Some full-speed mceusb infrared transceivers contain invalid endpoint
descriptors for their interrupt endpoints, with bInterval set to 0.
In the past they have worked out okay with the mceusb driver, because
the driver sets the bInterval field in the descriptor to 1,
overwriting whatever value may have been there before. However, this
approach was never sanctioned by the USB core, and in fact it does not
work with xHCI controllers, because they use the bInterval value that
was present when the configuration was installed.
Currently usbcore uses 32 ms as the default interval if the value in
the endpoint descriptor is invalid. It turns out that these IR
transceivers don't work properly unless the interval is set to 10 ms
or below. To work around this mceusb problem, this patch changes the
endpoint-descriptor parsing routine, making the default interval value
be 10 ms rather than 32 ms.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Wade Berrier <wberrier@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
UBSAN complains about a left shift by -1 in proc_do_submiturb(). This
can occur when an URB is submitted for a bulk or control endpoint on
a high-speed device, since the code doesn't bother to check the
endpoint type; normally only interrupt or isochronous endpoints have
a nonzero bInterval value.
Aside from the fact that the operation is illegal, it shouldn't matter
because the result isn't used. Still, in theory it could cause a
hardware exception or other problem, so we should work around it.
This patch avoids doing the left shift unless the shift amount is >= 0.
The same piece of code has another problem. When checking the device
speed (the exponential encoding for interrupt endpoints is used only
by high-speed or faster devices), we need to look for speed >=
USB_SPEED_SUPER as well as speed == USB_SPEED HIGH. The patch adds
this check.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Vittorio Zecca <zeccav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vittorio Zecca <zeccav@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The maximum value allowed for wMaxPacketSize of a high-speed interrupt
endpoint is 1024 bytes, not 1023.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: aed9d65ac3 ("USB: validate wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Hans de Goede has reported a difficulty in the Linux port of libusb.
When a device is removed, the poll() system call in usbfs starts
returning POLLERR as soon as udev->state is set to
USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED, but the outstanding URBs are not available for
reaping until some time later (after usbdev_remove() has been called).
This is awkward for libusb or other usbfs clients, although not an
insuperable problem.
At any rate, it's easy to change usbfs so that it returns POLLHUP as
soon as the state becomes USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED but it doesn't return
POLLERR until after the outstanding URBs have completed. That's what
this patch does; it uses the fact that ps->list is always on the
dev->filelist list until usbdev_remove() takes it off, which happens
after all the outstanding URBs have been cancelled.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usbdev_mmap allocates a buffer. The size of the buffer is determined
by a user. So with this code (no need to be root):
int fd = open("/dev/bus/usb/001/001", O_RDONLY);
mmap(NULL, 0x800000, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
we can see a warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21771 at ../mm/page_alloc.c:3563 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1036/0x16e0()
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8117a3ae>] ? warn_slowpath_null+0x2e/0x40
[<ffffffff815178b6>] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1036/0x16e0
[<ffffffff81516880>] ? warn_alloc_failed+0x250/0x250
[<ffffffff8151226b>] ? get_page_from_freelist+0x75b/0x28b0
[<ffffffff815184e3>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x583/0x6b0
[<ffffffff81517f60>] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x16e0/0x16e0
[<ffffffff810565d4>] ? dma_generic_alloc_coherent+0x104/0x220
[<ffffffffa0269e56>] ? hcd_buffer_alloc+0x1d6/0x3e0 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa0269c80>] ? hcd_buffer_destroy+0xa0/0xa0 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa0228f05>] ? usb_alloc_coherent+0x65/0x90 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa0275c05>] ? usbdev_mmap+0x1a5/0x770 [usbcore]
...
Allocations like this one should be marked as __GFP_NOWARN. So do so.
The size could be also clipped by something like:
if (size >= (1 << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)))
return -ENOMEM;
But I think the overall limit of 16M (by usbfs_increase_memory_usage)
is enough, so that we only silence the warning here.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
Fixes: f7d34b445a (USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.)
Cc: 4.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Erroneous or malicious endpoint descriptors may have non-zero bits in
reserved positions, or out-of-bounds values. This patch helps prevent
these from causing problems by bounds-checking the wMaxPacketValue
entries in endpoint descriptors and capping the values at the maximum
allowed.
This issue was first discovered and tests were conducted by Jake Lamberson
<jake.lamberson1@gmail.com>, an intern working for Rosie Hall.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: roswest <roswest@cisco.com>
Tested-by: roswest <roswest@cisco.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The locking in hub_activate() is not adequate to provide full mutual
exclusion with hub_quiesce(). The subroutine locks the hub's
usb_interface, but the callers of hub_quiesce() (such as
hub_pre_reset() and hub_event()) hold the lock to the hub's
usb_device.
This patch changes hub_activate() to make it acquire the same lock as
those other routines.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.4+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The early-exit pathway in hub_activate, added by commit e50293ef97
("USB: fix invalid memory access in hub_activate()") needs
improvement. It duplicates code that is already present at the end of
the subroutine, and it neglects to undo the effect of a
usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume() call.
This patch fixes both problems by making the early-exit pathway jump
directly to the end of the subroutine. It simplifies the code at the
end by merging two conditionals that actually test the same condition
although they appear different: If type < HUB_INIT3 then type must be
either HUB_INIT2 or HUB_INIT, and it can't be HUB_INIT because in that
case the subroutine would have exited earlier.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.4+
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Memory leak and unbalanced reference count:
If the hub gets disconnected while the core is still activating it, this
can result in leaking memory of few USB structures.
This will happen if we have done a kref_get() from hub_activate() and
scheduled a delayed work item for HUB_INIT2/3. Now if hub_disconnect()
gets called before the delayed work expires, then we will cancel the
work from hub_quiesce(), but wouldn't do a kref_put(). And so the
unbalance.
kmemleak reports this as (with the commit e50293ef97 backported to
3.10 kernel with other changes, though the same is true for mainline as
well):
unreferenced object 0xffffffc08af5b800 (size 1024):
comm "khubd", pid 73, jiffies 4295051211 (age 6482.350s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
30 68 f3 8c c0 ff ff ff 00 a0 b2 2e c0 ff ff ff 0h..............
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 7d 40 c0 ff ff ff ..........}@....
backtrace:
[<ffffffc0003079ec>] create_object+0x148/0x2a0
[<ffffffc000cc150c>] kmemleak_alloc+0x80/0xbc
[<ffffffc000303a7c>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x120/0x1ac
[<ffffffc0006fa610>] hub_probe+0x120/0xb84
[<ffffffc000702b20>] usb_probe_interface+0x1ec/0x298
[<ffffffc0005d50cc>] driver_probe_device+0x160/0x374
[<ffffffc0005d5308>] __device_attach+0x28/0x4c
[<ffffffc0005d3164>] bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xac
[<ffffffc0005d4ee0>] device_attach+0x6c/0x9c
[<ffffffc0005d42b8>] bus_probe_device+0x28/0xa0
[<ffffffc0005d23a4>] device_add+0x324/0x604
[<ffffffc000700fcc>] usb_set_configuration+0x660/0x6cc
[<ffffffc00070a350>] generic_probe+0x44/0x84
[<ffffffc000702914>] usb_probe_device+0x54/0x74
[<ffffffc0005d50cc>] driver_probe_device+0x160/0x374
[<ffffffc0005d5308>] __device_attach+0x28/0x4c
Deadlocks:
If the hub gets disconnected early enough (i.e. before INIT2/INIT3 are
finished and the init_work is still queued), the core may call
hub_quiesce() after acquiring interface device locks and it will wait
for the work to be cancelled synchronously. But if the work handler is
already running in parallel, it may try to acquire the same interface
device lock and this may result in deadlock.
Fix both the issues by removing the call to cancel_delayed_work_sync().
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.4+
Fixes: e50293ef97 ("USB: fix invalid memory access in hub_activate()")
Reported-by: Manu Gautam <mgautam@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dependencies were impossible to handle preventing
drivers for CDC devices not which are not network drivers
from using the common parser.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The USB core contains a bug that can show up when a USB-3 host
controller is removed. If the primary (USB-2) hcd structure is
released before the shared (USB-3) hcd, the core will try to do a
double-free of the common bandwidth_mutex.
The problem was described in graphical form by Chung-Geol Kim, who
first reported it:
=================================================
At *remove USB(3.0) Storage
sequence <1> --> <5> ((Problem Case))
=================================================
VOLD
------------------------------------|------------
(uevent)
________|_________
|<1> |
|dwc3_otg_sm_work |
|usb_put_hcd |
|peer_hcd(kref=2)|
|__________________|
________|_________
|<2> |
|New USB BUS #2 |
| |
|peer_hcd(kref=1) |
| |
--(Link)-bandXX_mutex|
| |__________________|
|
___________________ |
|<3> | |
|dwc3_otg_sm_work | |
|usb_put_hcd | |
|primary_hcd(kref=1)| |
|___________________| |
_________|_________ |
|<4> | |
|New USB BUS #1 | |
|hcd_release | |
|primary_hcd(kref=0)| |
| | |
|bandXX_mutex(free) |<-
|___________________|
(( VOLD ))
______|___________
|<5> |
| SCSI |
|usb_put_hcd |
|peer_hcd(kref=0) |
|*hcd_release |
|bandXX_mutex(free*)|<- double free
|__________________|
=================================================
This happens because hcd_release() frees the bandwidth_mutex whenever
it sees a primary hcd being released (which is not a very good idea
in any case), but in the course of releasing the primary hcd, it
changes the pointers in the shared hcd in such a way that the shared
hcd will appear to be primary when it gets released.
This patch fixes the problem by changing hcd_release() so that it
deallocates the bandwidth_mutex only when the _last_ hcd structure
referencing it is released. The patch also removes an unnecessary
test, so that when an hcd is released, both the shared_hcd and
primary_hcd pointers in the hcd's peer will be cleared.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Chung-Geol Kim <chunggeol.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Chung-Geol Kim <chunggeol.kim@samsung.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Acer C120 LED Projector is a USB-3 connected pico projector which
takes both its power and video data from USB-3.
In combination with some hubs this device does not play well with
lpm, so disable lpm for it.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The stack object “ci” has a total size of 8 bytes. Its last 3 bytes
are padding bytes which are not initialized and leaked to userland
via “copy_to_user”.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a USB driver is bound to an interface (either through probing or
by claiming it) or is unbound from an interface, the USB core always
disables Link Power Management during the transition and then
re-enables it afterward. The reason is because the driver might want
to prevent hub-initiated link power transitions, in which case the HCD
would have to recalculate the various LPM parameters. This
recalculation takes place when LPM is re-enabled and the new
parameters are sent to the device and its parent hub.
However, if the driver does not want to prevent hub-initiated link
power transitions then none of this work is necessary. The parameters
don't need to be recalculated, and LPM doesn't need to be disabled and
re-enabled.
It turns out that disabling and enabling LPM can be time-consuming,
enough so that it interferes with user programs that want to claim and
release interfaces rapidly via usbfs. Since the usbfs kernel driver
doesn't set the disable_hub_initiated_lpm flag, we can speed things up
and get the user programs to work by leaving LPM alone whenever the
flag isn't set.
And while we're improving the way disable_hub_initiated_lpm gets used,
let's also fix its kerneldoc.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Matthew Giassa <matthew@giassa.net>
CC: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit e3345db850, which
broke system resume for a large class of devices.
Devices that after having been reset during resume need to be rebound
due to a missing reset_resume callback, are now left in a suspended
state. This specifically broke resume of common USB-serial devices,
which are now unusable after system suspend (until disconnected and
reconnected) when USB persist is enabled.
During resume, usb_resume_interface will set the needs_binding flag for
such interfaces, but unlike system resume, run-time resume does not
honour it.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the root hub device is added to the bus, it tries to get pins
information from pinctrl (see pinctrl_bind_pins, at really_probe), if
the pin information is described at DT, it will show below error since
the root hub's device node is the same with controller's, but controller's
pin has already been requested when it is added to platform bus.
imx6q-pinctrl 20e0000.iomuxc: pin MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_1 already
requested by 2184000.usb; cannot claim for usb1
imx6q-pinctrl 20e0000.iomuxc: pin-137 (usb1) status -22
imx6q-pinctrl 20e0000.iomuxc: could not request pin 137
(MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_1) from group usbotggrp-3 on device 20e0000.iomuxc
usb usb1: Error applying setting, reverse things back
To fix this issue, we move the root hub's device node assignment (equals
to contrller's) after device is added to bus, we only need to know root
hub's device node information after the device under root hub is created,
so this movement will not affect current function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Reported-by: Lars Steubesand <lars.steubesand@philips.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The XHCI controller presents two USB buses to the system - one for USB2
and one for USB3. The hub init code (hub_port_init) is reentrant but
only locks one bus per thread, leading to a race condition failure when
two threads attempt to simultaneously initialise a USB2 and USB3 device:
[ 8.034843] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 13.183701] usb 3-3: device descriptor read/all, error -110
On a test system this failure occurred on 6% of all boots.
The call traces at the point of failure are:
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81b9bab7>] schedule+0x37/0x90
[<ffffffff817da7cd>] usb_kill_urb+0x8d/0xd0
[<ffffffff8111e5e0>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
[<ffffffff817dafbe>] usb_start_wait_urb+0xbe/0x150
[<ffffffff817db10c>] usb_control_msg+0xbc/0xf0
[<ffffffff817d07de>] hub_port_init+0x51e/0xb70
[<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570
[<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620
[<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620
[<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0
[<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390
[<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120
[<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff817fd36d>] xhci_setup_device+0x53d/0xa40
[<ffffffff817fd87e>] xhci_address_device+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff817d047f>] hub_port_init+0x1bf/0xb70
[<ffffffff811247ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570
[<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620
[<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620
[<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0
[<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390
[<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120
[<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
Which results from the two call chains:
hub_port_init
usb_get_device_descriptor
usb_get_descriptor
usb_control_msg
usb_internal_control_msg
usb_start_wait_urb
usb_submit_urb / wait_for_completion_timeout / usb_kill_urb
hub_port_init
hub_set_address
xhci_address_device
xhci_setup_device
Mathias Nyman explains the current behaviour violates the XHCI spec:
hub_port_reset() will end up moving the corresponding xhci device slot
to default state.
As hub_port_reset() is called several times in hub_port_init() it
sounds reasonable that we could end up with two threads having their
xhci device slots in default state at the same time, which according to
xhci 4.5.3 specs still is a big no no:
"Note: Software shall not transition more than one Device Slot to the
Default State at a time"
So both threads fail at their next task after this.
One fails to read the descriptor, and the other fails addressing the
device.
Fix this in hub_port_init by locking the USB controller (instead of an
individual bus) to prevent simultaneous initialisation of both buses.
Fixes: 638139eb95 ("usb: hub: allow to process more usb hub events in parallel")
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/8/312
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/4/748
Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
NULL pointer dereferrence will happen when class driver
wants to allocate zero length buffer and pool_max[0]
can't be used, so simply returns NULL in the case.
Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_submit_urb() may take quite long to execute. For example, a
single sg list may have 30 or more entries, possibly leading to that
many calls to DMA-map pages. This can cause interrupt latency of
several hundred micro-seconds.
Avoid the problem by releasing the io->lock spinlock and re-enabling
interrupts before calling usb_submit_urb(). This opens races with
usb_sg_cancel() and sg_complete(). Handle those races by using
usb_block_urb() to stop URBs from being submitted after
usb_sg_cancel() or sg_complete() with error.
Note that usb_unlink_urb() is guaranteed to return -ENODEV if
!io->urbs[i]->dev and since the -ENODEV case is already handled,
we don't have to check for !io->urbs[i]->dev explicitly.
Before this change, reading 512MB from an ext3 filesystem on a USB
memory stick showed a throughput of 12 MB/s with about 500 missed
deadlines.
With this change, reading the same file gave the same throughput but
only one or two missed deadlines.
Signed-off-by: David Mosberger <davidm@egauge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a port can do 10 Gb/s the kernel should say so.
The corresponding check needs to be added.
Signed-off.by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com>>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
