gecko/gfx/thebes/src/gfxWindowsFonts.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is Mozilla Foundation code.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Mozilla Foundation.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2005
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *   Stuart Parmenter <stuart@mozilla.com>
 *   Masayuki Nakano <masayuki@d-toybox.com>
 *   Mats Palmgren <mats.palmgren@bredband.net>
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
 *
 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */

//#define FORCE_UNISCRIBE 1
#define FORCE_PR_LOG

#include "prtypes.h"
#include "gfxTypes.h"

#include "gfxContext.h"
#include "gfxWindowsFonts.h"
#include "gfxWindowsSurface.h"
#include "gfxWindowsPlatform.h"

#ifdef MOZ_ENABLE_GLITZ
#include "gfxGlitzSurface.h"
#endif

#include "gfxFontTest.h"

#include "cairo.h"
#include "cairo-win32.h"

#include <windows.h>

#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "nsUnicodeRange.h"
#include "nsUnicharUtils.h"

#include "nsIPrefBranch.h"
#include "nsIPrefService.h"
#include "nsIPrefLocalizedString.h"
#include "nsServiceManagerUtils.h"

#include "nsCRT.h"

#include <math.h>

#include "prlog.h"
static PRLogModuleInfo *gFontLog = PR_NewLogModule("winfonts");

#define ROUND(x) floor((x) + 0.5)


struct DCFromContext {
    DCFromContext(gfxContext *aContext) {
        dc = NULL;
        nsRefPtr<gfxASurface> aSurface = aContext->CurrentSurface();
        NS_ASSERTION(aSurface, "DCFromContext: null surface");
        if (aSurface &&
            (aSurface->GetType() == gfxASurface::SurfaceTypeWin32 ||
             aSurface->GetType() == gfxASurface::SurfaceTypeWin32Printing))
        {
            dc = static_cast<gfxWindowsSurface*>(aSurface.get())->GetDC();
            needsRelease = PR_FALSE;
        }
        if (!dc) {
            dc = GetDC(NULL);
            needsRelease = PR_TRUE;
        }
    }

    ~DCFromContext() {
        if (needsRelease)
            ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
    }

    operator HDC () {
        return dc;
    }

    HDC dc;
    PRBool needsRelease;
};

/**********************************************************************
 *
 * class gfxWindowsFont
 *
 **********************************************************************/

gfxWindowsFont::gfxWindowsFont(const nsAString& aName, const gfxFontStyle *aFontStyle, FontEntry *aFontEntry)
    : gfxFont(aName, aFontStyle),
      mFont(nsnull), mAdjustedSize(0.0), mScriptCache(nsnull),
      mFontFace(nsnull), mScaledFont(nsnull),
      mMetrics(nsnull), mFontEntry(aFontEntry)
{
    NS_ASSERTION(mFontEntry, "Unable to find font entry for font.  Something is whack.");

    mFont = MakeHFONT(); // create the HFONT, compute metrics, etc
    NS_ASSERTION(mFont, "Failed to make HFONT");
}

gfxWindowsFont::~gfxWindowsFont()
{
    if (mFontFace)
        cairo_font_face_destroy(mFontFace);

    if (mScaledFont)
        cairo_scaled_font_destroy(mScaledFont);

    if (mFont)
        DeleteObject(mFont);

    ScriptFreeCache(&mScriptCache);

    delete mMetrics;
}

const gfxFont::Metrics&
gfxWindowsFont::GetMetrics()
{
    if (!mMetrics)
        ComputeMetrics();

    return *mMetrics;
}

cairo_font_face_t *
gfxWindowsFont::CairoFontFace()
{
    if (!mFontFace)
        mFontFace = cairo_win32_font_face_create_for_logfontw_hfont(&mLogFont, mFont);

    NS_ASSERTION(mFontFace, "Failed to make font face");

    return mFontFace;
}

cairo_scaled_font_t *
gfxWindowsFont::CairoScaledFont()
{
    if (!mScaledFont) {
        cairo_matrix_t sizeMatrix;
        cairo_matrix_t identityMatrix;

        cairo_matrix_init_scale(&sizeMatrix, mAdjustedSize, mAdjustedSize);
        cairo_matrix_init_identity(&identityMatrix);

        cairo_font_options_t *fontOptions = cairo_font_options_create();
        mScaledFont = cairo_scaled_font_create(CairoFontFace(), &sizeMatrix,
                                               &identityMatrix, fontOptions);
        cairo_font_options_destroy(fontOptions);
    }

    NS_ASSERTION(mAdjustedSize == 0.0 ||
                 cairo_scaled_font_status(mScaledFont) == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS,
                 "Failed to make scaled font");

    return mScaledFont;
}

HFONT
gfxWindowsFont::MakeHFONT()
{
    if (mFont)
        return mFont;

    mAdjustedSize = GetStyle()->size;
    if (GetStyle()->sizeAdjust > 0.0) {
        if (!mFont) {
            FillLogFont(mAdjustedSize);
            mFont = CreateFontIndirectW(&mLogFont);
        }

        Metrics *oldMetrics = mMetrics;
        ComputeMetrics();
        gfxFloat aspect = mMetrics->xHeight / mMetrics->emHeight;
        mAdjustedSize = GetStyle()->GetAdjustedSize(aspect);

        if (mMetrics != oldMetrics) {
            delete mMetrics;
            mMetrics = oldMetrics;
        }
        DeleteObject(mFont);
        mFont = nsnull;
    }

    if (!mFont) {
        FillLogFont(mAdjustedSize);
        mFont = CreateFontIndirectW(&mLogFont);
    }

    return mFont;
}

void
gfxWindowsFont::ComputeMetrics()
{
    if (!mMetrics)
        mMetrics = new gfxFont::Metrics;
    else
        NS_WARNING("Calling ComputeMetrics multiple times");

    HDC dc = GetDC((HWND)nsnull);

    HGDIOBJ oldFont = SelectObject(dc, mFont);

    // Get font metrics
    OUTLINETEXTMETRIC oMetrics;
    TEXTMETRIC& metrics = oMetrics.otmTextMetrics;

    if (0 < GetOutlineTextMetrics(dc, sizeof(oMetrics), &oMetrics)) {
        mMetrics->superscriptOffset = (double)oMetrics.otmptSuperscriptOffset.y;
        // Some fonts have wrong sign on their subscript offset, bug 410917.
        mMetrics->subscriptOffset = fabs((double)oMetrics.otmptSubscriptOffset.y);
        mMetrics->strikeoutSize = (double)oMetrics.otmsStrikeoutSize;
        mMetrics->strikeoutOffset = (double)oMetrics.otmsStrikeoutPosition;
        mMetrics->underlineSize = (double)oMetrics.otmsUnderscoreSize;
        mMetrics->underlineOffset = (double)oMetrics.otmsUnderscorePosition;

        const MAT2 kIdentityMatrix = { {0, 1}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 1} };
        GLYPHMETRICS gm;
        DWORD len = GetGlyphOutlineW(dc, PRUnichar('x'), GGO_METRICS, &gm, 0, nsnull, &kIdentityMatrix);
        if (len == GDI_ERROR || gm.gmptGlyphOrigin.y <= 0) {
            // 56% of ascent, best guess for true type
            mMetrics->xHeight = ROUND((double)metrics.tmAscent * 0.56);
        } else {
            mMetrics->xHeight = gm.gmptGlyphOrigin.y;
        }
        mMetrics->emHeight = metrics.tmHeight - metrics.tmInternalLeading;
        gfxFloat typEmHeight = (double)oMetrics.otmAscent - (double)oMetrics.otmDescent;
        mMetrics->emAscent = ROUND(mMetrics->emHeight * (double)oMetrics.otmAscent / typEmHeight);
        mMetrics->emDescent = mMetrics->emHeight - mMetrics->emAscent;
    } else {
        // Make a best-effort guess at extended metrics
        // this is based on general typographic guidelines
        GetTextMetrics(dc, &metrics);

        mMetrics->xHeight = ROUND((float)metrics.tmAscent * 0.56f); // 56% of ascent, best guess for non-true type
        mMetrics->superscriptOffset = mMetrics->xHeight;
        mMetrics->subscriptOffset = mMetrics->xHeight;
        mMetrics->strikeoutSize = 1;
        mMetrics->strikeoutOffset = ROUND(mMetrics->xHeight / 2.0f); // 50% of xHeight
        mMetrics->underlineSize = 1;
        mMetrics->underlineOffset = -ROUND((float)metrics.tmDescent * 0.30f); // 30% of descent
        mMetrics->emHeight = metrics.tmHeight - metrics.tmInternalLeading;
        mMetrics->emAscent = metrics.tmAscent - metrics.tmInternalLeading;
        mMetrics->emDescent = metrics.tmDescent;
    }

    mMetrics->internalLeading = metrics.tmInternalLeading;
    mMetrics->externalLeading = metrics.tmExternalLeading;
    mMetrics->maxHeight = metrics.tmHeight;
    mMetrics->maxAscent = metrics.tmAscent;
    mMetrics->maxDescent = metrics.tmDescent;
    mMetrics->maxAdvance = metrics.tmMaxCharWidth;
    mMetrics->aveCharWidth = PR_MAX(1, metrics.tmAveCharWidth);

    // Cache the width of a single space.
    SIZE size;
    GetTextExtentPoint32(dc, " ", 1, &size);
    mMetrics->spaceWidth = ROUND(size.cx);

    mSpaceGlyph = 0;
    if (metrics.tmPitchAndFamily & TMPF_TRUETYPE) {
        WORD glyph;
        DWORD ret = GetGlyphIndicesA(dc, " ", 1, &glyph,
                                     GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS);
        if (ret != GDI_ERROR && glyph != 0xFFFF) {
            mSpaceGlyph = glyph;
        }
    }

    SelectObject(dc, oldFont);

    ReleaseDC((HWND)nsnull, dc);

    SanitizeMetrics(mMetrics, mFontEntry->IsBadUnderlineFont());
}

void
gfxWindowsFont::FillLogFont(gfxFloat aSize)
{
#define CLIP_TURNOFF_FONTASSOCIATION 0x40
    
    mLogFont.lfHeight = (LONG)-ROUND(aSize);

    if (mLogFont.lfHeight == 0)
        mLogFont.lfHeight = -1;

    // Fill in logFont structure
    mLogFont.lfWidth          = 0;
    mLogFont.lfEscapement     = 0;
    mLogFont.lfOrientation    = 0;
    mLogFont.lfUnderline      = FALSE;
    mLogFont.lfStrikeOut      = FALSE;
    mLogFont.lfCharSet        = DEFAULT_CHARSET;
#ifndef WINCE
    mLogFont.lfOutPrecision   = OUT_TT_PRECIS;
#else
    mLogFont.lfOutPrecision   = OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS;
#endif
    mLogFont.lfClipPrecision  = CLIP_TURNOFF_FONTASSOCIATION;
    mLogFont.lfQuality        = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
    mLogFont.lfPitchAndFamily = DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE;
    // always force lfItalic if we want it.  Font selection code will
    // do its best to give us an italic font entry, but if no face exists
    // it may give us a regular one based on weight.  Windows should
    // do fake italic for us in that case.
    mLogFont.lfItalic         = (GetStyle()->style & (FONT_STYLE_ITALIC | FONT_STYLE_OBLIQUE)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    mLogFont.lfWeight         = mFontEntry->mWeight;

    int len = PR_MIN(mName.Length(), LF_FACESIZE - 1);
    memcpy(mLogFont.lfFaceName, nsPromiseFlatString(mName).get(), len * 2);
    mLogFont.lfFaceName[len] = '\0';
}


nsString
gfxWindowsFont::GetUniqueName()
{
    nsString uniqueName;

    // start with the family name
    uniqueName.Assign(mName);

    // append the weight code
    if (mLogFont.lfWeight != 400) {
        uniqueName.AppendLiteral(":");
        uniqueName.AppendInt((PRInt32)mLogFont.lfWeight);
    }

    // append italic?
    if (mLogFont.lfItalic)
        uniqueName.AppendLiteral(":Italic");

    if (mLogFont.lfUnderline)
        uniqueName.AppendLiteral(":Underline");

    if (mLogFont.lfStrikeOut)
        uniqueName.AppendLiteral(":StrikeOut");

    return uniqueName;
}

void
gfxWindowsFont::Draw(gfxTextRun *aTextRun, PRUint32 aStart, PRUint32 aEnd,
                     gfxContext *aContext, PRBool aDrawToPath, gfxPoint *aBaselineOrigin,
                     Spacing *aSpacing)
{
    // XXX stuart may want us to do something faster here
    gfxFont::Draw(aTextRun, aStart, aEnd, aContext, aDrawToPath, aBaselineOrigin,
                  aSpacing);
}

PRBool
gfxWindowsFont::SetupCairoFont(gfxContext *aContext)
{
    cairo_scaled_font_t *scaledFont = CairoScaledFont();
    if (cairo_scaled_font_status(scaledFont) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        // Don't cairo_set_scaled_font as that would propagate the error to
        // the cairo_t, precluding any further drawing.
        return PR_FALSE;
    }
    cairo_set_scaled_font(aContext->GetCairo(), scaledFont);
    return PR_TRUE;
}

/**********************************************************************
 *
 * class gfxWindowsFontGroup
 *
 **********************************************************************/

/**
 * Look up the font in the gfxFont cache. If we don't find it, create one.
 * In either case, add a ref, append it to the aFonts array, and return it ---
 * except for OOM in which case we do nothing and return null.
 */
static already_AddRefed<gfxWindowsFont>
GetOrMakeFont(FontEntry *aFontEntry, const gfxFontStyle *aStyle)
{
    nsRefPtr<gfxFont> font = gfxFontCache::GetCache()->Lookup(aFontEntry->GetName(), aStyle);
    if (!font) {
        font = new gfxWindowsFont(aFontEntry->GetName(), aStyle, aFontEntry);
        if (!font)
            return nsnull;
        gfxFontCache::GetCache()->AddNew(font);
    }
    gfxFont *f = nsnull;
    font.swap(f);
    return static_cast<gfxWindowsFont *>(f);
}

static PRBool
AddFontNameToArray(const nsAString& aName,
                   const nsACString& aGenericName,
                   void *closure)
{
    if (!aName.IsEmpty()) {
        nsTArray<nsAutoString> *list = static_cast<nsTArray<nsAutoString> *>(closure);

        if (list->IndexOf(aName) == list->NoIndex)
            list->AppendElement(aName);
    }

    return PR_TRUE;
}

void
gfxWindowsFontGroup::GroupFamilyListToArrayList(nsTArray<nsRefPtr<FontEntry> > *list)
{
    nsAutoTArray<nsAutoString, 15> fonts;
    ForEachFont(AddFontNameToArray, &fonts);

    PRUint32 len = fonts.Length();
    for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        nsRefPtr<FontEntry> fe = gfxWindowsPlatform::GetPlatform()->FindFontEntry(fonts[i], &mStyle);
        list->AppendElement(fe);
    }
}

void
gfxWindowsFontGroup::FamilyListToArrayList(const nsString& aFamilies,
                                           const nsCString& aLangGroup,
                                           nsTArray<nsRefPtr<FontEntry> > *list)
{
    nsAutoTArray<nsAutoString, 15> fonts;
    ForEachFont(aFamilies, aLangGroup, AddFontNameToArray, &fonts);

    PRUint32 len = fonts.Length();
    for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        const nsAutoString& str = fonts[i];
        nsRefPtr<FontEntry> fe = gfxWindowsPlatform::GetPlatform()->FindFontEntry(str, &mStyle);
        list->AppendElement(fe);
    }
}

gfxWindowsFontGroup::gfxWindowsFontGroup(const nsAString& aFamilies, const gfxFontStyle *aStyle)
    : gfxFontGroup(aFamilies, aStyle)
{
    GroupFamilyListToArrayList(&mFontEntries);

    if (mFontEntries.Length() == 0) {
        // Should append default GUI font if there are no available fonts.
        HGDIOBJ hGDI = ::GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT);
        LOGFONTW logFont;
        if (!hGDI ||
            !::GetObjectW(hGDI, sizeof(logFont), &logFont)) {
            NS_ERROR("Failed to create font group");
            return;
        }
        nsRefPtr<FontEntry> fe = gfxWindowsPlatform::GetPlatform()->FindFontEntry(nsDependentString(logFont.lfFaceName), aStyle);
        mFontEntries.AppendElement(fe);
    }

    mFonts.AppendElements(mFontEntries.Length());

    for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < mFontEntries.Length(); ++i) {
        if (mFontEntries[i]->IsBadUnderlineFont()) {
            gfxFloat first = GetFontAt(0)->GetMetrics().underlineOffset;
            gfxFloat bad = GetFontAt(i)->GetMetrics().underlineOffset;
            mUnderlineOffset = PR_MIN(first, bad);
            break;
        }
    }
}

gfxWindowsFontGroup::~gfxWindowsFontGroup()
{
}

gfxWindowsFont *
gfxWindowsFontGroup::GetFontAt(PRInt32 i)
{
    if (!mFonts[i]) {
        nsRefPtr<gfxWindowsFont> font = GetOrMakeFont(mFontEntries[i], &mStyle);
        mFonts[i] = font;
    }

    return static_cast<gfxWindowsFont*>(mFonts[i].get());
}

gfxFontGroup *
gfxWindowsFontGroup::Copy(const gfxFontStyle *aStyle)
{
    return new gfxWindowsFontGroup(mFamilies, aStyle);
}

static PRBool
CanTakeFastPath(PRUint32 aFlags)
{
    // Can take fast path only if OPTIMIZE_SPEED is set and IS_RTL isn't
    // We need to always use Uniscribe for RTL text, in case glyph mirroring is required
    return (aFlags &
            (gfxTextRunFactory::TEXT_OPTIMIZE_SPEED | gfxTextRunFactory::TEXT_IS_RTL)) ==
        gfxTextRunFactory::TEXT_OPTIMIZE_SPEED;
}

gfxTextRun *
gfxWindowsFontGroup::MakeTextRun(const PRUnichar *aString, PRUint32 aLength,
                                 const Parameters *aParams, PRUint32 aFlags)
{
    // XXX comment out the assertion for now since it fires too much
    //    NS_ASSERTION(!(mFlags & TEXT_NEED_BOUNDING_BOX),
    //                 "Glyph extents not yet supported");

    gfxTextRun *textRun = gfxTextRun::Create(aParams, aString, aLength, this, aFlags);
    if (!textRun)
        return nsnull;
    NS_ASSERTION(aParams->mContext, "MakeTextRun called without a gfxContext");

    textRun->RecordSurrogates(aString);
    
#ifdef FORCE_UNISCRIBE
    const PRBool isComplex = PR_TRUE;
#else
    const PRBool isComplex = !CanTakeFastPath(aFlags) ||
                             ScriptIsComplex(aString, aLength, SIC_COMPLEX) == S_OK;
#endif
    if (isComplex)
        InitTextRunUniscribe(aParams->mContext, textRun, aString, aLength);
    else
        InitTextRunGDI(aParams->mContext, textRun, aString, aLength);

    textRun->FetchGlyphExtents(aParams->mContext);

    return textRun;
}

gfxTextRun *
gfxWindowsFontGroup::MakeTextRun(const PRUint8 *aString, PRUint32 aLength,
                                 const Parameters *aParams, PRUint32 aFlags)
{
    NS_ASSERTION(aFlags & TEXT_IS_8BIT, "should be marked 8bit");
 
    gfxTextRun *textRun = gfxTextRun::Create(aParams, aString, aLength, this, aFlags);
    if (!textRun)
        return nsnull;
    NS_ASSERTION(aParams->mContext, "MakeTextRun called without a gfxContext");

#ifdef FORCE_UNISCRIBE
    const PRBool isComplex = PR_TRUE;
#else
    const PRBool isComplex = !CanTakeFastPath(aFlags);
#endif

    /* We can only call GDI "A" functions if this is a true 7bit ASCII string,
       because they interpret code points from 0x80-0xFF as if they were
       in the system code page. */
    if (!isComplex && (aFlags & TEXT_IS_ASCII)) {
        InitTextRunGDI(aParams->mContext, textRun,
                       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(aString), aLength);
    }
    else {
        nsDependentCSubstring cString(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(aString),
                                  reinterpret_cast<const char*>(aString + aLength));
        nsAutoString utf16;
        AppendASCIItoUTF16(cString, utf16);
        if (isComplex) {
            InitTextRunUniscribe(aParams->mContext, textRun, utf16.get(), aLength);
        } else {
            InitTextRunGDI(aParams->mContext, textRun, utf16.get(), aLength);
        }
    }

    textRun->FetchGlyphExtents(aParams->mContext);

    return textRun;
}

/**
 * Set the font in the given DC.  If something goes wrong or if the
 * font is not a Truetype font (hence GetGlyphIndices may be buggy)
 * then we're not successful and return PR_FALSE, otherwise PR_TRUE.
 */
static PRBool
SetupDCFont(HDC dc, gfxWindowsFont *aFont)
{
    HFONT hfont = aFont->GetHFONT();
    if (!hfont)
        return PR_FALSE;
    SelectObject(dc, hfont);

    /* GetGlyphIndices is buggy for bitmap and vector fonts,
       so send them to uniscribe */
    if (!aFont->GetFontEntry()->mTrueType)
        return PR_FALSE;

    return PR_TRUE;
}

static PRBool
IsAnyGlyphMissing(WCHAR *aGlyphs, PRUint32 aLength)
{
    PRUint32 i;
    for (i = 0; i < aLength; ++i) {
        if (aGlyphs[i] == 0xFFFF)
            return PR_TRUE;
    }
    return PR_FALSE;
}

static PRBool
SetupTextRunFromGlyphs(gfxTextRun *aRun, WCHAR *aGlyphs, HDC aDC,
                       gfxWindowsFont *aFont)
{
    PRUint32 length = aRun->GetLength();
    if (IsAnyGlyphMissing(aGlyphs, length))
        return PR_FALSE;

    SIZE size;
    nsAutoTArray<int,500> partialWidthArray;
    if (!partialWidthArray.SetLength(length))
        return PR_FALSE;
    BOOL success = GetTextExtentExPointI(aDC,
                                         (WORD*) aGlyphs,
                                         length,
                                         INT_MAX,
                                         NULL,
                                         partialWidthArray.Elements(),
                                         &size);
    if (!success)
        return PR_FALSE;

    aRun->AddGlyphRun(aFont, 0);

    gfxTextRun::CompressedGlyph g;
    PRUint32 i;
    PRInt32 lastWidth = 0;
    PRUint32 appUnitsPerDevPixel = aRun->GetAppUnitsPerDevUnit();
    for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        PRInt32 advancePixels = partialWidthArray[i] - lastWidth;
        lastWidth = partialWidthArray[i];
        PRInt32 advanceAppUnits = advancePixels*appUnitsPerDevPixel;
        WCHAR glyph = aGlyphs[i];
        NS_ASSERTION(!gfxFontGroup::IsInvalidChar(aRun->GetChar(i)),
                     "Invalid character detected!");
        if (advanceAppUnits >= 0 &&
            gfxTextRun::CompressedGlyph::IsSimpleAdvance(advanceAppUnits) &&
            gfxTextRun::CompressedGlyph::IsSimpleGlyphID(glyph)) {
            aRun->SetSimpleGlyph(i, g.SetSimpleGlyph(advanceAppUnits, glyph));
        } else {
            gfxTextRun::DetailedGlyph details;
            details.mGlyphID = glyph;
            details.mAdvance = advanceAppUnits;
            details.mXOffset = 0;
            details.mYOffset = 0;
            aRun->SetGlyphs(i, g.SetComplex(PR_TRUE, PR_TRUE, 1), &details);
        }
    }
    return PR_TRUE;
}

void
gfxWindowsFontGroup::InitTextRunGDI(gfxContext *aContext, gfxTextRun *aRun,
                                    const char *aString, PRUint32 aLength)
{
    nsRefPtr<gfxWindowsFont> font = GetFontAt(0);
    DCFromContext dc(aContext);
    if (SetupDCFont(dc, font)) {
        nsAutoTArray<WCHAR,500> glyphArray;
        if (!glyphArray.SetLength(aLength))
            return;

        DWORD ret = GetGlyphIndicesA(dc, aString, aLength, (WORD*) glyphArray.Elements(),
                                     GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS);
        if (ret != GDI_ERROR &&
            SetupTextRunFromGlyphs(aRun, glyphArray.Elements(), dc, font))
            return;
    }

    nsDependentCSubstring cString(aString, aString + aLength);
    nsAutoString utf16;
    AppendASCIItoUTF16(cString, utf16);
    InitTextRunUniscribe(aContext, aRun, utf16.get(), aLength);
}

void
gfxWindowsFontGroup::InitTextRunGDI(gfxContext *aContext, gfxTextRun *aRun,
                                    const PRUnichar *aString, PRUint32 aLength)
{
    nsRefPtr<gfxWindowsFont> font = GetFontAt(0);
    DCFromContext dc(aContext);
    if (SetupDCFont(dc, font)) {
        nsAutoTArray<WCHAR,500> glyphArray;
        if (!glyphArray.SetLength(aLength))
            return;

        DWORD ret = GetGlyphIndicesW(dc, aString, aLength, (WORD*) glyphArray.Elements(),
                                     GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS);
        if (ret != GDI_ERROR &&
            SetupTextRunFromGlyphs(aRun, glyphArray.Elements(), dc, font))
            return;
    }

    InitTextRunUniscribe(aContext, aRun, aString, aLength);
}

/*******************
 * Uniscribe
 *******************/

/* we map primary language id's to this to look up language codes */
struct ScriptPropertyEntry {
    const char *value;
    const char *langCode;
};

static const struct ScriptPropertyEntry gScriptToText[] =
{
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "LANG_ARABIC",     "ara" },
    { "LANG_BULGARIAN",  "bul" },
    { "LANG_CATALAN",    "cat" },
    { "LANG_CHINESE",    "zh-CN" }, //XXX right lang code?
    { "LANG_CZECH",      "cze" }, // cze/ces
    { "LANG_DANISH",     "dan" },
    { "LANG_GERMAN",     "ger" }, // ger/deu
    { "LANG_GREEK",      "el" }, // gre/ell
    { "LANG_ENGLISH",    "x-western" },
    { "LANG_SPANISH",    "spa" },
    { "LANG_FINNISH",    "fin" },
    { "LANG_FRENCH",     "fre" }, // fre/fra
    { "LANG_HEBREW",     "he" }, // heb
    { "LANG_HUNGARIAN",  "hun" },
    { "LANG_ICELANDIC",  "ice" }, // ice/isl
    { "LANG_ITALIAN",    "ita" },
    { "LANG_JAPANESE",   "ja" }, // jpn
    { "LANG_KOREAN",     "ko" }, // kor
    { "LANG_DUTCH",      "dut" }, // dut/nld
    { "LANG_NORWEGIAN",  "nor" },
    { "LANG_POLISH",     "pol" },
    { "LANG_PORTUGUESE", "por" },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "LANG_ROMANIAN",   "rum" }, // rum/ron
    { "LANG_RUSSIAN",    "rus" },
    { "LANG_SERBIAN",    "scc" }, // scc/srp
    { "LANG_SLOVAK",     "slo" }, // slo/slk
    { "LANG_ALBANIAN",   "alb" }, // alb/sqi
    { "LANG_SWEDISH",    "swe" },
    { "LANG_THAI",       "th" }, // tha
    { "LANG_TURKISH",    "tr" }, // tur
    { "LANG_URDU",       "urd" },
    { "LANG_INDONESIAN", "ind" },
    { "LANG_UKRAINIAN",  "ukr" },
    { "LANG_BELARUSIAN", "bel" },
    { "LANG_SLOVENIAN",  "slv" },
    { "LANG_ESTONIAN",   "est" },
    { "LANG_LATVIAN",    "lav" },
    { "LANG_LITHUANIAN", "lit" },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "LANG_FARSI",      "per" }, // per/fas
    { "LANG_VIETNAMESE", "vie" },
    { "LANG_ARMENIAN",   "x-armn" }, // arm/hye
    { "LANG_AZERI",      "aze" },
    { "LANG_BASQUE",     "baq" }, // baq/eus
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "LANG_MACEDONIAN", "mac" }, // mac/mkd
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "LANG_AFRIKAANS",  "afr" },
    { "LANG_GEORGIAN",   "x-geor" }, // geo
    { "LANG_FAEROESE",   "fao" },
    { "LANG_HINDI",      "x-devanagari" }, // hin
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "LANG_MALAY",      "may" }, // may/msa
    { "LANG_KAZAK",      "kaz" }, // listed as kazakh?
    { "LANG_KYRGYZ",     "kis" },
    { "LANG_SWAHILI",    "swa" },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "LANG_UZBEK",      "uzb" },
    { "LANG_TATAR",      "tat" },
    { "LANG_BENGALI",    "x-beng" }, // ben
    { "LANG_PUNJABI",    "x-guru" }, // pan -- XXX x-guru is for Gurmukhi which isn't just Punjabi
    { "LANG_GUJARATI",   "x-gujr" }, // guj
    { "LANG_ORIYA",      "ori" },
    { "LANG_TAMIL",      "x-tamil" }, // tam
    { "LANG_TELUGU",     "tel" },
    { "LANG_KANNADA",    "kan" },
    { "LANG_MALAYALAM",  "x-mlym" }, // mal
    { "LANG_ASSAMESE",   "asm" },
    { "LANG_MARATHI",    "mar" },
    { "LANG_SANSKRIT",   "san" },
    { "LANG_MONGOLIAN",  "mon" },
    { "TIBETAN",         "tib" }, // tib/bod
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "KHMER",           "x-khmr" }, // khm
    { "LAO",             "lao" },
    { "MYANMAR",         "bur" }, // bur/mya
    { "LANG_GALICIAN",   "glg" },
    { "LANG_KONKANI",    "kok" },
    { "LANG_MANIPURI",   "mni" },
    { "LANG_SINDHI",     "x-devanagari" }, // snd
    { "LANG_SYRIAC",     "syr" },
    { "SINHALESE",       "sin" },
    { "CHEROKEE",        "chr" },
    { "INUKTITUT",       "x-cans" }, // iku
    { "ETHIOPIC",        "x-ethi" }, // amh -- this is both Amharic and Tigrinya
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "LANG_KASHMIRI",   "x-devanagari" }, // kas
    { "LANG_NEPALI",     "x-devanagari" }, // nep
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { nsnull, nsnull },
    { "LANG_DIVEHI",     "div" }
};

static const char *sCJKLangGroup[] = {
    "ja",
    "ko",
    "zh-CN",
    "zh-HK",
    "zh-TW"
};

#define COUNT_OF_CJK_LANG_GROUP 5
#define CJK_LANG_JA    sCJKLangGroup[0]
#define CJK_LANG_KO    sCJKLangGroup[1]
#define CJK_LANG_ZH_CN sCJKLangGroup[2]
#define CJK_LANG_ZH_HK sCJKLangGroup[3]
#define CJK_LANG_ZH_TW sCJKLangGroup[4]

#define STATIC_STRING_LENGTH 100

#define ESTIMATE_MAX_GLYPHS(L) (((3 * (L)) >> 1) + 16)

class UniscribeItem
{
public:
    UniscribeItem(gfxContext *aContext, HDC aDC,
                  const PRUnichar *aString, PRUint32 aLength,
                  SCRIPT_ITEM *aItem,
                  gfxWindowsFontGroup *aGroup) :
        mContext(aContext), mDC(aDC), mRangeString(nsnull), mRangeLength(0),
        mItemString(aString), mItemLength(aLength), 
        mAlternativeString(nsnull), mScriptItem(aItem),
        mScript(aItem->a.eScript), mGroup(aGroup),
        mNumGlyphs(0), mMaxGlyphs(ESTIMATE_MAX_GLYPHS(aLength)),
        mFontSelected(PR_FALSE)
    {
        NS_ASSERTION(mMaxGlyphs < 65535, "UniscribeItem is too big, ScriptShape() will fail!");
        mGlyphs.SetLength(mMaxGlyphs);
        mClusters.SetLength(mItemLength + 1);
        mAttr.SetLength(mMaxGlyphs);
    }

    ~UniscribeItem() {
        free(mAlternativeString);
    }

    /* possible return values:
     * S_OK - things succeeded
     * GDI_ERROR - things failed to shape.  Might want to try again after calling DisableShaping()
     */

    HRESULT ShapeUniscribe() {
        HRESULT rv;
        HDC shapeDC = nsnull;

        const PRUnichar *str = mAlternativeString ? mAlternativeString : mRangeString;

        mScriptItem->a.fLogicalOrder = PR_TRUE; 
        SCRIPT_ANALYSIS sa = mScriptItem->a;
        /*
          fLinkBefore and fLinkAfter in the SCRIPT_ANALYSIS structure refer to
          the whole item, so if the current range begins after the beginning
          of the item or ends before the end of the item, we need to override
          them here.
          This assumes that we won't split an item into ranges between two
          characters that need to be shaped together.
        */
        if (mRangeString > mItemString)
            sa.fLinkBefore = PR_FALSE;
        if (mRangeString + mRangeLength < mItemString + mItemLength)
            sa.fLinkAfter = PR_FALSE;

        while (PR_TRUE) {

            rv = ScriptShape(shapeDC, mCurrentFont->ScriptCache(),
                             str, mRangeLength,
                             mMaxGlyphs, &sa,
                             mGlyphs.Elements(), mClusters.Elements(),
                             mAttr.Elements(), &mNumGlyphs);

            if (rv == E_OUTOFMEMORY) {
                mGlyphs.SetLength(mMaxGlyphs);
                mAttr.SetLength(mMaxGlyphs);
                mMaxGlyphs *= 2;
                continue;
            }

            if (rv == E_PENDING) {
                if (shapeDC == mDC) {
                    // we already tried this once, something failed, give up
                    return GDI_ERROR;
                }

                SelectFont();

                shapeDC = mDC;
                continue;
            }

            return rv;
        }
    }

    HRESULT ShapeGDI() {
        SelectFont();

        mGlyphs.SetLength(mRangeLength);
        mNumGlyphs = mRangeLength;
        GetGlyphIndicesW(mDC, mRangeString, mRangeLength,
                         (WORD*) mGlyphs.Elements(),
                         GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS);

        for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < mItemLength; ++i)
            mClusters[i] = i;

        return S_OK;
    }

    HRESULT Shape() {
        /* Type1 fonts don't like Uniscribe */
        if (mCurrentFont->GetFontEntry()->mIsType1)
            return ShapeGDI();

        return ShapeUniscribe();
    }

    PRBool ShapingEnabled() {
        return (mScriptItem->a.eScript != SCRIPT_UNDEFINED);
    }
    void DisableShaping() {
        mScriptItem->a.eScript = SCRIPT_UNDEFINED;
        // Note: If we disable the shaping by using SCRIPT_UNDEFINED and
        // the string has the surrogate pair, ScriptShape API is
        // *sometimes* crashed. Therefore, we should replace the surrogate
        // pair to U+FFFD. See bug 341500.
        GenerateAlternativeString();
    }
    void EnableShaping() {
        mScriptItem->a.eScript = mScript;
        if (mAlternativeString) {
            free(mAlternativeString);
            mAlternativeString = nsnull;
        }
    }

    PRBool IsGlyphMissing(SCRIPT_FONTPROPERTIES *aSFP, PRUint32 aGlyphIndex) {
        PRBool missing = PR_FALSE;
        if (GetCurrentFont()->GetFontEntry()->mIsType1) {
            // Missing glyphs for type1 fonts will be marked as 0xFFFF. So
            // just look for that.  aSFP->wgDefault isn't reliable for them.
            if (mGlyphs[aGlyphIndex] == 0xFFFF)
                missing = PR_TRUE;
        } else if (mGlyphs[aGlyphIndex] == aSFP->wgDefault) {
            missing = PR_TRUE;
        }
        return missing;
    }


    HRESULT PlaceUniscribe() {
        HRESULT rv;
        HDC placeDC = nsnull;

        while (PR_TRUE) {
            rv = ScriptPlace(placeDC, mCurrentFont->ScriptCache(),
                             mGlyphs.Elements(), mNumGlyphs,
                             mAttr.Elements(), &mScriptItem->a,
                             mAdvances.Elements(), mOffsets.Elements(), NULL);

            if (rv == E_PENDING) {
                SelectFont();
                placeDC = mDC;
                continue;
            }

            break;
        }

        return rv;
    }

    HRESULT PlaceGDI() {
        SelectFont();

        nsAutoTArray<int,500> partialWidthArray;
        if (!partialWidthArray.SetLength(mNumGlyphs))
            return GDI_ERROR;
        SIZE size;

        GetTextExtentExPointI(mDC,
                              (WORD*) mGlyphs.Elements(),
                              mNumGlyphs,
                              INT_MAX,
                              NULL,
                              partialWidthArray.Elements(),
                              &size);

        PRInt32 lastWidth = 0;

        for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < mNumGlyphs; i++) {
            mAdvances[i] = partialWidthArray[i] - lastWidth;
            lastWidth = partialWidthArray[i];
            mOffsets[i].du = mOffsets[i].dv = 0;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    HRESULT Place() {
        mOffsets.SetLength(mNumGlyphs);
        mAdvances.SetLength(mNumGlyphs);

        PRBool allCJK = PR_TRUE;

        /* Type1 fonts need to use GDI to be rendered so only do this
         * check if we're not a type1 font */
        if (!mCurrentFont->GetFontEntry()->mIsType1) {
            for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < mRangeLength; i++) {
                const PRUnichar ch = mRangeString[i];
                if (ch == ' ' || FindCharUnicodeRange(ch) == kRangeSetCJK)
                    continue;

                allCJK = PR_FALSE;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (allCJK || mCurrentFont->GetFontEntry()->mIsType1)
            return PlaceGDI();

        return PlaceUniscribe();
    }

    const SCRIPT_PROPERTIES *ScriptProperties() {
        /* we can use this to figure out in some cases the language of the item */
        static const SCRIPT_PROPERTIES **gScriptProperties;
        static int gMaxScript = -1;

        if (gMaxScript == -1) {
            ScriptGetProperties(&gScriptProperties, &gMaxScript);
        }
        return gScriptProperties[mScript];
    }

    void ScriptFontProperties(SCRIPT_FONTPROPERTIES *sfp) {
        HRESULT rv;

        memset(sfp, 0, sizeof(SCRIPT_FONTPROPERTIES));
        sfp->cBytes = sizeof(SCRIPT_FONTPROPERTIES);
        rv = ScriptGetFontProperties(NULL, mCurrentFont->ScriptCache(),
                                     sfp);
        if (rv == E_PENDING) {
            SelectFont();
            rv = ScriptGetFontProperties(mDC, mCurrentFont->ScriptCache(),
                                         sfp);
        }
    }

    void SetupClusterBoundaries(gfxTextRun *aRun, PRUint32 aOffsetInRun) {
        if (aRun->GetFlags() & gfxTextRunFactory::TEXT_IS_8BIT)
            return;

        nsAutoTArray<SCRIPT_LOGATTR,STATIC_STRING_LENGTH> logAttr;
        if (!logAttr.AppendElements(mRangeLength))
            return;
        HRESULT rv = ScriptBreak(mRangeString, mRangeLength,
                                 &mScriptItem->a, logAttr.Elements());
        if (FAILED(rv))
            return;
        gfxTextRun::CompressedGlyph g;
        // The first character is never inside a cluster. Windows might tell us
        // that it should be, but we have no before-character to cluster
        // it with so we just can't cluster it. So skip it here.
        for (PRUint32 i = 1; i < mRangeLength; ++i) {
            if (!logAttr[i].fCharStop) {
                aRun->SetGlyphs(i + aOffsetInRun, g.SetComplex(PR_FALSE, PR_TRUE, 0), nsnull);
            }
        }
    }

    void SaveGlyphs(gfxTextRun *aRun) {
        PRUint32 offsetInRun = mScriptItem->iCharPos + (mRangeString - mItemString);
        SetupClusterBoundaries(aRun, offsetInRun);

        aRun->AddGlyphRun(GetCurrentFont(), offsetInRun);

        // XXX We should store this in the item and only fetch it once
        SCRIPT_FONTPROPERTIES sfp;
        ScriptFontProperties(&sfp);

        PRUint32 offset = 0;
        nsAutoTArray<gfxTextRun::DetailedGlyph,1> detailedGlyphs;
        gfxTextRun::CompressedGlyph g;
        const PRUint32 appUnitsPerDevUnit = aRun->GetAppUnitsPerDevUnit();
        while (offset < mRangeLength) {
            PRUint32 runOffset = offsetInRun + offset;
            if (offset > 0 && mClusters[offset] == mClusters[offset - 1]) {
                g.SetComplex(aRun->IsClusterStart(runOffset), PR_FALSE, 0);
                aRun->SetGlyphs(runOffset, g, nsnull);
            } else {
                // Count glyphs for this character
                PRUint32 k = mClusters[offset];
                PRUint32 glyphCount = mNumGlyphs - k;
                PRUint32 nextClusterOffset;
                PRBool missing = IsGlyphMissing(&sfp, k);
                for (nextClusterOffset = offset + 1; nextClusterOffset < mRangeLength; ++nextClusterOffset) {
                    if (mClusters[nextClusterOffset] > k) {
                        glyphCount = mClusters[nextClusterOffset] - k;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                PRUint32 j;
                for (j = 1; j < glyphCount; ++j) {
                    if (IsGlyphMissing(&sfp, k + j)) {
                        missing = PR_TRUE;
                    }
                }
                PRInt32 advance = mAdvances[k]*appUnitsPerDevUnit;
                WORD glyph = mGlyphs[k];
                NS_ASSERTION(!gfxFontGroup::IsInvalidChar(mRangeString[offset]),
                		     "invalid character detected");
                if (missing) {
                    if (NS_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(mRangeString[offset]) &&
                        offset + 1 < mRangeLength &&
                        NS_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(mRangeString[offset + 1])) {
                        aRun->SetMissingGlyph(runOffset,
                                              SURROGATE_TO_UCS4(mRangeString[offset],
                                                                mRangeString[offset + 1]));
                    } else {
                        aRun->SetMissingGlyph(runOffset, mRangeString[offset]);
                    }
                } else if (glyphCount == 1 && advance >= 0 &&
                    mOffsets[k].dv == 0 && mOffsets[k].du == 0 &&
                    gfxTextRun::CompressedGlyph::IsSimpleAdvance(advance) &&
                    gfxTextRun::CompressedGlyph::IsSimpleGlyphID(glyph)) {
                    aRun->SetSimpleGlyph(runOffset, g.SetSimpleGlyph(advance, glyph));
                } else {
                    if (detailedGlyphs.Length() < glyphCount) {
                        if (!detailedGlyphs.AppendElements(glyphCount - detailedGlyphs.Length()))
                            return;
                    }
                    PRUint32 i;
                    for (i = 0; i < glyphCount; ++i) {
                        gfxTextRun::DetailedGlyph *details = &detailedGlyphs[i];
                        details->mGlyphID = mGlyphs[k + i];
                        details->mAdvance = mAdvances[k + i]*appUnitsPerDevUnit;
                        details->mXOffset = float(mOffsets[k + i].du)*appUnitsPerDevUnit*aRun->GetDirection();
                        details->mYOffset = float(mOffsets[k + i].dv)*appUnitsPerDevUnit;
                    }
                    aRun->SetGlyphs(runOffset,
                        g.SetComplex(PR_TRUE, PR_TRUE, glyphCount), detailedGlyphs.Elements());
                }
            }
            ++offset;
        }
    }

    void SetCurrentFont(gfxWindowsFont *aFont) {
        if (mCurrentFont != aFont) {
            mCurrentFont = aFont;
            cairo_scaled_font_t *scaledFont = mCurrentFont->CairoScaledFont();
            cairo_win32_scaled_font_done_font(scaledFont);
            mFontSelected = PR_FALSE;
        }
    }

    gfxWindowsFont *GetCurrentFont() {
        return mCurrentFont;
    }

    void SelectFont() {
        if (mFontSelected)
            return;

        cairo_t *cr = mContext->GetCairo();

        cairo_set_font_face(cr, mCurrentFont->CairoFontFace());
        cairo_set_font_size(cr, mCurrentFont->GetAdjustedSize());
        cairo_scaled_font_t *scaledFont = mCurrentFont->CairoScaledFont();
        cairo_win32_scaled_font_select_font(scaledFont, mDC);

        mFontSelected = PR_TRUE;
    }

    struct TextRange {
        TextRange(PRUint32 aStart,  PRUint32 aEnd) : start(aStart), end(aEnd) { }
        PRUint32 Length() const { return end - start; }
        nsRefPtr<FontEntry> font;
        PRUint32 start, end;
    };

    void SetRange(PRUint32 i) {
        nsRefPtr<FontEntry> fe;
        if (mRanges[i].font)
            fe = mRanges[i].font;
        else
            fe = mGroup->GetFontEntryAt(0);

        nsRefPtr<gfxWindowsFont> font = GetOrMakeFont(fe, mGroup->GetStyle());
        SetCurrentFont(font);

        mRangeString = mItemString + mRanges[i].start;
        mRangeLength = mRanges[i].Length();
    }

    PRBool HasCharacter(FontEntry *aFontEntry, PRUint32 ch) {
        if (aFontEntry->mCharacterMap.test(ch))
            return PR_TRUE;

        if (aFontEntry->mIsType1) {
            if (ch > 0xFFFF)
                return PR_FALSE;

            nsRefPtr<gfxWindowsFont> font = GetOrMakeFont(aFontEntry, mGroup->GetStyle());

            HDC dc = GetDC((HWND)nsnull);
            HFONT hfont = font->GetHFONT();
            SelectObject(dc, hfont);

            PRUnichar str[1] = { (PRUnichar)ch };
            WORD glyph[1];

            DWORD ret = GetGlyphIndicesW(dc, str, 1, glyph, GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS);

            ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
            if (ret != GDI_ERROR && glyph[0] != 0xFFFF) {
                aFontEntry->mCharacterMap.set(ch);
                return PR_TRUE;
            }
        }

        return PR_FALSE;
    }

    inline FontEntry *WhichFontSupportsChar(const nsTArray<nsRefPtr<FontEntry> >& fonts, PRUint32 ch) {
        for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < fonts.Length(); i++) {
            nsRefPtr<FontEntry> fe = fonts[i];
            if (HasCharacter(fe, ch))
                return fe;
        }
        return nsnull;
    }


    static inline bool IsJoiner(PRUint32 ch) {
        return (ch == 0x200C ||
                ch == 0x200D ||
                ch == 0x2060);
    }

    inline FontEntry *FindFontForChar(PRUint32 ch, PRUint32 prevCh, PRUint32 nextCh, FontEntry *aFont) {
        nsRefPtr<FontEntry> selectedFont;

        // if this character or the next one is a joiner use the
        // same font as the previous range if we can
        if (IsJoiner(ch) || IsJoiner(prevCh) || IsJoiner(nextCh)) {
            if (aFont && HasCharacter(aFont, ch))
                return aFont;
        }

        // check the list of fonts
        selectedFont = WhichFontSupportsChar(mGroup->GetFontList(), ch);

        // don't look in other fonts if the character is in a Private Use Area
        if ((ch >= 0xE000  && ch <= 0xF8FF) || 
            (ch >= 0xF0000 && ch <= 0x10FFFD))
            return selectedFont;

        // otherwise search prefs
        if (!selectedFont) {
            /* first check with the script properties to see what they think */
            const SCRIPT_PROPERTIES *sp = ScriptProperties();
            if (!sp->fAmbiguousCharSet) {
                WORD primaryId = PRIMARYLANGID(sp->langid);
                const char *langGroup = gScriptToText[primaryId].langCode;
                if (langGroup) {
                    PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, (" - Trying to find fonts for: %s (%s)", langGroup, gScriptToText[primaryId].value));

                    nsAutoTArray<nsRefPtr<FontEntry>, 5> fonts;
                    this->GetPrefFonts(langGroup, fonts);
                    selectedFont = WhichFontSupportsChar(fonts, ch);
                }
            } else if (ch <= 0xFFFF) {
                PRUint32 unicodeRange = FindCharUnicodeRange(ch);

                /* special case CJK */
                if (unicodeRange == kRangeSetCJK) {
                    if (PR_LOG_TEST(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG))
                        PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, (" - Trying to find fonts for: CJK"));

                    nsAutoTArray<nsRefPtr<FontEntry>, 15> fonts;
                    this->GetCJKPrefFonts(fonts);
                    selectedFont = WhichFontSupportsChar(fonts, ch);
                } else {
                    const char *langGroup = LangGroupFromUnicodeRange(unicodeRange);
                    if (langGroup) {
                        PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, (" - Trying to find fonts for: %s", langGroup));

                        nsAutoTArray<nsRefPtr<FontEntry>, 5> fonts;
                        this->GetPrefFonts(langGroup, fonts);
                        selectedFont = WhichFontSupportsChar(fonts, ch);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // before searching for something else check the font used for the previous character
        if (!selectedFont && aFont && HasCharacter(aFont, ch))
            selectedFont = aFont;

        // otherwise look for other stuff
        if (!selectedFont) {
            PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, (" - Looking for best match"));

            nsRefPtr<gfxWindowsFont> refFont = mGroup->GetFontAt(0);
            gfxWindowsPlatform *platform = gfxWindowsPlatform::GetPlatform();
            selectedFont = platform->FindFontForChar(ch, refFont);
        }

        return selectedFont;
    }

    PRUint32 ComputeRanges() {
        if (mItemLength == 0)
            return 0;

        /* disable font fallback when using symbol fonts */
        if (mGroup->GetFontEntryAt(0)->mSymbolFont) {
            TextRange r(0,mItemLength);
            mRanges.AppendElement(r);
            return 1;
        }

        PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, ("Computing ranges for string: (len = %d)", mItemLength));

        PRUint32 prevCh = 0;
        for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < mItemLength; i++) {
            const PRUint32 origI = i; // save off incase we increase for surrogate
            PRUint32 ch = mItemString[i];
            if ((i+1 < mItemLength) && NS_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch) && NS_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(mItemString[i+1])) {
                i++;
                ch = SURROGATE_TO_UCS4(ch, mItemString[i]);
            }

            PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, (" 0x%04x - ", ch));
            PRUint32 nextCh = 0;
            if (i+1 < mItemLength) {
                nextCh = mItemString[i+1];
                if ((i+2 < mItemLength) && NS_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch) && NS_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(mItemString[i+2]))
                    nextCh = SURROGATE_TO_UCS4(nextCh, mItemString[i+2]);
            }
            nsRefPtr<FontEntry> fe = FindFontForChar(ch,
                                                     prevCh,
                                                     nextCh,
                                                     (mRanges.Length() == 0) ? nsnull : mRanges[mRanges.Length() - 1].font);

            prevCh = ch;

            if (mRanges.Length() == 0) {
                TextRange r(0,1);
                r.font = fe;
                mRanges.AppendElement(r);
            } else {
                TextRange& prevRange = mRanges[mRanges.Length() - 1];
                if (prevRange.font != fe) {
                    // close out the previous range
                    prevRange.end = origI;

                    TextRange r(origI, i+1);
                    r.font = fe;
                    mRanges.AppendElement(r);
                }
            }
            if (PR_LOG_TEST(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG)) {
                if (fe)
                    PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, (" - Using %s", NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(fe->GetName()).get()));
                else
                    PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, (" - Unable to find font"));
            }
        }
        mRanges[mRanges.Length()-1].end = mItemLength;

        PRUint32 nranges = mRanges.Length();
        PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, (" Found %d ranges", nranges));
        return nranges;
    }

private:
    static PRInt32 GetCJKLangGroupIndex(const char *aLangGroup) {
        PRInt32 i;
        for (i = 0; i < COUNT_OF_CJK_LANG_GROUP; i++) {
            if (!PL_strcasecmp(aLangGroup, sCJKLangGroup[i]))
                return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    // this function appends to the array passed in.
    void GetPrefFonts(const char *aLangGroup, nsTArray<nsRefPtr<FontEntry> >& array) {
        NS_ASSERTION(aLangGroup, "aLangGroup is null");
        gfxWindowsPlatform *platform = gfxWindowsPlatform::GetPlatform();
        nsAutoTArray<nsRefPtr<FontEntry>, 5> fonts;
        /* this lookup has to depend on weight and style */
        nsCAutoString key(aLangGroup);
        key.Append("-");
        key.AppendInt(mGroup->GetStyle()->style);
        key.Append("-");
        key.AppendInt(mGroup->GetStyle()->weight);
        if (!platform->GetPrefFontEntries(key, &fonts)) {
            nsString fontString;
            platform->GetPrefFonts(aLangGroup, fontString);
            if (fontString.IsEmpty())
                return;

            mGroup->FamilyListToArrayList(fontString, nsDependentCString(aLangGroup),
                                          &fonts);

            platform->SetPrefFontEntries(key, fonts);
        }
        array.AppendElements(fonts);
    }

    // this function assigns to the array passed in.
    void GetCJKPrefFonts(nsTArray<nsRefPtr<FontEntry> >& array) {
        gfxWindowsPlatform *platform = gfxWindowsPlatform::GetPlatform();

        nsCAutoString key("x-internal-cjk-");
        key.AppendInt(mGroup->GetStyle()->style);
        key.Append("-");
        key.AppendInt(mGroup->GetStyle()->weight);

        if (!platform->GetPrefFontEntries(key, &array)) {
            nsCOMPtr<nsIPrefService> prefs = do_GetService(NS_PREFSERVICE_CONTRACTID);
            if (!prefs)
                return;

            nsCOMPtr<nsIPrefBranch> prefBranch;
            prefs->GetBranch(0, getter_AddRefs(prefBranch));
            if (!prefBranch)
                return;

            // Add the CJK pref fonts from accept languages, the order should be same order
            nsCAutoString list;
            nsCOMPtr<nsIPrefLocalizedString> val;
            nsresult rv = prefBranch->GetComplexValue("intl.accept_languages", NS_GET_IID(nsIPrefLocalizedString),
                                                      getter_AddRefs(val));
            if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && val) {
                nsAutoString temp;
                val->ToString(getter_Copies(temp));
                LossyCopyUTF16toASCII(temp, list);
            }
            if (!list.IsEmpty()) {
                const char kComma = ',';
                const char *p, *p_end;
                list.BeginReading(p);
                list.EndReading(p_end);
                while (p < p_end) {
                    while (nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*p)) {
                        if (++p == p_end)
                            break;
                    }
                    if (p == p_end)
                        break;
                    const char *start = p;
                    while (++p != p_end && *p != kComma)
                        /* nothing */ ;
                    nsCAutoString lang(Substring(start, p));
                    lang.CompressWhitespace(PR_FALSE, PR_TRUE);
                    PRInt32 index = GetCJKLangGroupIndex(lang.get());
                    if (index >= 0)
                        GetPrefFonts(sCJKLangGroup[index], array);
                    p++;
                }
            }

            // Add the system locale
            switch (::GetACP()) {
                case 932: GetPrefFonts(CJK_LANG_JA, array); break;
                case 936: GetPrefFonts(CJK_LANG_ZH_CN, array); break;
                case 949: GetPrefFonts(CJK_LANG_KO, array); break;
                // XXX Don't we need to append CJK_LANG_ZH_HK if the codepage is 950?
                case 950: GetPrefFonts(CJK_LANG_ZH_TW, array); break;
            }

            // last resort...
            GetPrefFonts(CJK_LANG_JA, array);
            GetPrefFonts(CJK_LANG_KO, array);
            GetPrefFonts(CJK_LANG_ZH_CN, array);
            GetPrefFonts(CJK_LANG_ZH_HK, array);
            GetPrefFonts(CJK_LANG_ZH_TW, array);

            platform->SetPrefFontEntries(key, array);
        }
    }

    void GenerateAlternativeString() {
        if (mAlternativeString)
            free(mAlternativeString);
        mAlternativeString = (PRUnichar *)malloc(mRangeLength * sizeof(PRUnichar));
        if (!mAlternativeString)
            return;
        memcpy((void *)mAlternativeString, (const void *)mRangeString,
               mRangeLength * sizeof(PRUnichar));
        for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < mRangeLength; i++) {
            if (NS_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(mRangeString[i]) || NS_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(mRangeString[i]))
                mAlternativeString[i] = PRUnichar(0xFFFD);
        }
    }

private:
    nsRefPtr<gfxContext> mContext;
    HDC mDC;

    SCRIPT_ITEM *mScriptItem;
    WORD mScript;

    // these point to the current range
    const PRUnichar *mRangeString;
    PRUint32 mRangeLength;

    // these point to the full string/length of the item
    const PRUnichar *mItemString;
    const PRUint32 mItemLength;

    PRUnichar *mAlternativeString;

    gfxWindowsFontGroup *mGroup;

#define AVERAGE_ITEM_LENGTH 40

    nsAutoTArray<WORD, PRUint32(ESTIMATE_MAX_GLYPHS(AVERAGE_ITEM_LENGTH))> mGlyphs;
    nsAutoTArray<WORD, AVERAGE_ITEM_LENGTH + 1> mClusters;
    nsAutoTArray<SCRIPT_VISATTR, PRUint32(ESTIMATE_MAX_GLYPHS(AVERAGE_ITEM_LENGTH))> mAttr;
 
    nsAutoTArray<GOFFSET, 2 * AVERAGE_ITEM_LENGTH> mOffsets;
    nsAutoTArray<int, 2 * AVERAGE_ITEM_LENGTH> mAdvances;

#undef AVERAGE_ITEM_LENGTH

    int mMaxGlyphs;
    int mNumGlyphs;

    nsRefPtr<gfxWindowsFont> mCurrentFont;

    PRPackedBool mFontSelected;

    nsTArray<TextRange> mRanges;
};


#define MAX_ITEM_LENGTH 32768



static PRUint32 FindNextItemStart(int aOffset, int aLimit,
                                  nsTArray<SCRIPT_LOGATTR> &aLogAttr,
                                  const PRUnichar *aString)
{
    if (aOffset + MAX_ITEM_LENGTH >= aLimit) {
        // The item starting at aOffset can't be longer than the max length,
        // so starting the next item at aLimit won't cause ScriptShape() to fail.
        return aLimit;
    }

    // Try to start the next item before or after a space, since spaces
    // don't kern or ligate.
    PRUint32 off;
    int boundary = -1;
    for (off = MAX_ITEM_LENGTH; off > 1; --off) {
      if (aLogAttr[off].fCharStop) {
          if (off > boundary) {
              boundary = off;
          }
          if (aString[aOffset+off] == ' ' || aString[aOffset+off - 1] == ' ')
            return aOffset+off;
      }
    }

    // Try to start the next item at the last cluster boundary in the range.
    if (boundary > 0) {
      return aOffset+boundary;
    }

    // No nice cluster boundaries inside MAX_ITEM_LENGTH characters, break
    // on the size limit. It won't be visually plesaing, but at least it
    // won't cause ScriptShape() to fail.
    return aOffset + MAX_ITEM_LENGTH;
}

class Uniscribe
{
public:
    Uniscribe(gfxContext *aContext, HDC aDC, const PRUnichar *aString, PRUint32 aLength, PRBool aIsRTL) :
        mContext(aContext), mDC(aDC), mString(aString), mLength(aLength), mIsRTL(aIsRTL),
        mItems(nsnull) {
    }
    ~Uniscribe() {
    }

    void Init() {
        memset(&mControl, 0, sizeof(SCRIPT_CONTROL));
        memset(&mState, 0, sizeof(SCRIPT_STATE));
        // Lock the direction. Don't allow the itemizer to change directions
        // based on character type.
        mState.uBidiLevel = mIsRTL;
        mState.fOverrideDirection = PR_TRUE;
    }

private:

    // Append mItems[aIndex] to aDest, adding extra items to aDest to ensure
    // that no item is too long for ScriptShape() to handle. See bug 366643.
    nsresult CopyItemSplitOversize(int aIndex, nsTArray<SCRIPT_ITEM> &aDest) {
        aDest.AppendElement(mItems[aIndex]);
        const int itemLength = mItems[aIndex+1].iCharPos - mItems[aIndex].iCharPos;
        if (ESTIMATE_MAX_GLYPHS(itemLength) > 65535) {
            // This items length would cause ScriptShape() to fail. We need to
            // add extra items here so that no item's length could cause the fail.

            // Get cluster boundaries, so we can break cleanly if possible.
            nsTArray<SCRIPT_LOGATTR> logAttr;
            if (!logAttr.SetLength(itemLength))
                return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
            HRESULT rv= ScriptBreak(mString+mItems[aIndex].iCharPos, itemLength,
                                    &mItems[aIndex].a, logAttr.Elements());
            if (FAILED(rv))
                return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;

            const int nextItemStart = mItems[aIndex+1].iCharPos;
            int start = FindNextItemStart(mItems[aIndex].iCharPos,
                                          nextItemStart, logAttr, mString);

            while (start < nextItemStart) {
                SCRIPT_ITEM item = mItems[aIndex];
                item.iCharPos = start;
                aDest.AppendElement(item);
                start = FindNextItemStart(start, nextItemStart, logAttr, mString);
            }
        } 
        return NS_OK;
    }

public:

    int Itemize() {
        HRESULT rv;

        int maxItems = 5;

        Init();

        // Allocate space for one more item than expected, to handle a rare
        // overflow in ScriptItemize (pre XP SP2). See bug 366643.
        if (!mItems.SetLength(maxItems + 1)) {
            return 0;
        }
        while ((rv = ScriptItemize(mString, mLength, maxItems, &mControl, &mState,
                                   mItems.Elements(), &mNumItems)) == E_OUTOFMEMORY) {
            maxItems *= 2;
            if (!mItems.SetLength(maxItems + 1)) {
                return 0;
            }
            Init();
        }

        if (ESTIMATE_MAX_GLYPHS(mLength) > 65535) {
            // Any item of length > 43680 will cause ScriptShape() to fail, as its
            // mMaxGlyphs value will be greater than 65535 (43680*1.5+16>65535). So we
            // need to break up items which are longer than that upon cluster boundaries.
            // See bug 394751 for details.
            nsTArray<SCRIPT_ITEM> items;
            for (int i=0; i<mNumItems; i++) {
                nsresult nrs = CopyItemSplitOversize(i, items);
                NS_ASSERTION(NS_SUCCEEDED(nrs), "CopyItemSplitOversize() failed");
            }
            items.AppendElement(mItems[mNumItems]); // copy terminator.

            mItems = items;
            mNumItems = items.Length() - 1; // Don't count the terminator.
        }
        return mNumItems;
    }

    PRUint32 ItemsLength() {
        return mNumItems;
    }

    // XXX Why do we dynamically allocate this? We could just fill in an object
    // on the stack.
    UniscribeItem *GetItem(PRUint32 i, gfxWindowsFontGroup *aGroup) {
        NS_ASSERTION(i < (PRUint32)mNumItems, "Trying to get out of bounds item");

        UniscribeItem *item = new UniscribeItem(mContext, mDC,
                                                mString + mItems[i].iCharPos,
                                                mItems[i+1].iCharPos - mItems[i].iCharPos,
                                                &mItems[i],
                                                aGroup);

        return item;
    }

private:
    nsRefPtr<gfxContext> mContext;
    HDC mDC;
    const PRUnichar *mString;
    const PRUint32 mLength;
    const PRBool mIsRTL;

    SCRIPT_CONTROL mControl;
    SCRIPT_STATE   mState;
    nsTArray<SCRIPT_ITEM> mItems;
    int mNumItems;
};

void
gfxWindowsFontGroup::InitTextRunUniscribe(gfxContext *aContext, gfxTextRun *aRun, const PRUnichar *aString,
                                          PRUint32 aLength)
{
    DCFromContext aDC(aContext);
 
    const PRBool isRTL = aRun->IsRightToLeft();

    HRESULT rv;

    Uniscribe us(aContext, aDC, aString, aLength, isRTL);

    /* itemize the string */
    int numItems = us.Itemize();

    for (int i = 0; i < numItems; ++i) {
        SaveDC(aDC);

        UniscribeItem *item = us.GetItem(i, this);

        PRUint32 nranges = item->ComputeRanges();

        for (PRUint32 j = 0; j < nranges; ++j) {

            item->SetRange(j);

            if (!item->ShapingEnabled())
                item->EnableShaping();

            rv = item->Shape();
            if (FAILED(rv)) {
                PR_LOG(gFontLog, PR_LOG_DEBUG, ("shaping failed"));
                // we know we have the glyphs to display this font already
                // so Uniscribe just doesn't know how to shape the script.
                // Render the glyphs without shaping.
                item->DisableShaping();
                rv = item->Shape();
            }

            NS_ASSERTION(SUCCEEDED(rv), "Failed to shape -- we should never hit this");

            rv = item->Place();
            NS_ASSERTION(SUCCEEDED(rv), "Failed to place -- this is pretty bad.");

            item->SaveGlyphs(aRun);
        }

        delete item;

        RestoreDC(aDC, -1);
    }
}