diff --git a/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml b/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59aaa9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: CodSpeed
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "main"
+  pull_request:
+  # `workflow_dispatch` allows CodSpeed to trigger backtest
+  # performance analysis in order to generate initial data.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  id-token: write
+
+jobs:
+  codspeed:
+    name: Run benchmarks
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Rust toolchain, cache and cargo-codspeed binary
+        uses: moonrepo/setup-rust@v0
+        with:
+          channel: stable
+          cache-target: release
+          bins: cargo-codspeed
+
+      - name: Build the benchmark target(s)
+        run: cargo codspeed build
+
+      - name: Run the benchmarks
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
+        with:
+          mode: simulation
+          run: cargo codspeed run
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 5cbea54..97955ef 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "anes"
+version = "0.1.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4b46cbb362ab8752921c97e041f5e366ee6297bd428a31275b9fcf1e380f7299"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anstream"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -76,6 +82,15 @@ version = "1.0.102"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f202df86484c868dbad7eaa557ef785d5c66295e41b460ef922eca0723b842c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "approx"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cab112f0a86d568ea0e627cc1d6be74a1e9cd55214684db5561995f6dad897c6"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "argmax"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -137,6 +152,12 @@ version = "3.20.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5d20789868f4b01b2f2caec9f5c4e0213b41e3e5702a50157d699ae31ced2fcb"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cast"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
 version = "1.2.60"
@@ -183,6 +204,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ciborium"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "42e69ffd6f0917f5c029256a24d0161db17cea3997d185db0d35926308770f0e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ciborium-io",
+ "ciborium-ll",
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ciborium-io"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "05afea1e0a06c9be33d539b876f1ce3692f4afea2cb41f740e7743225ed1c757"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ciborium-ll"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "57663b653d948a338bfb3eeba9bb2fd5fcfaecb9e199e87e1eda4d9e8b240fd9"
+dependencies = [
+ "ciborium-io",
+ "half",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
 version = "4.6.1"
@@ -211,12 +259,80 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c8d4a3bb8b1e0c1050499d1815f5ab16d04f0959b233085fb31653fbfc9d98f9"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "codspeed"
+version = "4.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "57af92d1db7f6871b7e82c79cd87f2501db66f36b0eab924be6ea83dd6b2f3f3"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cc",
+ "colored",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "glob",
+ "libc",
+ "nix 0.31.3",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "statrs",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "codspeed-criterion-compat"
+version = "4.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d31ae2e9ab23c29fa13bdfa06d012524176f5c0f4e25ec262cd829d947ebc5e"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap",
+ "codspeed",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat-walltime",
+ "colored",
+ "regex",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "codspeed-criterion-compat-walltime"
+version = "4.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cc8605e40bab5114dcb0f76268e18880082b5798dec10757b5b58d2c3bbc7a1c"
+dependencies = [
+ "anes",
+ "cast",
+ "ciborium",
+ "clap",
+ "codspeed",
+ "criterion-plot",
+ "is-terminal",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "once_cell",
+ "oorandom",
+ "plotters",
+ "rayon",
+ "regex",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tinytemplate",
+ "walkdir",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
 version = "1.0.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1d07550c9036bf2ae0c684c4297d503f838287c83c53686d05370d0e139ae570"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "colored"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "117725a109d387c937a1533ce01b450cbde6b88abceea8473c4d7a85853cda3c"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation-sys"
 version = "0.8.7"
@@ -232,6 +348,47 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "criterion-plot"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6b50826342786a51a89e2da3a28f1c32b06e387201bc2d19791f622c673706b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "cast",
+ "itertools",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-deque"
+version = "0.8.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9dd111b7b7f7d55b72c0a6ae361660ee5853c9af73f70c3c2ef6858b950e2e51"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-epoch",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-epoch"
+version = "0.9.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b82ac4a3c2ca9c3460964f020e1402edd5753411d7737aa39c3714ad1b5420e"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-utils"
+version = "0.8.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d0a5c400df2834b80a4c3327b3aad3a4c4cd4de0629063962b03235697506a28"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crunchy"
+version = "0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "460fbee9c2c2f33933d720630a6a0bac33ba7053db5344fac858d4b8952d77d5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ctor"
 version = "1.0.7"
@@ -355,6 +512,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "assert_cmd",
  "chrono",
  "clap",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "ctor",
  "faccess",
  "filetime",
@@ -463,6 +621,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "slab",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ff2abc00be7fca6ebc474524697ae276ad847ad0a6b3faa4bcb027e9a4614ad0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "wasi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
 version = "0.4.2"
@@ -483,6 +652,17 @@ version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0cc23270f6e1808e30a928bdc84dea0b9b4136a8bc82338574f23baf47bbd280"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "half"
+version = "2.7.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ea2d84b969582b4b1864a92dc5d27cd2b77b622a8d79306834f1be5ba20d84b"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "crunchy",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.15.5"
@@ -504,6 +684,12 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hermit-abi"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc0fef456e4baa96da950455cd02c081ca953b141298e41db3fc7e36b1da849c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "iana-time-zone"
 version = "0.1.65"
@@ -565,6 +751,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "unic-langid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "is-terminal"
+version = "0.4.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3640c1c38b8e4e43584d8df18be5fc6b0aa314ce6ebf51b53313d4306cca8e46"
+dependencies = [
+ "hermit-abi",
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "is_terminal_polyfill"
 version = "1.70.2"
@@ -637,6 +834,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lazy_static"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "leb128fmt"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -761,6 +964,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "pkg-config",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "oorandom"
+version = "11.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d6790f58c7ff633d8771f42965289203411a5e5c68388703c06e14f24770b41e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "os_display"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -782,6 +991,34 @@ version = "0.3.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7edddbd0b52d732b21ad9a5fab5c704c14cd949e5e9a1ec5929a24fded1b904c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "plotters"
+version = "0.3.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5aeb6f403d7a4911efb1e33402027fc44f29b5bf6def3effcc22d7bb75f2b747"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "plotters-backend",
+ "plotters-svg",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "web-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "plotters-backend"
+version = "0.3.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "df42e13c12958a16b3f7f4386b9ab1f3e7933914ecea48da7139435263a4172a"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "plotters-svg"
+version = "0.3.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "51bae2ac328883f7acdfea3d66a7c35751187f870bc81f94563733a154d7a670"
+dependencies = [
+ "plotters-backend",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "portable-atomic"
 version = "1.13.1"
@@ -890,7 +1127,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d2e8e8bcc7961af1fdac401278c6a831614941f6164ee3bf4ce61b7edb162207"
 dependencies = [
  "chacha20",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.4.2",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -900,6 +1137,26 @@ version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c8d0fd677905edcbeedbf2edb6494d676f0e98d54d5cf9bda0b061cb8fb8aba"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rayon"
+version = "1.12.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fb39b166781f92d482534ef4b4b1b2568f42613b53e5b6c160e24cfbfa30926d"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+ "rayon-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rayon-core"
+version = "1.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "22e18b0f0062d30d4230b2e85ff77fdfe4326feb054b9783a3460d8435c8ab91"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-deque",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
 version = "1.12.3"
@@ -1100,6 +1357,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "statrs"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a3fe7c28c6512e766b0874335db33c94ad7b8f9054228ae1c2abd47ce7d335e"
+dependencies = [
+ "approx",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
 version = "0.11.1"
@@ -1124,7 +1391,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32497e9a4c7b38532efcdebeef879707aa9f794296a4f0244f6f69e9bc8574bd"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.4.2",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
@@ -1365,6 +1632,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ccf3ec651a847eb01de73ccad15eb7d99f80485de043efb2f370cd654f4ea44b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasip2"
 version = "1.0.2+wasi-0.2.9"
@@ -1462,6 +1735,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "semver",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "web-sys"
+version = "0.3.94"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cd70027e39b12f0849461e08ffc50b9cd7688d942c1c8e3c7b22273236b4dd0a"
+dependencies = [
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wild"
 version = "2.2.1"
@@ -1561,13 +1844,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.59.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.60.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f2f500e4d28234f72040990ec9d39e3a6b950f9f22d3dba18416c35882612bcb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1579,6 +1871,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
 version = "0.53.5"
@@ -1586,58 +1894,106 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4945f9f551b88e0d65f3db0bc25c33b8acea4d9e41163edf90dcd0b19f9069f3"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc",
- "windows_i686_gnu",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
- "windows_i686_msvc",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.1",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.1",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.1",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.1",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.1",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.1",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.1",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a9d8416fa8b42f5c947f8482c43e7d89e73a173cead56d044f6a56104a6d1b53"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b9d782e804c2f632e395708e99a94275910eb9100b2114651e04744e9b125006"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "960e6da069d81e09becb0ca57a65220ddff016ff2d6af6a223cf372a506593a3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fa7359d10048f68ab8b09fa71c3daccfb0e9b559aed648a8f95469c27057180c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e7ac75179f18232fe9c285163565a57ef8d3c89254a30685b57d83a38d326c2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c3842cdd74a865a8066ab39c8a7a473c0778a3f29370b5fd6b4b9aa7df4a499"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ffa179e2d07eee8ad8f57493436566c7cc30ac536a3379fdf008f47f6bb7ae1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.53.1"
@@ -1757,6 +2113,26 @@ version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cfe53a6657fd280eaa890a3bc59152892ffa3e30101319d168b781ed6529b049"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.8.50"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3b065d4f0e55f82fae73202e189638116a87c55ab6b8e6c2721e13dd9d854ad1"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.8.50"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0b631b19d36a892ab55420c92dbc83ccd79274f25be714855d3074aa71cab639"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerofrom"
 version = "0.1.7"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index ee957bf..cf783c6 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ itertools = "0.14.0"
 thiserror = "2.0.12"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+criterion = { version = "4.7.0", package = "codspeed-criterion-compat" }
 assert_cmd = "2"
 ctor = "1.0"
 filetime = "0.2"
@@ -31,6 +32,14 @@ rstest = "0.25.0"
 tempfile = "3"
 uutests = "0.9.0"
 
+[[bench]]
+name = "find_bench"
+harness = false
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "xargs_bench"
+harness = false
+
 [[bin]]
 name = "find"
 path = "src/find/main.rs"
diff --git a/benches/find_bench.rs b/benches/find_bench.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69082fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benches/find_bench.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright 2024 the uutils developers
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
+
+//! End-to-end benchmarks for `find`, run through the real `find_main` entry
+//! point so they exercise argument parsing, the matcher tree and the directory
+//! walk together. Output is sent to a sink so the benchmarks measure the work
+//! `find` does rather than terminal I/O.
+
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::io::{self, Write};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::time::SystemTime;
+
+use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
+use findutils::find::{find_main, Dependencies};
+
+/// `Dependencies` implementation that throws output away. A fixed `now` keeps
+/// time-based matchers (`-newer`, `-mtime`, …) deterministic across runs.
+struct SinkDependencies {
+    output: RefCell<io::Sink>,
+    now: SystemTime,
+}
+
+impl SinkDependencies {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            output: RefCell::new(io::sink()),
+            now: SystemTime::now(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Dependencies for SinkDependencies {
+    fn get_output(&self) -> &RefCell<dyn Write> {
+        &self.output
+    }
+
+    fn now(&self) -> SystemTime {
+        self.now
+    }
+
+    fn confirm(&self, _prompt: &str) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+/// Run `find` end-to-end. `args` are the arguments after the program name
+/// (flags, paths, expression). The exit status is ignored — we only care about
+/// the work performed.
+fn run(args: &[&str]) {
+    let mut argv: Vec<&str> = Vec::with_capacity(args.len() + 1);
+    argv.push("find");
+    argv.extend_from_slice(args);
+    let deps = SinkDependencies::new();
+    let _ = find_main(&argv, &deps);
+}
+
+/// Build a moderately deep directory tree to walk. `depth` levels, each holding
+/// `dirs` sub-directories and `files` files. File names vary so name/regex
+/// matchers have something to discriminate on, and sizes vary so `-size` does
+/// real work. Returns the root directory.
+fn build_tree(depth: u32, dirs: u32, files: u32) -> PathBuf {
+    let root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("uu_find_bench_{}", std::process::id()));
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&root);
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&root).unwrap();
+    populate(&root, depth, dirs, files, 0);
+    root
+}
+
+fn populate(dir: &Path, depth: u32, dirs: u32, files: u32, seed: u32) {
+    for f in 0..files {
+        let n = seed.wrapping_add(f);
+        // A mix of extensions and a sprinkling of a rare marker name.
+        let name = match n % 5 {
+            0 => format!("module_{n}.rs"),
+            1 => format!("data_{n}.txt"),
+            2 => format!("image_{n}.png"),
+            3 => format!("README_{n}.md"),
+            _ if n % 500 == 0 => format!("RAREHIT_{n}.log"),
+            _ => format!("file_{n}.log"),
+        };
+        // Sizes from a few bytes up to ~8 KiB so -size buckets differ.
+        let size = (n as usize % 8192) + 1;
+        let path = dir.join(name);
+        std::fs::write(&path, vec![b'x'; size]).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    if depth == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for d in 0..dirs {
+        let sub = dir.join(format!("dir_{d}"));
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&sub).unwrap();
+        populate(
+            &sub,
+            depth - 1,
+            dirs,
+            files,
+            seed.wrapping_add((d + 1) * 31),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn bench_e2e(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    // depth 4, 4 dirs/level, 25 files/dir → a few thousand entries.
+    let root = build_tree(4, 4, 25);
+    let dir = root.to_str().unwrap();
+
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("find");
+
+    // Plain full walk with the implicit -print.
+    group.bench_function("walk_all", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&[dir])));
+    });
+    // Filter by file type only.
+    group.bench_function("type_f", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&[dir, "-type", "f"])));
+    });
+    // Glob name match — a common invocation.
+    group.bench_function("name_glob", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&[dir, "-name", "*.rs"])));
+    });
+    // Case-insensitive name match.
+    group.bench_function("iname_glob", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&[dir, "-iname", "*.RS"])));
+    });
+    // Regex over the whole path.
+    group.bench_function("regex_path", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&[dir, "-regex", r".*/module_[0-9]+\.rs"])));
+    });
+    // Size predicate forces a stat per entry.
+    group.bench_function("size_gt", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&[dir, "-type", "f", "-size", "+4k"])));
+    });
+    // Combined predicate with AND/OR and grouping.
+    group.bench_function("combined_expr", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            run(black_box(&[
+                dir, "-type", "f", "(", "-name", "*.rs", "-o", "-name", "*.md", ")",
+            ]));
+        });
+    });
+    // Prune whole subtrees, then print the rest.
+    group.bench_function("prune", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            run(black_box(&[
+                dir, "-name", "dir_0", "-prune", "-o", "-type", "f", "-print",
+            ]));
+        });
+    });
+    // -printf with several directives exercises the formatter.
+    group.bench_function("printf", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&[dir, "-type", "f", "-printf", "%p %s %y\\n"])));
+    });
+
+    group.finish();
+
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&root);
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, bench_e2e);
+criterion_main!(benches);
diff --git a/benches/xargs_bench.rs b/benches/xargs_bench.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2be2a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benches/xargs_bench.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright 2024 the uutils developers
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
+
+//! End-to-end benchmarks for `xargs`, run through the real `xargs_main` entry
+//! point. Input is supplied via `-a <file>` (rather than stdin) so the harness
+//! can feed a fixed corpus without touching the process's stdin, and the
+//! command is `true` so the measurement is dominated by `xargs`'s own work
+//! (reading, splitting and batching arguments) rather than the child.
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
+use findutils::xargs::xargs_main;
+
+/// Run `xargs` end-to-end. `args` are the arguments after the program name.
+/// The exit status is ignored — we only care about the work performed.
+fn run(args: &[&str]) {
+    let mut argv: Vec<&str> = Vec::with_capacity(args.len() + 1);
+    argv.push("xargs");
+    argv.extend_from_slice(args);
+    let _ = xargs_main(&argv);
+}
+
+/// Write `count` short tokens to a temp file, joined by `sep`. Returns the path.
+fn build_input(count: u32, sep: &str, tag: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let mut content = String::new();
+    for i in 0..count {
+        if i > 0 {
+            content.push_str(sep);
+        }
+        content.push_str(&format!("item_{i}"));
+    }
+    let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("uu_xargs_bench_{}_{tag}", std::process::id()));
+    std::fs::write(&path, content).unwrap();
+    path
+}
+
+fn bench_e2e(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    // Whitespace- and newline-separated corpora, plus a NUL-separated one for
+    // the `-0` path. A few thousand short tokens keeps parsing dominant while
+    // `true` batches stay to a handful of (untraced) spawns.
+    let ws = build_input(4000, " ", "ws");
+    let nul = build_input(4000, "\0", "nul");
+    let ws_path = ws.to_str().unwrap();
+    let nul_path = nul.to_str().unwrap();
+
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("xargs");
+
+    // Default whitespace splitting, single batch (fits one command line).
+    group.bench_function("split_whitespace", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&["-a", ws_path, "true"])));
+    });
+    // NUL-delimited input (`find -print0 | xargs -0` shape).
+    group.bench_function("split_null", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&["-0", "-a", nul_path, "true"])));
+    });
+    // Cap arguments per command with -n, exercising the batching path across
+    // several (untraced) invocations.
+    group.bench_function("batched_n", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&["-a", ws_path, "-n", "1000", "true"])));
+    });
+    // Bound each command line by size with -s, another batching trigger.
+    group.bench_function("batched_size", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| run(black_box(&["-a", ws_path, "-s", "4096", "true"])));
+    });
+
+    group.finish();
+
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&ws);
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&nul);
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, bench_e2e);
+criterion_main!(benches);