Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"PCI changes for the v3.10 merge window:
PCI device hotplug
- Remove ACPI PCI subdrivers (Jiang Liu, Myron Stowe)
- Make acpiphp builtin only, not modular (Jiang Liu)
- Add acpiphp mutual exclusion (Jiang Liu)
Power management
- Skip "PME enabled/disabled" messages when not supported (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix fallback to PCI_D0 (Rafael Wysocki)
Miscellaneous
- Factor quirk_io_region (Yinghai Lu)
- Cache MSI capability offsets & cleanup (Gavin Shan, Bjorn Helgaas)
- Clean up EISA resource initialization and logging (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix prototype warnings (Andy Shevchenko, Bjorn Helgaas)
- MIPS: Initialize of_node before scanning bus (Gabor Juhos)
- Fix pcibios_get_phb_of_node() declaration "weak" annotation (Gabor
Juhos)
- Add MSI INTX_DISABLE quirks for AR8161/AR8162/etc (Xiong Huang)
- Fix aer_inject return values (Prarit Bhargava)
- Remove PME/ACPI dependency (Andrew Murray)
- Use shared PCI_BUS_NUM() and PCI_DEVID() (Shuah Khan)"
* tag 'pci-v3.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (63 commits)
vfio-pci: Use cached MSI/MSI-X capabilities
vfio-pci: Use PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR, not PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
PCI: Remove "extern" from function declarations
PCI: Use PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR, not PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
PCI: Drop msi_mask_reg() and remove drivers/pci/msi.h
PCI: Use msix_table_size() directly, drop multi_msix_capable()
PCI: Drop msix_table_offset_reg() and msix_pba_offset_reg() macros
PCI: Drop is_64bit_address() and is_mask_bit_support() macros
PCI: Drop msi_data_reg() macro
PCI: Drop msi_lower_address_reg() and msi_upper_address_reg() macros
PCI: Drop msi_control_reg() macro and use PCI_MSI_FLAGS directly
PCI: Use cached MSI/MSI-X offsets from dev, not from msi_desc
PCI: Clean up MSI/MSI-X capability #defines
PCI: Use cached MSI-X cap while enabling MSI-X
PCI: Use cached MSI cap while enabling MSI interrupts
PCI: Remove MSI/MSI-X cap check in pci_msi_check_device()
PCI: Cache MSI/MSI-X capability offsets in struct pci_dev
PCI: Use u8, not int, for PM capability offset
[SCSI] megaraid_sas: Use correct #define for MSI-X capability
PCI: Remove "extern" from function declarations
...
* pci/gavin-msi-cleanup:
vfio-pci: Use cached MSI/MSI-X capabilities
vfio-pci: Use PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR, not PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
PCI: Remove "extern" from function declarations
PCI: Use PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR, not PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
PCI: Drop msi_mask_reg() and remove drivers/pci/msi.h
PCI: Use msix_table_size() directly, drop multi_msix_capable()
PCI: Drop msix_table_offset_reg() and msix_pba_offset_reg() macros
PCI: Drop is_64bit_address() and is_mask_bit_support() macros
PCI: Drop msi_data_reg() macro
PCI: Drop msi_lower_address_reg() and msi_upper_address_reg() macros
PCI: Drop msi_control_reg() macro and use PCI_MSI_FLAGS directly
PCI: Use cached MSI/MSI-X offsets from dev, not from msi_desc
PCI: Clean up MSI/MSI-X capability #defines
PCI: Use cached MSI-X cap while enabling MSI-X
PCI: Use cached MSI cap while enabling MSI interrupts
PCI: Remove MSI/MSI-X cap check in pci_msi_check_device()
PCI: Cache MSI/MSI-X capability offsets in struct pci_dev
PCI: Use u8, not int, for PM capability offset
[SCSI] megaraid_sas: Use correct #define for MSI-X capability
The patch caches the MSI and MSI-X capability offset in PCI device
(struct pci_dev) so that we needn't read it from the config space
upon enabling or disabling MSI or MSI-X interrupts.
[bhelgaas: moved pm_cap size change to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The Power Management Capability (PCI_CAP_ID_PM == 0x01) is defined by PCI
and must appear in the 256-byte PCI Configuration Space from 0-0xff. It
cannot be in the PCIe Extended Configuration space from 0x100-0xfff, so
we only need a u8 to hold its offset.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* pci/cleanup:
PCI: Remove "extern" from function declarations
PCI: Warn about failures instead of "must_check" functions
PCI: Remove __must_check from definitions
PCI: Remove unused variables
PCI: Move cpci_hotplug_init() proto to header file
PCI: Make local functions/structs static
PCI: Fix missing prototype for pcie_port_acpi_setup()
Conflicts:
drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h
include/linux/pci.h
We had an inconsistent mix of using and omitting the "extern" keyword
on function declarations in header files. This removes them all.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/jiang-subdrivers:
PCI/ACPI: Remove support of ACPI PCI subdrivers
PCI: acpiphp: Protect acpiphp data structures from concurrent updates
PCI: acpiphp: Use normal list to simplify implementation
PCI: acpiphp: Do not use ACPI PCI subdriver mechanism
PCI: acpiphp: Convert acpiphp to be builtin only, not modular
PCI/ACPI: Handle PCI slot devices when creating/destroying PCI buses
x86/PCI: Implement pcibios_{add|remove}_bus() hooks
ia64/PCI: Implement pcibios_{add|remove}_bus() hooks
PCI/ACPI: Prepare stub functions to handle ACPI PCI (hotplug) slots
PCI: Add pcibios hooks for adding and removing PCI buses
PCI: acpiphp: Replace local macros with standard ACPI macros
PCI: acpiphp: Remove all functions even if function 0 doesn't exist
PCI: acpiphp: Use list_for_each_entry_safe() in acpiphp_sanitize_bus()
PCI: Clean up usages of pci_bus->is_added
PCI: When removing bus, always remove legacy files & unregister
On ACPI-based platforms, the pci_slot driver creates PCI slot devices
according to information from ACPI tables by registering an ACPI PCI
subdriver. The ACPI PCI subdriver will only be called when creating/
destroying PCI root buses, and it won't be called when hot-plugging
P2P bridges. It may cause stale PCI slot devices after hot-removing
a P2P bridge if that bridge has associated PCI slots. And the acpiphp
driver has the same issue too.
This patch introduces two hook points into the PCI core, which will
be invoked when creating/destroying PCI buses for PCI host and P2P
bridges. They could be used to setup/destroy platform dependent stuff
in a unified way, both at boot time and for PCI hotplug operations.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
The __weak annotation on the pcibios_get_phb_of_node() declaration
causes *every* definition to be marked "weak." The linker then
selects one based on link order, which may be the wrong one.
Gabor found that on MIPS, the linker selected the generic implementation
from drivers/pci even though arch/mips supplied a definition without the
__weak annotation:
$ mipsel-openwrt-linux-readelf -s arch/mips/pci/built-in.o \
drivers/pci/built-in.o vmlinux.o | grep pcibios_get_phb_of_node
86: 0000046c 12 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT 2 pcibios_get_phb_of_node
1430: 00012e2c 104 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT 2 pcibios_get_phb_of_node
31898: 0017e4ec 104 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT 2 pcibios_get_phb_of_node
This removes the __weak annotation from the pcibios_get_phb_of_node()
declaration so arch-specific non-weak implementations work reliably.
Suggested-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
It turns out that some UEFI systems provide apparently an apparently valid
PCI ROM BAR that turns out to contain garbage, so the attempt in 547b52463
to prefer the ROM from the BAR actually breaks a different set of machines.
As Linus pointed out, the graphics drivers are probably in the best
position to make this judgement, so this basically reverts 547b52463 and
f9a37be0f and adds a new helper function. Followup patches will add support
to nouveau and radeon for probing this ROM source if they can't find a ROM
from some other source.
[bhelgaas: added reporter and bugzilla pointers, s/f4eb5ff05/547b52463]
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=927451
Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/kg69ef$vdb$1@ger.gmane.org
Reported-by: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <bugzilla@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
PCI defines PCI_DEVFN(), PCI_SLOT(), and PCI_FUNC() interfaces; however,
it doesn't have interfaces to return PCI bus and PCI device id. Drivers
(AMD IOMMU, and AER) implement module specific definitions for PCI_BUS()
and AMD_IOMMU driver also has a module specific interface to calculate PCI
device id from bus number and devfn.
Add PCI_BUS_NUM and PCI_DEVID interfaces to return PCI bus number and PCI
device id respectively to avoid the need for duplicate definitions in other
modules. AER driver code and AMD IOMMU driver define PCI_BUS. AMD IOMMU
driver defines an interface to calculate device id from bus number, and
devfn pair.
PCI_DEVFN(), PCI_SLOT(), and PCI_FUNC() interfaces are exported to
user-space via uapi/linux/pci.h. However, in the interest to keep the new
interfaces as kernel only and not export them to user-space unnecessarily,
added them to linux/pci.h instead.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Host bridge hotplug
- Major overhaul of ACPI host bridge add/start (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
- Major overhaul of PCI/ACPI binding (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
- Split out ACPI host bridge and ACPI PCI device hotplug (Yinghai Lu)
- Stop caching _PRT and make independent of bus numbers (Yinghai Lu)
PCI device hotplug
- Clean up cpqphp dead code (Sasha Levin)
- Disable ARI unless device and upstream bridge support it (Yijing Wang)
- Initialize all hot-added devices (not functions 0-7) (Yijing Wang)
Power management
- Don't touch ASPM if disabled (Joe Lawrence)
- Fix ASPM link state management (Myron Stowe)
Miscellaneous
- Fix PCI_EXP_FLAGS accessor (Alex Williamson)
- Disable Bus Master in pci_device_shutdown (Konstantin Khlebnikov)
- Document hotplug resource and MPS parameters (Yijing Wang)
- Add accessor for PCIe capabilities (Myron Stowe)
- Drop pciehp suspend/resume messages (Paul Bolle)
- Make pci_slot built-in only (not a module) (Jiang Liu)
- Remove unused PCI/ACPI bind ops (Jiang Liu)
- Removed used pci_root_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)"
* tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (51 commits)
PCI/ACPI: Don't cache _PRT, and don't associate them with bus numbers
PCI: Fix PCI Express Capability accessors for PCI_EXP_FLAGS
ACPI / PCI: Make pci_slot built-in only, not a module
PCI/PM: Clear state_saved during suspend
PCI: Use atomic_inc_return() rather than atomic_add_return()
PCI: Catch attempts to disable already-disabled devices
PCI: Disable Bus Master unconditionally in pci_device_shutdown()
PCI: acpiphp: Remove dead code for PCI host bridge hotplug
PCI: acpiphp: Create companion ACPI devices before creating PCI devices
PCI: Remove unused "rc" in virtfn_add_bus()
PCI: pciehp: Drop suspend/resume ENTRY messages
PCI/ASPM: Don't touch ASPM if forcibly disabled
PCI/ASPM: Deallocate upstream link state even if device is not PCIe
PCI: Document MPS parameters pci=pcie_bus_safe, pci=pcie_bus_perf, etc
PCI: Document hpiosize= and hpmemsize= resource reservation parameters
PCI: Use PCI Express Capability accessor
PCI: Introduce accessor to retrieve PCIe Capabilities Register
PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible
PCI: Skip attaching driver in device_add()
PCI: acpiphp: Keep driver loaded even if no slots found
...
Provide an accessor to retrieve the PCI Express device's Capabilities
Register.
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/yinghai-root-bus-hotplug:
PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible
PCI: Skip attaching driver in device_add()
PCI: acpiphp: Keep driver loaded even if no slots found
PCI/ACPI: Print info if host bridge notify handler installation fails
PCI: acpiphp: Move host bridge hotplug to pci_root.c
PCI/ACPI: acpiphp: Rename alloc_acpiphp_hp_work() to alloc_acpi_hp_work()
PCI: Make device create/destroy logic symmetric
PCI: Fix reference count leak in pci_dev_present()
PCI: Set pci_dev dev_node early so IOAPIC irq_descs are allocated locally
PCI: Add root bus children dev's res to fail list
PCI: acpiphp: Add is_hotplug_bridge detection
Conflicts:
drivers/pci/pci.h
We want to add PCI devices to the device tree as early as possible but
delay attaching drivers.
device_add() adds a device to the device hierarchy and (via
device_attach()) attaches a matching driver and calls its .probe() method.
We want to separate adding the device to the hierarchy from attaching the
driver.
This patch does that by adding "match_driver" in struct pci_dev. When
false, we return failure from pci_bus_match(), which makes device_attach()
believe there's no matching driver.
Later, we set "match_driver = true" and call device_attach() again, which
now attaches the driver and calls its .probe() method.
[bhelgaas: changelog, explicitly init dev->match_driver,
fold device_attach() call into pci_bus_add_device()]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The ACPI handles of PCI root bridges need to be known to
acpi_bind_one(), so that it can create the appropriate
"firmware_node" and "physical_node" files for them, but currently
the way it gets to know those handles is not exactly straightforward
(to put it lightly).
This is how it works, roughly:
1. acpi_bus_scan() finds the handle of a PCI root bridge,
creates a struct acpi_device object for it and passes that
object to acpi_pci_root_add().
2. acpi_pci_root_add() creates a struct acpi_pci_root object,
populates its "device" field with its argument's address
(device->handle is the ACPI handle found in step 1).
3. The struct acpi_pci_root object created in step 2 is passed
to pci_acpi_scan_root() and used to get resources that are
passed to pci_create_root_bus().
4. pci_create_root_bus() creates a struct pci_host_bridge object
and passes its "dev" member to device_register().
5. platform_notify(), which for systems with ACPI is set to
acpi_platform_notify(), is called.
So far, so good. Now it starts to be "interesting".
6. acpi_find_bridge_device() is used to find the ACPI handle of
the given device (which is the PCI root bridge) and executes
acpi_pci_find_root_bridge(), among other things, for the
given device object.
7. acpi_pci_find_root_bridge() uses the name (sic!) of the given
device object to extract the segment and bus numbers of the PCI
root bridge and passes them to acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle().
8. acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() browses the list of ACPI PCI
root bridges and finds the one that matches the given segment
and bus numbers. Its handle is then used to initialize the
ACPI handle of the PCI root bridge's device object by
acpi_bind_one(). However, this is *exactly* the ACPI handle we
started with in step 1.
Needless to say, this is quite embarassing, but it may be avoided
thanks to commit f3fd0c8 (ACPI: Allow ACPI handles of devices to be
initialized in advance), which makes it possible to initialize the
ACPI handle of a device before passing it to device_register().
Accordingly, add a new __weak routine, pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(),
defaulting to an empty implementation that can be replaced by the
interested architecutres (x86 and ia64 at the moment) with functions
that will set the root bridge's ACPI handle before its dev member is
passed to device_register(). Make both x86 and ia64 provide such
implementations of pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() and remove
acpi_pci_find_root_bridge() and acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() that
aren't necessary any more.
Included is a fix for breakage on systems with non-ACPI PCI host
bridges from Bjorn Helgaas.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Firmware may have assigned PCI BARs for hot-added devices, so reserve
those resources before trying to allocate more.
[bhelgaas: move empty weak definition here]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Pull PCI update from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Host bridge hotplug:
- Untangle _PRT from struct pci_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Request _OSC control before scanning root bus (Taku Izumi)
- Assign resources when adding host bridge (Yinghai Lu)
- Remove root bus when removing host bridge (Yinghai Lu)
- Remove _PRT during hot remove (Yinghai Lu)
SRIOV
- Add sysfs knobs to control numVFs (Don Dutile)
Power management
- Notify devices when power resource turned on (Huang Ying)
Bug fixes
- Work around broken _SEG on HP xw9300 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices (Huang Ying)
- Fix Optimus dual-GPU runtime D3 suspend issue (Dave Airlie)
- Fix xen frontend shutdown issue (David Vrabel)
- Work around PLX PCI 9050 BAR alignment erratum (Ian Abbott)
Miscellaneous
- Add GPL license for drivers/pci/ioapic (Andrew Cooks)
- Add standard PCI-X, PCIe ASPM register #defines (Bjorn Helgaas)
- NumaChip remote PCI support (Daniel Blueman)
- Fix PCIe Link Capabilities Supported Link Speed definition (Jingoo
Han)
- Convert dev_printk() to dev_info(), etc (Joe Perches)
- Add support for non PCI BAR ROM data (Matthew Garrett)
- Add x86 support for host bridge translation offset (Mike Yoknis)
- Report success only when every driver supports AER (Vijay
Pandarathil)"
Fix up trivial conflicts.
* tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
PCI: Use phys_addr_t for physical ROM address
x86/PCI: Add NumaChip remote PCI support
ath9k: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
iwlwifi: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
iwlwifi: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word()
iwlegacy: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
iwlegacy: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word()
cxgb3: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
PCI: Add standard PCIe Capability Link ASPM field names
PCI/portdrv: Use PCI Express Capability accessors
PCI: Use standard PCIe Capability Link register field names
x86: Use PCI setup data
PCI: Add support for non-BAR ROMs
PCI: Add pcibios_add_device
EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR
PCI: Add and use standard PCI-X Capability register names
PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices
xen-pcifront: Handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
PCI: SRIOV control and status via sysfs (documentation)
PCI/AER: Report success only when every device has AER-aware driver
...
Pull networking changes from David Miller:
1) Allow to dump, monitor, and change the bridge multicast database
using netlink. From Cong Wang.
2) RFC 5961 TCP blind data injection attack mitigation, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) Networking user namespace support from Eric W. Biederman.
4) tuntap/virtio-net multiqueue support by Jason Wang.
5) Support for checksum offload of encapsulated packets (basically,
tunneled traffic can still be checksummed by HW). From Joseph
Gasparakis.
6) Allow BPF filter access to VLAN tags, from Eric Dumazet and
Daniel Borkmann.
7) Bridge port parameters over netlink and BPDU blocking support
from Stephen Hemminger.
8) Improve data access patterns during inet socket demux by rearranging
socket layout, from Eric Dumazet.
9) TIPC protocol updates and cleanups from Ying Xue, Paul Gortmaker, and
Jon Maloy.
10) Update TCP socket hash sizing to be more in line with current day
realities. The existing heurstics were choosen a decade ago.
From Eric Dumazet.
11) Fix races, queue bloat, and excessive wakeups in ATM and
associated drivers, from Krzysztof Mazur and David Woodhouse.
12) Support DOVE (Distributed Overlay Virtual Ethernet) extensions
in VXLAN driver, from David Stevens.
13) Add "oops_only" mode to netconsole, from Amerigo Wang.
14) Support set and query of VEB/VEPA bridge mode via PF_BRIDGE, also
allow DCB netlink to work on namespaces other than the initial
namespace. From John Fastabend.
15) Support PTP in the Tigon3 driver, from Matt Carlson.
16) tun/vhost zero copy fixes and improvements, plus turn it on
by default, from Michael S. Tsirkin.
17) Support per-association statistics in SCTP, from Michele
Baldessari.
And many, many, driver updates, cleanups, and improvements. Too
numerous to mention individually.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1722 commits)
net/mlx4_en: Add support for destination MAC in steering rules
net/mlx4_en: Use generic etherdevice.h functions.
net: ethtool: Add destination MAC address to flow steering API
bridge: add support of adding and deleting mdb entries
bridge: notify mdb changes via netlink
ndisc: Unexport ndisc_{build,send}_skb().
uapi: add missing netconf.h to export list
pkt_sched: avoid requeues if possible
solos-pci: fix double-free of TX skb in DMA mode
bnx2: Fix accidental reversions.
bna: Driver Version Updated to 3.1.2.1
bna: Firmware update
bna: Add RX State
bna: Rx Page Based Allocation
bna: TX Intr Coalescing Fix
bna: Tx and Rx Optimizations
bna: Code Cleanup and Enhancements
ath9k: check pdata variable before dereferencing it
ath5k: RX timestamp is reported at end of frame
ath9k_htc: RX timestamp is reported at end of frame
...
Use phys_addr_t rather than "void *" for physical memory address.
This removes casts and fixes a "cast from pointer to integer of different
size" warning on ppc44x_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Linus Torvalds
Bjorn Helgaas
Gavin Shan
Jiang Liu
Matthew Garrett
Shuah Khan
Myron Stowe
Yinghai Lu
Alexander Gordeev
Rafael J. Wysocki