gecko/image/src/ImageFactory.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include <algorithm>

#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"
#include "mozilla/Likely.h"

#include "nsIHttpChannel.h"
#include "nsIFileChannel.h"
#include "nsIFile.h"
#include "nsMimeTypes.h"
#include "nsIRequest.h"

#include "RasterImage.h"
#include "VectorImage.h"
#include "Image.h"
#include "nsMediaFragmentURIParser.h"
#include "nsContentUtils.h"
#include "nsIScriptSecurityManager.h"

#include "ImageFactory.h"
#include "gfxPrefs.h"

namespace mozilla {
namespace image {

// Global preferences related to image containers.
static bool gInitializedPrefCaches = false;
static bool gDecodeOnDraw = false;
static bool gDiscardable = false;
static bool gEnableMozSampleSize = false;

/*static*/ void
ImageFactory::Initialize()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
  if (!gInitializedPrefCaches) {
    // Initialize the graphics preferences
    gfxPrefs::GetSingleton();
    Preferences::AddBoolVarCache(&gDiscardable, "image.mem.discardable");
    Preferences::AddBoolVarCache(&gDecodeOnDraw, "image.mem.decodeondraw");
    Preferences::AddBoolVarCache(&gEnableMozSampleSize, "image.mozsamplesize.enabled");
    gInitializedPrefCaches = true;
  }
}

static uint32_t
ComputeImageFlags(ImageURL* uri, bool isMultiPart)
{
  nsresult rv;

  // We default to the static globals.
  bool isDiscardable = gDiscardable;
  bool doDecodeOnDraw = gDecodeOnDraw;

  // We want UI to be as snappy as possible and not to flicker. Disable discarding
  // and decode-on-draw for chrome URLS.
  bool isChrome = false;
  rv = uri->SchemeIs("chrome", &isChrome);
  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && isChrome)
    isDiscardable = doDecodeOnDraw = false;

  // We don't want resources like the "loading" icon to be discardable or
  // decode-on-draw either.
  bool isResource = false;
  rv = uri->SchemeIs("resource", &isResource);
  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && isResource)
    isDiscardable = doDecodeOnDraw = false;

  // For multipart/x-mixed-replace, we basically want a direct channel to the
  // decoder. Disable both for this case as well.
  if (isMultiPart)
    isDiscardable = doDecodeOnDraw = false;

  // We have all the information we need.
  uint32_t imageFlags = Image::INIT_FLAG_NONE;
  if (isDiscardable)
    imageFlags |= Image::INIT_FLAG_DISCARDABLE;
  if (doDecodeOnDraw)
    imageFlags |= Image::INIT_FLAG_DECODE_ON_DRAW;
  if (isMultiPart)
    imageFlags |= Image::INIT_FLAG_MULTIPART;

  return imageFlags;
}

/* static */ bool
ImageFactory::CanRetargetOnDataAvailable(ImageURL* aURI, bool aIsMultiPart)
{
  // We can't retarget OnDataAvailable safely in cases where we aren't storing
  // source data (and thus need to sync decode in ODA) because allocating frames
  // off-main-thread is currently not possible and we don't have a workaround in
  // place yet. (See bug 967985.) For now, we detect those cases and refuse to
  // retarget. When the problem is fixed, this function can be removed.

  if (aIsMultiPart) {
    return false;
  }

  uint32_t imageFlags = ComputeImageFlags(aURI, aIsMultiPart);
  if (!(imageFlags & Image::INIT_FLAG_DISCARDABLE) &&
      !(imageFlags & Image::INIT_FLAG_DECODE_ON_DRAW)) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

/* static */ already_AddRefed<Image>
ImageFactory::CreateImage(nsIRequest* aRequest,
                          imgStatusTracker* aStatusTracker,
                          const nsCString& aMimeType,
                          ImageURL* aURI,
                          bool aIsMultiPart,
                          uint32_t aInnerWindowId)
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(gInitializedPrefCaches,
             "Pref observers should have been initialized already");

  // Compute the image's initialization flags.
  uint32_t imageFlags = ComputeImageFlags(aURI, aIsMultiPart);

  // Select the type of image to create based on MIME type.
  if (aMimeType.EqualsLiteral(IMAGE_SVG_XML)) {
    return CreateVectorImage(aRequest, aStatusTracker, aMimeType,
                             aURI, imageFlags, aInnerWindowId);
  } else {
    return CreateRasterImage(aRequest, aStatusTracker, aMimeType,
                             aURI, imageFlags, aInnerWindowId);
  }
}

// Marks an image as having an error before returning it. Used with macros like
// NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS, since we guarantee to always return an image even if an
// error occurs, but callers need to be able to tell that this happened.
template <typename T>
static already_AddRefed<Image>
BadImage(nsRefPtr<T>& image)
{
  image->SetHasError();
  return image.forget();
}

/* static */ already_AddRefed<Image>
ImageFactory::CreateAnonymousImage(const nsCString& aMimeType)
{
  nsresult rv;

  nsRefPtr<RasterImage> newImage = new RasterImage();

  rv = newImage->Init(aMimeType.get(), Image::INIT_FLAG_NONE);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, BadImage(newImage));

  return newImage.forget();
}

int32_t
SaturateToInt32(int64_t val)
{
  if (val > INT_MAX)
    return INT_MAX;
  if (val < INT_MIN)
    return INT_MIN;

  return static_cast<int32_t>(val);
}

uint32_t
GetContentSize(nsIRequest* aRequest)
{
  nsCOMPtr<nsIChannel> channel(do_QueryInterface(aRequest));
  if (channel) {
    int64_t size;
    nsresult rv = channel->GetContentLength(&size);
    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
      return std::max(SaturateToInt32(size), 0);
    }
  }

  // Use the file size as a size hint for file channels.
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFileChannel> fileChannel(do_QueryInterface(aRequest));
  if (fileChannel) {
    nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file;
    nsresult rv = fileChannel->GetFile(getter_AddRefs(file));
    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
      int64_t filesize;
      rv = file->GetFileSize(&filesize);
      if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
        return std::max(SaturateToInt32(filesize), 0);
      }
    }
  }

  // Fallback - neither http nor file. We'll use dynamic allocation.
  return 0;
}

/* static */ already_AddRefed<Image>
ImageFactory::CreateRasterImage(nsIRequest* aRequest,
                                imgStatusTracker* aStatusTracker,
                                const nsCString& aMimeType,
                                ImageURL* aURI,
                                uint32_t aImageFlags,
                                uint32_t aInnerWindowId)
{
  nsresult rv;

  nsRefPtr<RasterImage> newImage = new RasterImage(aStatusTracker, aURI);

  rv = newImage->Init(aMimeType.get(), aImageFlags);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, BadImage(newImage));

  newImage->SetInnerWindowID(aInnerWindowId);

  uint32_t len = GetContentSize(aRequest);

  // Pass anything usable on so that the RasterImage can preallocate
  // its source buffer.
  if (len > 0) {
    uint32_t sizeHint = std::min<uint32_t>(len, 20000000); // Bound by something reasonable
    rv = newImage->SetSourceSizeHint(sizeHint);
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      // Flush memory, try to get some back, and try again.
      rv = nsMemory::HeapMinimize(true);
      nsresult rv2 = newImage->SetSourceSizeHint(sizeHint);
      // If we've still failed at this point, things are going downhill.
      if (NS_FAILED(rv) || NS_FAILED(rv2)) {
        NS_WARNING("About to hit OOM in imagelib!");
      }
    }
  }

  nsAutoCString ref;
  aURI->GetRef(ref);
  net::nsMediaFragmentURIParser parser(ref);
  if (parser.HasResolution()) {
    newImage->SetRequestedResolution(parser.GetResolution());
  }

  if (parser.HasSampleSize()) {
      /* Get our principal */
      nsCOMPtr<nsIChannel> chan(do_QueryInterface(aRequest));
      nsCOMPtr<nsIPrincipal> principal;
      if (chan) {
        nsContentUtils::GetSecurityManager()->GetChannelResultPrincipal(chan,
                                                                        getter_AddRefs(principal));
      }

      if ((principal &&
           principal->GetAppStatus() == nsIPrincipal::APP_STATUS_CERTIFIED) ||
          gEnableMozSampleSize) {
        newImage->SetRequestedSampleSize(parser.GetSampleSize());
      }
  }

  return newImage.forget();
}

/* static */ already_AddRefed<Image>
ImageFactory::CreateVectorImage(nsIRequest* aRequest,
                                imgStatusTracker* aStatusTracker,
                                const nsCString& aMimeType,
                                ImageURL* aURI,
                                uint32_t aImageFlags,
                                uint32_t aInnerWindowId)
{
  nsresult rv;

  nsRefPtr<VectorImage> newImage = new VectorImage(aStatusTracker, aURI);

  rv = newImage->Init(aMimeType.get(), aImageFlags);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, BadImage(newImage));

  newImage->SetInnerWindowID(aInnerWindowId);

  rv = newImage->OnStartRequest(aRequest, nullptr);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, BadImage(newImage));

  return newImage.forget();
}

} // namespace image
} // namespace mozilla