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Pierre Warnier 02fefda42c ci: compare against GNU for real, pin the actions by digest, one make check (#275)
* ci: pin the actions by digest

A tag is a moving pointer. Whoever controls the action's repository can
repoint v7 at any commit, and every workflow in the project runs it on
the next push with write access to the checkout. A digest cannot be
repointed.

The tag stays in a trailing comment so the version is still readable, and
Renovate's pinGitHubActionDigests preset is enabled so the digests are
kept current the same way every other dependency is -- as a pull request
that CI has run, rather than silently.

* tests: make the GNU comparison real, and run it in CI

The suite compared full output for exactly two commands and, for the
other twelve, only that both tools exit 0 on --help. It ran nowhere.

It now compares what is actually a contract. 'passwd -S' and 'chage -l'
are parsed by monitoring and provisioning scripts, so their output is
compared byte for byte across eleven aging configurations -- including
the cases this project got wrong until recently: a last change of 0, the
threshold above which a maximum age reads never, and cleared fields. Exit
codes are compared on ten error paths. --help output is deliberately not
compared: ours comes from clap and is meant to differ.

One difference is deliberate and now asserted as such, so it cannot be
mistaken for a regression the day it changes by accident. GNU parses
dates leniently and rolls them over -- 'chage -d 2025-02-29' stores 1
March and '-d 2025-13-01' stores 1 January 2026. An administrator who
typed one of those made a mistake, and silently storing a different date
than the one they wrote is a poor answer for a field that decides when an
account stops working. We refuse it; chage(1) says so.

38 comparisons, all as expected, and a CI job runs them.

'make check' is now the single definition of what CI gates on -- fmt,
clippy with and without pam, and the tests in both configurations. The
pre-push hook and CONTRIBUTING refer to it instead of each carrying their
own copy of the command list, and the two hook systems are documented as
the non-overlapping things they are.
2026-09-04 16:58:54 +02:00
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