Provide a method to filter out sockaddr and bind calls by network
address family.
Existing SOCKADDR records are listed for any network activity.
Implement the AUDIT_SADDR_FAM field selector to be able to classify or
limit records to specific network address families, such as AF_INET or
AF_INET6.
An example of a network record that is unlikely to be useful and flood
the logs:
type=SOCKADDR msg=audit(07/27/2017 12:18:27.019:845) : saddr={ fam=local
path=/var/run/nscd/socket }
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(07/27/2017 12:18:27.019:845) : arch=x86_64
syscall=connect success=no exit=ENOENT(No such file or directory) a0=0x3
a1=0x7fff229c4980 a2=0x6e a3=0x6 items=1 ppid=3301 pid=6145 auid=sgrubb
uid=sgrubb gid=sgrubb euid=sgrubb suid=sgrubb fsuid=sgrubb egid=sgrubb
sgid=sgrubb fsgid=sgrubb tty=pts3 ses=4 comm=bash exe=/usr/bin/bash
subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
key=network-test
Please see the audit-testsuite PR at
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-testsuite/pull/87
Please see the github issue
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/64
Please see the github issue for the accompanying userspace support
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/issues/93
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: merge fuzz in auditfilter.c]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Emit an audit record every time selected NTP parameters are modified
from userspace (via adjtimex(2) or clock_adjtime(2)). These parameters
may be used to indirectly change system clock, and thus their
modifications should be audited.
Such events will now generate records of type AUDIT_TIME_ADJNTPVAL
containing the following fields:
- op -- which value was adjusted:
- offset -- corresponding to the time_offset variable
- freq -- corresponding to the time_freq variable
- status -- corresponding to the time_status variable
- adjust -- corresponding to the time_adjust variable
- tick -- corresponding to the tick_usec variable
- tai -- corresponding to the timekeeping's TAI offset
- old -- the old value
- new -- the new value
Example records:
type=TIME_ADJNTPVAL msg=audit(1530616044.507:7): op=status old=64 new=8256
type=TIME_ADJNTPVAL msg=audit(1530616044.511:11): op=freq old=0 new=49180377088000
The records of this type will be associated with the corresponding
syscall records.
An overview of parameter changes that can be done via do_adjtimex()
(based on information from Miroslav Lichvar) and whether they are
audited:
__timekeeping_set_tai_offset() -- sets the offset from the
International Atomic Time
(AUDITED)
NTP variables:
time_offset -- can adjust the clock by up to 0.5 seconds per call
and also speed it up or slow down by up to about
0.05% (43 seconds per day) (AUDITED)
time_freq -- can speed up or slow down by up to about 0.05%
(AUDITED)
time_status -- can insert/delete leap seconds and it also enables/
disables synchronization of the hardware real-time
clock (AUDITED)
time_maxerror, time_esterror -- change error estimates used to
inform userspace applications
(NOT AUDITED)
time_constant -- controls the speed of the clock adjustments that
are made when time_offset is set (NOT AUDITED)
time_adjust -- can temporarily speed up or slow down the clock by up
to 0.05% (AUDITED)
tick_usec -- a more extreme version of time_freq; can speed up or
slow down the clock by up to 10% (AUDITED)
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Emit an audit record whenever the system clock is changed (i.e. shifted
by a non-zero offset) by a syscall from userspace. The syscalls than can
(at the time of writing) trigger such record are:
- settimeofday(2), stime(2), clock_settime(2) -- via
do_settimeofday64()
- adjtimex(2), clock_adjtime(2) -- via do_adjtimex()
The new records have type AUDIT_TIME_INJOFFSET and contain the following
fields:
- sec -- the 'seconds' part of the offset
- nsec -- the 'nanoseconds' part of the offset
Example record (time was shifted backwards by ~15.875 seconds):
type=TIME_INJOFFSET msg=audit(1530616049.652:13): sec=-16 nsec=124887145
The records of this type will be associated with the corresponding
syscall records.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[PM: fixed a line width problem in __audit_tk_injoffset()]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
syscall_get_arch() is required to be implemented on all architectures
in addition to already implemented syscall_get_nr(),
syscall_get_arguments(), syscall_get_error(), and
syscall_get_return_value() functions in order to extend the generic
ptrace API with PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request.
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Elvira Khabirova <lineprinter@altlinux.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-audit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
This is sort of a mix between a new feature and a bug fix. I've managed
to screw up merging this patch set a handful of times but I think it's
OK this time around. The main new feature here is audit support for
RISC-V, with some fixes to audit-related bugs that cropped up along the
way:
* The addition of NR_syscalls into unistd.h, which is necessary for
CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS.
* The definition of CREATE_TRACE_POINTS so
__tracepoint_sys_{enter,exit} get defined.
* A fix for trace_sys_exit() so we can enable
CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS.
On RISC-V (riscv) audit is supported through generic lib/audit.c.
The patch adds required arch specific definitions.
Signed-off-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
syscall_get_arch() is required to be implemented on all architectures
in order to extend the generic ptrace API with PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO
request.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Pull integrity updates from James Morris:
"This adds support for EVM signatures based on larger digests, contains
a new audit record AUDIT_INTEGRITY_POLICY_RULE to differentiate the
IMA policy rules from the IMA-audit messages, addresses two deadlocks
due to either loading or searching for crypto algorithms, and cleans
up the audit messages"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
EVM: fix return value check in evm_write_xattrs()
integrity: prevent deadlock during digsig verification.
evm: Allow non-SHA1 digital signatures
evm: Don't deadlock if a crypto algorithm is unavailable
integrity: silence warning when CONFIG_SECURITYFS is not enabled
ima: Differentiate auditing policy rules from "audit" actions
ima: Do not audit if CONFIG_INTEGRITY_AUDIT is not set
ima: Use audit_log_format() rather than audit_log_string()
ima: Call audit_log_string() rather than logging it untrusted
The AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE is used for auditing IMA policy rules and
the IMA "audit" policy action. This patch defines
AUDIT_INTEGRITY_POLICY_RULE to reflect the IMA policy rules.
Since we defined a new message type we can now also pass the
audit_context and get an associated SYSCALL record. This now produces
the following records when parsing IMA policy's rules:
type=UNKNOWN[1807] msg=audit(1527888965.738:320): action=audit \
func=MMAP_CHECK mask=MAY_EXEC res=1
type=UNKNOWN[1807] msg=audit(1527888965.738:320): action=audit \
func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ res=1
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1527888965.738:320): arch=c000003e syscall=1 \
success=yes exit=17 a0=1 a1=55bcfcca9030 a2=11 a3=7fcc1b55fb38 \
items=0 ppid=1567 pid=1601 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 \
fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=tty2 ses=2 comm="echo" \
exe="/usr/bin/echo" \
subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE name is vague and misleading due to not describing
where or when the filter is applied and obsolete due to its available
filter fields having been expanded.
Userspace has already renamed it from AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE to
AUDIT_FILTER_EXCLUDE without checking if it already exists. The
userspace maintainer assures that as long as it is set to the same value
it will not be a problem since the userspace code does not treat
compiler warnings as errors. If this policy changes then checks if it
already exists can be added at the same time.
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Pull integrity updates from James Morris:
"From Mimi:
- add run time support for specifying additional security xattrs
included in the security.evm HMAC/signature
- some code clean up and bug fixes"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
EVM: unlock on error path in evm_read_xattrs()
EVM: prevent array underflow in evm_write_xattrs()
EVM: Fix null dereference on xattr when xattr fails to allocate
EVM: fix memory leak of temporary buffer 'temp'
IMA: use list_splice_tail_init_rcu() instead of its open coded variant
ima: use match_string() helper
ima: fix updating the ima_appraise flag
ima: based on policy verify firmware signatures (pre-allocated buffer)
ima: define a new policy condition based on the filesystem name
EVM: Allow runtime modification of the set of verified xattrs
EVM: turn evm_config_xattrnames into a list
integrity: Add an integrity directory in securityfs
ima: Remove unused variable ima_initialized
ima: Unify logging
ima: Reflect correct permissions for policy
Sites may wish to provide additional metadata alongside files in order
to make more fine-grained security decisions[1]. The security of this is
enhanced if this metadata is protected, something that EVM makes
possible. However, the kernel cannot know about the set of extended
attributes that local admins may wish to protect, and hardcoding this
policy in the kernel makes it difficult to change over time and less
convenient for distributions to enable.
This patch adds a new /sys/kernel/security/integrity/evm/evm_xattrs node,
which can be read to obtain the current set of EVM-protected extended
attributes or written to in order to add new entries. Extending this list
will not change the validity of any existing signatures provided that the
file in question does not have any of the additional extended attributes -
missing xattrs are skipped when calculating the EVM hash.
[1] For instance, a package manager could install information about the
package uploader in an additional extended attribute. Local LSM policy
could then be associated with that extended attribute in order to
restrict the privileges available to packages from less trusted
uploaders.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use a macro, "AUDIT_SID_UNSET", to replace each instance of
initialization and comparison to an audit session ID.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Another relatively small pull request for audit, nine patches total.
The only real new bit of functionality is the patch from Richard which
adds the ability to filter records based on the filesystem type.
The remainder are bug fixes and cleanups; the bug fix highlights
include:
- ensuring that we properly audit init/PID-1 (me)
- allowing the audit daemon to shutdown the kernel/auditd connection
cleanly by setting the audit PID to zero (Steve)"
* tag 'audit-pr-20171113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: filter PATH records keyed on filesystem magic
Audit: remove unused audit_log_secctx function
audit: Allow auditd to set pid to 0 to end auditing
audit: Add new syscalls to the perm=w filter
audit: use audit_set_enabled() in audit_enable()
audit: convert audit_ever_enabled to a boolean
audit: don't use simple_strtol() anymore
audit: initialize the audit subsystem as early as possible
audit: ensure that 'audit=1' actually enables audit for PID 1
Pull quota, ext2, isofs and udf fixes from Jan Kara:
- two small quota error handling fixes
- two isofs fixes for architectures with signed char
- several udf block number overflow and signedness fixes
- ext2 rework of mount option handling to avoid GFP_KERNEL allocation
with spinlock held
- ... it also contains a patch to implement auditing of responses to
fanotify permission events. That should have been in the fanotify
pull request but I mistakenly merged that patch into a wrong branch
and noticed only now at which point I don't think it's worth rebasing
and redoing.
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
quota: be aware of error from dquot_initialize
quota: fix potential infinite loop
isofs: use unsigned char types consistently
isofs: fix timestamps beyond 2027
udf: Fix some sign-conversion warnings
udf: Fix signed/unsigned format specifiers
udf: Fix 64-bit sign extension issues affecting blocks > 0x7FFFFFFF
udf: Remove some outdate references from documentation
udf: Avoid overflow when session starts at large offset
ext2: Fix possible sleep in atomic during mount option parsing
ext2: Parse mount options into a dedicated structure
audit: Record fanotify access control decisions
Tracefs or debugfs were causing hundreds to thousands of PATH records to
be associated with the init_module and finit_module SYSCALL records on a
few modules when the following rule was in place for startup:
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S init_module -F key=mod-load
Provide a method to ignore these large number of PATH records from
overwhelming the logs if they are not of interest. Introduce a new
filter list "AUDIT_FILTER_FS", with a new field type AUDIT_FSTYPE,
which keys off the filesystem 4-octet hexadecimal magic identifier to
filter specific filesystem PATH records.
An example rule would look like:
-a never,filesystem -F fstype=0x74726163 -F key=ignore_tracefs
-a never,filesystem -F fstype=0x64626720 -F key=ignore_debugfs
Arguably the better way to address this issue is to disable tracefs and
debugfs on boot from production systems.
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/16
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/issues/8
Test case: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-testsuite/issues/42
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: fixed the whitespace damage in kernel/auditsc.c]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the
license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for
compliance tools to determine the correct license.
Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was
chosen based on the license information in the file.
GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license
identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is
the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall
exception:
NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".
This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL
code, without confusing license compliance tools.
Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed
under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX
identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format
is:
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE)
SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be
used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove
existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case
basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will
happen in a separate step.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
