Powering off a hot-pluggable device, e.g., with pci_set_power_state(D3cold),
normally generates a hot-remove event that unbinds the driver.
Some drivers expect to remain bound to a device even while they power it
off and back on again. This can be dangerous, because if the device is
removed or replaced while it is powered off, the driver doesn't know that
anything changed. But some drivers accept that risk.
Add pci_ignore_hotplug() for use by drivers that know their device cannot
be removed. Using pci_ignore_hotplug() tells the PCI core that hot-plug
events for the device should be ignored.
The radeon and nouveau drivers use this to switch between a low-power,
integrated GPU and a higher-power, higher-performance discrete GPU. They
power off the unused GPU, but they want to remain bound to it.
This is a reimplementation of f244d8b623 ("ACPIPHP / radeon / nouveau:
Fix VGA switcheroo problem related to hotplug") but extends it to work with
both acpiphp and pciehp.
This fixes a problem where systems with dual GPUs using the radeon drivers
become unusable, freezing every few seconds (see bugzillas below). The
resume of the radeon device may also fail, e.g.,
This fixes problems on dual GPU systems where the radeon driver becomes
unusable because of problems while suspending the device, as in bug 79701:
[drm] radeon: finishing device.
radeon 0000:01:00.0: Userspace still has active objects !
radeon 0000:01:00.0: ffff8800cb4ec288 ffff8800cb4ec000 16384 4294967297 force free
...
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 67 at /home/apw/COD/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_gart.c:234 radeon_gart_unbind+0xd2/0xe0 [radeon]()
trying to unbind memory from uninitialized GART !
or while resuming it, as in bug 77261:
radeon 0000:01:00.0: ring 0 stalled for more than 10158msec
radeon 0000:01:00.0: GPU lockup ...
radeon 0000:01:00.0: GPU pci config reset
pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie04: Card not present on Slot(1-1)
radeon 0000:01:00.0: GPU reset succeeded, trying to resume
*ERROR* radeon: dpm resume failed
radeon 0000:01:00.0: Wait for MC idle timedout !
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=77261
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79701
Reported-by: Shawn Starr <shawn.starr@rogers.com>
Reported-by: Jose P. <lbdkmjdf@sharklasers.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rajat Jain <rajatxjain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Pull char / misc driver patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver misc / char pull request for 3.17-rc1.
Lots of things in here, the thunderbolt support for Apple laptops,
some other new drivers, testing fixes, and other good things. All
have been in linux-next for a long time"
* tag 'char-misc-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (119 commits)
misc: bh1780: Introduce the use of devm_kzalloc
Lattice ECP3 FPGA: Correct endianness
drivers/misc/ti-st: Load firmware from ti-connectivity directory.
dt-bindings: extcon: Add support for SM5502 MUIC device
extcon: sm5502: Change internal hardware switch according to cable type
extcon: sm5502: Detect cable state after completing platform booting
extcon: sm5502: Add support new SM5502 extcon device driver
extcon: arizona: Get MICVDD against extcon device
extcon: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
misc: vexpress: Fix sparse non static symbol warnings
mei: drop unused hw dependent fw status functions
misc: bh1770glc: Use managed functions
pcmcia: remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE usage
misc: remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE usage
ipack: Replace DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro use
drivers/char/dsp56k.c: drop check for negativity of unsigned parameter
mei: fix return value on disconnect timeout
mei: don't schedule suspend in pm idle
mei: start disconnect request timer consistently
mei: reset client connection state on timeout
...
* pci/host-generic:
PCI: generic: Fix GPL v2 license string typo
* pci/host-mvebu:
PCI: mvebu: Fix GPL v2 license string typo
* pci/host-rcar:
PCI: rcar: Fix GPL v2 license string typo
* pci/host-tegra:
PCI: tegra: Fix GPL v2 license string typo
* pci/msi:
PCI/MSI: Use irq_get_msi_desc() to simplify code
PCI/MSI: Remove unused list access in __pci_restore_msix_state()
PCI/MSI: Retrieve first MSI IRQ from msi_desc rather than pci_dev
PCI/MSI: Remove unused function msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors()
PCI/MSI: Add msi_setup_entry() to clean up MSI initialization
* pci/misc:
PCI: Configure ASPM when enabling device
x86: don't exclude low BIOS area when allocating address space for non-PCI cards
PCI: Add include guard to include/linux/pci_ids.h
x86, ia64: Move EFI_FB vga_default_device() initialization to pci_vga_fixup()
* pci/resource:
PCI: Tidy resource assignment messages
PCI: Return conventional error values from pci_revert_fw_address()
PCI: Cleanup control flow
PCI: Support BAR sizes up to 128GB
PCI: Keep original resource if we fail to expand it
* pci/virtualization:
powerpc/pci: Remove duplicate logic
PCI: Make resetting secondary bus logic common
Commit d92a208d08 ("powerpc/pci: Mask linkDown on resetting PCI bus")
implemented same logic (resetting PCI secondary bus by bridge's config
register PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) in PCI core and arch-dependent code. To
avoid the duplication, move the logic to pci_reset_secondary_bus().
That commit did not declare the pcibios_reset_secondary_bus() interface in
linux/include/pci.h. Add the declaration.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add pci_fixup_suspend_late as a new pci_fixup_pass. The pass is called
from suspend_noirq and poweroff_noirq. Using the same pass for suspend
and hibernate is consistent with resume_early which is called by
resume_noirq and restore_noirq.
The new quirk pass is required for Thunderbolt support on Apple
hardware.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pci/iommu:
PCI: Add bridge DMA alias quirk for ASMedia and Tundra bridges
PCI: Add support for PCIe-to-PCI bridge DMA alias quirks
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell devices
PCI: Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Ricoh devices
PCI: Add support for DMA alias quirks
PCI: Convert pci_dev_flags definitions to bit shifts
PCI: Add DMA alias iterator
pci_bus_add_device() always returns 0, so there's no point in returning
anything at all. Make it a void function and remove the tests of the
return value from the callers.
[bhelgaas: changelog, remove unused "err" from i82875p_setup_overfl_dev()]
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/misc:
PCI: Fix return value from pci_user_{read,write}_config_*()
PCI: Turn pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() into a weak function
PCI: Test for std config alias when testing extended config space
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: cpqphp: Fix possible null pointer dereference
NVMe: Implement PCIe reset notification callback
PCI: Notify driver before and after device reset
* pci/pci_is_bridge:
pcmcia: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
PCI: pciehp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
PCI: cpcihp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
PCI: shpchp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
PCI: rpaphp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
sparc/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
powerpc/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
ia64/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
x86/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override
Conflicts:
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
The driver_override field allows us to specify the driver for a device
rather than relying on the driver to provide a positive match of the
device. This shortcuts the existing process of looking up the vendor and
device ID, adding them to the driver new_id, binding the device, then
removing the ID, but it also provides a couple advantages.
First, the above existing process allows the driver to bind to any device
matching the new_id for the window where it's enabled. This is often not
desired, such as the case of trying to bind a single device to a meta
driver like pci-stub or vfio-pci. Using driver_override we can do this
deterministically using:
echo pci-stub > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver_override
echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver/unbind
echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe
Previously we could not invoke drivers_probe after adding a device to
new_id for a driver as we get non-deterministic behavior whether the driver
we intend or the standard driver will claim the device. Now it becomes a
deterministic process, only the driver matching driver_override will probe
the device.
To return the device to the standard driver, we simply clear the
driver_override and reprobe the device:
echo > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver_override
echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver/unbind
echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe
Another advantage to this approach is that we can specify a driver override
to force a specific binding or prevent any binding. For instance when an
IOMMU group is exposed to userspace through VFIO we require that all
devices within that group are owned by VFIO. However, devices can be
hot-added into an IOMMU group, in which case we want to prevent the device
from binding to any driver (override driver = "none") or perhaps have it
automatically bind to vfio-pci. With driver_override it's a simple matter
for this field to be set internally when the device is first discovered to
prevent driver matches.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Several PCIe-to-PCI bridges fail to provide a PCIe capability, causing us
to handle them as conventional PCI devices when they really use the
requester ID of the secondary bus. We need to differentiate these from
PCIe-to-PCI bridges that actually use the conventional PCI ID when a PCIe
capability is not present, such as those found on the root complex of may
Intel chipsets. Add a dev_flag bit to identify devices to be handled as
standard PCIe-to-PCI bridges.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Some devices are broken and use a requester ID other than their physical
devfn. Add a byte, using an existing gap in the pci_dev structure, to
store an alternate "alias" devfn. A bit in the dev_flags tells us when
this is valid. We then add the alias as one more step in the
pci_for_each_dma_alias() iterator.
Tested-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: Pat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Convert the pci_dev_flags definitions from decimal constants to bit shifts.
We're only a few entries away from where using the decimal value becomes
cumbersome. No functional change.
Tested-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: Pat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
In a mixed PCI/PCI-X/PCIe topology, bridges can take ownership of
transactions, replacing the original requester ID with their own.
Sometimes we just want to know the resulting device or resulting alias;
other times we want each step in the chain. This iterator allows either
usage. When an endpoint is connected via an unbroken chain of PCIe
switches and root ports, it has no alias and its requester ID is visible to
the root bus. When PCI/X get in the way, we pick up aliases for bridges.
The reason why we potentially care about each step in the path is because
of PCI-X. PCI-X has the concept of a requester ID, but bridges may or may
not take ownership of various types of transactions. We therefore leave it
to the consumer of this function to prune out what they don't care about
rather than attempt to flatten the alias ourselves.
Tested-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: Pat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The PCI user-space config accessors pci_user_{read,write}_config_*() return
negative error numbers, which were introduced by commit 34e3207205
("PCI: handle positive error codes"). That patch converted all positive
error numbers from platform-specific PCI config accessors to -EINVAL, which
means the callers don't know anything about the specific cause of the
failure.
The patch fixes the issue by converting the positive PCIBIOS_* error values
to generic negative error numbers with pcibios_err_to_errno().
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() is only implemented by x86 now, and legacy ISA
is not used by some architectures. Make pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() a
__weak function to simplify the code. This removes the need for new
platforms to add stub implementations of pcibios_penalize_isa_irq().
[bhelgaas: changelog, comments]
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Add a helper function to check a device's header type for PCI bridge or
CardBus bridge.
Requires: 326c1cdae7 PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Notify a PCI device driver when its device's access is about to be disabled
for an impending reset attempt, then after the attempt completes and device
access is restored. The notification is via the pci_error_handlers
interface.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* dma-api:
iommu/exynos: Remove unnecessary "&" from function pointers
DMA-API: Update dma_pool_create ()and dma_pool_alloc() descriptions
DMA-API: Fix duplicated word in DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API: Capitalize "CPU" consistently
sh/PCI: Pass GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE CPU & bus address to dma_declare_coherent_memory()
DMA-API: Change dma_declare_coherent_memory() CPU address to phys_addr_t
DMA-API: Clarify physical/bus address distinction
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Mark RTL8110SC INTx masking as broken
* pci/msi:
PCI/MSI: Remove pci_enable_msi_block()
* pci/misc:
PCI: Remove pcibios_add_platform_entries()
s390/pci: use pdev->dev.groups for attribute creation
PCI: Move Open Firmware devspec attribute to PCI common code
* pci/resource:
PCI: Add resource allocation comments
PCI: Simplify __pci_assign_resource() coding style
PCI: Change pbus_size_mem() return values to be more conventional
PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources
PCI: Support BAR sizes up to 8GB
resources: Clarify sanity check message
PCI: Don't add disabled subtractive decode bus resources
PCI: Don't print anything while decoding is disabled
PCI: Don't set BAR to zero if dma_addr_t is too small
PCI: Don't convert BAR address to resource if dma_addr_t is too small
PCI: Reject BAR above 4GB if dma_addr_t is too small
PCI: Fail safely if we can't handle BARs larger than 4GB
x86/gart: Tidy messages and add bridge device info
x86/gart: Replace printk() with pr_info()
x86/PCI: Move pcibios_assign_resources() annotation to definition
x86/PCI: Mark ATI SBx00 HPET BAR as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
x86/PCI: Don't try to move IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED resources
x86/PCI: Fix Broadcom CNB20LE unintended sign extension
There are no users of pci_enable_msi_block() function left. Obsolete it in
favor of pci_enable_msi_range() and pci_enable_msi_exact() functions.
Previously, we called arch_setup_msi_irqs() once, requesting the same
vector count we passed to arch_msi_check_device(). Now we may call it
several times: if it returns failure, we may retry and request fewer
vectors.
We don't keep track of the vector count we initially passed to
arch_msi_check_device(). We only keep track of the number of vectors
successfully set up by arch_setup_msi_irqs(), and this is what we use to
clean things up when disabling MSI. Therefore, we assume that
arch_msi_check_device() does nothing that will have to be cleaned up later.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/resource: (26 commits)
Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map"
PCI: Log IDE resource quirk in dmesg
PCI: Change pci_bus_alloc_resource() type_mask to unsigned long
PCI: Check all IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS in pci_bus_alloc_from_region()
resources: Set type in __request_region()
PCI: Don't check resource_size() in pci_bus_alloc_resource()
s390/PCI: Use generic pci_enable_resources()
tile PCI RC: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
sparc/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device() (Leon only)
sh/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
microblaze/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
alpha/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
PCI: Add "weak" generic pcibios_enable_device() implementation
PCI: Don't enable decoding if BAR hasn't been assigned an address
PCI: Mark 64-bit resource as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we only support 32-bit
PCI: Don't try to claim IORESOURCE_UNSET resources
PCI: Check IORESOURCE_UNSET before updating BAR
PCI: Don't clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when updating BAR
PCI: Mark resources as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we can't assign them
PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for allocation
...
