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8128 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark Gray
|
b83d23a2a3 |
openvswitch: Introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch
The Open vSwitch kernel module uses the upcall mechanism to send packets from kernel space to user space when it misses in the kernel space flow table. The upcall sends packets via a Netlink socket. Currently, a Netlink socket is created for every vport. In this way, there is a 1:1 mapping between a vport and a Netlink socket. When a packet is received by a vport, if it needs to be sent to user space, it is sent via the corresponding Netlink socket. This mechanism, with various iterations of the corresponding user space code, has seen some limitations and issues: * On systems with a large number of vports, there is a correspondingly large number of Netlink sockets which can limit scaling. (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1526306) * Packet reordering on upcalls. (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1844576) * A thundering herd issue. (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1834444) This patch introduces an alternative, feature-negotiated, upcall mode using a per-cpu dispatch rather than a per-vport dispatch. In this mode, the Netlink socket to be used for the upcall is selected based on the CPU of the thread that is executing the upcall. In this way, it resolves the issues above as: a) The number of Netlink sockets scales with the number of CPUs rather than the number of vports. b) Ordering per-flow is maintained as packets are distributed to CPUs based on mechanisms such as RSS and flows are distributed to a single user space thread. c) Packets from a flow can only wake up one user space thread. The corresponding user space code can be found at: https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2021-July/385139.html Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1844576 Signed-off-by: Mark Gray <mark.d.gray@redhat.com> Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org> Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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David S. Miller
|
82a1ffe57e |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-07-15 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain a total of 52 files changed, 3122 insertions(+), 384 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Introduce bpf timers, from Alexei. 2) Add sockmap support for unix datagram socket, from Cong. 3) Fix potential memleak and UAF in the verifier, from He. 4) Add bpf_get_func_ip helper, from Jiri. 5) Improvements to generic XDP mode, from Kumar. 6) Support for passing xdp_md to XDP programs in bpf_prog_run, from Zvi. =================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Jiri Olsa
|
9ffd9f3ff7 |
bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip helper for kprobe programs
Adding bpf_get_func_ip helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE programs, so it's now possible to call bpf_get_func_ip from both kprobe and kretprobe programs. Taking the caller's address from 'struct kprobe::addr', which is defined for both kprobe and kretprobe. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-5-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Jiri Olsa
|
9b99edcae5 |
bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip helper for tracing programs
Adding bpf_get_func_ip helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs, specifically for all trampoline attach types. The trampoline's caller IP address is stored in (ctx - 8) address. so there's no reason to actually call the helper, but rather fixup the call instruction and return [ctx - 8] value directly. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-4-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Alexei Starovoitov
|
b00628b1c7 |
bpf: Introduce bpf timers.
Introduce 'struct bpf_timer { __u64 :64; __u64 :64; };' that can be embedded
in hash/array/lru maps as a regular field and helpers to operate on it:
// Initialize the timer.
// First 4 bits of 'flags' specify clockid.
// Only CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME are allowed.
long bpf_timer_init(struct bpf_timer *timer, struct bpf_map *map, int flags);
// Configure the timer to call 'callback_fn' static function.
long bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn);
// Arm the timer to expire 'nsec' nanoseconds from the current time.
long bpf_timer_start(struct bpf_timer *timer, u64 nsec, u64 flags);
// Cancel the timer and wait for callback_fn to finish if it was running.
long bpf_timer_cancel(struct bpf_timer *timer);
Here is how BPF program might look like:
struct map_elem {
int counter;
struct bpf_timer timer;
};
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
__uint(max_entries, 1000);
__type(key, int);
__type(value, struct map_elem);
} hmap SEC(".maps");
static int timer_cb(void *map, int *key, struct map_elem *val);
/* val points to particular map element that contains bpf_timer. */
SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1")
int BPF_PROG(test1, int a)
{
struct map_elem *val;
int key = 0;
val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hmap, &key);
if (val) {
bpf_timer_init(&val->timer, &hmap, CLOCK_REALTIME);
bpf_timer_set_callback(&val->timer, timer_cb);
bpf_timer_start(&val->timer, 1000 /* call timer_cb2 in 1 usec */, 0);
}
}
This patch adds helper implementations that rely on hrtimers
to call bpf functions as timers expire.
The following patches add necessary safety checks.
Only programs with CAP_BPF are allowed to use bpf_timer.
The amount of timers used by the program is constrained by
the memcg recorded at map creation time.
The bpf_timer_init() helper needs explicit 'map' argument because inner maps
are dynamic and not known at load time. While the bpf_timer_set_callback() is
receiving hidden 'aux->prog' argument supplied by the verifier.
The prog pointer is needed to do refcnting of bpf program to make sure that
program doesn't get freed while the timer is armed. This approach relies on
"user refcnt" scheme used in prog_array that stores bpf programs for
bpf_tail_call. The bpf_timer_set_callback() will increment the prog refcnt which is
paired with bpf_timer_cancel() that will drop the prog refcnt. The
ops->map_release_uref is responsible for cancelling the timers and dropping
prog refcnt when user space reference to a map reaches zero.
This uref approach is done to make sure that Ctrl-C of user space process will
not leave timers running forever unless the user space explicitly pinned a map
that contained timers in bpffs.
bpf_timer_init() and bpf_timer_set_callback() will return -EPERM if map doesn't
have user references (is not held by open file descriptor from user space and
not pinned in bpffs).
The bpf_map_delete_elem() and bpf_map_update_elem() operations cancel
and free the timer if given map element had it allocated.
"bpftool map update" command can be used to cancel timers.
The 'struct bpf_timer' is explicitly __attribute__((aligned(8))) because
'__u64 :64' has 1 byte alignment of 8 byte padding.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
|
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Kuniyuki Iwashima
|
f170acda7f |
bpf: Fix a typo of reuseport map in bpf.h.
Fix s/BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY/BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY/ typo
in bpf.h.
Fixes:
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
8096acd744 |
Merge tag 'net-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski.
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- sock: fix parameter order in sock_setsockopt()
Current release - new code bugs:
- netfilter: nft_last:
- fix incorrect arithmetic when restoring last used
- honor NFTA_LAST_SET on restoration
Previous releases - regressions:
- udp: properly flush normal packet at GRO time
- sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues; don't allow enabling the
feature if there isn't sufficient resources to Tx from any CPU
- dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port
- mptcp: addresses a rmem accounting issue that could keep packets in
subflow receive buffers longer than necessary, delaying MPTCP-level
ACKs
- ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation for ETHER tunnel devices
- do not reuse skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache in the napi
skb cache, we'd try to return them to the wrong slab cache
- tcp: consistently disable header prediction for mptcp
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix subprog poke descriptor tracking use-after-free
- ipv6:
- allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2() in case
iptables TEE is used
- tcp: drop silly ICMPv6 packet too big messages to avoid
expensive and pointless lookups (which may serve as a DDOS
vector)
- make sure fwmark is copied in SYNACK packets
- fix 'disable_policy' for forwarded packets (align with IPv4)
- netfilter: conntrack:
- do not renew entry stuck in tcp SYN_SENT state
- do not mark RST in the reply direction coming after SYN packet
for an out-of-sync entry
- mptcp: cleanly handle error conditions with MP_JOIN and syncookies
- mptcp: fix double free when rejecting a join due to port mismatch
- validate lwtstate->data before returning from skb_tunnel_info()
- tcp: call sk_wmem_schedule before sk_mem_charge in zerocopy path
- mt76: mt7921: continue to probe driver when fw already downloaded
- bonding: fix multiple issues with offloading IPsec to (thru?) bond
- stmmac: ptp: fix issues around Qbv support and setting time back
- bcmgenet: always clear wake-up based on energy detection
Misc:
- sctp: move 198 addresses from unusable to private scope
- ptp: support virtual clocks and timestamping
- openvswitch: optimize operation for key comparison"
* tag 'net-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (158 commits)
net: dsa: properly check for the bridge_leave methods in dsa_switch_bridge_leave()
sfc: add logs explaining XDP_TX/REDIRECT is not available
sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues
sfc: fix lack of XDP TX queues - error XDP TX failed (-22)
net: fddi: fix UAF in fza_probe
net: dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port
net: ocelot: fix switchdev objects synced for wrong netdev with LAG offload
net: Use nlmsg_unicast() instead of netlink_unicast()
octeontx2-pf: Fix uninitialized boolean variable pps
ipv6: allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2()
net: hdlc: rename 'mod_init' & 'mod_exit' functions to be module-specific
net: bridge: multicast: fix MRD advertisement router port marking race
net: bridge: multicast: fix PIM hello router port marking race
net: phy: marvell10g: fix differentiation of 88X3310 from 88X3340
dsa: fix for_each_child.cocci warnings
virtio_net: check virtqueue_add_sgs() return value
mptcp: properly account bulk freed memory
selftests: mptcp: fix case multiple subflows limited by server
mptcp: avoid processing packet if a subflow reset
mptcp: fix syncookie process if mptcp can not_accept new subflow
...
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
a022f7d575 |
Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A combination of changes that ended up depending on both the driver
and core branch (and/or the IDE removal), and a few late arriving
fixes. In detail:
- Fix io ticks wrap-around issue (Chunguang)
- nvme-tcp sock locking fix (Maurizio)
- s390-dasd fixes (Kees, Christoph)
- blk_execute_rq polling support (Keith)
- blk-cgroup RCU iteration fix (Yu)
- nbd backend ID addition (Prasanna)
- Partition deletion fix (Yufen)
- Use blk_mq_alloc_disk for mmc, mtip32xx, ubd (Christoph)
- Removal of now dead block request types due to IDE removal
(Christoph)
- Loop probing and control device cleanups (Christoph)
- Device uevent fix (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups/fixes (Tetsuo, Christoph)"
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
blk-cgroup: prevent rcu_sched detected stalls warnings while iterating blkgs
block: fix the problem of io_ticks becoming smaller
nvme-tcp: can't set sk_user_data without write_lock
loop: remove unused variable in loop_set_status()
block: remove the bdgrab in blk_drop_partitions
block: grab a device refcount in disk_uevent
s390/dasd: Avoid field over-reading memcpy()
dasd: unexport dasd_set_target_state
block: check disk exist before trying to add partition
ubd: remove dead code in ubd_setup_common
nvme: use return value from blk_execute_rq()
block: return errors from blk_execute_rq()
nvme: use blk_execute_rq() for passthrough commands
block: support polling through blk_execute_rq
block: remove REQ_OP_SCSI_{IN,OUT}
block: mark blk_mq_init_queue_data static
loop: rewrite loop_exit using idr_for_each_entry
loop: split loop_lookup
loop: don't allow deleting an unspecified loop device
loop: move loop_ctl_mutex locking into loop_add
...
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
1eb8df1867 |
Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio,vhost,vdpa updates from Michael Tsirkin: - Doorbell remapping for ifcvf, mlx5 - virtio_vdpa support for mlx5 - Validate device input in several drivers (for SEV and friends) - ZONE_MOVABLE aware handling in virtio-mem - Misc fixes, cleanups * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits) virtio-mem: prioritize unplug from ZONE_MOVABLE in Big Block Mode virtio-mem: simplify high-level unplug handling in Big Block Mode virtio-mem: prioritize unplug from ZONE_MOVABLE in Sub Block Mode virtio-mem: simplify high-level unplug handling in Sub Block Mode virtio-mem: simplify high-level plug handling in Sub Block Mode virtio-mem: use page_zonenum() in virtio_mem_fake_offline() virtio-mem: don't read big block size in Sub Block Mode virtio/vdpa: clear the virtqueue state during probe vp_vdpa: allow set vq state to initial state after reset virtio-pci library: introduce vp_modern_get_driver_features() vdpa: support packed virtqueue for set/get_vq_state() virtio-ring: store DMA metadata in desc_extra for split virtqueue virtio: use err label in __vring_new_virtqueue() virtio_ring: introduce virtqueue_desc_add_split() virtio_ring: secure handling of mapping errors virtio-ring: factor out desc_extra allocation virtio_ring: rename vring_desc_extra_packed virtio-ring: maintain next in extra state for packed virtqueue vdpa/mlx5: Clear vq ready indication upon device reset vdpa/mlx5: Add support for doorbell bypassing ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
dcf3c935dd |
Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU - Support for PCI via virtio - Various fixes * tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c um: Remove the repeated declaration um: fix error return code in winch_tramp() um: fix error return code in slip_open() um: Fix stack pointer alignment um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap um: add a UML specific futex implementation um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side um: export signals_enabled directly um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem) um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM |
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Linus Torvalds
|
bd9c350603 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Pull yet more updates from Andrew Morton: "54 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, mm (slub, secretmem, cleanups, init, pagemap, and mremap), and debug" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (54 commits) powerpc/mm: enable HAVE_MOVE_PMD support powerpc/book3s64/mm: update flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries. mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2 mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper selftest/mremap_test: avoid crash with static build selftest/mremap_test: update the test to handle pagesize other than 4K mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t * mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t * kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify buildid: fix kernel-doc notation buildid: mark some arguments const scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod x86/dumpstack: use %pSb/%pBb for backtrace printing arm64: stacktrace: use %pSb for backtrace printing module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
316a2c9b6a |
Merge tag 'pci-v5.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Fix dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s() buffer overrun (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Rely on lengths from scnprintf(), dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s()
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Fix 'resource_alignment' newline issues (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Add 'devspec' newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Dynamically map ECAM regions (Russell King)
Resource management:
- Coalesce host bridge contiguous apertures (Kai-Heng Feng)
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC (Lukas Wunner)
Power management:
- Leave Apple Thunderbolt controllers on for s2idle or standby
(Konstantin Kharlamov)
Virtualization:
- Work around Huawei Intelligent NIC VF FLR erratum (Chiqijun)
- Clarify error message for unbound IOV devices (Moritz Fischer)
- Add pci_reset_bus_function() Secondary Bus Reset interface (Raphael
Norwitz)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Simplify distance calculation (Christoph Hellwig)
- Finish RCU conversion of pdev->p2pdma (Eric Dumazet)
- Rename upstream_bridge_distance() and rework doc (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Collect acs list in stack buffer to avoid sleeping (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Use correct calc_map_type_and_dist() return type (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Warn if host bridge not in whitelist (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Refactor pci_p2pdma_map_type() (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Avoid pci_get_slot(), which may sleep (Logan Gunthorpe)
Altera PCIe controller driver:
- Add Joyce Ooi as Altera PCIe maintainer (Joyce Ooi)
Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver:
- Fix multi-MSI base vector number allocation (Sandor Bodo-Merle)
- Support multi-MSI only on uniprocessor kernel (Sandor Bodo-Merle)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Limit DBI register length for imx6qp PCIe (Richard Zhu)
- Add "vph-supply" for PHY supply voltage (Richard Zhu)
- Enable PHY internal regulator when supplied >3V (Richard Zhu)
- Remove imx6_pcie_probe() redundant error message (Zhen Lei)
Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:
- Fix INTx enable (Martin Blumenstingl)
Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
- Fix checking for PIO Non-posted Request (Pali Rohár)
- Implement workaround for the readback value of VEND_ID (Pali Rohár)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Remove redundant error printing in mtk_pcie_subsys_powerup() (Zhen
Lei)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Zou Wei)
Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Make struct event_descs static (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Fix race condition when removing the device (Long Li)
- Remove bus device removal unused refcount/functions (Long Li)
Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
- Remove unused readl and writel functions (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
- Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Zou Wei)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Fix tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() ill-defined shift (Jon Hunter)
- Fix host initialization during resume (Vidya Sagar)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Register IRQ handlers after device and data are ready (Javier
Martinez Canillas)"
* tag 'pci-v5.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
PCI/P2PDMA: Finish RCU conversion of pdev->p2pdma
PCI: xgene: Annotate __iomem pointer
PCI: Fix kernel-doc formatting
PCI: cpcihp: Declare cpci_debug in header file
MAINTAINERS: Add Joyce Ooi as Altera PCIe maintainer
PCI: rockchip: Register IRQ handlers after device and data are ready
PCI: tegra194: Fix tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() ill-defined shift
PCI: aardvark: Implement workaround for the readback value of VEND_ID
PCI: aardvark: Fix checking for PIO Non-posted Request
PCI: tegra194: Fix host initialization during resume
PCI: tegra: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
PCI: imx6: Enable PHY internal regulator when supplied >3V
dt-bindings: imx6q-pcie: Add "vph-supply" for PHY supply voltage
PCI: imx6: Limit DBI register length for imx6qp PCIe
PCI: imx6: Remove imx6_pcie_probe() redundant error message
PCI: intel-gw: Fix INTx enable
PCI: iproc: Support multi-MSI only on uniprocessor kernel
PCI: iproc: Fix multi-MSI base vector number allocation
PCI: mediatek-gen3: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions
...
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Mike Rapoport
|
1507f51255 |
mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas
Introduce "memfd_secret" system call with the ability to create memory
areas visible only in the context of the owning process and not mapped not
only to other processes but in the kernel page tables as well.
The secretmem feature is off by default and the user must explicitly
enable it at the boot time.
Once secretmem is enabled, the user will be able to create a file
descriptor using the memfd_secret() system call. The memory areas created
by mmap() calls from this file descriptor will be unmapped from the kernel
direct map and they will be only mapped in the page table of the processes
that have access to the file descriptor.
Secretmem is designed to provide the following protections:
* Enhanced protection (in conjunction with all the other in-kernel
attack prevention systems) against ROP attacks. Seceretmem makes
"simple" ROP insufficient to perform exfiltration, which increases the
required complexity of the attack. Along with other protections like
the kernel stack size limit and address space layout randomization which
make finding gadgets is really hard, absence of any in-kernel primitive
for accessing secret memory means the one gadget ROP attack can't work.
Since the only way to access secret memory is to reconstruct the missing
mapping entry, the attacker has to recover the physical page and insert
a PTE pointing to it in the kernel and then retrieve the contents. That
takes at least three gadgets which is a level of difficulty beyond most
standard attacks.
* Prevent cross-process secret userspace memory exposures. Once the
secret memory is allocated, the user can't accidentally pass it into the
kernel to be transmitted somewhere. The secreremem pages cannot be
accessed via the direct map and they are disallowed in GUP.
* Harden against exploited kernel flaws. In order to access secretmem,
a kernel-side attack would need to either walk the page tables and
create new ones, or spawn a new privileged uiserspace process to perform
secrets exfiltration using ptrace.
The file descriptor based memory has several advantages over the
"traditional" mm interfaces, such as mlock(), mprotect(), madvise(). File
descriptor approach allows explicit and controlled sharing of the memory
areas, it allows to seal the operations. Besides, file descriptor based
memory paves the way for VMMs to remove the secret memory range from the
userspace hipervisor process, for instance QEMU. Andy Lutomirski says:
"Getting fd-backed memory into a guest will take some possibly major
work in the kernel, but getting vma-backed memory into a guest without
mapping it in the host user address space seems much, much worse."
memfd_secret() is made a dedicated system call rather than an extension to
memfd_create() because it's purpose is to allow the user to create more
secure memory mappings rather than to simply allow file based access to
the memory. Nowadays a new system call cost is negligible while it is way
simpler for userspace to deal with a clear-cut system calls than with a
multiplexer or an overloaded syscall. Moreover, the initial
implementation of memfd_secret() is completely distinct from
memfd_create() so there is no much sense in overloading memfd_create() to
begin with. If there will be a need for code sharing between these
implementation it can be easily achieved without a need to adjust user
visible APIs.
The secret memory remains accessible in the process context using uaccess
primitives, but it is not exposed to the kernel otherwise; secret memory
areas are removed from the direct map and functions in the
follow_page()/get_user_page() family will refuse to return a page that
belongs to the secret memory area.
Once there will be a use case that will require exposing secretmem to the
kernel it will be an opt-in request in the system call flags so that user
would have to decide what data can be exposed to the kernel.
Removing of the pages from the direct map may cause its fragmentation on
architectures that use large pages to map the physical memory which
affects the system performance. However, the original Kconfig text for
CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES said that gigabyte pages in the direct map "... can
improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit ..." (commit
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Zvi Effron
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47316f4a30 |
bpf: Support input xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
Support passing a xdp_md via ctx_in/ctx_out in bpf_attr for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN. The intended use case is to pass some XDP meta data to the test runs of XDP programs that are used as tail calls. For programs that use bpf_prog_test_run_xdp, support xdp_md input and output. Unlike with an actual xdp_md during a non-test run, data_meta must be 0 because it must point to the start of the provided user data. From the initial xdp_md, use data and data_end to adjust the pointers in the generated xdp_buff. All other non-zero fields are prohibited (with EINVAL). If the user has set ctx_out/ctx_size_out, copy the (potentially different) xdp_md back to the userspace. We require all fields of input xdp_md except the ones we explicitly support to be set to zero. The expectation is that in the future we might add support for more fields and we want to fail explicitly if the user runs the program on the kernel where we don't yet support them. Co-developed-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com> Co-developed-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com> Signed-off-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com> Signed-off-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com> Signed-off-by: Zvi Effron <zeffron@riotgames.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707221657.3985075-3-zeffron@riotgames.com |
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Linus Torvalds
|
1423e2660c |
Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86:
- Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes.
The kernel unconditionally writes the FPU state to the alternate
stack without checking whether the stack is large enough to
accomodate it.
Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space
data.
- MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never
been updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on
the signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the
field when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose
the minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on
the available and enabled CPU features.
ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
Add it to x86 as well.
- A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of
XSTATE related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies,
duplicated code and other issues.
The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more
robust and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE
related features in sane ways"
* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
x86/fpu/xstate: Clear xstate header in copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() again
x86/fpu/signal: Let xrstor handle the features to init
x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path
x86/fpu: Return proper error codes from user access functions
x86/fpu/signal: Split out the direct restore code
x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing()
x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize the xstate check on sigframe
x86/fpu/signal: Remove the legacy alignment check
x86/fpu/signal: Move initial checks into fpu__restore_sig()
x86/fpu: Mark init_fpstate __ro_after_init
x86/pkru: Remove xstate fiddling from write_pkru()
x86/fpu: Don't store PKRU in xstate in fpu_reset_fpstate()
x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish()
x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations
x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace()
x86/fpu: Add PKRU storage outside of task XSAVE buffer
x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace()
x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi()
x86/fpu: Move FXSAVE_LEAK quirk info __copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
x86/fpu: Rename __fpregs_load_activate() to fpregs_restore_userregs()
...
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Duncan Roe
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d322957ebf |
netfilter: uapi: refer to nfnetlink_conntrack.h, not nf_conntrack_netlink.h
nf_conntrack_netlink.h does not exist, refer to nfnetlink_conntrack.h instead. Signed-off-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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8e4f3e1517 |
Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Fixes for virtiofs submounts - Misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'fuse-update-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: virtiofs: Fix spelling mistakes fuse: use DIV_ROUND_UP helper macro for calculations fuse: fix illegal access to inode with reused nodeid fuse: allow fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) fuse: Make fuse_fill_super_submount() static fuse: Switch to fc_mount() for submounts fuse: Call vfs_get_tree() for submounts fuse: add dedicated filesystem context ops for submounts virtiofs: propagate sync() to file server fuse: reject internal errno fuse: check connected before queueing on fpq->io fuse: ignore PG_workingset after stealing fuse: Fix infinite loop in sget_fc() fuse: Fix crash if superblock of submount gets killed early fuse: Fix crash in fuse_dentry_automount() error path |
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Krzysztof Wilczyński
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347269c113 |
PCI: Fix kernel-doc formatting
Fix kernel-doc formatting throughout drivers/pci and related include files. No change to functionality intended. Check for warnings: $ find include drivers/pci -type f -path "*pci*.[ch]" | xargs scripts/kernel-doc -none [bhelgaas: squashed to one commit] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210509030237.368540-1-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-1-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-2-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-3-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-4-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-5-kw@linux.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
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c932ed0adb |
Merge tag 'tty-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver patches for 5.14-rc1. A bit more than normal, but nothing major, lots of cleanups. Highlights are: - lots of tty api cleanups and mxser driver cleanups from Jiri - build warning fixes - various serial driver updates - coding style cleanups - various tty driver minor fixes and updates - removal of broken and disable r3964 line discipline (finally!) All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (227 commits) serial: mvebu-uart: remove unused member nb from struct mvebu_uart arm64: dts: marvell: armada-37xx: Fix reg for standard variant of UART dt-bindings: mvebu-uart: fix documentation serial: mvebu-uart: correctly calculate minimal possible baudrate serial: mvebu-uart: do not allow changing baudrate when uartclk is not available serial: mvebu-uart: fix calculation of clock divisor tty: make linux/tty_flip.h self-contained serial: Prefer unsigned int to bare use of unsigned serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Fix possible interrupt storm on K3 SoCs serial: qcom_geni_serial: use DT aliases according to DT bindings Revert "tty: serial: Add UART driver for Cortina-Access platform" tty: serial: Add UART driver for Cortina-Access platform MAINTAINERS: add me back as mxser maintainer mxser: Documentation, fix typos mxser: Documentation, make the docs up-to-date mxser: Documentation, remove traces of callout device mxser: introduce mxser_16550A_or_MUST helper mxser: rename flags to old_speed in mxser_set_serial_info mxser: use port variable in mxser_set_serial_info mxser: access info->MCR under info->slock ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
eed0218e8c |
Merge tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char / misc and other driver subsystem updates for 5.14-rc1. Included in here are: - habanalabs driver updates - fsl-mc driver updates - comedi driver updates - fpga driver updates - extcon driver updates - interconnect driver updates - mei driver updates - nvmem driver updates - phy driver updates - pnp driver updates - soundwire driver updates - lots of other tiny driver updates for char and misc drivers This is looking more and more like the "various driver subsystems mushed together" tree... All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits) mcb: Use DEFINE_RES_MEM() helper macro and fix the end address PNP: moved EXPORT_SYMBOL so that it immediately followed its function/variable bus: mhi: pci-generic: Add missing 'pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting()' calls bus: mhi: Wait for M2 state during system resume bus: mhi: core: Fix power down latency intel_th: Wait until port is in reset before programming it intel_th: msu: Make contiguous buffers uncached intel_th: Remove an unused exit point from intel_th_remove() stm class: Spelling fix nitro_enclaves: Set Bus Master for the NE PCI device misc: ibmasm: Modify matricies to matrices misc: vmw_vmci: return the correct errno code siox: Simplify error handling via dev_err_probe() fpga: machxo2-spi: Address warning about unused variable lkdtm/heap: Add init_on_alloc tests selftests/lkdtm: Enable various testable CONFIGs lkdtm: Add CONFIG hints in errors where possible lkdtm: Enable DOUBLE_FAULT on all architectures lkdtm/heap: Add vmalloc linear overflow test lkdtm/bugs: XFAIL UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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0c66a95c7e |
Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dan Williams:
"This subsystem is still in the build-out phase as the bulk of the
update is improvements to enumeration and fleshing out the device
model. In terms of new features, more mailbox commands have been added
to the allowed-list in support of persistent memory provisioning
support targeting v5.15.
The critical update from an enumeration perspective is support for the
CXL Fixed Memory Window Structure that indicates to Linux which system
physical address ranges decode to the CXL Host Bridges in the system.
This allows the driver to detect which address ranges have been mapped
by firmware and what address ranges are available for future hotplug.
So, again, mostly skeleton this round, with more meat targeting v5.15.
Summary:
- Add support for the CXL Fixed Memory Window Structure, a recent
extension of the ACPI CEDT (CXL Early Discovery Table)
- Add infrastructure for component registers
- Add HDM (Host-managed device memory) decoder definitions
- Define a device model for an HDM decoder tree
- Bridge CXL persistent memory capabilities to an NVDIMM bus /
device-model
- Switch to fine grained mapping of CXL MMIO registers to allow
different drivers / system software to own individual register
blocks
- Enable media provisioning commands, and publish the label storage
area size in sysfs
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'cxl-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (34 commits)
cxl/pci: Rename CXL REGLOC ID
cxl/acpi: Use the ACPI CFMWS to create static decoder objects
cxl/acpi: Add the Host Bridge base address to CXL port objects
cxl/pmem: Register 'pmem' / cxl_nvdimm devices
libnvdimm: Drop unused device power management support
libnvdimm: Export nvdimm shutdown helper, nvdimm_delete()
cxl/pmem: Add initial infrastructure for pmem support
cxl/core: Add cxl-bus driver infrastructure
cxl/pci: Add media provisioning required commands
cxl/component_regs: Fix offset
cxl/hdm: Fix decoder count calculation
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects
cxl/acpi: Enumerate host bridge root ports
cxl/acpi: Add downstream port data to cxl_port instances
cxl/Kconfig: Default drivers to CONFIG_CXL_BUS
cxl/acpi: Introduce the root of a cxl_port topology
cxl/pci: Fixup devm_cxl_iomap_block() to take a 'struct device *'
cxl/pci: Add HDM decoder capabilities
cxl/pci: Reserve individual register block regions
cxl/pci: Map registers based on capabilities
...
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Zhu Lingshan
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d61914ea6a |
virtio: update virtio id table, add transitional ids
This commit updates virtio id table by adding transitional device ids Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510081015.4212-2-lingshan.zhu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
71bd934101 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "190 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock, migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs, signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits) ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level' selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt() x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390 init: print out unknown kernel parameters checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL checkpatch: improve the indented label test checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3 ... |
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Yangbo Lu
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d463126e23 |
net: sock: extend SO_TIMESTAMPING for PHC binding
Since PTP virtual clock support is added, there can be several PTP virtual clocks based on one PTP physical clock for timestamping. This patch is to extend SO_TIMESTAMPING API to support PHC (PTP Hardware Clock) binding by adding a new flag SOF_TIMESTAMPING_BIND_PHC. When PTP virtual clocks are in use, user space can configure to bind one for timestamping, but PTP physical clock is not supported and not needed to bind. This patch is preparation for timestamp conversion from raw timestamp to a specific PTP virtual clock time in core net. Signed-off-by: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Yangbo Lu
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c156174a67 |
ethtool: add a new command for getting PHC virtual clocks
Add an interface for getting PHC (PTP Hardware Clock) virtual clocks, which are based on PHC physical clock providing hardware timestamp to network packets. Signed-off-by: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |