The previous commit d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev
to avoid UAF bugs") introduces refcount into ax25_dev, but there
are reference leak paths in ax25_ctl_ioctl(), ax25_fwd_ioctl(),
ax25_rt_add(), ax25_rt_del() and ax25_rt_opt().
This patch uses ax25_dev_put() and adjusts the position of
ax25_addr_ax25dev() to fix reference cout leaks of ax25_dev.
Fixes: d01ffb9eee ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203150811.42256-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzkaller was able to trigger a deadlock for NTF_MANAGED entries [0]:
kworker/0:16/14617 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8d4dd370 (&tbl->lock){++-.}-{2:2}, at: ___neigh_create+0x9e1/0x2990 net/core/neighbour.c:652
[...]
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8d4dd370 (&tbl->lock){++-.}-{2:2}, at: neigh_managed_work+0x35/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:1572
The neighbor entry turned to NUD_FAILED state, where __neigh_event_send()
triggered an immediate probe as per commit cd28ca0a3d ("neigh: reduce
arp latency") via neigh_probe() given table lock was held.
One option to fix this situation is to defer the neigh_probe() back to
the neigh_timer_handler() similarly as pre cd28ca0a3d. For the case
of NTF_MANAGED, this deferral is acceptable given this only happens on
actual failure state and regular / expected state is NUD_VALID with the
entry already present.
The fix adds a parameter to __neigh_event_send() in order to communicate
whether immediate probe is allowed or disallowed. Existing call-sites
of neigh_event_send() default as-is to immediate probe. However, the
neigh_managed_work() disables it via use of neigh_event_send_probe().
[0] <TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2956 [inline]
check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2999 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline]
__lock_acquire.cold+0x149/0x3ab kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5027
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
__raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:202 [inline]
_raw_write_lock_bh+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:334
___neigh_create+0x9e1/0x2990 net/core/neighbour.c:652
ip6_finish_output2+0x1070/0x14f0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:123
__ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:191 [inline]
__ip6_finish_output+0x61e/0xe90 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:170
ip6_finish_output+0x32/0x200 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline]
ip6_output+0x1e4/0x530 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:224
dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
ndisc_send_skb+0xa99/0x17f0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508
ndisc_send_ns+0x3a9/0x840 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:650
ndisc_solicit+0x2cd/0x4f0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:742
neigh_probe+0xc2/0x110 net/core/neighbour.c:1040
__neigh_event_send+0x37d/0x1570 net/core/neighbour.c:1201
neigh_event_send include/net/neighbour.h:470 [inline]
neigh_managed_work+0x162/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:1574
process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
</TASK>
Fixes: 7482e3841d ("net, neigh: Add NTF_MANAGED flag for managed neighbor entries")
Reported-by: syzbot+5239d0e1778a500d477a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: syzbot+5239d0e1778a500d477a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201193942.5055-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If we dereference ax25_dev after we call kfree(ax25_dev) in
ax25_dev_device_down(), it will lead to concurrency UAF bugs.
There are eight syscall functions suffer from UAF bugs, include
ax25_bind(), ax25_release(), ax25_connect(), ax25_ioctl(),
ax25_getname(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt() and
ax25_info_show().
One of the concurrency UAF can be shown as below:
(USE) | (FREE)
| ax25_device_event
| ax25_dev_device_down
ax25_bind | ...
... | kfree(ax25_dev)
ax25_fillin_cb() | ...
ax25_fillin_cb_from_dev() |
... |
The root cause of UAF bugs is that kfree(ax25_dev) in
ax25_dev_device_down() is not protected by any locks.
When ax25_dev, which there are still pointers point to,
is released, the concurrency UAF bug will happen.
This patch introduces refcount into ax25_dev in order to
guarantee that there are no pointers point to it when ax25_dev
is released.
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ip_select_ident_segs() has been very conservative about using
the connected socket private generator only for packets with IP_DF
set, claiming it was needed for some VJ compression implementations.
As mentioned in this referenced document, this can be abused.
(Ref: Off-Path TCP Exploits of the Mixed IPID Assignment)
Before switching to pure random IPID generation and possibly hurt
some workloads, lets use the private inet socket generator.
Not only this will remove one vulnerability, this will also
improve performance of TCP flows using pmtudisc==IP_PMTUDISC_DONT
Fixes: 73f156a6e8 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ray Che <xijiache@gmail.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit b75326c201.
This commit breaks Linux compatibility with USGv6 tests. The RFC this
commit was based on is actually an expired draft: no published RFC
currently allows the new behaviour it introduced.
Without full IETF endorsement, the flash renumbering scenario this
patch was supposed to enable is never going to work, as other IPv6
equipements on the same LAN will keep the 2 hours limit.
Fixes: b75326c201 ("ipv6: Honor all IPv6 PIO Valid Lifetime values")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bond_option_active_slave_get_rcu() should not be used in rtnl_mutex as it
use rcu_dereference(). Replace to rcu_dereference_rtnl() so we also can use
this function in rtnl protected context.
With this update, we can rmeove the rcu_read_lock/unlock in
bonding .ndo_eth_ioctl and .get_ts_info.
Reported-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Fixes: 94dd016ae5 ("bond: pass get_ts_info and SIOC[SG]HWTSTAMP ioctl to active device")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When compiling the kernel with CONFIG_INET disabled, the
sk_defer_free_flush() should be defined as a nop.
This resolves the following compilation error:
ld: net/core/sock.o: in function `sk_defer_free_flush':
./include/net/tcp.h:1378: undefined reference to `__sk_defer_free_flush'
Fixes: 79074a72d3 ("net: Flush deferred skb free on socket destroy")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120123440.9088-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, bpf.
Quite a handful of old regression fixes but most of those are
pre-5.16.
Current release - regressions:
- fix memory leaks in the skb free deferral scheme if upper layer
protocols are used, i.e. in-kernel TCP readers like TLS
Current release - new code bugs:
- nf_tables: fix NULL check typo in _clone() functions
- change the default to y for Vertexcom vendor Kconfig
- a couple of fixes to incorrect uses of ref tracking
- two fixes for constifying netdev->dev_addr
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf:
- various verifier fixes mainly around register offset handling
when passed to helper functions
- fix mount source displayed for bpffs (none -> bpffs)
- bonding:
- fix extraction of ports for connection hash calculation
- fix bond_xmit_broadcast return value when some devices are down
- phy: marvell: add Marvell specific PHY loopback
- sch_api: don't skip qdisc attach on ingress, prevent ref leak
- htb: restore minimal packet size handling in rate control
- sfp: fix high power modules without diagnostic monitoring
- mscc: ocelot:
- don't let phylink re-enable TX PAUSE on the NPI port
- don't dereference NULL pointers with shared tc filters
- smsc95xx: correct reset handling for LAN9514
- cpsw: avoid alignment faults by taking NET_IP_ALIGN into account
- phy: micrel: use kszphy_suspend/_resume for irq aware devices,
avoid races with the interrupt
Previous releases - always broken:
- xdp: check prog type before updating BPF link
- smc: resolve various races around abnormal connection termination
- sit: allow encapsulated IPv6 traffic to be delivered locally
- axienet: fix init/reset handling, add missing barriers, read the
right status words, stop queues correctly
- add missing dev_put() in sock_timestamping_bind_phc()
Misc:
- ipv4: prevent accidentally passing RTO_ONLINK to
ip_route_output_key_hash() by sanitizing flags
- ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantle
- stmmac: dwmac-oxnas: add support for OX810SE
- fsl: xgmac_mdio: add workaround for erratum A-009885"
* tag 'net-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (92 commits)
ipv4: add net_hash_mix() dispersion to fib_info_laddrhash keys
ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantle
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio: Fix incorrect iounmap when removing module
powerpc/fsl/dts: Enable WA for erratum A-009885 on fman3l MDIO buses
dt-bindings: net: Document fsl,erratum-a009885
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio: Add workaround for erratum A-009885
net: mscc: ocelot: fix using match before it is set
net: phy: micrel: use kszphy_suspend()/kszphy_resume for irq aware devices
net: cpsw: avoid alignment faults by taking NET_IP_ALIGN into account
nfc: llcp: fix NULL error pointer dereference on sendmsg() after failed bind()
net: axienet: increase default TX ring size to 128
net: axienet: fix for TX busy handling
net: axienet: fix number of TX ring slots for available check
net: axienet: Fix TX ring slot available check
net: axienet: limit minimum TX ring size
net: axienet: add missing memory barriers
net: axienet: reset core on initialization prior to MDIO access
net: axienet: Wait for PhyRstCmplt after core reset
net: axienet: increase reset timeout
bpf, selftests: Add ringbuf memory type confusion test
...
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
"Fixes, split 9p_net_fd, and new reviewer:
- fix possible uninitialized memory usage for setattr
- fix fscache reading hole in a file just after it's been grown
- split net/9p/trans_fd.c in its own module like other transports.
The new transport module defaults to 9P_NET and is autoloaded if
required so users should not be impacted
- add Christian Schoenebeck to 9p reviewers
- some more trivial cleanup"
* tag '9p-for-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p: fix enodata when reading growing file
net/9p: show error message if user 'msize' cannot be satisfied
MAINTAINERS: 9p: add Christian Schoenebeck as reviewer
9p: only copy valid iattrs in 9P2000.L setattr implementation
9p: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
net/p9: load default transports
9p/xen: autoload when xenbus service is available
9p/trans_fd: split into dedicated module
fs: 9p: remove unneeded variable
9p/trans_virtio: Fix typo in the comment for p9_virtio_create()
commit 56b765b79e ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") broke
"overhead X", "linklayer atm" and "mpu X" attributes.
"overhead X" and "linklayer atm" have already been fixed. This restores
the "mpu X" handling, as might be used by DOCSIS or Ethernet shaping:
tc class add ... htb rate X overhead 4 mpu 64
The code being fixed is used by htb, tbf and act_police. Cake has its
own mpu handling. qdisc_calculate_pkt_len still uses the size table
containing values adjusted for mpu by user space.
iproute2 tc has always passed mpu into the kernel via a tc_ratespec
structure, but the kernel never directly acted on it, merely stored it
so that it could be read back by `tc class show`.
Rather, tc would generate length-to-time tables that included the mpu
(and linklayer) in their construction, and the kernel used those tables.
Since v3.7, the tables were no longer used. Along with "mpu", this also
broke "overhead" and "linklayer" which were fixed in 01cb71d2d4
("net_sched: restore "overhead xxx" handling", v3.10) and 8a8e3d84b1
("net_sched: restore "linklayer atm" handling", v3.11).
"overhead" was fixed by simply restoring use of tc_ratespec::overhead -
this had originally been used by the kernel but was initially omitted
from the new non-table-based calculations.
"linklayer" had been handled in the table like "mpu", but the mode was
not originally passed in tc_ratespec. The new implementation was made to
handle it by getting new versions of tc to pass the mode in an extended
tc_ratespec, and for older versions of tc the table contents were analysed
at load time to deduce linklayer.
As "mpu" has always been given to the kernel in tc_ratespec,
accompanying the mpu-based table, we can restore system functionality
with no userspace change by making the kernel act on the tc_ratespec
value.
Fixes: 56b765b79e ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey <kevin@bracey.fi>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Vimalkumar <j.vimal@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112170210.1014351-1-kevin@bracey.fi
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Both fields can be read/written without synchronization,
add proper accessors and documentation.
Fixes: d5dd88794a ("inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that all transports are split into modules it may happen that no
transports are registered when v9fs_get_default_trans() is called.
When that is the case try to load more transports from modules.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211103193823.111007-5-linux@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
[Dominique: constify v9fs_get_trans_by_name argument as per patch1v2]
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Netfilter conntrack maintains NAT flags per connection indicating
whether NAT was configured for the connection. Openvswitch maintains
NAT flags on the per packet flow key ct_state field, indicating
whether NAT was actually executed on the packet.
When a packet misses from tc to ovs the conntrack NAT flags are set.
However, NAT was not necessarily executed on the packet because the
connection's state might still be in NEW state. As such, openvswitch
wrongly assumes that NAT was executed and sets an incorrect flow key
NAT flags.
Fix this, by flagging to openvswitch which NAT was actually done in
act_ct via tc_skb_ext and tc_skb_cb to the openvswitch module, so
the packet flow key NAT flags will be correctly set.
Fixes: b57dc7c13e ("net/sched: Introduce action ct")
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220106153804.26451-1-paulb@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next. This
includes one patch to update ovs and act_ct to use nf_ct_put() instead
of nf_conntrack_put().
1) Add netns_tracker to nfnetlink_log and masquerade, from Eric Dumazet.
2) Remove redundant rcu read-size lock in nf_tables packet path.
3) Replace BUG() by WARN_ON_ONCE() in nft_payload.
4) Consolidate rule verdict tracing.
5) Replace WARN_ON() by WARN_ON_ONCE() in nf_tables core.
6) Make counter support built-in in nf_tables.
7) Add new field to conntrack object to identify locally generated
traffic, from Florian Westphal.
8) Prevent NAT from shadowing well-known ports, from Florian Westphal.
9) Merge nf_flow_table_{ipv4,ipv6} into nf_flow_table_inet, also from
Florian.
10) Remove redundant pointer in nft_pipapo AVX2 support, from Colin Ian King.
11) Replace opencoded max() in conntrack, from Jiapeng Chong.
12) Update conntrack to use refcount_t API, from Florian Westphal.
13) Move ip_ct_attach indirection into the nf_ct_hook structure.
14) Constify several pointer object in the netfilter codebase,
from Florian Westphal.
15) Tree-wide replacement of nf_conntrack_put() by nf_ct_put(), also
from Florian.
16) Fix egress splat due to incorrect rcu notation, from Florian.
17) Move stateful fields of connlimit, last, quota, numgen and limit
out of the expression data area.
18) Build a blob to represent the ruleset in nf_tables, this is a
requirement of the new register tracking infrastructure.
19) Add NFT_REG32_NUM to define the maximum number of 32-bit registers.
20) Add register tracking infrastructure to skip redundant
store-to-register operations, this includes support for payload,
meta and bitwise expresssions.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next: (32 commits)
netfilter: nft_meta: cancel register tracking after meta update
netfilter: nft_payload: cancel register tracking after payload update
netfilter: nft_bitwise: track register operations
netfilter: nft_meta: track register operations
netfilter: nft_payload: track register operations
netfilter: nf_tables: add register tracking infrastructure
netfilter: nf_tables: add NFT_REG32_NUM
netfilter: nf_tables: add rule blob layout
netfilter: nft_limit: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_limit: rename stateful structure
netfilter: nft_numgen: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_quota: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_last: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_connlimit: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: egress: avoid a lockdep splat
net: prefer nf_ct_put instead of nf_conntrack_put
netfilter: conntrack: avoid useless indirection during conntrack destruction
netfilter: make function op structures const
netfilter: core: move ip_ct_attach indirection to struct nf_ct_hook
netfilter: conntrack: convert to refcount_t api
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220109231640.104123-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Check if the destination register already contains the data that this
bitwise expression performs. This allows to skip this redundant
operation.
If the destination contains a different bitwise operation, cancel the
register tracking information. If the destination contains no bitwise
operation, update the register tracking information.
Update the payload and meta expression to check if this bitwise
operation has been already performed on the register. Hence, both the
payload/meta and the bitwise expressions are reduced.
There is also a special case: If source register != destination register
and source register is not updated by a previous bitwise operation, then
transfer selector from the source register to the destination register.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds new infrastructure to skip redundant selector store
operations on the same register to achieve a performance boost from
the packet path.
This is particularly noticeable in pure linear rulesets but it also
helps in rulesets which are already heaving relying in maps to avoid
ruleset linear inspection.
The idea is to keep data of the most recurrent store operations on
register to reuse them with cmp and lookup expressions.
This infrastructure allows for dynamic ruleset updates since the ruleset
blob reduction happens from the kernel.
Userspace still needs to be updated to maximize register utilization to
cooperate to improve register data reuse / reduce number of store on
register operations.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a definition including the maximum number of 32-bits registers that
are used a scratchpad memory area to store data.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds a blob layout per chain to represent the ruleset in the
packet datapath.
size (unsigned long)
struct nft_rule_dp
struct nft_expr
...
struct nft_rule_dp
struct nft_expr
...
struct nft_rule_dp (is_last=1)
The new structure nft_rule_dp represents the rule in a more compact way
(smaller memory footprint) compared to the control-plane nft_rule
structure.
The ruleset blob is a read-only data structure. The first field contains
the blob size, then the rules containing expressions. There is a trailing
rule which is used by the tracing infrastructure which is equivalent to
the NULL rule marker in the previous representation. The blob size field
does not include the size of this trailing rule marker.
The ruleset blob is generated from the commit path.
This patch reuses the infrastructure available since 0cbc06b3fa
("netfilter: nf_tables: remove synchronize_rcu in commit phase") to
build the array of rules per chain.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_ct_put() results in a usesless indirection:
nf_ct_put -> nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> rcu readlock +
indirect call of ct_hooks->destroy().
There are two _put helpers:
nf_ct_put and nf_conntrack_put. The latter is what should be used in
code that MUST NOT cause a linker dependency on the conntrack module
(e.g. calls from core network stack).
Everyone else should call nf_ct_put() instead.
A followup patch will convert a few nf_conntrack_put() calls to
nf_ct_put(), in particular from modules that already have a conntrack
dependency such as act_ct or even nf_conntrack itself.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Duoming Zhou
Daniel Borkmann
Eric Dumazet
Guillaume Nault
Hangbin Liu
Gal Pressman
Linus Torvalds
Kevin Bracey
Jakub Kicinski
Thomas Weißschuh
Paul Blakey
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Florian Westphal
Jiapeng Chong