gecko/toolkit/components/url-classifier/nsUrlClassifierDBService.cpp

//* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "nsAutoPtr.h"
#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsAppDirectoryServiceDefs.h"
#include "nsCRT.h"
#include "nsICryptoHash.h"
#include "nsICryptoHMAC.h"
#include "nsIDirectoryService.h"
#include "nsIKeyModule.h"
#include "nsIObserverService.h"
#include "nsIPermissionManager.h"
#include "nsIPrefBranch.h"
#include "nsIPrefService.h"
#include "nsIProperties.h"
#include "nsToolkitCompsCID.h"
#include "nsIUrlClassifierUtils.h"
#include "nsUrlClassifierDBService.h"
#include "nsUrlClassifierUtils.h"
#include "nsUrlClassifierProxies.h"
#include "nsURILoader.h"
#include "nsString.h"
#include "nsReadableUtils.h"
#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "nsNetUtil.h"
#include "nsNetCID.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
#include "nsXPCOMStrings.h"
#include "nsProxyRelease.h"
#include "mozilla/Mutex.h"
#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
#include "mozilla/Telemetry.h"
#include "prlog.h"
#include "prprf.h"
#include "prnetdb.h"
#include "Entries.h"
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
#include "nsIPrincipal.h"
#include "Classifier.h"
#include "ProtocolParser.h"

using namespace mozilla;
using namespace mozilla::safebrowsing;

// NSPR_LOG_MODULES=UrlClassifierDbService:5
#if defined(PR_LOGGING)
PRLogModuleInfo *gUrlClassifierDbServiceLog = nullptr;
#define LOG(args) PR_LOG(gUrlClassifierDbServiceLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, args)
#define LOG_ENABLED() PR_LOG_TEST(gUrlClassifierDbServiceLog, 4)
#else
#define LOG(args)
#define LOG_ENABLED() (false)
#endif

// Prefs for implementing nsIURIClassifier to block page loads
#define CHECK_MALWARE_PREF      "browser.safebrowsing.malware.enabled"
#define CHECK_MALWARE_DEFAULT   false

#define CHECK_PHISHING_PREF     "browser.safebrowsing.enabled"
#define CHECK_PHISHING_DEFAULT  false

#define RANDOMIZE_CLIENT_PREF      "urlclassifier.randomizeclient"
#define RANDOMIZE_CLIENT_DEFAULT   false

#define GETHASH_NOISE_PREF      "urlclassifier.gethashnoise"
#define GETHASH_NOISE_DEFAULT   4

#define GETHASH_TABLES_PREF     "urlclassifier.gethashtables"

#define CONFIRM_AGE_PREF        "urlclassifier.confirm-age"
#define CONFIRM_AGE_DEFAULT_SEC (45 * 60)

class nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker;

// Singleton instance.
static nsUrlClassifierDBService* sUrlClassifierDBService;

nsIThread* nsUrlClassifierDBService::gDbBackgroundThread = nullptr;

// Once we've committed to shutting down, don't do work in the background
// thread.
static bool gShuttingDownThread = false;

static int32_t gFreshnessGuarantee = CONFIRM_AGE_DEFAULT_SEC;

static void
SplitTables(const nsACString& str, nsTArray<nsCString>& tables)
{
  tables.Clear();

  nsACString::const_iterator begin, iter, end;
  str.BeginReading(begin);
  str.EndReading(end);
  while (begin != end) {
    iter = begin;
    FindCharInReadable(',', iter, end);
    tables.AppendElement(Substring(begin, iter));
    begin = iter;
    if (begin != end)
      begin++;
  }
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Actual worker implemenatation
class nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker MOZ_FINAL :
  public nsIUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker
{
public:
  nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker();

  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
  NS_DECL_NSIURLCLASSIFIERDBSERVICE
  NS_DECL_NSIURLCLASSIFIERDBSERVICEWORKER

  nsresult Init(int32_t gethashNoise, nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> aCacheDir,
                bool aPerClientRandomize);

  // Queue a lookup for the worker to perform, called in the main thread.
  nsresult QueueLookup(const nsACString& lookupKey,
                       nsIUrlClassifierLookupCallback* callback);

  // Handle any queued-up lookups.  We call this function during long-running
  // update operations to prevent lookups from blocking for too long.
  nsresult HandlePendingLookups();

private:
  // No subclassing
  ~nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker();

  // Disallow copy constructor
  nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker(nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker&);

  nsresult OpenDb();

  // Applies the current transaction and resets the update/working times.
  nsresult ApplyUpdate();

  // Reset the in-progress update stream
  void ResetStream();

  // Reset the in-progress update
  void ResetUpdate();

  // Perform a classifier lookup for a given url.
  nsresult DoLookup(const nsACString& spec, nsIUrlClassifierLookupCallback* c);

  nsresult AddNoise(const Prefix aPrefix,
                    const nsCString tableName,
                    int32_t aCount,
                    LookupResultArray& results);

  nsCOMPtr<nsICryptoHash> mCryptoHash;

  nsAutoPtr<Classifier> mClassifier;
  nsAutoPtr<ProtocolParser> mProtocolParser;

  // Directory where to store the SB databases.
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> mCacheDir;

  // XXX: maybe an array of autoptrs.  Or maybe a class specifically
  // storing a series of updates.
  nsTArray<TableUpdate*> mTableUpdates;

  int32_t mUpdateWait;

  // Entries that cannot be completed. We expect them to die at
  // the next update
  PrefixArray mMissCache;

  nsresult mUpdateStatus;
  nsTArray<nsCString> mUpdateTables;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIUrlClassifierUpdateObserver> mUpdateObserver;
  bool mInStream;

  // The client key with which the data from the server will be MAC'ed.
  nsCString mUpdateClientKey;

  // The client-specific hash key to rehash
  uint32_t mHashKey;

  // The number of noise entries to add to the set of lookup results.
  int32_t mGethashNoise;

  // Randomize clients with a key or not.
  bool mPerClientRandomize;

  // Pending lookups are stored in a queue for processing.  The queue
  // is protected by mPendingLookupLock.
  Mutex mPendingLookupLock;

  class PendingLookup {
  public:
    TimeStamp mStartTime;
    nsCString mKey;
    nsCOMPtr<nsIUrlClassifierLookupCallback> mCallback;
  };

  // list of pending lookups
  nsTArray<PendingLookup> mPendingLookups;
};

NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2(nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker,
                              nsIUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker,
                              nsIUrlClassifierDBService)

nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker()
  : mInStream(false)
  , mGethashNoise(0)
  , mPerClientRandomize(true)
  , mPendingLookupLock("nsUrlClassifierDBServerWorker.mPendingLookupLock")
{
}

nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::~nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker()
{
  NS_ASSERTION(!mClassifier,
               "Db connection not closed, leaking memory!  Call CloseDb "
               "to close the connection.");
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::Init(int32_t gethashNoise,
                                     nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> aCacheDir,
                                     bool aPerClientRandomize)
{
  mGethashNoise = gethashNoise;
  mCacheDir = aCacheDir;
  mPerClientRandomize = aPerClientRandomize;

  ResetUpdate();

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::QueueLookup(const nsACString& spec,
                                            nsIUrlClassifierLookupCallback* callback)
{
  MutexAutoLock lock(mPendingLookupLock);

  PendingLookup* lookup = mPendingLookups.AppendElement();
  if (!lookup) return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  lookup->mStartTime = TimeStamp::Now();
  lookup->mKey = spec;
  lookup->mCallback = callback;

  return NS_OK;
}

/**
 * Lookup up a key in the database is a two step process:
 *
 * a) First we look for any Entries in the database that might apply to this
 *    url.  For each URL there are one or two possible domain names to check:
 *    the two-part domain name (example.com) and the three-part name
 *    (www.example.com).  We check the database for both of these.
 * b) If we find any entries, we check the list of fragments for that entry
 *    against the possible subfragments of the URL as described in the
 *    "Simplified Regular Expression Lookup" section of the protocol doc.
 */
nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::DoLookup(const nsACString& spec,
                                         nsIUrlClassifierLookupCallback* c)
{
  if (gShuttingDownThread) {
    c->LookupComplete(nullptr);
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;
  }

  nsresult rv = OpenDb();
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    c->LookupComplete(nullptr);
    NS_ERROR("Unable to open SafeBrowsing database.");
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

#if defined(PR_LOGGING)
  PRIntervalTime clockStart = 0;
  if (LOG_ENABLED()) {
    clockStart = PR_IntervalNow();
  }
#endif

  nsAutoPtr<LookupResultArray> results(new LookupResultArray());
  if (!results) {
    c->LookupComplete(nullptr);
    return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  // we ignore failures from Check because we'd rather return the
  // results that were found than fail.
  mClassifier->SetFreshTime(gFreshnessGuarantee);
  mClassifier->Check(spec, *results);

  LOG(("Found %d results.", results->Length()));


#if defined(PR_LOGGING)
  if (LOG_ENABLED()) {
    PRIntervalTime clockEnd = PR_IntervalNow();
    LOG(("query took %dms\n",
         PR_IntervalToMilliseconds(clockEnd - clockStart)));
  }
#endif

  nsAutoPtr<LookupResultArray> completes(new LookupResultArray());

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < results->Length(); i++) {
    if (!mMissCache.Contains(results->ElementAt(i).hash.prefix)) {
      completes->AppendElement(results->ElementAt(i));
    }
  }

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < completes->Length(); i++) {
    if (!completes->ElementAt(i).Confirmed()) {
      // We're going to be doing a gethash request, add some extra entries.
      // Note that we cannot pass the first two by reference, because we
      // add to completes, whicah can cause completes to reallocate and move.
      AddNoise(completes->ElementAt(i).mCodedPrefix,
               completes->ElementAt(i).mTableName,
               mGethashNoise, *completes);
      break;
    }
  }

  // At this point ownership of 'results' is handed to the callback.
  c->LookupComplete(completes.forget());

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::HandlePendingLookups()
{
  MutexAutoLock lock(mPendingLookupLock);
  while (mPendingLookups.Length() > 0) {
    PendingLookup lookup = mPendingLookups[0];
    mPendingLookups.RemoveElementAt(0);
    {
      MutexAutoUnlock unlock(mPendingLookupLock);
      DoLookup(lookup.mKey, lookup.mCallback);
    }
    double lookupTime = (TimeStamp::Now() - lookup.mStartTime).ToMilliseconds();
    Telemetry::Accumulate(Telemetry::URLCLASSIFIER_LOOKUP_TIME,
                          static_cast<uint32_t>(lookupTime));
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::AddNoise(const Prefix aPrefix,
                                         const nsCString tableName,
                                         int32_t aCount,
                                         LookupResultArray& results)
{
  if (aCount < 1) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  PrefixArray noiseEntries;
  nsresult rv = mClassifier->ReadNoiseEntries(aPrefix, tableName,
                                              aCount, &noiseEntries);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < noiseEntries.Length(); i++) {
    LookupResult *result = results.AppendElement();
    if (!result)
      return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

    result->hash.prefix = noiseEntries[i];
    result->mNoise = true;

    result->mTableName.Assign(tableName);
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

// Lookup a key in the db.
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::Lookup(nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
                                       nsIUrlClassifierCallback* c)
{
  return HandlePendingLookups();
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::GetTables(nsIUrlClassifierCallback* c)
{
  if (gShuttingDownThread)
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;

  nsresult rv = OpenDb();
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    NS_ERROR("Unable to open SafeBrowsing database");
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  nsAutoCString response;
  mClassifier->TableRequest(response);
  c->HandleEvent(response);

  return rv;
}

void
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::ResetStream()
{
  LOG(("ResetStream"));
  mInStream = false;
  mProtocolParser = nullptr;
}

void
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::ResetUpdate()
{
  LOG(("ResetUpdate"));
  mUpdateWait = 0;
  mUpdateStatus = NS_OK;
  mUpdateObserver = nullptr;
  mUpdateClientKey.Truncate();
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::SetHashCompleter(const nsACString &tableName,
                                                 nsIUrlClassifierHashCompleter *completer)
{
  return NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::BeginUpdate(nsIUrlClassifierUpdateObserver *observer,
                                            const nsACString &tables,
                                            const nsACString &clientKey)
{
  LOG(("nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::BeginUpdate [%s]", PromiseFlatCString(tables).get()));

  if (gShuttingDownThread)
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;

  NS_ENSURE_STATE(!mUpdateObserver);

  nsresult rv = OpenDb();
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    NS_ERROR("Unable to open SafeBrowsing database");
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  mUpdateStatus = NS_OK;
  mUpdateObserver = observer;
  SplitTables(tables, mUpdateTables);

  if (!clientKey.IsEmpty()) {
    rv = nsUrlClassifierUtils::DecodeClientKey(clientKey, mUpdateClientKey);
    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
    LOG(("clientKey present, marking update key"));
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::BeginStream(const nsACString &table,
                                            const nsACString &serverMAC)
{
  LOG(("nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::BeginStream"));

  if (gShuttingDownThread)
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;

  NS_ENSURE_STATE(mUpdateObserver);
  NS_ENSURE_STATE(!mInStream);

  mInStream = true;

  NS_ASSERTION(!mProtocolParser, "Should not have a protocol parser.");

  mProtocolParser = new ProtocolParser(mHashKey);
  if (!mProtocolParser)
    return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  mProtocolParser->Init(mCryptoHash, mPerClientRandomize);

  nsresult rv;

  // If we're expecting a MAC, create the nsICryptoHMAC component now.
  if (!mUpdateClientKey.IsEmpty()) {
    LOG(("Expecting MAC in this stream"));
    rv = mProtocolParser->InitHMAC(mUpdateClientKey, serverMAC);
    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
  } else {
    LOG(("No MAC in this stream"));
  }

  if (!table.IsEmpty()) {
    mProtocolParser->SetCurrentTable(table);
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

/**
 * Updating the database:
 *
 * The Update() method takes a series of chunks separated with control data,
 * as described in
 * http://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec
 *
 * It will iterate through the control data until it reaches a chunk.  By
 * the time it reaches a chunk, it should have received
 * a) the table to which this chunk applies
 * b) the type of chunk (add, delete, expire add, expire delete).
 * c) the chunk ID
 * d) the length of the chunk.
 *
 * For add and subtract chunks, it needs to read the chunk data (expires
 * don't have any data).  Chunk data is a list of URI fragments whose
 * encoding depends on the type of table (which is indicated by the end
 * of the table name):
 * a) tables ending with -exp are a zlib-compressed list of URI fragments
 *    separated by newlines.
 * b) tables ending with -sha128 have the form
 *    [domain][N][frag0]...[fragN]
 *       16    1   16        16
 *    If N is 0, the domain is reused as a fragment.
 * c) any other tables are assumed to be a plaintext list of URI fragments
 *    separated by newlines.
 *
 * Update() can be fed partial data;  It will accumulate data until there is
 * enough to act on.  Finish() should be called when there will be no more
 * data.
 */
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::UpdateStream(const nsACString& chunk)
{
  if (gShuttingDownThread)
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;

  NS_ENSURE_STATE(mInStream);

  HandlePendingLookups();

  return mProtocolParser->AppendStream(chunk);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::FinishStream()
{
  if (gShuttingDownThread)
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;

  NS_ENSURE_STATE(mInStream);
  NS_ENSURE_STATE(mUpdateObserver);

  mInStream = false;

  mProtocolParser->FinishHMAC();
  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(mProtocolParser->Status())) {
    if (mProtocolParser->UpdateWait()) {
      mUpdateWait = mProtocolParser->UpdateWait();
    }
    // XXX: Only allow forwards from the initial update?
    const nsTArray<ProtocolParser::ForwardedUpdate> &forwards =
      mProtocolParser->Forwards();
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < forwards.Length(); i++) {
      const ProtocolParser::ForwardedUpdate &forward = forwards[i];
      mUpdateObserver->UpdateUrlRequested(forward.url, forward.table, forward.mac);
    }
    // Hold on to any TableUpdate objects that were created by the
    // parser.
    mTableUpdates.AppendElements(mProtocolParser->GetTableUpdates());
    mProtocolParser->ForgetTableUpdates();
  } else {
    mUpdateStatus = mProtocolParser->Status();
  }
  mUpdateObserver->StreamFinished(mProtocolParser->Status(), 0);

  // Only reset if MAC was OK
  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(mUpdateStatus)) {
    if (mProtocolParser->ResetRequested()) {
      mClassifier->Reset();
   }
  }

  // Rekey will cause update to fail (can't check MACs)
  if (mProtocolParser->RekeyRequested()) {
    mUpdateObserver->RekeyRequested();
  }

  mProtocolParser = nullptr;

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::FinishUpdate()
{
  if (gShuttingDownThread)
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;
  NS_ENSURE_STATE(mUpdateObserver);

  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(mUpdateStatus)) {
    mUpdateStatus = ApplyUpdate();
  }

  mMissCache.Clear();

  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(mUpdateStatus)) {
    LOG(("Notifying success: %d", mUpdateWait));
    mUpdateObserver->UpdateSuccess(mUpdateWait);
  } else {
    LOG(("Notifying error: %d", mUpdateStatus));
    mUpdateObserver->UpdateError(mUpdateStatus);
    /*
     * mark the tables as spoiled, we don't want to block hosts
     * longer than normal because our update failed
    */
    mClassifier->MarkSpoiled(mUpdateTables);
  }
  mUpdateObserver = nullptr;

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::ApplyUpdate()
{
  LOG(("nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::ApplyUpdate()"));
  return mClassifier->ApplyUpdates(&mTableUpdates);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::ResetDatabase()
{
  nsresult rv = OpenDb();

  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
    mClassifier->Reset();
  }

  rv = CloseDb();
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::CancelUpdate()
{
  LOG(("nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::CancelUpdate"));

  if (mUpdateObserver) {
    LOG(("UpdateObserver exists, cancelling"));

    mUpdateStatus = NS_BINDING_ABORTED;

    mUpdateObserver->UpdateError(mUpdateStatus);

    /*
     * mark the tables as spoiled, we don't want to block hosts
     * longer than normal because our update failed
    */
    mClassifier->MarkSpoiled(mUpdateTables);

    ResetStream();
    ResetUpdate();
  } else {
    LOG(("No UpdateObserver, nothing to cancel"));
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

// Allows the main thread to delete the connection which may be in
// a background thread.
// XXX This could be turned into a single shutdown event so the logic
// is simpler in nsUrlClassifierDBService::Shutdown.
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::CloseDb()
{
  if (mClassifier) {
    mClassifier->Close();
    mClassifier = nullptr;
  }

  mCryptoHash = nullptr;
  LOG(("urlclassifier db closed\n"));

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::CacheCompletions(CacheResultArray *results)
{
  LOG(("nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::CacheCompletions [%p]", this));
  if (!mClassifier)
    return NS_OK;

  // Ownership is transferred in to us
  nsAutoPtr<CacheResultArray> resultsPtr(results);

  nsAutoPtr<ProtocolParser> pParse(new ProtocolParser(mHashKey));
  nsTArray<TableUpdate*> updates;

  // Only cache results for tables that we have, don't take
  // in tables we might accidentally have hit during a completion.
  // This happens due to goog vs googpub lists existing.
  nsTArray<nsCString> tables;
  nsresult rv = mClassifier->ActiveTables(tables);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < resultsPtr->Length(); i++) {
    bool activeTable = false;
    for (uint32_t table = 0; table < tables.Length(); table++) {
      if (tables[table].Equals(resultsPtr->ElementAt(i).table)) {
        activeTable = true;
      }
    }
    if (activeTable) {
      TableUpdate * tu = pParse->GetTableUpdate(resultsPtr->ElementAt(i).table);
      LOG(("CacheCompletion Addchunk %d hash %X", resultsPtr->ElementAt(i).entry.addChunk,
           resultsPtr->ElementAt(i).entry.hash.prefix));
      tu->NewAddComplete(resultsPtr->ElementAt(i).entry.addChunk,
                         resultsPtr->ElementAt(i).entry.hash.complete);
      tu->NewAddChunk(resultsPtr->ElementAt(i).entry.addChunk);
      tu->SetLocalUpdate();
      updates.AppendElement(tu);
      pParse->ForgetTableUpdates();
    } else {
      LOG(("Completion received, but table is not active, so not caching."));
    }
   }

  mClassifier->ApplyUpdates(&updates);
  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::CacheMisses(PrefixArray *results)
{
  LOG(("nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::CacheMisses [%p] %d",
       this, results->Length()));

  // Ownership is transferred in to us
  nsAutoPtr<PrefixArray> resultsPtr(results);

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < resultsPtr->Length(); i++) {
    mMissCache.AppendElement(resultsPtr->ElementAt(i));
   }
  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker::OpenDb()
{
  // Connection already open, don't do anything.
  if (mClassifier) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  LOG(("Opening db"));

  nsresult rv;
  mCryptoHash = do_CreateInstance(NS_CRYPTO_HASH_CONTRACTID, &rv);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  nsAutoPtr<Classifier> classifier(new Classifier());
  if (!classifier) {
    return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  classifier->SetFreshTime(gFreshnessGuarantee);
  classifier->SetPerClientRandomize(mPerClientRandomize);

  rv = classifier->Open(*mCacheDir);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  mHashKey = classifier->GetHashKey();
  mClassifier = classifier;

  return NS_OK;
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback
//
// This class takes the results of a lookup found on the worker thread
// and handles any necessary partial hash expansions before calling
// the client callback.

class nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback MOZ_FINAL : public nsIUrlClassifierLookupCallback
                                              , public nsIUrlClassifierHashCompleterCallback
{
public:
  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
  NS_DECL_NSIURLCLASSIFIERLOOKUPCALLBACK
  NS_DECL_NSIURLCLASSIFIERHASHCOMPLETERCALLBACK

  nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback(nsUrlClassifierDBService *dbservice,
                                nsIUrlClassifierCallback *c)
    : mDBService(dbservice)
    , mResults(nullptr)
    , mPendingCompletions(0)
    , mCallback(c)
    {}

  ~nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback();

private:
  nsresult HandleResults();

  nsRefPtr<nsUrlClassifierDBService> mDBService;
  nsAutoPtr<LookupResultArray> mResults;

  // Completed results to send back to the worker for caching.
  nsAutoPtr<CacheResultArray> mCacheResults;

  uint32_t mPendingCompletions;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIUrlClassifierCallback> mCallback;
};

NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2(nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback,
                              nsIUrlClassifierLookupCallback,
                              nsIUrlClassifierHashCompleterCallback)

nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback::~nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback()
{
  nsCOMPtr<nsIThread> thread;
  (void)NS_GetMainThread(getter_AddRefs(thread));

  if (mCallback) {
    (void)NS_ProxyRelease(thread, mCallback, false);
  }
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback::LookupComplete(nsTArray<LookupResult>* results)
{
  NS_ASSERTION(mResults == nullptr,
               "Should only get one set of results per nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback!");

  if (!results) {
    HandleResults();
    return NS_OK;
  }

  mResults = results;

  // Check the results entries that need to be completed.
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < results->Length(); i++) {
    LookupResult& result = results->ElementAt(i);

    // We will complete partial matches and matches that are stale.
    if (!result.Confirmed()) {
      nsCOMPtr<nsIUrlClassifierHashCompleter> completer;
      if (mDBService->GetCompleter(result.mTableName,
                                   getter_AddRefs(completer))) {
        nsAutoCString partialHash;
        partialHash.Assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&result.hash.prefix),
                           PREFIX_SIZE);

        nsresult rv = completer->Complete(partialHash, this);
        if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
          mPendingCompletions++;
        }
      } else {
        // For tables with no hash completer, a complete hash match is
        // good enough, we'll consider it fresh.
        if (result.Complete()) {
          result.mFresh = true;
        } else {
          NS_WARNING("Partial match in a table without a valid completer, ignoring partial match.");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (mPendingCompletions == 0) {
    // All results were complete, we're ready!
    HandleResults();
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback::CompletionFinished(nsresult status)
{
  LOG(("nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback::CompletionFinished [%p, %08x]",
       this, status));
  if (NS_FAILED(status)) {
    NS_WARNING("gethash response failed.");
  }

  mPendingCompletions--;
  if (mPendingCompletions == 0) {
    HandleResults();
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback::Completion(const nsACString& completeHash,
                                          const nsACString& tableName,
                                          uint32_t chunkId,
                                          bool verified)
{
  LOG(("nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback::Completion [%p, %s, %d, %d]",
       this, PromiseFlatCString(tableName).get(), chunkId, verified));
  mozilla::safebrowsing::Completion hash;
  hash.Assign(completeHash);

  // Send this completion to the store for caching.
  if (!mCacheResults) {
    mCacheResults = new CacheResultArray();
    if (!mCacheResults)
      return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  if (verified) {
    CacheResult result;
    result.entry.addChunk = chunkId;
    result.entry.hash.complete = hash;
    result.table = tableName;

    // OK if this fails, we just won't cache the item.
    mCacheResults->AppendElement(result);
  }

  // Check if this matched any of our results.
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mResults->Length(); i++) {
    LookupResult& result = mResults->ElementAt(i);

    // Now, see if it verifies a lookup
    if (result.CompleteHash() == hash && result.mTableName.Equals(tableName)) {
      result.mProtocolConfirmed = true;
    }
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback::HandleResults()
{
  if (!mResults) {
    // No results, this URI is clean.
    return mCallback->HandleEvent(NS_LITERAL_CSTRING(""));
  }

  nsTArray<nsCString> tables;
  // Build a stringified list of result tables.
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mResults->Length(); i++) {
    LookupResult& result = mResults->ElementAt(i);

    // Leave out results that weren't confirmed, as their existence on
    // the list can't be verified.  Also leave out randomly-generated
    // noise.
    if (!result.Confirmed() || result.mNoise) {
      LOG(("Skipping result from table %s", result.mTableName.get()));
      continue;
    }

    LOG(("Confirmed result from table %s", result.mTableName.get()));

    if (tables.IndexOf(result.mTableName) == nsTArray<nsCString>::NoIndex) {
      tables.AppendElement(result.mTableName);
    }
  }

  // Some parts of this gethash request generated no hits at all.
  // Prefixes must have been removed from the database since our last update.
  // Save the prefixes we checked to prevent repeated requests
  // until the next update.
  nsAutoPtr<PrefixArray> cacheMisses(new PrefixArray());
  if (cacheMisses) {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mResults->Length(); i++) {
      LookupResult &result = mResults->ElementAt(i);
      if (!result.Confirmed()) {
        cacheMisses->AppendElement(result.PrefixHash());
      }
    }
    // Hands ownership of the miss array back to the worker thread.
    mDBService->CacheMisses(cacheMisses.forget());
  }

  if (mCacheResults) {
    // This hands ownership of the cache results array back to the worker
    // thread.
    mDBService->CacheCompletions(mCacheResults.forget());
  }

  nsAutoCString tableStr;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < tables.Length(); i++) {
    if (i != 0)
      tableStr.Append(',');
    tableStr.Append(tables[i]);
  }

  return mCallback->HandleEvent(tableStr);
}


// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper class for nsIURIClassifier implementation, translates table names
// to nsIURIClassifier enums.

class nsUrlClassifierClassifyCallback MOZ_FINAL : public nsIUrlClassifierCallback
{
public:
  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
  NS_DECL_NSIURLCLASSIFIERCALLBACK

  nsUrlClassifierClassifyCallback(nsIURIClassifierCallback *c,
                                  bool checkMalware,
                                  bool checkPhishing)
    : mCallback(c)
    , mCheckMalware(checkMalware)
    , mCheckPhishing(checkPhishing)
    {}

private:
  nsCOMPtr<nsIURIClassifierCallback> mCallback;
  bool mCheckMalware;
  bool mCheckPhishing;
};

NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1(nsUrlClassifierClassifyCallback,
                              nsIUrlClassifierCallback)

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierClassifyCallback::HandleEvent(const nsACString& tables)
{
  // XXX: we should probably have the wardens tell the service which table
  // names match with which classification.  For now the table names give
  // enough information.
  nsresult response = NS_OK;

  nsACString::const_iterator begin, end;

  tables.BeginReading(begin);
  tables.EndReading(end);
  if (mCheckMalware &&
      FindInReadable(NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("-malware-"), begin, end)) {
    response = NS_ERROR_MALWARE_URI;
  } else {
    // Reset begin before checking phishing table
    tables.BeginReading(begin);

    if (mCheckPhishing &&
        FindInReadable(NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("-phish-"), begin, end)) {
      response = NS_ERROR_PHISHING_URI;
    }
  }

  mCallback->OnClassifyComplete(response);

  return NS_OK;
}


// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Proxy class implementation

NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS3(nsUrlClassifierDBService,
                              nsIUrlClassifierDBService,
                              nsIURIClassifier,
                              nsIObserver)

/* static */ nsUrlClassifierDBService*
nsUrlClassifierDBService::GetInstance(nsresult *result)
{
  *result = NS_OK;
  if (!sUrlClassifierDBService) {
    sUrlClassifierDBService = new nsUrlClassifierDBService();
    if (!sUrlClassifierDBService) {
      *result = NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
      return nullptr;
    }

    NS_ADDREF(sUrlClassifierDBService);   // addref the global

    *result = sUrlClassifierDBService->Init();
    if (NS_FAILED(*result)) {
      NS_RELEASE(sUrlClassifierDBService);
      return nullptr;
    }
  } else {
    // Already exists, just add a ref
    NS_ADDREF(sUrlClassifierDBService);   // addref the return result
  }
  return sUrlClassifierDBService;
}


nsUrlClassifierDBService::nsUrlClassifierDBService()
 : mCheckMalware(CHECK_MALWARE_DEFAULT)
 , mCheckPhishing(CHECK_PHISHING_DEFAULT)
 , mPerClientRandomize(true)
 , mInUpdate(false)
{
}

nsUrlClassifierDBService::~nsUrlClassifierDBService()
{
  sUrlClassifierDBService = nullptr;
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBService::Init()
{
#if defined(PR_LOGGING)
  if (!gUrlClassifierDbServiceLog)
    gUrlClassifierDbServiceLog = PR_NewLogModule("UrlClassifierDbService");
#endif

  nsresult rv;

  // Should we check document loads for malware URIs?
  nsCOMPtr<nsIPrefBranch> prefs = do_GetService(NS_PREFSERVICE_CONTRACTID);

  int32_t gethashNoise = 0;
  if (prefs) {
    bool tmpbool;
    rv = prefs->GetBoolPref(CHECK_MALWARE_PREF, &tmpbool);
    mCheckMalware = NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) ? tmpbool : CHECK_MALWARE_DEFAULT;

    prefs->AddObserver(CHECK_MALWARE_PREF, this, false);

    rv = prefs->GetBoolPref(CHECK_PHISHING_PREF, &tmpbool);
    mCheckPhishing = NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) ? tmpbool : CHECK_PHISHING_DEFAULT;

    prefs->AddObserver(CHECK_PHISHING_PREF, this, false);

    if (NS_FAILED(prefs->GetIntPref(GETHASH_NOISE_PREF, &gethashNoise))) {
      gethashNoise = GETHASH_NOISE_DEFAULT;
    }

    nsXPIDLCString tmpstr;
    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(prefs->GetCharPref(GETHASH_TABLES_PREF, getter_Copies(tmpstr)))) {
      SplitTables(tmpstr, mGethashWhitelist);
    }

    prefs->AddObserver(GETHASH_TABLES_PREF, this, false);

    int32_t tmpint;
    rv = prefs->GetIntPref(CONFIRM_AGE_PREF, &tmpint);
    PR_ATOMIC_SET(&gFreshnessGuarantee, NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) ? tmpint : CONFIRM_AGE_DEFAULT_SEC);

    prefs->AddObserver(CONFIRM_AGE_PREF, this, false);

    rv = prefs->GetBoolPref(RANDOMIZE_CLIENT_PREF, &tmpbool);
    mPerClientRandomize = NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) ? tmpbool : RANDOMIZE_CLIENT_DEFAULT;

    LOG(("Per client randomization is %s",
         mPerClientRandomize ? "enabled" : "DISABLED"));

    /* We do not observe for runtime changes as changing this preference
       in flight kills the database, so it's not really supported. */
  }

  // Force PSM loading on main thread
  nsCOMPtr<nsICryptoHash> acryptoHash = do_CreateInstance(NS_CRYPTO_HASH_CONTRACTID, &rv);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  // Directory providers must also be accessed on the main thread.
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> cacheDir;
  rv = NS_GetSpecialDirectory(NS_APP_USER_PROFILE_LOCAL_50_DIR,
                              getter_AddRefs(cacheDir));
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    rv = NS_GetSpecialDirectory(NS_APP_USER_PROFILE_50_DIR,
                                getter_AddRefs(cacheDir));
  }

  // Start the background thread.
  rv = NS_NewNamedThread("URL Classifier", &gDbBackgroundThread);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;

  mWorker = new nsUrlClassifierDBServiceWorker();
  if (!mWorker)
    return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  rv = mWorker->Init(gethashNoise, cacheDir, mPerClientRandomize);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    mWorker = nullptr;
    return rv;
  }

  // Proxy for calling the worker on the background thread
  mWorkerProxy = new UrlClassifierDBServiceWorkerProxy(mWorker);

  mCompleters.Init();

  // Add an observer for shutdown
  nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> observerService =
      mozilla::services::GetObserverService();
  if (!observerService)
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;

  observerService->AddObserver(this, "profile-before-change", false);
  observerService->AddObserver(this, "xpcom-shutdown-threads", false);

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::Classify(nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
                                   nsIURIClassifierCallback* c,
                                   bool* result)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG(aPrincipal);
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  if (!(mCheckMalware || mCheckPhishing)) {
    *result = false;
    return NS_OK;
  }

  nsRefPtr<nsUrlClassifierClassifyCallback> callback =
    new nsUrlClassifierClassifyCallback(c, mCheckMalware, mCheckPhishing);
  if (!callback) return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  nsresult rv = LookupURI(aPrincipal, callback, false, result);
  if (rv == NS_ERROR_MALFORMED_URI) {
    *result = false;
    // The URI had no hostname, don't try to classify it.
    return NS_OK;
  }
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::Lookup(nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
                                 nsIUrlClassifierCallback* c)
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  bool dummy;
  return LookupURI(aPrincipal, c, true, &dummy);
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBService::LookupURI(nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
                                    nsIUrlClassifierCallback* c,
                                    bool forceLookup,
                                    bool *didLookup)
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
  NS_ENSURE_ARG(aPrincipal);

  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
  nsresult rv = aPrincipal->GetURI(getter_AddRefs(uri));
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  uri = NS_GetInnermostURI(uri);
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(uri, NS_ERROR_FAILURE);

  nsAutoCString key;
  // Canonicalize the url
  nsCOMPtr<nsIUrlClassifierUtils> utilsService =
    do_GetService(NS_URLCLASSIFIERUTILS_CONTRACTID);
  rv = utilsService->GetKeyForURI(uri, key);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;

  if (forceLookup) {
    *didLookup = true;
  } else {
    bool clean = false;

    if (!clean) {
      nsCOMPtr<nsIPermissionManager> permissionManager =
        do_GetService(NS_PERMISSIONMANAGER_CONTRACTID);

      if (permissionManager) {
        uint32_t perm;
        rv = permissionManager->TestPermissionFromPrincipal(aPrincipal,
                                                           "safe-browsing", &perm);
        NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

        clean |= (perm == nsIPermissionManager::ALLOW_ACTION);
      }
    }

    *didLookup = !clean;
    if (clean) {
      return NS_OK;
    }
  }

  // Create an nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback object.  This object will
  // take care of confirming partial hash matches if necessary before
  // calling the client's callback.
  nsCOMPtr<nsIUrlClassifierLookupCallback> callback =
    new nsUrlClassifierLookupCallback(this, c);
  if (!callback)
    return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIUrlClassifierLookupCallback> proxyCallback =
    new UrlClassifierLookupCallbackProxy(callback);

  // Queue this lookup and call the lookup function to flush the queue if
  // necessary.
  rv = mWorker->QueueLookup(key, proxyCallback);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  return mWorkerProxy->Lookup(nullptr, nullptr);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::GetTables(nsIUrlClassifierCallback* c)
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  // The proxy callback uses the current thread.
  nsCOMPtr<nsIUrlClassifierCallback> proxyCallback =
    new UrlClassifierCallbackProxy(c);

  return mWorkerProxy->GetTables(proxyCallback);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::SetHashCompleter(const nsACString &tableName,
                                           nsIUrlClassifierHashCompleter *completer)
{
  if (completer) {
    mCompleters.Put(tableName, completer);
  } else {
    mCompleters.Remove(tableName);
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::BeginUpdate(nsIUrlClassifierUpdateObserver *observer,
                                      const nsACString &updateTables,
                                      const nsACString &clientKey)
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  if (mInUpdate)
    return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;

  mInUpdate = true;

  // The proxy observer uses the current thread
  nsCOMPtr<nsIUrlClassifierUpdateObserver> proxyObserver =
    new UrlClassifierUpdateObserverProxy(observer);

  return mWorkerProxy->BeginUpdate(proxyObserver, updateTables, clientKey);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::BeginStream(const nsACString &table,
                                      const nsACString &serverMAC)
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  return mWorkerProxy->BeginStream(table, serverMAC);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::UpdateStream(const nsACString& aUpdateChunk)
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  return mWorkerProxy->UpdateStream(aUpdateChunk);
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::FinishStream()
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  return mWorkerProxy->FinishStream();
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::FinishUpdate()
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  mInUpdate = false;

  return mWorkerProxy->FinishUpdate();
}


NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::CancelUpdate()
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  mInUpdate = false;

  return mWorkerProxy->CancelUpdate();
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::ResetDatabase()
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  return mWorkerProxy->ResetDatabase();
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBService::CacheCompletions(CacheResultArray *results)
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  return mWorkerProxy->CacheCompletions(results);
}

nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBService::CacheMisses(PrefixArray *results)
{
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(gDbBackgroundThread, NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  return mWorkerProxy->CacheMisses(results);
}

bool
nsUrlClassifierDBService::GetCompleter(const nsACString &tableName,
                                       nsIUrlClassifierHashCompleter **completer)
{
  if (mCompleters.Get(tableName, completer)) {
    return true;
  }

  if (!mGethashWhitelist.Contains(tableName)) {
    return false;
  }

  return NS_SUCCEEDED(CallGetService(NS_URLCLASSIFIERHASHCOMPLETER_CONTRACTID,
                                     completer));
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsUrlClassifierDBService::Observe(nsISupports *aSubject, const char *aTopic,
                                  const PRUnichar *aData)
{
  if (!strcmp(aTopic, NS_PREFBRANCH_PREFCHANGE_TOPIC_ID)) {
    nsresult rv;
    nsCOMPtr<nsIPrefBranch> prefs(do_QueryInterface(aSubject, &rv));
    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
    if (NS_LITERAL_STRING(CHECK_MALWARE_PREF).Equals(aData)) {
      bool tmpbool;
      rv = prefs->GetBoolPref(CHECK_MALWARE_PREF, &tmpbool);
      mCheckMalware = NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) ? tmpbool : CHECK_MALWARE_DEFAULT;
    } else if (NS_LITERAL_STRING(CHECK_PHISHING_PREF).Equals(aData)) {
      bool tmpbool;
      rv = prefs->GetBoolPref(CHECK_PHISHING_PREF, &tmpbool);
      mCheckPhishing = NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) ? tmpbool : CHECK_PHISHING_DEFAULT;
    } else if (NS_LITERAL_STRING(GETHASH_TABLES_PREF).Equals(aData)) {
      mGethashWhitelist.Clear();
      nsXPIDLCString val;
      if (NS_SUCCEEDED(prefs->GetCharPref(GETHASH_TABLES_PREF, getter_Copies(val)))) {
        SplitTables(val, mGethashWhitelist);
      }
    } else if (NS_LITERAL_STRING(CONFIRM_AGE_PREF).Equals(aData)) {
      int32_t tmpint;
      rv = prefs->GetIntPref(CONFIRM_AGE_PREF, &tmpint);
      PR_ATOMIC_SET(&gFreshnessGuarantee, NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) ? tmpint : CONFIRM_AGE_DEFAULT_SEC);
    }
  } else if (!strcmp(aTopic, "profile-before-change") ||
             !strcmp(aTopic, "xpcom-shutdown-threads")) {
    Shutdown();
  } else {
    return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

// Join the background thread if it exists.
nsresult
nsUrlClassifierDBService::Shutdown()
{
  LOG(("shutting down db service\n"));

  if (!gDbBackgroundThread)
    return NS_OK;

  mCompleters.Clear();

  nsCOMPtr<nsIPrefBranch> prefs = do_GetService(NS_PREFSERVICE_CONTRACTID);
  if (prefs) {
    prefs->RemoveObserver(CHECK_MALWARE_PREF, this);
    prefs->RemoveObserver(CHECK_PHISHING_PREF, this);
    prefs->RemoveObserver(GETHASH_TABLES_PREF, this);
    prefs->RemoveObserver(CONFIRM_AGE_PREF, this);
  }

  nsresult rv;
  // First close the db connection.
  if (mWorker) {
    rv = mWorkerProxy->CancelUpdate();
    NS_ASSERTION(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv), "failed to post cancel update event");

    rv = mWorkerProxy->CloseDb();
    NS_ASSERTION(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv), "failed to post close db event");
  }

  mWorkerProxy = nullptr;

  LOG(("joining background thread"));

  gShuttingDownThread = true;

  nsIThread *backgroundThread = gDbBackgroundThread;
  gDbBackgroundThread = nullptr;
  backgroundThread->Shutdown();
  NS_RELEASE(backgroundThread);

  return NS_OK;
}

nsIThread*
nsUrlClassifierDBService::BackgroundThread()
{
  return gDbBackgroundThread;
}