Implement new sub-command to attach cgroup BPF programs and return FD-based
bpf_link back on success. bpf_link, once attached to cgroup, cannot be
replaced, except by owner having its FD. Cgroup bpf_link supports only
BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI semantics. Both link-based and prog-based BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
attachments can be freely intermixed.
To prevent bpf_cgroup_link from keeping cgroup alive past the point when no
BPF program can be executed, implement auto-detachment of link. When
cgroup_bpf_release() is called, all attached bpf_links are forced to release
cgroup refcounts, but they leave bpf_link otherwise active and allocated, as
well as still owning underlying bpf_prog. This is because user-space might
still have FDs open and active, so bpf_link as a user-referenced object can't
be freed yet. Once last active FD is closed, bpf_link will be freed and
underlying bpf_prog refcount will be dropped. But cgroup refcount won't be
touched, because cgroup is released already.
The inherent race between bpf_cgroup_link release (from closing last FD) and
cgroup_bpf_release() is resolved by both operations taking cgroup_mutex. So
the only additional check required is when bpf_cgroup_link attempts to detach
itself from cgroup. At that time we need to check whether there is still
cgroup associated with that link. And if not, exit with success, because
bpf_cgroup_link was already successfully detached.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-2-andriin@fb.com
Add support for TPROXY via a new bpf helper, bpf_sk_assign().
This helper requires the BPF program to discover the socket via a call
to bpf_sk*_lookup_*(), then pass this socket to the new helper. The
helper takes its own reference to the socket in addition to any existing
reference that may or may not currently be obtained for the duration of
BPF processing. For the destination socket to receive the traffic, the
traffic must be routed towards that socket via local route. The
simplest example route is below, but in practice you may want to route
traffic more narrowly (eg by CIDR):
$ ip route add local default dev lo
This patch avoids trying to introduce an extra bit into the skb->sk, as
that would require more invasive changes to all code interacting with
the socket to ensure that the bit is handled correctly, such as all
error-handling cases along the path from the helper in BPF through to
the orphan path in the input. Instead, we opt to use the destructor
variable to switch on the prefetch of the socket.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-2-joe@wand.net.nz
While it is currently possible for userspace to specify that an existing
XDP program should not be replaced when attaching to an interface, there is
no mechanism to safely replace a specific XDP program with another.
This patch adds a new netlink attribute, IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD, which can be
set along with IFLA_XDP_FD. If set, the kernel will check that the program
currently loaded on the interface matches the expected one, and fail the
operation if it does not. This corresponds to a 'cmpxchg' memory operation.
Setting the new attribute with a negative value means that no program is
expected to be attached, which corresponds to setting the UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST
flag.
A new companion flag, XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE, is also added to explicitly
request checking of the EXPECTED_FD attribute. This is needed for userspace
to discover whether the kernel supports the new attribute.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158515700640.92963.3551295145441017022.stgit@toke.dk
Enable the bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper for connect(), sendmsg(),
recvmsg() and bind-related hooks in order to retrieve the cgroup v2
context which can then be used as part of the key for BPF map lookups,
for example. Given these hooks operate in process context 'current' is
always valid and pointing to the app that is performing mentioned
syscalls if it's subject to a v2 cgroup. Also with same motivation of
commit 7723628101 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id helper")
enable retrieval of ancestor from current so the cgroup id can be used
for policy lookups which can then forbid connect() / bind(), for example.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d2a7ef42530ad299e3cbb245e6c12374b72145ef.1585323121.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
In Cilium we're mainly using BPF cgroup hooks today in order to implement
kube-proxy free Kubernetes service translation for ClusterIP, NodePort (*),
ExternalIP, and LoadBalancer as well as HostPort mapping [0] for all traffic
between Cilium managed nodes. While this works in its current shape and avoids
packet-level NAT for inter Cilium managed node traffic, there is one major
limitation we're facing today, that is, lack of netns awareness.
In Kubernetes, the concept of Pods (which hold one or multiple containers)
has been built around network namespaces, so while we can use the global scope
of attaching to root BPF cgroup hooks also to our advantage (e.g. for exposing
NodePort ports on loopback addresses), we also have the need to differentiate
between initial network namespaces and non-initial one. For example, ExternalIP
services mandate that non-local service IPs are not to be translated from the
host (initial) network namespace as one example. Right now, we have an ugly
work-around in place where non-local service IPs for ExternalIP services are
not xlated from connect() and friends BPF hooks but instead via less efficient
packet-level NAT on the veth tc ingress hook for Pod traffic.
On top of determining whether we're in initial or non-initial network namespace
we also have a need for a socket-cookie like mechanism for network namespaces
scope. Socket cookies have the nice property that they can be combined as part
of the key structure e.g. for BPF LRU maps without having to worry that the
cookie could be recycled. We are planning to use this for our sessionAffinity
implementation for services. Therefore, add a new bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper
which would resolve both use cases at once: bpf_get_netns_cookie(NULL) would
provide the cookie for the initial network namespace while passing the context
instead of NULL would provide the cookie from the application's network namespace.
We're using a hole, so no size increase; the assignment happens only once.
Therefore this allows for a comparison on initial namespace as well as regular
cookie usage as we have today with socket cookies. We could later on enable
this helper for other program types as well as we would see need.
(*) Both externalTrafficPolicy={Local|Cluster} types
[0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/blob/master/bpf/bpf_sock.c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c47d2346982693a9cf9da0e12690453aded4c788.1585323121.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Netlink support of extended packet number cipher suites,
allows adding and updating XPN macsec interfaces.
Added support in:
* Creating interfaces with GCM-AES-XPN-128 and GCM-AES-XPN-256 suites.
* Setting and getting 64bit packet numbers with of SAs.
* Setting (only on SA creation) and getting ssci of SAs.
* Setting salt when installing a SAK.
Added 2 cipher suite identifiers according to 802.1AE-2018 table 14-1:
* MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_128
* MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_256
In addition, added 2 new netlink attribute types:
* MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SSCI
* MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT
Depends on: macsec: Support XPN frame handling - IEEE 802.1AEbw.
Signed-off-by: Era Mayflower <mayflowerera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the RED Qdisc is currently configured to enable ECN, the RED algorithm
is used to decide whether a certain SKB should be marked. If that SKB is
not ECN-capable, it is early-dropped.
It is also possible to keep all traffic in the queue, and just mark the
ECN-capable subset of it, as appropriate under the RED algorithm. Some
switches support this mode, and some installations make use of it.
To that end, add a new RED flag, TC_RED_NODROP. When the Qdisc is
configured with this flag, non-ECT traffic is enqueued instead of being
early-dropped.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The qdiscs RED, GRED, SFQ and CHOKE use different subsets of the same pool
of global RED flags. These are passed in tc_red_qopt.flags. However none of
these qdiscs validate the flag field, and just copy it over wholesale to
internal structures, and later dump it back. (An exception is GRED, which
does validate for VQs -- however not for the main setup.)
A broken userspace can therefore configure a qdisc with arbitrary
unsupported flags, and later expect to see the flags on qdisc dump. The
current ABI therefore allows storage of several bits of custom data to
qdisc instances of the types mentioned above. How many bits, depends on
which flags are meaningful for the qdisc in question. E.g. SFQ recognizes
flags ECN and HARDDROP, and the rest is not interpreted.
If SFQ ever needs to support ADAPTATIVE, it needs another way of doing it,
and at the same time it needs to retain the possibility to store 6 bits of
uninterpreted data. Likewise RED, which adds a new flag later in this
patchset.
To that end, this patch adds a new function, red_get_flags(), to split the
passed flags of RED-like qdiscs to flags and user bits, and
red_validate_flags() to validate the resulting configuration. It further
adds a new attribute, TCA_RED_FLAGS, to pass arbitrary flags.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-03-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 86 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 107 files changed, 5771 insertions(+), 1700 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add modify_return attach type which allows to attach to a function via
BPF trampoline and is run after the fentry and before the fexit programs
and can pass a return code to the original caller, from KP Singh.
2) Generalize BPF's kallsyms handling and add BPF trampoline and dispatcher
objects to be visible in /proc/kallsyms so they can be annotated in
stack traces, from Jiri Olsa.
3) Extend BPF sockmap to allow for UDP next to existing TCP support in order
in order to enable this for BPF based socket dispatch, from Lorenz Bauer.
4) Introduce a new bpftool 'prog profile' command which attaches to existing
BPF programs via fentry and fexit hooks and reads out hardware counters
during that period, from Song Liu. Example usage:
bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 3 cycles instructions llc_misses
4228 run_cnt
3403698 cycles (84.08%)
3525294 instructions # 1.04 insn per cycle (84.05%)
13 llc_misses # 3.69 LLC misses per million isns (83.50%)
5) Batch of improvements to libbpf, bpftool and BPF selftests. Also addition
of a new bpf_link abstraction to keep in particular BPF tracing programs
attached even when the applicaion owning them exits, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) New bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() helper for tracing to perform PID filtering
and which returns the PID as seen by the init namespace, from Carlos Neira.
7) Refactor of RISC-V JIT code to move out common pieces and addition of a
new RV32G BPF JIT compiler, from Luke Nelson.
8) Add gso_size context member to __sk_buff in order to be able to know whether
a given skb is GSO or not, from Willem de Bruijn.
9) Add a new bpf_xdp_output() helper which reuses XDP's existing perf RB output
implementation but can be called from tracepoint programs, from Eelco Chaudron.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"It looks like a decent sized set of fixes, but a lot of these are one
liner off-by-one and similar type changes:
1) Fix netlink header pointer to calcular bad attribute offset
reported to user. From Pablo Neira Ayuso.
2) Don't double clear PHY interrupts when ->did_interrupt is set,
from Heiner Kallweit.
3) Add missing validation of various (devlink, nl802154, fib, etc.)
attributes, from Jakub Kicinski.
4) Missing *pos increments in various netfilter seq_next ops, from
Vasily Averin.
5) Missing break in of_mdiobus_register() loop, from Dajun Jin.
6) Don't double bump tx_dropped in veth driver, from Jiang Lidong.
7) Work around FMAN erratum A050385, from Madalin Bucur.
8) Make sure ARP header is pulled early enough in bonding driver,
from Eric Dumazet.
9) Do a cond_resched() during multicast processing of ipvlan and
macvlan, from Mahesh Bandewar.
10) Don't attach cgroups to unrelated sockets when in interrupt
context, from Shakeel Butt.
11) Fix tpacket ring state management when encountering unknown GSO
types. From Willem de Bruijn.
12) Fix MDIO bus PHY resume by checking mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend()
only in the suspend context. From Heiner Kallweit"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (112 commits)
net: systemport: fix index check to avoid an array out of bounds access
tc-testing: add ETS scheduler to tdc build configuration
net: phy: fix MDIO bus PM PHY resuming
net: hns3: clear port base VLAN when unload PF
net: hns3: fix RMW issue for VLAN filter switch
net: hns3: fix VF VLAN table entries inconsistent issue
net: hns3: fix "tc qdisc del" failed issue
taprio: Fix sending packets without dequeueing them
net: mvmdio: avoid error message for optional IRQ
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add missing mask of ATU occupancy register
net: memcg: fix lockdep splat in inet_csk_accept()
s390/qeth: implement smarter resizing of the RX buffer pool
s390/qeth: refactor buffer pool code
s390/qeth: use page pointers to manage RX buffer pool
seg6: fix SRv6 L2 tunnels to use IANA-assigned protocol number
net: dsa: Don't instantiate phylink for CPU/DSA ports unless needed
net/packet: tpacket_rcv: do not increment ring index on drop
sxgbe: Fix off by one in samsung driver strncpy size arg
net: caif: Add lockdep expression to RCU traversal primitive
MAINTAINERS: remove Sathya Perla as Emulex NIC maintainer
...
Send ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_NTF notification whenever channel counts of
a network device are modified using ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET netlink
message or ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS ioctl request.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement CHANNELS_SET netlink request to set channel counts of a network
device. These are traditionally set with ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS ioctl request.
Like the ioctl implementation, the generic ethtool code checks if supplied
values do not exceed driver defined limits; if they do, first offending
attribute is reported using extack. Checks preventing removing channels
used for RX indirection table or zerocopy AF_XDP socket are also
implemented.
Move ethtool_get_max_rxfh_channel() helper into common.c so that it can be
used by both ioctl and netlink code.
v2:
- fix netdev reference leak in error path (found by Jakub Kicinsky)
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement CHANNELS_GET request to get channel counts of a network device.
These are traditionally available via ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS ioctl request.
Omit attributes for channel types which are not supported by driver or
device (zero reported for maximum).
v2: (all suggested by Jakub Kicinski)
- minor cleanup in channels_prepare_data()
- more descriptive channels_reply_size()
- omit attributes with zero max count
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Send ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_NTF notification whenever ring sizes of a network
device are modified using ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET netlink message or
ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM ioctl request.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement RINGS_SET netlink request to set ring sizes of a network device.
These are traditionally set with ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM ioctl request.
Like the ioctl implementation, the generic ethtool code checks if supplied
values do not exceed driver defined limits; if they do, first offending
attribute is reported using extack.
v2:
- fix netdev reference leak in error path (found by Jakub Kicinsky)
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement RINGS_GET request to get ring sizes of a network device. These
are traditionally available via ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM ioctl request.
Omit attributes for ring types which are not supported by driver or device
(zero reported for maximum).
v2: (all suggested by Jakub Kicinski)
- minor cleanup in rings_prepare_data()
- more descriptive rings_reply_size()
- omit attributes with zero max size
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Send ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF notification whenever private flags of
a network device are modified using ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET netlink
message or ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS ioctl request.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement PRIVFLAGS_SET netlink request to set private flags of a network
device. These are traditionally set with ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS ioctl request.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement PRIVFLAGS_GET request to get private flags for a network device.
These are traditionally available via ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS ioctl request.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Send ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF notification whenever network device features
are modified using ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET netlink message, ethtool ioctl
request or any other way resulting in call to netdev_update_features() or
netdev_change_features()
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement FEATURES_SET netlink request to set network device features.
These are traditionally set using ETHTOOL_SFEATURES ioctl request.
Actual change is subject to netdev_change_features() sanity checks so that
it can differ from what was requested. Unlike with most other SET requests,
in addition to error code and optional extack, kernel provides an optional
reply message (ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET_REPLY) in the same format but with
different semantics: information about difference between user request and
actual result and difference between old and new state of dev->features.
This reply message can be suppressed by setting ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY
flag in request header.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Andrii Nakryiko
Joe Stringer
KP Singh
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
Daniel Borkmann
Era Mayflower
Petr Machata
David S. Miller
Eelco Chaudron
Carlos Neira
Linus Torvalds
Michal Kubecek