The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for
downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately
on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331
wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after
ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ
line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts
memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution
over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless
card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted.
The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted
has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3
(2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will
ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero.
The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in
its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain
vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed
packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written
to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html).
This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by
efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in
subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory
corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed
to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris
Bainbridge.
When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he
sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot:
http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56
This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it
may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts
emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is
inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of
Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0.
Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code:
The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical
on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of
BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core
currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take
care of this.
Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback
towards finding the best solution to this problem.
The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models:
iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16]
iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16]
Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless
card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted):
irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
handlers:
[<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr
[<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci]
[<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec]
Disabling IRQ #17
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732
Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru> # [MacBookPro8,1]
Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # [MacBookPro9,1]
Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro9,2]
Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,1]
Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de
[ Did minor readability edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Northstar is a family of SoCs used in home routers. They have USB 2.0
and 3.0 controllers with PHYs that need to be properly initialized.
This driver provides PHY init support in a generic way and can be bound
with an EHCI controller driver.
There are (just a few) registers being defined in bcma header. It's
because DMU/CRU registers will be also needed in other drivers. We will
need them e.g. in PCIe controller/PHY driver and at some point probably
in clock driver for BCM53573 chipset. By using include/linux/bcma/ we
avoid code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
It's another SoC with 32 GPIOs and simplified watchdog handling. It was
tested on D-Link DIR-885L.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
This makes it possible to save some lines of code in drivers with an
simple bcma driver registration.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
This function isn't really related to any bus core. It touches PCI
device config registers only, so move it to the (PCI) host file.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
We were providing declarations but actual code was compiled only with
CONFIG_BCMA_HOST_PCI set. This could result in:
ERROR: "bcma_host_pci_down" [drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/brcmsmac.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "bcma_host_pci_up" [drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/brcmsmac.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "bcma_host_pci_down" [drivers/net/wireless/b43/b43.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "bcma_host_pci_up" [drivers/net/wireless/b43/b43.ko] undefined!
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Bringing PCIe hosted bus up requires operating on host-related core.
Since we plan to support PCIe Gen 2 devices we should provide a helper
picking the correct one (PCIE or PCIE2).
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
This is stil incomplete, so we don't add PCI IDs of new devices yet.
Purpose of this patch is to allow testing & adjusting rest of the code.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
This moves bcma_core_irq() to main.c and add a extra parameter with a
number so that we can return different irq number for devices with more
than one.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
This driver is used by the bcm53xx ARM SoC code. Now it is possible to
give the address of the chipcommon core in device tree and bcma will
search for all the other cores.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
This core is used on BCM4708 to configure the PCIe and USB3 PHYs and it
contains the addresses to the Device Management unit. This will be used
by the PCIe driver first.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Each core could have more than one alternative address. There are cores
with 8 alternative addresses for different functions. The PHY control
in the Chip common B core is done through the 2. alternative address
and not the first one.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
CC: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
This change is important for SoC host. In future we will want to know
chip ID (needed for early MIPS boot) before doing cores scanning.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
It's cleaner and we don't have quite identical names like
BCMA_CORE_PCIEG2 and BCMA_CORE_PCIE2.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
It contains radio 0x2057 rev 14 just like a BCM43217, so it doesn't
require any magic. The main difference is that BCM4313 is 1x1:1.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
By the way add few chipsets that were tracked with "wl" dumps.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
New Broadcom PCIe devices (802.11ac ones?) use Gen2 and have to be
initialized differently.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
This function is used to get a specific core when there is more than
one core of that specific type. This is used in bgmac to reset all GMAC
cores.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These are the chipIDs of some ARM based SoCs from the BCM47xx line.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
These cores were found on a BCM4708 (chipid 53010), this is a ARM SoC
with two Cortex A9 cores.
bcma: bus0: Found chip with id 0xCF12, rev 0x00 and package 0x02
bcma: bus0: Core 0 found: ChipCommon (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x800, rev 0x2A, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 1 found: DMA (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x502, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 2 found: GBit MAC (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x82D, rev 0x04, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 3 found: GBit MAC (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x82D, rev 0x04, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 4 found: GBit MAC (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x82D, rev 0x04, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 5 found: GBit MAC (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x82D, rev 0x04, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 6 found: PCIe Gen 2 (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x501, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 7 found: PCIe Gen 2 (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x501, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 8 found: ARM Cortex A9 core (ihost) (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x510, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 9 found: USB 2.0 (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x504, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 10 found: USB 3.0 (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x505, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 11 found: SDIO3 (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x503, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 12 found: ARM Cortex A9 JTAG (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x506, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 13 found: Denali DDR2/DDR3 memory controller (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x507, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 14 found: ROM (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x508, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 15 found: NAND flash controller (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x509, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
bcma: bus0: Core 16 found: SPI flash controller (manuf 0x4BF, id 0x50A, rev 0x01, class 0x0)
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
