;
}
// We should always trust the width from the bitmap itself instead of
// the ICO width.
if (width == 256) {
mDirEntry.mWidth = 0;
} else {
mDirEntry.mWidth = (PRInt8)width;
}
return true;
}
// The BMP information header's bits per pixel should be trusted
// more than what we have. Usually the ICO's BPP is set to 0
PRInt32
nsICODecoder::ExtractBPPFromBitmap(PRInt8 *bih)
{
PRInt32 bitsPerPixel;
memcpy(&bitsPerPixel, bih + 14, sizeof(bitsPerPixel));
bitsPerPixel = LITTLE_TO_NATIVE32(bitsPerPixel);
return bitsPerPixel;
}
PRInt32
nsICODecoder::ExtractBIHSizeFromBitmap(PRInt8 *bih)
{
PRInt32 headerSize;
memcpy(&headerSize, bih, sizeof(headerSize));
headerSize = LITTLE_TO_NATIVE32(headerSize);
return headerSize;
}
void
nsICODecoder::SetHotSpotIfCursor() {
if (!mIsCursor) {
return;
}
nsCOMPtr<nsISupportsPRUint32> intwrapx =
do_CreateInstance("@mozilla.org/supports-PRUint32;1");
nsCOMPtr<nsISupportsPRUint32> intwrapy =
do_CreateInstance("@mozilla.org/supports-PRUint32;1");
if (intwrapx && intwrapy) {
intwrapx->SetData(mDirEntry.mXHotspot);
intwrapy->SetData(mDirEntry.mYHotspot);
mImage.Set("hotspotX", intwrapx);
mImage.Set("hotspotY", intwrapy);
}
}
void
nsICODecoder::WriteInternal(const char* aBuffer, PRUint32 aCount)
{
NS_ABORT_IF_FALSE(!HasError(), "Shouldn't call WriteInternal after error!");
if (!aCount) // aCount=0 means EOF
return;
while (aCount && (mPos < ICONCOUNTOFFSET)) { // Skip to the # of icons.
if (mPos == 2) { // if the third byte is 1: This is an icon, 2: a cursor
if ((*aBuffer != 1) && (*aBuffer != 2)) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
mIsCursor = (*aBuffer == 2);
}
mPos++; aBuffer++; aCount--;
}
if (mPos == ICONCOUNTOFFSET && aCount >= 2) {
mNumIcons = LITTLE_TO_NATIVE16(((PRUint16*)aBuffer)[0]);
aBuffer += 2;
mPos += 2;
aCount -= 2;
}
if (mNumIcons == 0)
return; // Nothing to do.
PRUint16 colorDepth = 0;
// Loop through each entry's dir entry
while (mCurrIcon < mNumIcons) {
if (mPos >= DIRENTRYOFFSET + (mCurrIcon * sizeof(mDirEntryArray)) &&
mPos < DIRENTRYOFFSET + ((mCurrIcon + 1) * sizeof(mDirEntryArray))) {
PRUint32 toCopy = sizeof(mDirEntryArray) -
(mPos - DIRENTRYOFFSET - mCurrIcon * sizeof(mDirEntryArray));
if (toCopy > aCount) {
toCopy = aCount;
}
memcpy(mDirEntryArray + sizeof(mDirEntryArray) - toCopy, aBuffer, toCopy);
mPos += toCopy;
aCount -= toCopy;
aBuffer += toCopy;
}
if (aCount == 0)
return; // Need more data
IconDirEntry e;
if (mPos == (DIRENTRYOFFSET + ICODIRENTRYSIZE) +
(mCurrIcon * sizeof(mDirEntryArray))) {
mCurrIcon++;
ProcessDirEntry(e);
// We can't use GetRealWidth and GetRealHeight here because those operate
// on mDirEntry, here we are going through each item in the directory
if (((e.mWidth == 0 ? 256 : e.mWidth) == PREFICONSIZE &&
(e.mHeight == 0 ? 256 : e.mHeight) == PREFICONSIZE &&
(e.mBitCount >= colorDepth)) ||
(mCurrIcon == mNumIcons && mImageOffset == 0)) {
mImageOffset = e.mImageOffset;
// ensure mImageOffset is >= size of the direntry headers (bug #245631)
PRUint32 minImageOffset = DIRENTRYOFFSET +
mNumIcons * sizeof(mDirEntryArray);
if (mImageOffset < minImageOffset) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
colorDepth = e.mBitCount;
memcpy(&mDirEntry, &e, sizeof(IconDirEntry));
}
}
}
if (mPos < mImageOffset) {
// Skip to (or at least towards) the desired image offset
PRUint32 toSkip = mImageOffset - mPos;
if (toSkip > aCount)
toSkip = aCount;
mPos += toSkip;
aBuffer += toSkip;
aCount -= toSkip;
}
// If we are within the first PNGSIGNATURESIZE bytes of the image data,
// then we have either a BMP or a PNG. We use the first PNGSIGNATURESIZE
// bytes to determine which one we have.
if (mCurrIcon == mNumIcons && mPos >= mImageOffset &&
mPos < mImageOffset + PNGSIGNATURESIZE)
{
PRUint32 toCopy = PNGSIGNATURESIZE - (mPos - mImageOffset);
if (toCopy > aCount) {
toCopy = aCount;
}
memcpy(mSignature + (mPos - mImageOffset), aBuffer, toCopy);
mPos += toCopy;
aCount -= toCopy;
aBuffer += toCopy;
mIsPNG = !memcmp(mSignature, nsPNGDecoder::pngSignatureBytes,
PNGSIGNATURESIZE);
if (mIsPNG) {
mContainedDecoder = new nsPNGDecoder(mImage, mObserver);
mContainedDecoder->InitSharedDecoder();
mContainedDecoder->Write(mSignature, PNGSIGNATURESIZE);
mDataError = mContainedDecoder->HasDataError();
if (mContainedDecoder->HasDataError()) {
return;
}
}
}
// If we have a PNG, let the PNG decoder do all of the rest of the work
if (mIsPNG && mContainedDecoder && mPos >= mImageOffset + PNGSIGNATURESIZE) {
mContainedDecoder->Write(aBuffer, aCount);
mDataError = mContainedDecoder->HasDataError();
if (mContainedDecoder->HasDataError()) {
return;
}
mPos += aCount;
aBuffer += aCount;
aCount = 0;
// Raymond Chen says that 32bpp only are valid PNG ICOs
// http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2010/10/22/10079192.aspx
if (!static_cast<nsPNGDecoder*>(mContainedDecoder.get())->IsValidICO()) {
PostDataError();
}
return;
}
// We've processed all of the icon dir entries and are within the
// bitmap info size
if (!mIsPNG && mCurrIcon == mNumIcons && mPos >= mImageOffset &&
mPos >= mImageOffset + PNGSIGNATURESIZE &&
mPos < mImageOffset + BITMAPINFOSIZE) {
// As we were decoding, we did not know if we had a PNG signature or the
// start of a bitmap information header. At this point we know we had
// a bitmap information header and not a PNG signature, so fill the bitmap
// information header with the data it should already have.
memcpy(mBIHraw, mSignature, PNGSIGNATURESIZE);
// We've found the icon.
PRUint32 toCopy = sizeof(mBIHraw) - (mPos - mImageOffset);
if (toCopy > aCount)
toCopy = aCount;
memcpy(mBIHraw + (mPos - mImageOffset), aBuffer, toCopy);
mPos += toCopy;
aCount -= toCopy;
aBuffer += toCopy;
}
// If we have a BMP inside the ICO and we have read the BIH header
if (!mIsPNG && mPos == mImageOffset + BITMAPINFOSIZE) {
// Make sure we have a sane value for the bitmap information header
PRInt32 bihSize = ExtractBIHSizeFromBitmap(reinterpret_cast<PRInt8*>(mBIHraw));
if (bihSize != BITMAPINFOSIZE) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
// We are extracting the BPP from the BIH header as it should be trusted
// over the one we have from the icon header
mBPP = ExtractBPPFromBitmap(reinterpret_cast<PRInt8*>(mBIHraw));
// Init the bitmap decoder which will do most of the work for us
// It will do everything except the AND mask which isn't present in bitmaps
// bmpDecoder is for local scope ease, it will be freed by mContainedDecoder
nsBMPDecoder *bmpDecoder = new nsBMPDecoder(mImage, mObserver);
mContainedDecoder = bmpDecoder;
bmpDecoder->SetUseAlphaData(true);
mContainedDecoder->SetSizeDecode(IsSizeDecode());
mContainedDecoder->InitSharedDecoder();
// The ICO format when containing a BMP does not include the 14 byte
// bitmap file header. To use the code of the BMP decoder we need to
// generate this header ourselves and feed it to the BMP decoder.
PRInt8 bfhBuffer[BMPFILEHEADERSIZE];
if (!FillBitmapFileHeaderBuffer(bfhBuffer)) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
mContainedDecoder->Write((const char*)bfhBuffer, sizeof(bfhBuffer));
mDataError = mContainedDecoder->HasDataError();
if (mContainedDecoder->HasDataError()) {
return;
}
// Setup the cursor hot spot if one is present
SetHotSpotIfCursor();
// Fix the ICO height from the BIH.
// Fix the height on the BIH to be /2 so our BMP decoder will understand.
if (!FixBitmapHeight(reinterpret_cast<PRInt8*>(mBIHraw))) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
// Fix the ICO width from the BIH.
if (!FixBitmapWidth(reinterpret_cast<PRInt8*>(mBIHraw))) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
// Write out the BMP's bitmap info header
mContainedDecoder->Write(mBIHraw, sizeof(mBIHraw));
mDataError = mContainedDecoder->HasDataError();
if (mContainedDecoder->HasDataError()) {
return;
}
// We have the size. If we're doing a size decode, we got what
// we came for.
if (IsSizeDecode())
return;
// Sometimes the ICO BPP header field is not filled out
// so we should trust the contained resource over our own
// information.
mBPP = bmpDecoder->GetBitsPerPixel();
// Check to make sure we have valid color settings
PRUint16 numColors = GetNumColors();
if (numColors == (PRUint16)-1) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
}
// If we have a BMP
if (!mIsPNG && mContainedDecoder && mPos >= mImageOffset + BITMAPINFOSIZE) {
PRUint16 numColors = GetNumColors();
if (numColors == (PRUint16)-1) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
// Feed the actual image data (not including headers) into the BMP decoder
PRInt32 bmpDataOffset = mDirEntry.mImageOffset + BITMAPINFOSIZE;
PRInt32 bmpDataEnd = mDirEntry.mImageOffset + BITMAPINFOSIZE +
static_cast<nsBMPDecoder*>(mContainedDecoder.get())->GetCompressedImageSize() +
4 * numColors;
// If we are feeding in the core image data, but we have not yet
// reached the ICO's 'AND buffer mask'
if (mPos >= bmpDataOffset && mPos < bmpDataEnd) {
// Figure out how much data the BMP decoder wants
PRUint32 toFeed = bmpDataEnd - mPos;
if (toFeed > aCount) {
toFeed = aCount;
}
mContainedDecoder->Write(aBuffer, toFeed);
mDataError = mContainedDecoder->HasDataError();
if (mContainedDecoder->HasDataError()) {
return;
}
mPos += toFeed;
aCount -= toFeed;
aBuffer += toFeed;
}
// If the bitmap is fully processed, treat any left over data as the ICO's
// 'AND buffer mask' which appears after the bitmap resource.
if (!mIsPNG && mPos >= bmpDataEnd) {
// There may be an optional AND bit mask after the data. This is
// only used if the alpha data is not already set. The alpha data
// is used for 32bpp bitmaps as per the comment in ICODecoder.h
// The alpha mask should be checked in all other cases.
if (static_cast<nsBMPDecoder*>(mContainedDecoder.get())->GetBitsPerPixel() != 32 ||
!static_cast<nsBMPDecoder*>(mContainedDecoder.get())->HasAlphaData()) {
PRUint32 rowSize = ((GetRealWidth() + 31) / 32) * 4; // + 31 to round up
if (mPos == bmpDataEnd) {
mPos++;
mRowBytes = 0;
mCurLine = GetRealHeight();
mRow = (PRUint8*)moz_realloc(mRow, rowSize);
if (!mRow) {
PostDecoderError(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
return;
}
}
// Ensure memory has been allocated before decoding.
NS_ABORT_IF_FALSE(mRow, "mRow is null");
if (!mRow) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
while (mCurLine > 0 && aCount > 0) {
PRUint32 toCopy = NS_MIN(rowSize - mRowBytes, aCount);
if (toCopy) {
memcpy(mRow + mRowBytes, aBuffer, toCopy);
aCount -= toCopy;
aBuffer += toCopy;
mRowBytes += toCopy;
}
if (rowSize == mRowBytes) {
mCurLine--;
mRowBytes = 0;
PRUint32* imageData =
static_cast<nsBMPDecoder*>(mContainedDecoder.get())->GetImageData();
if (!imageData) {
PostDataError();
return;
}
PRUint32* decoded = imageData + mCurLine * GetRealWidth();
PRUint32* decoded_end = decoded + GetRealWidth();
PRUint8* p = mRow, *p_end = mRow + rowSize;
while (p < p_end) {
PRUint8 idx = *p++;
for (PRUint8 bit = 0x80; bit && decoded<decoded_end; bit >>= 1) {
// Clear pixel completely for transparency.
if (idx & bit) {
*decoded = 0;
}
decoded++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
void
nsICODecoder::ProcessDirEntry(IconDirEntry& aTarget)
{
memset(&aTarget, 0, sizeof(aTarget));
memcpy(&aTarget.mWidth, mDirEntryArray, sizeof(aTarget.mWidth));
memcpy(&aTarget.mHeight, mDirEntryArray + 1, sizeof(aTarget.mHeight));
memcpy(&aTarget.mColorCount, mDirEntryArray + 2, sizeof(aTarget.mColorCount));
memcpy(&aTarget.mReserved, mDirEntryArray + 3, sizeof(aTarget.mReserved));
memcpy(&aTarget.mPlanes, mDirEntryArray + 4, sizeof(aTarget.mPlanes));
aTarget.mPlanes = LITTLE_TO_NATIVE16(aTarget.mPlanes);
memcpy(&aTarget.mBitCount, mDirEntryArray + 6, sizeof(aTarget.mBitCount));
aTarget.mBitCount = LITTLE_TO_NATIVE16(aTarget.mBitCount);
memcpy(&aTarget.mBytesInRes, mDirEntryArray + 8, sizeof(aTarget.mBytesInRes));
aTarget.mBytesInRes = LITTLE_TO_NATIVE32(aTarget.mBytesInRes);
memcpy(&aTarget.mImageOffset, mDirEntryArray + 12,
sizeof(aTarget.mImageOffset));
aTarget.mImageOffset = LITTLE_TO_NATIVE32(aTarget.mImageOffset);
}
} // namespace image
} // namespace mozilla