Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A change to function pointers that was meant to address a sparse warning
turned out to cause hundreds of new gcc-7 warnings:
include/linux/of_irq.h:11:13: error: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Werror=ignored-qualifiers]
drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c: In function '__reserved_mem_init_node':
drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:200:7: error: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Werror=ignored-qualifiers]
int const (*initfn)(struct reserved_mem *rmem) = i->data;
Turns out the sparse warnings were spurious and have been fixed in
upstream sparse since 0.5.0 in commit "sparse: treat function pointers
as pointers to const data".
This partially reverts commit 17a70355ea.
Fixes: 17a70355ea ("of: fix sparse warnings in fdt, irq, reserved mem, and resolver code")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
sparse generates the following warnings in drivers/of/:
../drivers/of/fdt.c:63:36: warning: cast to restricted __be32
../drivers/of/fdt.c:68:33: warning: cast to restricted __be32
../drivers/of/irq.c:105:88: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
../drivers/of/irq.c:105:88: expected restricted __be32
../drivers/of/irq.c:105:88: got int
../drivers/of/irq.c:526:35: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different modifiers)
../drivers/of/irq.c:526:35: expected int ( *const [usertype] irq_init_cb )( ... )
../drivers/of/irq.c:526:35: got void const *const data
../drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:200:50: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
../drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:200:50: expected int ( *[usertype] initfn )( ... )
../drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:200:50: got void const *const data
../drivers/of/resolver.c:95:42: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
../drivers/of/resolver.c:95:42: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
../drivers/of/resolver.c:95:42: got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
All these are harmless type mismatches fixed by adjusting the types.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
In checking fixes for of_irq_find_parent declaration location, I found
that of_msi_map_rid is also wrong. of_msi_map_rid is not implemented for
Sparc, so it should not be in the Sparc specific section of the header.
Move it to just depend on OF_IRQ.
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
of_irq_find_parent was made static since it had no users outside of
of_irq.c. Export it again since we are going to use it again.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
[robh: move of_irq_find_parent to correct ifdef section]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
"A fairly large (by DT standards) pull request this time with the
majority being some overdue moving DT binding docs around to
consolidate similar bindings.
- DT binding doc consolidation moving similar bindings to common
locations. The majority of these are display related which were
scattered in video/, fb/, drm/, gpu/, and panel/ directories.
- Add new config option, CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS, to enable building all
dtbs in the tree for most arches with dts files (except powerpc for
now).
- OF_IRQ=n fixes for user enabled CONFIG_OF.
- of_node_put ref counting fixes from Julia Lawall.
- Common DT binding for wakeup-source and deprecation of all similar
bindings.
- DT binding for PXA LCD controller.
- Allow ignoring failed PCI resource translations in order to ignore
64-bit addresses on non-LPAE 32-bit kernels.
- Support setting the NUMA node from DT instead of only from parent
device.
- Couple of earlycon DT parsing fixes for address and options"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (45 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update DT binding doc locations
devicetree: add Sigma Designs vendor prefix
of: simplify arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id() function
Documentation: arm: Fixed typo in socfpga fpga mgr example
Documentation: devicetree: fix reference to legacy wakeup properties
Documentation: devicetree: standardize/consolidate on "wakeup-source" property
drivers: of: removing assignment of 0 to static variable
xtensa: enable building of all dtbs
mips: enable building of all dtbs
metag: enable building of all dtbs
metag: use common make variables for dtb builds
h8300: enable building of all dtbs
arm64: enable building of all dtbs
arm: enable building of all dtbs
arc: enable building of all dtbs
arc: use common make variables for dtb builds
of: add config option to enable building of all dtbs
of/fdt: fix error checking for earlycon address
of/overlay: add missing of_node_put
of/platform: add missing of_node_put
...
While msi-parent is used to point to the MSI controller that
works for all the devices behind a root complex, it doesn't
allow configurations where each individual device can be routed
to a separate MSI controller.
The msi-map property provides this flexibility (and much more),
so let's add a utility function that parses it, and return the
corresponding MSI domain.
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since 126b16e2ad ("Docs: dt: add generic MSI bindings"),
the definition of "msi-parent" has evolved, while maintaining
some degree of compatibility. It can now express multiple MSI
controllers as parents, as well as some sideband data being
communicated to the controller.
This patch adds the parsing of the property, iterating over
the multiple parents until a suitable irqdomain is found.
It can also fallback to the original parsing if the old
binding is detected.
This support code gets used in the subsequent patches.
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The device tree property "msi-map" specifies how to create the PCI
requester id used in some MSI controllers. Add a new function
of_msi_map_rid() that finds the msi-map property and applies its
translation to a given requester id.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since OF is now a userselectable config symbol, having OF=y but OF_IRQ=n
is a valid combination for non-OF platforms, and OF=y does not guarantee
anymore that OF_IRQ is enabled (or we are building for SPARC).
Fixes the following build error with OF=y, IRQ_DOMAIN=n and SPI=y:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `spi_register_master':
(.text+0xc3ae): undefined reference to `irq_of_parse_and_map'
Makefile:935: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
of_irq_find_parent has no users outside of of_irq.c, so it does not make
sense to expose it in of_irq.h. Therefore remove the prototype and dummy
implmeentation and make the function static instead.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
of_msi_configure is part of of_irq.c, which is compiled in when OF_IRQ
is enabled, not just OF.
Also It is unconditionally called from of_platform_device_create_pdata,
which does not depend on OF_IRQ, just OF_ADDRESS, so we need a dummy
implementation in case of OF_ADDRESS=y but OF_IRQ=n.
Fixes: c706c239 ("of/platform: Assign MSI domain to platform device")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
If CONFIG_IRQ_OF=n:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `of_device_alloc':
(.text+0x72bce): undefined reference to `of_irq_to_resource_table'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
of_device_alloc() calls of_irq_to_resource_table() with nr_irqs = 0 due
to of_irq_count() already being a dummy, so just add a dummy for
of_irq_to_resource_table(), too.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The commit 9ec36cafe4
"of/irq: do irq resolution in platform_get_irq" from Rob Herring -
moves resolving of the interrupt resources in platform_get_irq().
But this solution isn't complete because platform_get_irq_byname()
need to be modified the same way.
Hence, fix it by adding interrupt resolution code at the
platform_get_irq_byname() function too.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Currently we get the following kind of errors if we try to use interrupt
phandles to irqchips that have not yet initialized:
irq: no irq domain found for /ocp/pinmux@48002030 !
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/platform.c:171 of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0-00038-g42a9708 #1012
(show_stack+0x14/0x1c)
(dump_stack+0x6c/0xa0)
(warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x84)
(warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)
(of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184)
(of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x44/0x9c)
(of_platform_bus_create+0xd0/0x170)
(of_platform_bus_create+0x12c/0x170)
(of_platform_populate+0x60/0x98)
This is because we're wrongly trying to populate resources that are not
yet available. It's perfectly valid to create irqchips dynamically, so
let's fix up the issue by resolving the interrupt resources when
platform_get_irq is called.
And then we also need to accept the fact that some irqdomains do not
exist that early on, and only get initialized later on. So we can
make the current WARN_ON into just into a pr_debug().
We still attempt to populate irq resources when we create the devices.
This allows current drivers which don't use platform_get_irq to continue
to function. Once all drivers are fixed, this code can be removed.
Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Add an empty version of of_irq_count for !OF_IRQ. This fixes build error
on sparc in linux-next:
drivers/gpio/gpio-bcm-kona.c:542: undefined reference to `of_irq_count'
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
All the users of of_irq_parse_raw pass in a raw interrupt specifier from
the device tree and expect it to be returned (possibly modified) in an
of_phandle_args structure. However, the primary function of
of_irq_parse_raw() is to check for translations due to the presence of
one or more interrupt-map properties. The actual placing of the data
into an of_phandle_args structure is trivial. If it is refactored to
accept an of_phandle_args structure directly, then it becomes possible
to consume of_phandle_args from other sources. This is important for an
upcoming patch that allows a device to be connected to more than one
interrupt parent. It also simplifies the code a bit.
The biggest complication with this patch is that the old version works
on the interrupt specifiers in __be32 form, but the of_phandle_args
structure is intended to carry it in the cpu-native version. A bit of
churn was required to make this work. In the end it results in tighter
code, so the churn is worth it.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
struct of_irq and struct of_phandle_args are exactly the same structure.
This patch makes the kernel use of_phandle_args everywhere. This in
itself isn't a big deal, but it makes some follow-on patches simpler.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The OF irq handling code has been overloading the term 'map' to refer to
both parsing the data in the device tree and mapping it to the internal
linux irq system. This is probably because the device tree does have the
concept of an 'interrupt-map' function for translating interrupt
references from one node to another, but 'map' is still confusing when
the primary purpose of some of the functions are to parse the DT data.
This patch renames all the of_irq_map_* functions to of_irq_parse_*
which makes it clear that there is a difference between the parsing
phase and the mapping phase. Kernel code can make use of just the
parsing or just the mapping support as needed by the subsystem.
The patch was generated mechanically with a handful of sed commands.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Much of of_irq.h is needlessly ifdef'ed. Clean this up and minimize the
amount ifdef'ed code. This fixes some build warnings when CONFIG_OF
is not enabled (seen on i386 and x86_64):
include/linux/of_irq.h:82:7: warning: 'struct device_node' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
include/linux/of_irq.h:82:7: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want [enabled by default]
include/linux/of_irq.h:87:47: warning: 'struct device_node' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
Compile tested on i386, sparc and arm.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
