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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../installation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../build.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Build from source</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../contributing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Contributing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../test_coverage.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> GNU test coverage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../extensions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Extensions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Reference</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../multicall.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Multi-call binary</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a 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class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">32.</strong> echo</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../utils/env.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">33.</strong> env</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../utils/expand.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">34.</strong> expand</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../utils/expr.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">35.</strong> expr</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../utils/factor.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">36.</strong> factor</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../utils/false.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">37.</strong> false</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../utils/fmt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">38.</strong> fmt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../utils/fold.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">39.</strong> fold</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../utils/groups.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">40.</strong> 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<h1 id="echo"><a class="header" href="#echo">echo</a></h1>
<div class="additional">
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<i class="fa fa-brands fa-linux"></i>
<i class="fa fa-brands fa-apple"></i>
<i class="fa fa-brands fa-windows"></i>
</div>
<div class="version">v0.0.20
</div>
</div>
<pre><code>echo [OPTIONS]... [STRING]...
</code></pre>
<p>Display a line of text</p>
<h2 id="options"><a class="header" href="#options">Options</a></h2>
<dl><dt><code>-n</code></dt>
<dd>
<p>do not output the trailing newline</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>-e</code></dt>
<dd>
<p>enable interpretation of backslash escapes</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>-E</code></dt>
<dd>
<p>disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default)</p>
</dd>
<dt></dt>
<dd>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Echo the STRING(s) to standard output.</p>
<p>If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized:</p>
<p>\ backslash
\a alert (BEL)
\b backspace
\c produce no further output
\e escape
\f form feed
\n new line
\r carriage return
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
\0NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
\xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)</p>
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
<p>Print a text message. Note: quotes are optional:</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">echo &quot;{{Hello World}}&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Print a message with environment variables:</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">echo &quot;{{My path is $PATH}}&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Print a message without the trailing newline:</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">echo -n &quot;{{Hello World}}&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Append a message to the file:</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">echo &quot;{{Hello World}}&quot; &gt;&gt; {{file.txt}}
</code></pre>
<p>Enable interpretation of backslash escapes (special characters):</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">echo -e &quot;{{Column 1\tColumn 2}}&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Print the exit status of the last executed command (Note: In Windows Command Prompt and PowerShell the equivalent commands are <code>echo %errorlevel%</code> and <code>$lastexitcode</code> respectively):</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">echo $?
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>The examples are provided by the <a href="https://tldr.sh">tldr-pages project</a> under the <a href="https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/blob/main/LICENSE.md">CC BY 4.0 License</a>.</p>
<p>Please note that, as uutils is a work in progress, some examples might fail.</p>
</blockquote>
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