The mmc core uses a PM notifier to temporarily during system suspend, turn
off the card detection mechanism for removal/insertion of (e)MMC/SD/SDIO
cards. Additionally, the notifier may be used to remove an SDIO card
entirely, if a corresponding SDIO functional driver don't have the system
suspend/resume callbacks assigned. This behaviour has been around for a
very long time.
However, a recent bug report tells us there are problems with this
approach. More precisely, when receiving the PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE
notification, we may end up hanging on I/O to be completed, thus also
preventing the system from getting suspended.
In the end what happens, is that the cancel_delayed_work_sync() in
mmc_pm_notify() ends up waiting for mmc_rescan() to complete - and since
mmc_rescan() wants to claim the host, it needs to wait for the I/O to be
completed first.
Typically, this problem is triggered in Android, if there is ongoing I/O
while the user decides to suspend, resume and then suspend the system
again. This due to that after the resume, an mmc_rescan() work gets punted
to the workqueue, which job is to verify that the card remains inserted
after the system has resumed.
To fix this problem, userspace needs to become frozen to suspend the I/O,
prior to turning off the card detection mechanism. Therefore, let's drop
the PM notifiers for mmc subsystem altogether and rely on the card
detection to be turned off/on as a part of the system_freezable_wq, that we
are already using.
Moreover, to allow and SDIO card to be removed during system suspend, let's
manage this from a ->prepare() callback, assigned at the mmc_host_class
level. In this way, we can use the parent device (the mmc_host_class
device), to remove the card device that is the child, in the
device_prepare() phase.
Reported-by: Kiwoong Kim <kwmad.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310152900.149380-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Kiwoong Kim <kwmad.kim@samsung.com>
When the mmc_rescan work is enabled for execution (host->rescan_disable),
it's the only instance per mmc host that is allowed to set/clear the
host->bus_ops pointer.
Besides the mmc_rescan work, there are a couple of scenarios when the
host->bus_ops pointer may be accessed. Typically, those can be described as
as below:
*)
Upper mmc driver layers (like the mmc block device driver or an SDIO
functional driver) needs to execute a host->bus_ops callback. This can be
considered as safe without having to use some special locking mechanism,
because they operate on top of the struct mmc_card. As long as there is a
card to operate upon, the mmc core guarantees that there is a host->bus_ops
assigned as well. Note that, upper layer mmc drivers are of course
responsible to clean up from themselves from their ->remove() callbacks,
otherwise things would fall apart anyways.
**)
Via the mmc host instance, we may need to force a removal of an inserted
mmc card. This happens when a mmc host driver gets unbind, for example. In
this case, we protect the host->bus_ops pointer from concurrent accesses,
by disabling the mmc_rescan work upfront (host->rescan_disable). See
mmc_stop_host() for example.
This said, it seems like the reference counting of the host->bus_ops
pointer at some point have become superfluous. As this is an old mechanism
of the mmc core, it a bit difficult to digest the history of when that
could have happened. However, let's drop the reference counting to avoid
unnecessary code-paths and lockings.
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212131610.236843-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
In preparation for adding CQHCI crypto engine (inline encryption)
support, add the code required to make mmc_core and mmc_block aware of
inline encryption. Specifically:
- Add a capability flag MMC_CAP2_CRYPTO to struct mmc_host. Drivers
will set this if the host and driver support inline encryption.
- Embed a blk_keyslot_manager in struct mmc_host. Drivers will
initialize this (as a device-managed resource) if the host and driver
support inline encryption. mmc_block registers this keyslot manager
with the request_queue of any MMC card attached to the host.
- Make mmc_block copy the crypto keyslot and crypto data unit number
from struct request to struct mmc_request, so that drivers will have
access to them.
- If the MMC host is reset, reprogram all the keyslots to ensure that
the software state stays in sync with the hardware state.
Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Peng Zhou <peng.zhou@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210126001456.382989-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Drivers for MMC hosts that accept phase corrections can take advantage
of the helper by embedding an instance of struct mmc_clk_phase_map in
their private data and invoking mmc_of_parse_clk_phase() to extract
phase parameters. It is the responsibility of the host driver to
translate and apply the extracted values to hardware as required.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114031433.2388532-2-andrew@aj.id.au
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
In the SD specification v7.10 the SD express card has been added. This new
type of removable SD card, can be managed via a PCIe/NVMe based interface,
while also allowing backwards compatibility towards the legacy SD
interface.
To keep the backwards compatibility, it's required to start the
initialization through the legacy SD interface. If it turns out that the
mmc host and the SD card, both supports the PCIe/NVMe interface, then a
switch should be allowed.
Therefore, let's introduce some basic support for this type of SD cards to
the mmc core. The mmc host, should set MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP if it supports this
interface and MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP_1_2V, if also 1.2V is supported, as to inform
the core about it.
To deal with the switch to the PCIe/NVMe interface, the mmc host is
required to implement a new host ops, ->init_sd_express(). Based on the
initial communication between the host and the card, host->ios.timing is
set to either MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP or MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP_1_2V, depending on if
1.2V is supported or not. In this way, the mmc host can check these values
in its ->init_sd_express() ops, to know how to proceed with the handover.
Note that, to manage card insert/removal, the mmc core sticks with using
the ->get_cd() callback, which means it's the host's responsibility to make
sure it provides valid data, even if the card may be managed by PCIe/NVMe
at the moment. As long as the card seems to be present, the mmc core keeps
the card powered on.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Rui Feng <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603936636-3126-1-git-send-email-rui_feng@realsil.com.cn
The commit 5a36d6bcdf ("mmc: core: Add DT-bindings for
MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE") added the "full-pwr-cycle" property which
is possible to perform a full power cycle of the card at any time.
However, some environment (like r8a77951-salvator-xs) is possible
to perform a full power cycle of the card in suspend via firmware
(PSCI on arm-trusted-firmware). So, in worst case, since we are
not doing a graceful shutdown of the eMMC device (just cut VCCQ
while the eMMC is "sleeping") in suspend, it could lead to internal
data corruptions. So, add MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND
to do a graceful shutdown which issues Power Off notification
before entering system suspend.
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594123122-13156-3-git-send-email-yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The approach to allow userspace ~5s to consume the uevent, which is
triggered when a new card is inserted/initialized, currently requires the
mmc host to support system wakeup.
This is unnecessary limiting, especially for an mmc host that relies on a
GPIO IRQ for card detect. More precisely, the mmc host may not support
system wakeup for its corresponding struct device, while the GPIO IRQ still
could be configured as a wakeup IRQ via enable_irq_wake().
To support all various cases, let's simply drop the need for the wakeup
support. Instead let's always register a wakeup source and activate it for
all card detect IRQs by calling __pm_wakeup_event().
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529102341.12529-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
The SD host controller can process one request in the atomic context if
the card is nonremovable, which means we can submit next request in the
irq hard handler when using the MMC host software queue to reduce the
latency. Thus this patch adds a new API request_atomic() for the host
controller, as well as adding support for host software queue to submit
a request by the new request_atomic() API.
Moreover there is an unusual case that the card is busy when trying to
send a command, and we can not polling the card status in interrupt
context by using request_atomic() to dispatch requests. Thus we should
queue a work to try again in the non-atomic context in case the host
releases the busy signal later.
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a344e27e506cb2329073cbd5cf65e15cc3cbeba9.1586744073.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200226223125.GA20630@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Now the MMC read/write stack will always wait for previous request is
completed by mmc_blk_rw_wait(), before sending a new request to hardware,
or queue a work to complete request, that will bring context switching
overhead and spend some extra time to poll the card for busy completion
for I/O writes via sending CMD13, especially for high I/O per second
rates, to affect the IO performance.
Thus this patch introduces MMC software queue interface based on the
hardware command queue engine's interfaces, which is similar with the
hardware command queue engine's idea, that can remove the context
switching. Moreover we set the default queue depth as 64 for software
queue, which allows more requests to be prepared, merged and inserted
into IO scheduler to improve performance, but we only allow 2 requests
in flight, that is enough to let the irq handler always trigger the
next request without a context switch, as well as avoiding a long latency.
Moreover the host controller should support HW busy detection for I/O
operations when enabling the host software queue. That means, the host
controller must not complete a data transfer request, until after the
card stops signals busy.
From the fio testing data in cover letter, we can see the software
queue can improve some performance with 4K block size, increasing
about 16% for random read, increasing about 90% for random write,
though no obvious improvement for sequential read and write.
Moreover we can expand the software queue interface to support MMC
packed request or packed command in future.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4409c1586a9b3ed20d57ad2faf6c262fc3ccb6e2.1581478568.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
It has turned out that some host controllers can't use R1B for CMD6 and
other commands that have R1B associated with them. Therefore invent a new
host cap, MMC_CAP_NEED_RSP_BUSY to let them specify this.
In __mmc_switch(), let's check the flag and use it to prevent R1B responses
from being converted into R1. Note that, this also means that the host are
on its own, when it comes to manage the busy timeout.
Suggested-by: Sowjanya Komatineni <skomatineni@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sowjanya Komatineni <skomatineni@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Faiz Abbas <faiz_abbas@ti.com>
Tested-By: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging
for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask
(me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits)
mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE
mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage
arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h
swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page
swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance
swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere
swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable
xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region
xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops
xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint
xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent
xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h
xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance
arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers
dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper
dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap
vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code
dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask
dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export
remoteproc: don't allow modular build
...
The commit 38c38cb732 ("mmc: queue: use bigger segments if DMA MAP
layer can merge the segments") always enables the bugger segments
if DMA MAP layer can merge the segments, but some controllers (SDHCI)
have strictly limitation about the segments size, and then the commit
breaks on the controllers.
To fix the issue, this patch adds a new flag MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE
into the struct mmc_host and the bigger segments usage is disabled
as default.
Reported-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 38c38cb732 ("mmc: queue: use bigger segments if DMA MAP layer can merge the segments")
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For the MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD case and when using sdio_signal_irq(),
the ->ack_sdio_irq() is already mandatory, which was not the case for those
host drivers that called sdio_run_irqs() directly.
As there are no longer any drivers calling sdio_run_irqs(), let's clarify
the code by dropping the unnecessary check and explicitly state that the
callback is mandatory in the header file.
Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
To avoid each host driver supporting SDIO IRQs, from keeping track
internally about if SDIO IRQs has been claimed, let's introduce a common
helper function, sdio_irq_claimed().
The function returns true if SDIO IRQs are claimed, via using the
information about the number of claimed irqs. This is safe, even without
any locks, as long as the helper function is called only from
runtime/system suspend callbacks of the host driver.
Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
When the max_segs of a mmc host is smaller than 512, the mmc
subsystem tries to use 512 segments if DMA MAP layer can merge
the segments, and then the mmc subsystem exposes such information
to the block layer by using blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging().
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Let the dma map ops deal with bouncing and drop dma_max_pfn() from
the dma-mapping interface for ARM
- Convert the generic MMC DT doc to YAML schemas
- Drop questionable support for powered-on re-init of SDIO cards at
runtime resume and for SDIO HW reset
- Prevent questionable re-init of powered-on removable SDIO cards at
system resume
- Cleanup and clarify some SDIO core code
MMC host:
- tmio: Make runtime PM enablement more flexible for variants
- tmio/renesas_sdhi: Rename DT doc tmio_mmc.txt to renesas,sdhi.txt
to clarify
- sdhci-pci: Add support for Intel EHL
- sdhci-pci-o2micro: Enable support for 8-bit bus
- sdhci-msm: Prevent acquiring a mutex while holding a spin_lock
- sdhci-of-esdhc: Improve clock management and tuning
- sdhci_am654: Enable support for 4 and 8-bit bus on J721E
- sdhci-sprd: Use pinctrl for a proper signal voltage switch
- sdhci-sprd: Add support for HS400 enhanced strobe mode
- sdhci-sprd: Enable PHY DLL and allow delay config to stabilize the
clock
- sdhci-sprd: Add support for optional gate clock
- sunxi-mmc: Convert DT doc to YAML schemas
- meson-gx: Add support for broken DRAM access for DMA
MEMSTICK core:
- Fixup error path of memstick_init()"
* tag 'mmc-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (52 commits)
mmc: sdhci_am654: Add dependency on MMC_SDHCI_AM654
mmc: alcor: remove a redundant greater or equal to zero comparison
mmc: sdhci-msm: fix mutex while in spinlock
mmc: sdhci_am654: Make some symbols static
dma-mapping: remove dma_max_pfn
mmc: core: let the dma map ops handle bouncing
dt-binding: mmc: rename tmio_mmc.txt to renesas,sdhi.txt
mmc: sdhci-sprd: Add pin control support for voltage switch
dt-bindings: mmc: sprd: Add pinctrl support
mmc: sdhci-sprd: Add start_signal_voltage_switch ops
mmc: sdhci-pci: Add support for Intel EHL
mmc: tmio: Use dma_max_mapping_size() instead of a workaround
mmc: sdio: Drop unused in-parameter from mmc_sdio_init_card()
mmc: sdio: Drop unused in-parameter to mmc_sdio_reinit_card()
mmc: sdio: Don't re-initialize powered-on removable SDIO cards at resume
mmc: sdio: Drop powered-on re-init at runtime resume and HW reset
mmc: sdio: Move comment about re-initialization to mmc_sdio_reinit_card()
mmc: sdio: Drop mmc_claim|release_host() in mmc_sdio_power_restore()
mmc: sdio: Turn sdio_run_irqs() into static
mmc: sdhci: Fix indenting on SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS
...
Pull still more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update
for 5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates
that were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this
are going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list
will be discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud,
always nice to see in a diffstat"
* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (65 commits)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 507
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 506
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 503
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 502
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 501
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 498
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 497
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 496
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 495
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 491
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 490
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 489
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 488
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 487
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 486
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 485
...
All external users of sdio_run_irqs() have converted into using the
preferred sdio_signal_irq() interface, thus not calling the function
directly any more. Avoid further new users of it, by turning it into
static.
Suggested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
