Pull NAND changes from Boris Brezillon:
"
Core changes:
* Fix NAND_CMD_NONE handling in nand_command[_lp]() hooks
* Introduce the ->exec_op() infrastructure
* Rework NAND buffers handling
* Fix ECC requirements for K9F4G08U0D
* Fix nand_do_read_oob() to return the number of bitflips
* Mark K9F1G08U0E as not supporting subpage writes
Driver changes:
* MTK: Rework the driver to support new IP versions
* OMAP OneNAND: Full rework to use new APIs (libgpio, dmaengine) and fix
DT support
* Marvell: Add a new driver to replace the pxa3xx one
"
Pull spi-nor changes from Cyrille Pitchen:
"
This pull-request contains the following notable changes:
Core changes:
* Add support to new ISSI and Cypress/Spansion memory parts.
* Fix support of Micron memories by checking error bits in the FSR.
* Fix update of block-protection bits by reading back the SR.
* Restore the internal state of the SPI flash memory when removing the
device.
Driver changes:
* Maintenance for Freescale, Intel and Metiatek drivers.
* Add support of the direct access mode for the Cadence QSPI controller.
"
GCC-4.4.4 raises errors when assigning a parameter in an anonymous
union, leading to this kind of failure:
drivers/mtd/nand/marvell_nand.c:1936:
warning: missing braces around initializer
warning: (near initialization for '(anonymous)[1].<anonymous>')
error: unknown field 'data' specified in initializer
error: unknown field 'addr' specified in initializer
Work around the situation by naming these unions.
Fixes: 8878b126df ("mtd: nand: add ->exec_op() implementation")
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
There's currently nothing forcing alignment of einfo->addr and
einfo->len on mtd->erasesize. Since we don't know if automatically
aligning those field in mtd_erase() will hurt some drivers, we add an
helper function to let drivers that need such an alignment explicitly
ask for it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
The map_word_() functions, dating back to linux-2.6.8, try to perform
bitwise operations on a 'map_word' structure. This may have worked
with compilers that were current then (gcc-3.4 or earlier), but end
up being rather inefficient on any version I could try now (gcc-4.4 or
higher). Specifically we hit a problem analyzed in gcc PR81715 where we
fail to reuse the stack space for local variables.
This can be seen immediately in the stack consumption for
cfi_staa_erase_varsize() and other functions that (with CONFIG_KASAN)
can be up to 2200 bytes. Changing the inline functions into macros brings
this down to 1280 bytes. Without KASAN, the same problem exists, but
the stack consumption is lower to start with, my patch shrinks it from
920 to 496 bytes on with arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-5.4, and saves around
1KB in .text size for cfi_cmdset_0020.c, as it avoids copying map_word
structures for each call to one of these helpers.
With the latest gcc-8 snapshot, the problem is fixed in upstream gcc,
but nobody uses that yet, so we should still work around it in mainline
kernels and probably backport the workaround to stable kernels as well.
We had a couple of other functions that suffered from the same gcc bug,
and all of those had a simpler workaround involving dummy variables
in the inline function. Unfortunately that did not work here, the
macro hack was the best I could come up with.
It would also be helpful to have someone to a little performance testing
on the patch, to see how much it helps in terms of CPU utilitzation.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Introduce a new interface to instruct NAND controllers to send specific
NAND operations. The new interface takes the form of a single method
called ->exec_op(). This method is designed to replace ->cmd_ctrl(),
->cmdfunc() and ->read/write_byte/word/buf() hooks.
->exec_op() is passed a set of instructions describing the operation
to execute. Each instruction has a type (ADDR, CMD, DATA, WAITRDY)
and delay. The delay is here to help simple controllers wait enough
time between each instruction, advanced controllers with integrated
timings control can ignore these delays.
Controllers that natively support complex operations (operations
formed of several instructions) can use the NAND op parser
infrastructure. This infrastructure allows controller drivers to
describe the sequence of instructions they support (called
nand_op_pattern) and a hook for each of these supported sequences. The
core then tries to find the best match for a given NAND operation, and
calls the associated hook.
Various other helpers are also added to ease NAND controller drivers
writing.
This new interface should ease support of vendor specific operations
in that NAND manufacturer drivers now have a way to check if the
controller they are connected to supports a specific operation, and
complain or refuse to probe the NAND chip when that's not the case.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
struct nand_buffers is malloc'ed in nand_scan_tail() just for
containing three pointers. Squash this struct into nand_chip.
Move and rename as follows:
chip->buffers->ecccalc -> chip->ecc.calc_buf
chip->buffers->ecccode -> chip->ecc.code_buf
chip->buffers->databuf -> chip->data_buf
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Right now, the chip->data_interface field is populated in
nand_scan_tail(), so after the whole NAND detection has taken place.
This is fine because these timings are not yet used by the core so
early in the probe process, but the situation is about to change with
the introduction of ->exec_op().
Also, by convention, nand_scan_ident() is not supposed to allocate
resources, only nand_scan_tail() can, so this prevent us from
allocating and initializing the data_interface object in
nand_scan_ident().
In order to solve this problem, directly embed a data_interface object
in nand_chip so that we don't have to allocate it, and initialize it to
ONFI SDR mode 0 at the very beginning of nand_scan_ident().
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The core currently send the READ0 and SEQIN+PAGEPROG commands in
nand_do_read/write_ops(). This is inconsistent with
->read/write_oob[_raw]() hooks behavior which are expected to send
these commands.
There's already a flag (NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS) to inform the core
that a specific controller wants to send the READ/SEQIN+PAGEPROG
commands on its own, but it's an opt-in flag, and existing drivers are
unlikely to be updated to pass it.
Moreover, some controllers cannot dissociate the READ/PAGEPROG commands
from the associated data transfer and ECC engine activation, and
developers have to hack things in their ->cmdfunc() implementation to
handle such complex cases, or have to accept the perf penalty of sending
twice the same command.
To address this problem we are planning on adding a new interface which
is passed all information about a NAND operation (including the amount
of data to transfer) and replacing all calls to ->cmdfunc() to calls to
this new ->exec_op() hook. But, in order to do that, we need to have all
->cmdfunc() calls placed near their associated ->read/write_buf/byte()
calls.
Modify the core and relevant drivers to make NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS
the default case, and remove this flag.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com: tested, fixed and rebased on nand/next]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This is part of the process of removing direct calls to ->cmdfunc()
outside of the core in order to introduce a better interface to execute
NAND operations.
Here we provide several helpers and make use of them to remove all
direct calls to ->cmdfunc(). This way, we can easily modify those
helpers to make use of the new ->exec_op() interface when available.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com: rebased and fixed some conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Add this API to restore the status of SPI flash chip to the default
such as addressing mode, whenever detach the driver from device or
reboot the system.
Signed-off-by: Hou Zhiqiang <Zhiqiang.Hou@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
For Micron spi nor device, when erase/program operation
fails, especially the failure results from intending to
modify protected space, spi-nor upper layers still get
the return which shows the operation succeeds. This is
because current spi_nor_fsr_ready() only uses FSR bit.7
(flag status register) to check device whether ready.
This patch fixes this issue by checking relevant error
bits in FSR.
The FSR is a powerful tool to investigate the status of
device, checking information regarding what the memory is
actually doing and detecting possible error conditions.
Signed-off-by: beanhuo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger:
"General changes:
- Unconfuse get_unmapped_area and point/unpoint driver methods
- New partition parser: sharpslpart
- Kill GENERIC_IO
- Various fixes
NAND changes:
- Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a
page address
- Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested
- Fix a bug in panic_nand_write()
- Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver
- Fix PM support in the atmel driver
- Remove support for platform data in the omap driver
- Fix subpage write in the omap driver
- Fix irq handling in the mtk driver
- Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot
time
- Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver
- Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms
- Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver
- Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API
- Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver
SPI-NOR changes:
- Introduce system power management support
- New mechanism to select the proper .quad_enable() hook by JEDEC
ID, when needed, instead of only by manufacturer ID
- Add support to new memory parts from Gigadevice, Winbond, Macronix
and Everspin
- Maintainance for Cadence, Intel, Mediatek and STM32 drivers"
* tag 'for-linus-20171120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (85 commits)
mtd: Avoid probe failures when mtd->dbg.dfs_dir is invalid
mtd: sharpslpart: Add sharpslpart partition parser
mtd: Add sanity checks in mtd_write/read_oob()
mtd: remove the get_unmapped_area method
mtd: implement mtd_get_unmapped_area() using the point method
mtd: chips/map_rom.c: implement point and unpoint methods
mtd: chips/map_ram.c: implement point and unpoint methods
mtd: mtdram: properly handle the phys argument in the point method
mtd: mtdswap: fix spelling mistake: 'TRESHOLD' -> 'THRESHOLD'
mtd: slram: use memremap() instead of ioremap()
kconfig: kill off GENERIC_IO option
mtd: Fix C++ comment in include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
mtd: constify mtd_partition
mtd: plat-ram: Replace manual resource management by devm
mtd: nand: Fix writing mtdoops to nand flash.
mtd: intel-spi: Add Intel Lewisburg PCH SPI super SKU PCI ID
mtd: nand: mtk: fix infinite ECC decode IRQ issue
mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mr25h128
mtd: nand: mtk: change the compile sequence of mtk_nand.o and mtk_ecc.o
mtd: spi-nor: enable 4B opcodes for mx66l51235l
...
From Boris:
"
Core changes:
* Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a
page address
* Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested
* Fix a bug in panic_nand_write()
Driver changes:
* Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver
* Fix PM support in the atmel driver
* Remove support for platform data in the omap driver
* Fix subpage write in the omap driver
* Fix irq handling in the mtk driver
* Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot
time
* Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver
* Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms
* Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver
* Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API
* Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver
"
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch extracts some chunks from spi_nor_init_params and spi_nor_scan()
and moves them into a new spi_nor_init() function.
Indeed, spi_nor_init() regroups all the required SPI flash commands to be
sent to the SPI flash memory before performing any runtime operations
(Fast Read, Page Program, Sector Erase, ...). Hence spi_nor_init():
1) removes the flash protection if applicable for certain vendors.
2) sets the Quad Enable bit, if needed, before using Quad SPI protocols.
3) makes the memory enter its (stateful) 4-byte address mode, if needed,
for SPI flash memory > 128Mbits not supporting the 4-byte address
instruction set.
spi_nor_scan() now ends by calling spi_nor_init() once the probe phase has
completed. Further patches could also use spi_nor_init() to implement the
mtd->_resume() handler for the spi-nor framework.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
There is exactly one board in the kernel that defines platform data
for the GPIO NAND driver.
Use the feature to provide a lookup table for the GPIOs in the board
file so we can convert the driver as a whole to just use GPIO
descriptors.
After this we can cut the use of <linux/of_gpio.h> and use the GPIO
descriptor management from <linux/gpio/consumer.h> alone to grab and use
the GPIOs used in the driver.
I also created a local struct device *dev in the probe() function
because I was getting annoyed with all the &pdev->dev dereferencing.
Cc: arm@kernel.org
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Cc: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Several drivers check ->chipsize to see if the third row address cycle
is needed. Instead of embedding magic sizes such as 32MB, 128MB in
drivers, introduce a new flag NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 for clean-up. Since
nand_scan_ident() knows well about the device, it can handle this
properly. The flag is set if the row address bit width is greater
than 16.
Delete comments such as "One more address cycle for ..." because
intention is now clear enough from the code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
From Boris:
"
This pull request contains the following core changes:
* Fix memory leaks in the core
* Remove unused NAND locking support
* Rename nand.h into rawnand.h (preparing support for spi NANDs)
* Use NAND_MAX_ID_LEN where appropriate
* Fix support for 20nm Hynix chips
* Fix support for Samsung and Hynix SLC NANDs
and the following driver changes:
* Various cleanup, improvements and fixes in the qcom driver
* Fixes for bugs detected by various static code analysis tools
* Fix mxc ooblayout definition
* Add a new part_parsers to tmio and sharpsl platform data in order to
define a custom list of partition parsers
* Request the reset line in exclusive mode in the sunxi driver
* Fix a build error in the orion-nand driver when compiled for ARMv4
* Allow 64-bit mvebu platforms to select the PXA3XX driver
"
From Cyrille:
"
This pull request contains the following notable changes:
- add support to the JEDEC JESD216B specification (SFDP tables).
- add support to the Intel Denverton SPI flash controller.
- fix error recovery for Spansion/Cypress SPI NOR memories.
- fix 4-byte address management for the Aspeed SPI controller.
- add support to some Microchip SST26 memory parts
- remove unneeded pinctrl header
"
chip->bits_per_cell which is used to determine the NAND cell type
(SLC/MLC) should always have a value != 0.
Complain loudly if the value is 0 in nand_is_slc() to catch use before
correct initialization.
Signed-off-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
