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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// * This file is part of the uutils coreutils package.
// *
// * (c) Alex Lyon &lt;arcterus@mail.com&gt;
// *
// * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
// * file that was distributed with this source code.
// spell-checker:ignore (ToDO) tstr sigstr cmdname setpgid sigchld getpid
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>status;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::status::ExitStatus;
<span class="kw">use </span>clap::{crate_version, Arg, ArgAction, Command};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io::ErrorKind;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::os::unix::process::ExitStatusExt;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::process::{<span class="self">self</span>, Child, Stdio};
<span class="kw">use </span>std::time::Duration;
<span class="kw">use </span>uucore::display::Quotable;
<span class="kw">use </span>uucore::error::{UClapError, UResult, USimpleError, UUsageError};
<span class="kw">use </span>uucore::process::ChildExt;
<span class="kw">use </span>uucore::signals::{signal_by_name_or_value, signal_name_by_value};
<span class="kw">use </span>uucore::{format_usage, show_error};
<span class="kw">static </span>ABOUT: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str = <span class="string">&quot;Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION.&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">const </span>USAGE: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str = <span class="string">&quot;{} [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND...&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">pub mod </span>options {
<span class="kw">pub static </span>FOREGROUND: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str = <span class="string">&quot;foreground&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">pub static </span>KILL_AFTER: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str = <span class="string">&quot;kill-after&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">pub static </span>SIGNAL: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str = <span class="string">&quot;signal&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">pub static </span>PRESERVE_STATUS: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str = <span class="string">&quot;preserve-status&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">pub static </span>VERBOSE: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str = <span class="string">&quot;verbose&quot;</span>;
<span class="comment">// Positional args.
</span><span class="kw">pub static </span>DURATION: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str = <span class="string">&quot;duration&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">pub static </span>COMMAND: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str = <span class="string">&quot;command&quot;</span>;
}
<span class="kw">struct </span>Config {
foreground: bool,
kill_after: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;Duration&gt;,
signal: usize,
duration: Duration,
preserve_status: bool,
verbose: bool,
command: Vec&lt;String&gt;,
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Config {
<span class="kw">fn </span>from(options: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>clap::ArgMatches) -&gt; UResult&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>signal = <span class="kw">match </span>options.get_one::&lt;String&gt;(options::SIGNAL) {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(signal_) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>signal_result = signal_by_name_or_value(signal_);
<span class="kw">match </span>signal_result {
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; {
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(UUsageError::new(
ExitStatus::TimeoutFailed.into(),
<span class="macro">format!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{}: invalid signal&quot;</span>, signal_.quote()),
))
}
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(signal_value) =&gt; signal_value,
}
}
<span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; uucore::signals::signal_by_name_or_value(<span class="string">&quot;TERM&quot;</span>).unwrap(),
};
<span class="kw">let </span>kill_after = <span class="kw">match </span>options.get_one::&lt;String&gt;(options::KILL_AFTER) {
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(kill_after) =&gt; <span class="kw">match </span>uucore::parse_time::from_str(kill_after) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(k) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(k),
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(UUsageError::new(ExitStatus::TimeoutFailed.into(), err)),
},
};
<span class="kw">let </span>duration = <span class="kw">match </span>uucore::parse_time::from_str(
options.get_one::&lt;String&gt;(options::DURATION).unwrap(),
) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(duration) =&gt; duration,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(UUsageError::new(ExitStatus::TimeoutFailed.into(), err)),
};
<span class="kw">let </span>preserve_status: bool = options.get_flag(options::PRESERVE_STATUS);
<span class="kw">let </span>foreground = options.get_flag(options::FOREGROUND);
<span class="kw">let </span>verbose = options.get_flag(options::VERBOSE);
<span class="kw">let </span>command = options
.get_many::&lt;String&gt;(options::COMMAND)
.unwrap()
.map(String::from)
.collect::&lt;Vec&lt;<span class="kw">_</span>&gt;&gt;();
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="self">Self </span>{
foreground,
kill_after,
signal,
duration,
preserve_status,
verbose,
command,
})
}
}
<span class="attr">#[uucore::main]
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>uumain(args: <span class="kw">impl </span>uucore::Args) -&gt; UResult&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>args = args.collect_lossy();
<span class="kw">let </span>matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args).with_exit_code(<span class="number">125</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>config = Config::from(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>matches)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
timeout(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>config.command,
config.duration,
config.signal,
config.kill_after,
config.foreground,
config.preserve_status,
config.verbose,
)
}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>uu_app() -&gt; Command {
Command::new(<span class="string">&quot;timeout&quot;</span>)
.version(<span class="macro">crate_version!</span>())
.about(ABOUT)
.override_usage(format_usage(USAGE))
.arg(
Arg::new(options::FOREGROUND)
.long(options::FOREGROUND)
.help(
<span class="string">&quot;when not running timeout directly from a shell prompt, allow \
COMMAND to read from the TTY and get TTY signals; in this mode, \
children of COMMAND will not be timed out&quot;</span>,
)
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::KILL_AFTER)
.long(options::KILL_AFTER)
.short(<span class="string">&#39;k&#39;</span>)
.help(
<span class="string">&quot;also send a KILL signal if COMMAND is still running this long \
after the initial signal was sent&quot;</span>,
),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::PRESERVE_STATUS)
.long(options::PRESERVE_STATUS)
.help(<span class="string">&quot;exit with the same status as COMMAND, even when the command times out&quot;</span>)
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::SIGNAL)
.short(<span class="string">&#39;s&#39;</span>)
.long(options::SIGNAL)
.help(
<span class="string">&quot;specify the signal to be sent on timeout; SIGNAL may be a name like \
&#39;HUP&#39; or a number; see &#39;kill -l&#39; for a list of signals&quot;</span>,
)
.value_name(<span class="string">&quot;SIGNAL&quot;</span>),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::VERBOSE)
.short(<span class="string">&#39;v&#39;</span>)
.long(options::VERBOSE)
.help(<span class="string">&quot;diagnose to stderr any signal sent upon timeout&quot;</span>)
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
)
.arg(Arg::new(options::DURATION).required(<span class="bool-val">true</span>))
.arg(
Arg::new(options::COMMAND)
.required(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.action(ArgAction::Append)
.value_hint(clap::ValueHint::CommandName),
)
.trailing_var_arg(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.infer_long_args(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Remove pre-existing SIGCHLD handlers that would make waiting for the child&#39;s exit code fail.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>unblock_sigchld() {
<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
nix::sys::signal::signal(
nix::sys::signal::Signal::SIGCHLD,
nix::sys::signal::SigHandler::SigDfl,
)
.unwrap();
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Report that a signal is being sent if the verbose flag is set.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>report_if_verbose(signal: usize, cmd: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str, verbose: bool) {
<span class="kw">if </span>verbose {
<span class="kw">let </span>s = signal_name_by_value(signal).unwrap();
<span class="macro">show_error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;sending signal {} to command {}&quot;</span>, s, cmd.quote());
}
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>send_signal(process: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Child, signal: usize, foreground: bool) {
<span class="comment">// NOTE: GNU timeout doesn&#39;t check for errors of signal.
// The subprocess might have exited just after the timeout.
// Sending a signal now would return &quot;No such process&quot;, but we should still try to kill the children.
</span><span class="kw">_ </span>= process.send_signal(signal);
<span class="kw">if </span>!foreground {
<span class="kw">_ </span>= process.send_signal_group(signal);
<span class="kw">let </span>kill_signal = signal_by_name_or_value(<span class="string">&quot;KILL&quot;</span>).unwrap();
<span class="kw">let </span>continued_signal = signal_by_name_or_value(<span class="string">&quot;CONT&quot;</span>).unwrap();
<span class="kw">if </span>signal != kill_signal &amp;&amp; signal != continued_signal {
<span class="kw">_ </span>= process.send_signal(continued_signal);
<span class="kw">_ </span>= process.send_signal_group(continued_signal);
}
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Wait for a child process and send a kill signal if it does not terminate.
///
/// This function waits for the child `process` for the time period
/// given by `duration`. If the child process does not terminate
/// within that time, we send the `SIGKILL` signal to it. If `verbose`
/// is `true`, then a message is printed to `stderr` when that
/// happens.
///
/// If the child process terminates within the given time period and
/// `preserve_status` is `true`, then the status code of the child
/// process is returned. If the child process terminates within the
/// given time period and `preserve_status` is `false`, then 124 is
/// returned. If the child does not terminate within the time period,
/// then 137 is returned. Finally, if there is an error while waiting
/// for the child process to terminate, then 124 is returned.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// If there is a problem sending the `SIGKILL` signal or waiting for
/// the process after that signal is sent.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>wait_or_kill_process(
process: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Child,
cmd: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str,
duration: Duration,
preserve_status: bool,
foreground: bool,
verbose: bool,
) -&gt; std::io::Result&lt;i32&gt; {
<span class="kw">match </span>process.wait_or_timeout(duration) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(status)) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span>preserve_status {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(status.code().unwrap_or_else(|| status.signal().unwrap()))
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(ExitStatus::TimeoutFailed.into())
}
}
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>signal = signal_by_name_or_value(<span class="string">&quot;KILL&quot;</span>).unwrap();
report_if_verbose(signal, cmd, verbose);
send_signal(process, signal, foreground);
process.wait()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(ExitStatus::SignalSent(signal).into())
}
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(ExitStatus::WaitingFailed.into()),
}
}
<span class="attr">#[cfg(unix)]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>preserve_signal_info(signal: libc::c_int) -&gt; libc::c_int {
<span class="comment">// This is needed because timeout is expected to preserve the exit
// status of its child. It is not the case that utilities have a
// single simple exit code, that&#39;s an illusion some shells
// provide. Instead exit status is really two numbers:
//
// - An exit code if the program ran to completion
//
// - A signal number if the program was terminated by a signal
//
// The easiest way to preserve the latter seems to be to kill
// ourselves with whatever signal our child exited with, which is
// what the following is intended to accomplish.
</span><span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
libc::kill(libc::getpid(), signal);
}
signal
}
<span class="attr">#[cfg(not(unix))]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>preserve_signal_info(signal: libc::c_int) -&gt; libc::c_int {
<span class="comment">// Do nothing
</span>signal
}
<span class="attr">#[cfg(unix)]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>enable_pipe_errors() -&gt; std::io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>ret = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ libc::signal(libc::SIGPIPE, libc::SIG_DFL) };
<span class="kw">if </span>ret == libc::SIG_ERR {
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, <span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span>));
}
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
<span class="attr">#[cfg(not(unix))]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>enable_pipe_errors() -&gt; std::io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="comment">// Do nothing.
</span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
<span class="doccomment">/// TODO: Improve exit codes, and make them consistent with the GNU Coreutils exit codes.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>timeout(
cmd: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[String],
duration: Duration,
signal: usize,
kill_after: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;Duration&gt;,
foreground: bool,
preserve_status: bool,
verbose: bool,
) -&gt; UResult&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span>!foreground {
<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ libc::setpgid(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>) };
}
enable_pipe_errors()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>process = <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>process::Command::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cmd[<span class="number">0</span>])
.args(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cmd[<span class="number">1</span>..])
.stdin(Stdio::inherit())
.stdout(Stdio::inherit())
.stderr(Stdio::inherit())
.spawn()
.map_err(|err| {
<span class="kw">let </span>status_code = <span class="kw">if </span>err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound {
<span class="comment">// FIXME: not sure which to use
</span><span class="number">127
</span>} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="comment">// FIXME: this may not be 100% correct...
</span><span class="number">126
</span>};
USimpleError::new(status_code, <span class="macro">format!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;failed to execute process: {err}&quot;</span>))
})<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
unblock_sigchld();
<span class="comment">// Wait for the child process for the specified time period.
//
// If the process exits within the specified time period (the
// `Ok(Some(_))` arm), then return the appropriate status code.
//
// If the process does not exit within that time (the `Ok(None)`
// arm) and `kill_after` is specified, then try sending `SIGKILL`.
//
// TODO The structure of this block is extremely similar to the
// structure of `wait_or_kill_process()`. They can probably be
// refactored into some common function.
</span><span class="kw">match </span>process.wait_or_timeout(duration) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(status)) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(status
.code()
.unwrap_or_else(|| preserve_signal_info(status.signal().unwrap()))
.into()),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>) =&gt; {
report_if_verbose(signal, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cmd[<span class="number">0</span>], verbose);
send_signal(process, signal, foreground);
<span class="kw">match </span>kill_after {
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; {
<span class="kw">if </span>preserve_status {
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(ExitStatus::SignalSent(signal).into())
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(ExitStatus::CommandTimedOut.into())
}
}
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(kill_after) =&gt; {
<span class="kw">match </span>wait_or_kill_process(
process,
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cmd[<span class="number">0</span>],
kill_after,
preserve_status,
foreground,
verbose,
) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(status) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(status.into()),
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(USimpleError::new(
ExitStatus::TimeoutFailed.into(),
<span class="macro">format!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{e}&quot;</span>),
)),
}
}
}
}
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; {
<span class="comment">// We&#39;re going to return ERR_EXIT_STATUS regardless of
// whether `send_signal()` succeeds or fails
</span>send_signal(process, signal, foreground);
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(ExitStatus::TimeoutFailed.into())
}
}
}
</code></pre></div>
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